Learn English: 8 TEST & EXAM Expressions

306,280 views ・ 2015-05-22

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you seven test expressions.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 7가지 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Okay? So, seven expressions that have to do with exams, finals, tests, quizzes, whatever
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ‹œν—˜, 기말고사, ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ, ν€΄μ¦ˆ λ“±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 7가지 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
you call them. So this video is very useful to you if you are in university or college,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ 고등학ꡐ에 μž¬ν•™ 쀑인 경우
00:22
in high school, if you're taking the TOEFL or the IELTS, and also if you just want to
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, TOEFL μ΄λ‚˜ IELTSλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 경우, 그리고 학ꡐ μ‹œμ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:29
learn some expressions for when you talk about when you were in school. Okay?
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이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 배우고 싢은 κ²½μš°μ— 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 학ꡐ. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:34
So, without further ado, let's talk about these seven expressions. The first expression:
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이제 더 이상 κ³ λ―Όν•˜μ§€ 말고 이 일곱 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . 첫 번째 ν‘œν˜„:
00:42
"Procrastinate". Okay? This is a very long word that actually has a simple meaning. Procrastinate.
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"미루닀". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 맀우 κΈ΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미루닀.
00:51
If you procrastinate, this is the first thing you do before you do a test. Procrastinate
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미루면 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄κΈ° 전에 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•˜λŠ” 일이닀. λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것은
00:58
is where you don't study right away. For example, maybe you're very stressed about your test
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λ°”λ‘œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹œν—˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 많이 λ°›κ³ 
01:05
and you just don't want to study, so maybe you watch a movie, maybe you hang out with
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κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄μ„œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
01:10
your friends, maybe you go to the bar. Maybe, like me, you spend a lot of time on Facebook
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바에 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ €μ²˜λŸΌ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹œν—˜ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ΄λ‚˜ νŠΈμœ„ν„°μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:17
or Twitter instead of actually studying for your exam. So, when you procrastinate, it
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 것은
01:24
means that you are not studying. In fact, you are doing everything but studying. Okay?
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곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 곡뢀 λΉΌκ³  λ‹€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:32
So we call this "procrastinate". And we don't just use this for exams and tests. You can
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 "지연"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ‹œν—˜κ³Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
also use this word when it comes to projects, assignments, taxes; anything where you need
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ, 과제, μ„ΈκΈˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
to do work and you really don't want to do the work, so you do something else instead.
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일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ κ³³μ—μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:51
So let's look at our example sentence. "Facebook helped me procrastinate." So before my test,
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그럼 μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. "Facebook은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œν—˜ 전에
01:59
I went on Facebook, I didn't study, I procrastinated. Okay? And because this is a long word, let's
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ„ ν–ˆκ³ , 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ•ˆ ν•˜κ³  미루고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고 이것은 κΈ΄ 단어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:07
just practice pronunciation. Pro. Okay? So say this with me. Pro. Procras, procras. Procrastin,
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 발음 β€‹β€‹μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. μ°¬μ„±. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이 말을 ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ°¬μ„±. ν”„λ‘œν¬λΌμŠ€, ν”„λ‘œν¬λΌμŠ€. 미루닀,
02:21
procrastin. Procrastinate. Procrastinate. And you'll notice the "cras", procrastinate,
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미루닀. 미루닀. 미루닀. 그리고 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” "cras"κ°€
02:30
is the loud part. Okay? If you are a person who always procrastinates, you, my friend,
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μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 당신이 항상 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄ λ‚΄ 친ꡬ 당신은
02:38
are a procrastinator. Okay? You are a procrastinator. A procrastinator is a person who always procrastinates.
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λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 당신은 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 항상 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So let's look at the next expression. If you have been procrastinating, and you've had
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그럼 λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? 당신이 미루고 있고
02:54
weeks and weeks to study for your exam but you didn't, then this is when you might have
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 곡뢀할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 주와 λͺ‡ μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄, 이것은 당신이 λ°€μƒˆμ›Œμ•Ό ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:01
to pull an all-nighter. Okay? "Pull an all-nighter." What does this mean? Well, I want you to look
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄." 이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 음,
03:09
at this word here, "night". So, when you pull an all-nighter, it has to do with nighttime.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "λ°€"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°€μƒ˜μ„ ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ•Όκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
It's where you study the whole night. You do not sleep, so no sleep. All you do is study
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λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μž μ„ μžμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μž μ„ μžμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ°€μƒˆ κ³΅λΆ€λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:24
all night. You might do this if you have an exam or a test the next day. You will stay
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. λ‹€μŒ λ‚  μ‹œν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:29
awake all night studying. This usually happens after procrastination. Okay? So, pull an all-nighter.
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λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ κΉ¨μ–΄ 곡뢀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 일반적으둜 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” 후에 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:39
Pull an all-nighter.
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λ°€μƒˆμ›Œ.
03:41
Let's look at an example sentence. A very simple sentence, but: "Last night, I pulled
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μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ§€λ§Œ "어젯밀에
03:49
an all-nighter for my math test." I stayed up all night studying. I pulled an all-nighter.
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μˆ˜ν•™ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 밀을 μƒœμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 밀을 μƒˆμ›Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ λ½‘μ•˜λ‹€.
03:56
It's a little bit of a strange expression, because we have the word "pull" an all-nighter.
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λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ "λ‹ΉκΈ°λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 단어가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰금 μ΄μƒν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
It's a little strange, but very, very common.
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쑰금 이상 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우, 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
The next word: "cram". Okay? So here we have a verb, "cram". "Cram" is similar to "pull
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λ‹€μŒ 단어: "벼락치기". μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 "cram"μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Cram"은 "pull
04:13
an all-nighter", although you can cram for weeks, so the time here is a little different.
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an all-nighter"와 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 벼락치기λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
When you cram, it means you study very, very hard. It's like you are studying all day,
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벼락치기λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
all night. You're just always studying, and you're studying a lot in a very short time.
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. 당신은 항상 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  있고 μ•„μ£Ό 짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ— λ§Žμ€ 것을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
You might have a week to cram, you might have two days to cram. Okay? So it's not always
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λ²Όλ½μΉ˜κΈ°μ— 일주일이 μ£Όμ–΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ²Όλ½μΉ˜κΈ°μ— 이틀이 μ£Όμ–΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 항상
04:40
one night; it can be a week, a couple of days, but you're trying to put a lot of information
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ν•˜λ£»λ°€μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일주일이 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 며칠이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 머릿속에 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
in your head. You're trying to learn a lot in a short time. So, before a test, you will
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. 당신은 짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ— λ§Žμ€ 것을 배우렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œν—˜ 전에
04:53
have to cram. You will have to study hard. "Study hard" and "cram" are synonyms. Okay?
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벼락치기λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€"와 "벼락치기"λŠ” λ™μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:00
So let's look at an example. "I have crammed a lot for the test.", "I have crammed a lot
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 벼락치기λ₯Ό 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.", "μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 벼락치기λ₯Ό 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
05:08
for the test." This means I have studied hard for the test. I've studied for the past two
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." 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
05:14
weeks for this test. I've crammed. I've filled my head up with all this knowledge.
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이 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ§€λ‚œ 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 벼락치기 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ§€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 머리λ₯Ό 가득 채웠닀.
05:20
Okay, the next expression: "Burn the midnight oil". "Burn the midnight oil" is very, very
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„: "밀의 기름을 νƒœμ›Œμš” ". "Burn the Midnight oil"은
05:27
similar to "pull an all-nighter". Okay? Again, we have this idea of night, midnight. If you
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"pull an all-nighter"와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°€, μžμ •μ— λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
burn the midnight oil, it has nothing to do with oil. Okay? Maybe historically, yes, but
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μžμ • 기름을 νƒœμš°λ©΄ 기름과 아무 상관이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ§žμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:42
nowadays, if you say you burn the midnight oil, it means you stay up all night, just
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μš”μ¦˜μ—λŠ” μžμ • 기름을 νƒœμš΄λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ λ°€μƒ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ
05:48
like an all-nighter and you pretty much study or you do something all night, working hard.
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처럼 λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©° μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:55
So here is an example sentence. Tomorrow I have a math test. So: "Tonight I will burn
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 예문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 내일 λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™ μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ : "였늘 λ°€ λ‚˜λŠ”
06:02
the midnight oil.", "Tonight I will burn the midnight oil." So, tonight I will stay up
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μžμ • 기름을 νƒœμšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "였늘 λ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” μžμ • 기름을 νƒœμšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ°€μ€ 밀을 μƒˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:09
all night, I will pull an all-nighter. I will burn the midnight oil. Okay? And the reason
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. λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ • 기름을 νƒœμšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고
06:16
I need to do the... Pull an all-nighter and burn the midnight oil is because I procrastinated.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이 일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”... λ°€μƒ˜μ„ ν•˜κ³  야근을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 일을 λ―Έλ£¨μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
06:23
So now let's look at some things that happen if you procrastinate or if you cram. Okay?
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이제 λ―Έλ£¨κ±°λ‚˜ 벼락치기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:30
So let's look at some more expressions. Okay, so you have procrastinated, you have crammed,
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그럼 λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 일을 미루고, 벼락치기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
06:35
you have pulled the all-nighter, you have burned the midnight oil. You've taken your
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λ°€μƒ˜μ„ ν•˜κ³ , 야근을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
test. So now what happens? Well, you find out your grade. Okay?
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 등급을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:45
So, we'll start with the worst case scenario; the worst thing that can happen. On your test,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 상황. ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ
06:51
if you "flunk" your test... This is a synonym for the word "fail". Okay? And notice the
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό "λ‚™μ œ"ν•˜λ©΄... 이것은 "μ‹€νŒ¨"λΌλŠ” 단어와 λ™μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고
06:58
unhappy face. If you flunk your test, this will be you. You will not be happy. Okay?
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λΆˆν–‰ν•œ 얼꡴을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신이 μ‹œν—˜μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 당신이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:06
So it is a verb, and here is an example of this sentence. "I flunked the test." Now,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 동사이고, μ—¬κΈ° 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ‚˜ μ‹œν—˜ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄."
07:14
I've written a little "F" here because in American and Canadian systems, we sometimes
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λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œλŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
07:21
give grades like "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" and "F". "F" is the worst possible grade you can
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"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"와 같은 등급을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 여기에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ "F"λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "F"λŠ” 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ•…μ˜ λ“±κΈ‰
07:27
get, so if you flunk, you fail, you will get an "F". So it's a very bad mark.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‚™μ œν•˜λ©΄ "F"λ₯Ό λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 맀우 λ‚˜μœ μ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Okay, so we've started out with the worst. Now let's look at something more positive.
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자, μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 상황뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ’€ 더 긍정적인 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
If you "pass with flying colours"... This actually has nothing to do with the word "colour".
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"ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ 톡과"ν•˜λŠ” 경우... 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "색상"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©‹μ§€κ²Œ
07:47
If you pass with flying colours it means you did great on your test; you got a very high
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ν•©κ²©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 잘 λ³Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 맀우 높은
07:53
score. So, if you pass with flying colours, you'll have a big smile; you'll be very happy.
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점수λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 멋진 μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ©΄ 크게 μ›ƒκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 맀우 행볡 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
You did well. So: "I passed", and this, if you can guess, is in the past tense because
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당신은 μž˜ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ : "I pass", μΆ”μΈ‘ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은
08:08
of the "ed". "I passed my test with flying colours." And so, in the American or Canadian
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"ed"λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." λ”°λΌμ„œ λ―Έκ΅­μ΄λ‚˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€
08:16
system, this would mean you got an "A" or an "A+". You did very, very well.
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œλŠ” "A" λ˜λŠ” "A+"λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
Similarly, sometimes we talk about the word "kill". And usually, you might think "kill"
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "죽이닀"λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 일반적으둜
08:30
like "enh, enh", very negative. Right? In this case, it is not negative. If you kill
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"enh, enh"와 같이 "kill"을 맀우 λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? 이 경우 μŒμˆ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
an exam, it's a great thing. It means you have aced it. You have done excellent. You
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ 죽인닀면 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신이 그것을 λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
08:41
have gotten a great score. So, again... Actually, you know what? If you kill, you'd be very
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쒋은 점수λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ... 사싀, κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? 당신이 죽이면, 당신은 맀우
08:46
happy. Yeah. Okay, kind of ruined his eye. Okay. Maybe you won't look like this, you'll
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행볡 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응. μ’‹μ•„, 그의 λˆˆμ„ 망쳀어. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 보이지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은
08:54
look... Okay, if you kill it, you will be very happy.
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보일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... μ’‹μ•„, 당신이 그것을 죽이면 당신은 맀우 행볡 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
So, here is an example sentence: "I killed it. I killed my math exam." I did great. I
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° 예문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "λ‚΄κ°€ μ£½μ˜€μ–΄. λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ˜ν•™ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ£½μ˜€μ–΄." λ‚˜λŠ” μž˜ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
09:05
got an "A". Okay? So it has the same meaning as "passed with flying colours". Same meaning.
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"A"λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 "λΉ„ν–‰ μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ 톡과"와 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 의미.
09:12
Finally... So, we've now looked at the worst and we've looked at the best. What about in
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 μ΅œμ•… κ³Ό 졜고λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑간에 μ–΄λ•Œ
09:18
the middle? Well, we also have this expression: "Pass by the skin of my teeth". Okay? It's
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? κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ "λ‚΄ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό 톡과"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:31
a very strange expression. "Pass by the skin of my teeth". This means that you have just
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μ•„μ£Ό μƒμ†Œν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ‚΄ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό 톡과". 이것은 당신이 방금 ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:39
passed. If 50 is, you know, a fail, anything below 50 is a fail and you passed by the skin
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. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 50점이 λΆˆν•©κ²©μ΄κ³  50 미만이면 λΆˆν•©κ²©μ΄λ©° 이λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:48
of your teeth, it means you got a 51%. You just passed. You almost failed, but you got
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51%λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 거의 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  λ»”ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:56
one mark so you didn't fail. So this is almost fail, but you did pass. Okay?
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ν•œ 점을 λ°›μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 거의 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 당신은 ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:03
So, for example: "I passed by the skin of my teeth." This refers to either maybe a mark
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
10:09
of a "C" or a "D". If you get a 51%, you passed by the skin of your teeth. Okay?
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"C" λ˜λŠ” "D"의 ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 51%λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:17
So, I hope you use some of these test expressions. They're very common. Especially "procrastinate",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ ν‘œν˜„μ‹ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 "미루닀",
10:23
"flunk", "cram". If you go to any university campus, any college campus, you will hear
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"λ‚™μ œ", "벼락치기". μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€ν•™ 캠퍼슀, μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€ν•™ μΊ νΌμŠ€μ— κ°€λ©΄ 이런 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:29
these expressions. They're also very common on TV shows about university and college,
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. λ˜ν•œ λŒ€ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ 고등학ꡐ에 κ΄€ν•œ TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλ„ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:36
or about high school. So, I hope you do well on all of your tests. I hope you do not procrastinate.
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. 그럼 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œν—˜ 잘 치λ₯΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . 미루지 λ§ˆμ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
I hope you are not a procrastinator. I hope you don't pull all-nighters, because they're
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ―Έλ£¨λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쒋지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ 당기지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
10:49
not good for you. And I also hope that you always pass with flying colours, and you kill
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. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 당신이 항상 λ©‹μ§€κ²Œ ν•©κ²©ν•˜κ³ 
10:57
all of your tests.
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λͺ¨λ“  ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 끝내기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
If you want, you can take our quiz at www.engvid.com. There, you can actually maybe pass with flying
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μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λΉ„ν–‰ μƒ‰μƒμœΌλ‘œ 톡과할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:07
colours. You can try to use these expressions, and make sure that you understand them all.
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. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ³΄κ³  λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
Okay? So come visit us at www.engvid.com.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
11:16
Also, feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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λ˜ν•œ 제 YouTube 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:20
And until next time, I will see you later.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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