Real English: Talking about pets and animals

389,992 views ใƒป 2017-02-05

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
My name is Emma, and this is my friend Gizmo, and today we are going to help you learn English.
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ใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใ€Œใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€ใซใ‚‚ ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Today's English is all about dogs.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Okay?
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00:12
So, let's ask some questions to Gizmo, and we can get some answers.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใซใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใใฎๅพŒใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใฟใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Our first question: Do we call pets "he", "she", or "it"?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใจใใฏ "he"ใ€"she"ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ "it"๏ผŸใ€
00:23
What do you think, Gizmo?
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
00:25
Usually for pets we like to use "he" or "she".
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธ "he" ใ‹ "she"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Okay?
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00:30
So you might ask somebody: "What's her name?" or "What's his name?" when you're talking
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็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ "What's her name?"ใจใ‹"What's his name?"
00:35
about a dog or a cat.
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ใจใŸใšใญใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
We usually use "it" for wild animals, although sometimes we also use "he" and "she" if we
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้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏ"it"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๅ‘ผใถใจใใฏ
00:44
want to personify them.
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"he" ใจ "she" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So, majority of the time we use "he" or "she" when we're talking about pets.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ "he" ใ‹ "she"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Okay, question number two: What is pet hair called?
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ใงใฏๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฏ›ใฎๅ‘ผใณๆ–นใฏ๏ผŸ
00:56
Do you know the answer to this one, Gizmo?
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚
00:59
It is called fur.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ"fur"ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Okay?
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01:01
F-u-r, fur.
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F-u-r, fur ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
As you can see, Gizmo has a lot of fur.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใซใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฏ›ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
We use the word "fur" when we're talking about cat hair, dog hair, hamster hair.
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็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใ€ใƒใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆฏ›ใซ ใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:12
It's what we call fur.
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"fur"ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Okay, our next question: What are pet hands called?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
Okay, let's show Gizmo's off.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
So Gizmo, what is this called?
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:26
This is a paw.
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"paw"ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
So, dogs and cats have paws.
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็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใฎ่ถณใฏ"paw"ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
I'm just going to put Gizmo down for a second.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใŠใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
There you go.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:35
Okay, so his hands are called paws.
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่ถณใ‚’"paw"ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Okay, our next question: What does "canine" mean?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€"canine" ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
01:44
"Canine" is another way to say "dog", but "canine" is more scientific sounding.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใฎๅˆฅๅใงใ™ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใชๅ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So if you're reading a science book or something that's formal writing, you will probably see
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็ง‘ๅญฆ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๆœฌใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ”นใพใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ"canine"ใจใ„ใ†
01:57
the word "canine".
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
It's the science...
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Scientific word for dog.
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02:02
We also have the word "puppy".
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚"puppy"ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
What does the word "puppy" mean?
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
"Puppy" means a baby dog.
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"Puppy"ใจใฏๅนผ็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Okay?
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02:10
So, when a dog is very small and very young, usually around, you know,
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็ŠฌใŒใพใ ใพใ ๅนผใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏ็”ŸๅพŒ2ใ‹ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:17
two months to one year, we call it a puppy.
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ไธ€ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใใฎ้ ƒใฏ"puppy"ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
For kittens, that's what we call a baby cat, a kitten.
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ๅญ็Œซใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ "kitten"ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Okay, our next question is a very good one: What sound does a dog make?
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ๆฌกใฏใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
Sounds are very cultural.
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้Ÿณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
02:33
In different cultures, animals make different sounds.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ้•ใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๆ–นใ‚‚ ้•ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
For dogs, in English, dogs can either bark, they can say: "Woof woof", or they can say:
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็Šฌใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ "Woof woof" ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Š
02:44
"Ruff ruff".
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"Ruff ruff"ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Is this different than what dogs say in your language?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
If you're wondering with cats or with, you know, all sorts of other animals, you can
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็Œซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
02:55
actually check out Ronnie's video which covers a lot of these different animal sounds if
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
you're interested.
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ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
Okay, finally, our last question for vocabulary: What do you call a dog with no home?
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ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎใชใ„็Šฌใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
So a dog that lives in the streets.
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่ทฏไธŠใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
We call a dog with no home a stray dog, or we can also say a street dog.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"stray dog"ใ‚„ "street dog"ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So we would say:
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
03:20
"That dog has no owner. He's without a family.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็Šฌใฏ้ฃผใ„ไธปใ‚‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:25
He's a stray dog."
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ๅฏๆ„›ใใ†ใซ"stray dog(้‡Ž่‰ฏ็Šฌ)"ใญใ€‚ใ€
03:26
Or: "He is a street dog."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ"street dog"ใญใ€
03:28
So now let's look at some grammar and pronunciation, and cultural tips about talking about dogs.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ ็Šฌใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
Okay, so our next question is a grammar question, and it's a very important grammar question.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Okay, so let me hold Gizmo.
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ใงใฏใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚’ๆŠฑใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Okay.
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03:44
So, Gizmo, you see these two things?
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ2ใคใฎ ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
03:47
"I like dog", "I like dogs".
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"I like dog", "I like dogs".
03:49
Do you know what the difference between these two sentences are?
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:53
No?
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03:53
Okay, well, let me tell you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผŸ
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใญใ€‚
03:57
"I like dog" is very different than: "I like dogs".
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏๅคงใใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
When you want to say you like dogs as in, you know, you think they're really cute and
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็ŠฌใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใฆ ๆ™‚ใซใŠใ‹ใ—ใใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒ
04:08
funny, and you enjoy them, you say: "I like dogs" with an "s".
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ"I like dogs"ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
This is different from: "I like dog" with no "s".
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ใ€Œsใ€ใฎใชใ„"I like dog"ใจใฏ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
If you say: "I like dog" it makes it sound like you like to eat dog.
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"I like dog"ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง ใ€Œ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Okay?
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04:25
And this is true for a lot of animals.
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ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
If we say: "I like chicken", it means I like to eat chicken.
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ใ‚‚ใ—"I like chicken"ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ ้ถ่‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
This is very different from: "I like chickens", which means: "I think chickens are cute.
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"I like chickens"ใจใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€
04:37
I enjoy chickens, and I find them very interesting."
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Okay, so the next question is a pronunciation question, and that is:
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ๆฌกใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
What is the pronunciation difference between "dogs" and "ducks"?
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"dogs" ใจ "ducks" ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
So a duck is an animal, you know, that says: "Quack quack", at least in English it does,
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duck(ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซ)ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ "Quack quack"ใจ้ณดใๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
and a lot of students, when they say these words they pronounce them the same way.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So people don't know if you're talking about a dog or a duck.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
So, what is the difference in pronunciation?
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ใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ๏ผŸ
05:10
Well, "dog" has a different vowel sound than "duck".
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
"Dog" is longer, we say: "dawg".
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Dogใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ้•ทใใ€"dawg"ใซใชใ‚Š
05:19
Compare this to: "duck", which is very short and a bit sharp.
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ๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€"duck"ใฎใปใ†ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใจใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
This is an "aw" sound: "dog", versus "uh": "duck".
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ"aw"ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใง dogใ€ๅฏพใ—ใฆ "uh": "duck".
05:32
Okay? So you notice the vowel sound here is short, whereas the vowel sound here is long.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
When we add and "s" to "dog" and an "s" to "duck", we also have a different sound.
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"dog" ใจ "duck"ใซใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๅˆฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
In "dog", because of the "g", the "s" becomes a "zz" sound, as in a "z".
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"dog"ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใŒ"g"ใชใฎใงใ€"s"ใŒ ใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎ"zz"ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
So we say: "dawgz".
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"dawgz"ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
You might not hear it, but there's a little bit of a "zz" sound at the end of that.
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ "zz"ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
"Dogs".
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Dogs
05:59
Now, this is different from "ducks", which has a "ss" sound or an "s" sound.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€"ducks"ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚จใ‚นใฎ"ss"ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So there is a pronunciation difference.
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Say this one short with a "ss" sound, and this one is longer with a "zz" sound.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใใ€"ss"ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใใ€"zz"ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Okay, great.
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06:15
So now let's look at some cultural questions about dogs.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฏใ€็Šฌใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Okay, so our next question: What do North Americans think of dogs?
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎไบบใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:24
And a lot of people in England think about dogs this way, and Australia.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
And this isn't everybody, but this is what a lot of the population think.
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ๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
What is their opinion on dogs?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:35
Well, let's get Gizmo to help me out.
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ใงใฏใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใซใ‚‚ ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:37
Gizmo, come here.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€ใŠใ„ใงใ€‚
06:39
Okay, I'm going to pick him up.
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ไปŠใ€ๆŠฑใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Ah, here we go.
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ใ‚ˆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
06:44
Okay.
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06:45
So, in North American culture, dogs like Gizmo are often treated like family members.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šฌใฏ ใ‚ˆใใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Some people even treat them as if they are their children, although this is not everybody,
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ๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ‰ฑใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
but they really do care about their dogs and they treat them like family.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็Šฌใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
All right.
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07:03
This is Gizmo's first time on camera, so if he's a little nervous, he's never been on
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใใŸใฎใง ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
camera before.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
All right, let's look at the next question, small talk.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไธ–้–“่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So, dogs are actually a really, really good...?
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็ŠฌใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ
07:17
Oh, you want down, buddy?
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ใŠใ‚ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:18
Okay, I'll put you down.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใŠใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
Sorry.
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07:21
Okay, so dogs are actually really good topics for small talk.
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ใงใฏใ€‚็ŠฌใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใฏไบ‹ๆฌ ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
If you ever have a conversation with somebody and you see they have a dog, talking about
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰
07:33
their dog is a great thing to do.
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ใœใฒใใฎ็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
So if you're in the elevator or at the park and you just want to meet somebody, you can
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ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธญใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใˆใฐ
07:41
ask them about their dog.
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็Šฌใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
Here are some great questions, you can ask them:
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
"What's your dog's name?", "What's his name?",
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What's your dog's name? What's his name(็Šฌใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ)?
07:50
"Is your dog a boy or a girl?", "Is it a male or a female?",
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Is your dog a boy or a girl? Is it a male or a female(ใ‚ชใ‚นใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒกใ‚น)?
07:54
"How old is your dog?"
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How old is your dog(็Šฌใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹)?
07:56
"How long have you had your dog for?"
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How long have you had your dog for? (ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹)
07:59
Okay, so another really good question is: "What kind of dog do you have?"
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ„ใ„่ณชๅ•ใฏ "What kind of dog do you have(็Šฌใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ)?"
08:05
So in this case we're asking about the type or the breed.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็Šฌใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€ๅ“็จฎใซใคใ„ใฆ ใŸใšใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So there are many different breeds or types of dogs.
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็Šฌใฎๅ“็จฎใฏๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
There are Chihuahuas, there are German Shepherds, Poodles, you know, Dalmatians.
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ใƒใƒฏใƒฏใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒ€ใƒซใƒกใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใชใฉใ€‚
08:21
There are tons of different types of dogs.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ็จฎ้กžใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Gizmo, in case you're wondering, is a Lhasa Apso-Papillion mix.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใฎๅ“็จฎใฏใƒฉใ‚ตใƒปใ‚ขใƒ—ใ‚ฝใจ ใƒ‘ใƒ”ใƒจใƒณใฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Okay?
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08:29
Beautiful breed.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ“็จฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:31
And so people do like talking about this.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
You can ask them about their breed.
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้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฌใฎๅ“็จฎใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:35
Are they mix?
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:36
Are they are purebred?
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็ด”่ก€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
Which means they are only one kind of dog, like a Poodle.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ไธ€็จฎ้กžใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
And there is so many different questions you can ask about dogs, but it's something people
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็Šฌใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฒใ€…ใจ ่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
08:46
really love talking about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
So I highly recommend if you see a person who has a pet, it's something that's a good
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ใœใฒใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใšใญใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
08:53
thing to talk about.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:56
Okay, so like I said, our pets are like our family, here.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใจ ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Oh, thank you, Gizmo, for that kiss.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€‚
09:02
So, one thing I wanted to say is that a lot of the times in North American culture you'll
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ“ใ“ใง่ฟฐในใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
09:07
actually see that dogs are indoor dogs.
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็Šฌใ‚’ๅฎคๅ†…ใง้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
They're not outside a lot.
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ๅฎคๅค–ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:11
They're actually...
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚
09:12
They actually stay inside with us a lot.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Sometimes, you know, they sit on our couches, and for some people they even...
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Š ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
09:19
Like might share, like, the same bed or they might sleep on the same bed that, you know,
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฏใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
their owner has.
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09:25
One other cultural thing that you might notice if you ever come to Canada or North America
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ใใฎไป–ใซใ‚‚็›ฎใซใคใใ“ใจใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ๅŒ—็ฑณใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจ
09:32
is that a lot of dogs actually wear clothes here.
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฌใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Okay?
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09:36
And Gizmo is also...
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
He wears clothes, too, especially in the wintertime because it does get very cold.
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็‰นใซใ™ใ”ใๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ๅ†ฌๅ ดใฏ ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚‚ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
So a lot of dogs have winter boots and winter jackets.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ ็€ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šฌใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
So if you come here, don't be surprised to see that.
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:50
Sometimes people dress up their dogs for fun, other times it's a necessity because it is
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใง็Šฌใซๆœใ‚’็€ใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ๅ†ฌใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ†ทใˆ่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†
09:55
very cold during the winter.
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็†็”ฑใง็€ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Okay, so Gizmo and I would like to thank you for watching.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
You know, we've had a great time today I think.
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ใ„ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Isn't that right, Gizmo?
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒข
10:06
Yeah, he's a bit sleepy now.
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็œ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:08
Oh. Okay.
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10:09
So he's just going to say bye.
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ใใ‚ใใ‚ใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
So we hope you subscribe to our channel, and we have a lot of other resources there.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใฐ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
And if you come check out engVid at www.engvid.com, you can actually take a quiz on everything
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www.engvid.comใฎengVidใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฐ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็ฟ’ใฃใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ
10:22
we learned today.
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ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
All right?
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10:24
So thank you, Gizmo, for your help today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ€‚
10:26
And I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๅฝนใซ ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Until next time, take care.
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ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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