Learn English: 8 TEST & EXAM Expressions

309,728 views ใƒป 2015-05-22

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you seven test expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ 7 ใคใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Okay? So, seven expressions that have to do with exams, finals, tests, quizzes, whatever
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ๆฑบๅ‹ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ๅฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใผใ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 7 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
00:15
you call them. So this video is very useful to you if you are in university or college,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใฏใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธ
00:22
in high school, if you're taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, and also if you just want to
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ใ€้ซ˜ๆ กใซๅœจๅญฆไธญใฎๆ–นใ€TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ€ใพใŸใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:29
learn some expressions for when you talk about when you were in school. Okay?
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใŸใ„ๆ–นใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
So, without further ado, let's talk about these seven expressions. The first expression:
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 7 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พ๏ผš
00:42
"Procrastinate". Okay? This is a very long word that actually has a simple meaning. Procrastinate.
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€‚
00:51
If you procrastinate, this is the first thing you do before you do a test. Procrastinate
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ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—
00:58
is where you don't study right away. For example, maybe you're very stressed about your test
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ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:05
and you just don't want to study, so maybe you watch a movie, maybe you hang out with
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ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:10
your friends, maybe you go to the bar. Maybe, like me, you spend a lot of time on Facebook
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ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:17
or Twitter instead of actually studying for your exam. So, when you procrastinate, it
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ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Facebook ใ‚„ Twitter ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซ
01:24
means that you are not studying. In fact, you are doing everything but studying. Okay?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทไปฅๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:32
So we call this "procrastinate". And we don't just use this for exams and tests. You can
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
also use this word when it comes to projects, assignments, taxes; anything where you need
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:46
to do work and you really don't want to do the work, so you do something else instead.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:51
So let's look at our example sentence. "Facebook helped me procrastinate." So before my test,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒFacebook ใฏ็งใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ
01:59
I went on Facebook, I didn't study, I procrastinated. Okay? And because this is a long word, let's
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ใ€็งใฏ Facebook ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใงใ€
02:07
just practice pronunciation. Pro. Okay? So say this with me. Pro. Procras, procras. Procrastin,
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€
02:21
procrastin. Procrastinate. Procrastinate. And you'll notice the "cras", procrastinate,
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ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใฎใ€Œcrasใ€
02:30
is the loud part. Okay? If you are a person who always procrastinates, you, my friend,
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ใŒๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:38
are a procrastinator. Okay? You are a procrastinator. A procrastinator is a person who always procrastinates.
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ใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
So let's look at the next expression. If you have been procrastinating, and you've had
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„
02:54
weeks and weeks to study for your exam but you didn't, then this is when you might have
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ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใซใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:01
to pull an all-nighter. Okay? "Pull an all-nighter." What does this mean? Well, I want you to look
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅพนๅคœใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:09
at this word here, "night". So, when you pull an all-nighter, it has to do with nighttime.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๅคœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใใฏใ€ๅคœ้–“ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
It's where you study the whole night. You do not sleep, so no sleep. All you do is study
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็œ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็œ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅพนๅคœใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™
03:24
all night. You might do this if you have an exam or a test the next day. You will stay
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:29
awake all night studying. This usually happens after procrastination. Okay? So, pull an all-nighter.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใฎๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพนๅคœใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
Pull an all-nighter.
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ๅพนๅคœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:41
Let's look at an example sentence. A very simple sentence, but: "Last night, I pulled
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
03:49
an all-nighter for my math test." I stayed up all night studying. I pulled an all-nighter.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพนๅคœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏ ๅพนๅคœใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:56
It's a little bit of a strange expression, because we have the word "pull" an all-nighter.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
It's a little strange, but very, very common.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
The next word: "cram". Okay? So here we have a verb, "cram". "Cram" is similar to "pull
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผšใ€Œ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcramใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "Cram" ใฏ "pull
04:13
an all-nighter", although you can cram for weeks, so the time here is a little different.
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an all-nighter" ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
When you cram, it means you study very, very hard. It's like you are studying all day,
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่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงๆ˜ผๅคœใ‚’ๅ•ใ‚ใšๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
04:27
all night. You're just always studying, and you're studying a lot in a very short time.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
You might have a week to cram, you might have two days to cram. Okay? So it's not always
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่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใฎใซ1้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใฎใซ2ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™ฉใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:40
one night; it can be a week, a couple of days, but you're trying to put a lot of information
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ใ€‚ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
04:46
in your head. You're trying to learn a lot in a short time. So, before a test, you will
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซใ€่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
04:53
have to cram. You will have to study hard. "Study hard" and "cram" are synonyms. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅกพใ€ใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:00
So let's look at an example. "I have crammed a lot for the test.", "I have crammed a lot
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
05:08
for the test." This means I have studied hard for the test. I've studied for the past two
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ŽๅŽป 2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:14
weeks for this test. I've crammed. I've filled my head up with all this knowledge.
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใง้ ญใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
Okay, the next expression: "Burn the midnight oil". "Burn the midnight oil" is very, very
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎ ๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ
05:27
similar to "pull an all-nighter". Okay? Again, we have this idea of night, midnight. If you
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅคœใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
burn the midnight oil, it has nothing to do with oil. Okay? Maybe historically, yes, but
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็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใˆใฐๆฒนใจใฏ ็„ก็ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:42
nowadays, if you say you burn the midnight oil, it means you stay up all night, just
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ† ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅพนๅคœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:48
like an all-nighter and you pretty much study or you do something all night, working hard.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‹‰ๅผทใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:55
So here is an example sentence. Tomorrow I have a math test. So: "Tonight I will burn
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
06:02
the midnight oil.", "Tonight I will burn the midnight oil." So, tonight I will stay up
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ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€็งใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€็งใฏ ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆ
06:09
all night, I will pull an all-nighter. I will burn the midnight oil. Okay? And the reason
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ใ€ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:16
I need to do the... Pull an all-nighter and burn the midnight oil is because I procrastinated.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏ... ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ— ใฆ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So now let's look at some things that happen if you procrastinate or if you cram. Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:30
So let's look at some more expressions. Okay, so you have procrastinated, you have crammed,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ—ใ€่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใ€ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—
06:35
you have pulled the all-nighter, you have burned the midnight oil. You've taken your
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ใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:39
test. So now what happens? Well, you find out your grade. Okay?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆ็ธพใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:45
So, we'll start with the worst case scenario; the worst thing that can happen. On your test,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง
06:51
if you "flunk" your test... This is a synonym for the word "fail". Okay? And notice the
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:58
unhappy face. If you flunk your test, this will be you. You will not be happy. Okay?
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ไธๆบ€ใใ†ใช้ก”ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:06
So it is a verb, and here is an example of this sentence. "I flunked the test." Now,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:14
I've written a little "F" here because in American and Canadian systems, we sometimes
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ŒFใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏใ€
07:21
give grades like "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" and "F". "F" is the worst possible grade you can
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ใ€ŒAใ€ใ€ใ€ŒBใ€ใ€ใ€ŒCใ€ใ€ใ€ŒDใ€ใ€ใ€ŒEใ€ใ€ใ€ŒFใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒFใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ่ฉ•ไพกใช
07:27
get, so if you flunk, you fail, you will get an "F". So it's a very bad mark.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ŒFใ€ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„่ฉ•ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Okay, so we've started out with the worst. Now let's look at something more positive.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:39
If you "pass with flying colours"... This actually has nothing to do with the word "colour".
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ใ€Œ่‰ฒใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ๅ ดๅˆ...ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€Œ่‰ฒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
If you pass with flying colours it means you did great on your test; you got a very high
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่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„
07:53
score. So, if you pass with flying colours, you'll have a big smile; you'll be very happy.
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๆบ€้ขใฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ‚’ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:59
You did well. So: "I passed", and this, if you can guess, is in the past tense because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„
08:08
of the "ed". "I passed my test with flying colours." And so, in the American or Canadian
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ
08:16
system, this would mean you got an "A" or an "A+". You did very, very well.
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ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒAใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒA+ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:23
Similarly, sometimes we talk about the word "kill". And usually, you might think "kill"
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œๆฎบใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆฎบใ™ใ€
08:30
like "enh, enh", very negative. Right? In this case, it is not negative. If you kill
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ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚จใƒณใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:35
an exam, it's a great thing. It means you have aced it. You have done excellent. You
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ใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:41
have gotten a great score. So, again... Actually, you know what? If you kill, you'd be very
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:46
happy. Yeah. Okay, kind of ruined his eye. Okay. Maybe you won't look like this, you'll
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:54
look... Okay, if you kill it, you will be very happy.
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..
08:58
So, here is an example sentence: "I killed it. I killed my math exam." I did great. I
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:05
got an "A". Okay? So it has the same meaning as "passed with flying colours". Same meaning.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ‚’้ ‚ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฒใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Šใซๆธกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
09:12
Finally... So, we've now looked at the worst and we've looked at the best. What about in
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ...ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใจๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:18
the middle? Well, we also have this expression: "Pass by the skin of my teeth". Okay? It's
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:31
a very strange expression. "Pass by the skin of my teeth". This means that you have just
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅค‰ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€š้Žใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:39
passed. If 50 is, you know, a fail, anything below 50 is a fail and you passed by the skin
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ใ€‚ 50 ใŒไธๅˆๆ ผใ€ 50 ๆœชๆบ€ใŒไธๅˆๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๆ ผ
09:48
of your teeth, it means you got a 51%. You just passed. You almost failed, but you got
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็Ž‡ใŒ 51% ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฝใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
09:56
one mark so you didn't fail. So this is almost fail, but you did pass. Okay?
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1 ็‚นใ ใฃใŸใฎใงๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใปใผๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:03
So, for example: "I passed by the skin of my teeth." This refers to either maybe a mark
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญฏใฎ็šฎใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:09
of a "C" or a "D". If you get a 51%, you passed by the skin of your teeth. Okay?
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ใ€ŒCใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒDใ€ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 51% ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆญฏใฎ็šฎใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:17
So, I hope you use some of these test expressions. They're very common. Especially "procrastinate",
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅผใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€Œๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ€
10:23
"flunk", "cram". If you go to any university campus, any college campus, you will hear
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ใ€Œ่ฝใกใ“ใผใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:29
these expressions. They're also very common on TV shows about university and college,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ซ˜ๆ กใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
10:36
or about high school. So, I hope you do well on all of your tests. I hope you do not procrastinate.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:45
I hope you are not a procrastinator. I hope you don't pull all-nighters, because they're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพนๅคœ
10:49
not good for you. And I also hope that you always pass with flying colours, and you kill
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ใฏไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:57
all of your tests.
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ใ€‚
11:00
If you want, you can take our quiz at www.engvid.com. There, you can actually maybe pass with flying
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃ›ใถ่‰ฒใงๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:07
colours. You can try to use these expressions, and make sure that you understand them all.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:13
Okay? So come visit us at www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใœใฒ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
Also, feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใพใŸใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝ ใซ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
And until next time, I will see you later.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใพใŸ ๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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