English for Beginners: Animal Vocabulary & Expressions to Describe People

155,906 views ใƒป 2021-07-20

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to talk to you
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒž ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:05
about something that has to do with vocabulary, as well as culture โ€” and
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ใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
00:10
that's how we use animal words, and what they mean. I always find it interesting
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไฝ• ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
when you talk about animal words in different languages, because they
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใง่ชžใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:21
usually have different meanings. Sometimes what is a nice thing to say in
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
one language by using an animal word might be a bad thing to say or an insult
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใฎ ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพฎ่พฑใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:31
in another language. So, in today's video, I'm going to teach you my
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใŒ
00:35
favourite English animal words and how we use them. So, let's get started.
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ๅฅฝใใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใใฎ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
The first word I want to talk about is "dog". Now, I love dogs; and in my mind,
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็ŠฌใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใง
00:49
you know, it should be a really good word. But in English, if you call
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:53
somebody a "dog", it's an insult; it's a bad thing to say about somebody. So,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฎ่พฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
00:59
oftentimes, people, especially some men might call women who are not attractive
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€็‰นใซไธ€้ƒจใฎ็”ทๆ€ง ใฏใ€้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใง้†œใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:07
or ugly, a "dog". I don't like the way that's used, but just so you're aware of
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. ็งใฏใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
01:11
the one meaning. You'll also find a lot of people use this word to mean somebody
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. ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅซŒใชไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:16
is disgusting. So, it's an insult. If you call somebody a "dog", it means you
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ
01:21
think they're disgusting. So, it's... usually has a bad meaning in English to
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ไบบใŒๅซŒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
01:27
call somebody a "dog". Is that the same with your language? Another thing โ€” this
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ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€
01:35
expression I really like is: "in the dog house". So, when somebody is "in the dog
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œin the dog houseใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œin the dog
01:40
house", it means they're in trouble, and they're in the dog house. So, it's a
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houseใ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:47
funny expression in English. Maybe you have something similar in your language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ข็™ฝใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
So, here are some examples. "Brad is a dog." So, that means Brad is disgusting.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏ ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:58
Or: "Brad is in the dog house." And notice the... this means "is". So,
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏ็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
somebody "is in the dog house", meaning that person is in trouble. So, a lot of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใ
02:09
the times comedians will use "in the dog house" to talk about marriage because
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€Œ็Šฌ ๅฐๅฑ‹ใงใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ตๅฉšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
02:14
somebody did something wrong, so they're "in the dog house".
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:19
All right. So, what are some other expressions? Well, the next animal we're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใๅ‹•็‰ฉ
02:22
going to look at is "chicken". Okay? I... again, I think chickens are cute; I
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ใฏใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ...ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
02:27
like chickens. But in English, if you call somebody a "chicken", you're
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ใฏ้ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใจ
02:32
calling them a coward, or another way to say that is "not brave". So, when I was
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ๅ‘ผใถใจใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’่‡†็—…่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:39
a kid, I was always called a "chicken". And the reason is because I was the kid
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็ง
02:45
that was always too afraid or too scared to do things. So, my friends or my
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ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€–ใŒใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šๆ€–ใŒใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚„
02:49
brother would always say to me: "Don't be such a chicken. Stop being a chicken.
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:55
You're such a chicken." So, I remember this word, because I used to be a
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ˜”ใฏใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ€ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:00
"chicken". But now I'm nice and I'm brave. Okay? Usually. I can still be a
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏๅ„ชใ—ใใฆ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใจใฏใ„ใˆ
03:07
chicken when I watch scary movies, though.
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ใ€ๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใพใ ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใซใชใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
The next animal word is "ass" or "jackass". So, an "ass" is... it's an
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒใ€ใฏ...
03:20
animal. I think it's another term for "donkey". And so, an "ass"... when you
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒใ€ใฎๅˆฅ็งฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€...
03:26
call somebody an "ass", you might be saying that they're stupid, but usually
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ
03:30
when we use the term "ass" or "jackass", we're calling somebody rude or impolite.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑ็คผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใพใŸใฏ็„ก็คผใ€‚
03:37
So, if you want to call somebody rude, you can say: "Oh, he's such an ass." Or:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็„ก็คผ ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใŠๅฐปใชใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
03:43
"She's such an ass." Now, remember these words, they're... they're more like
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠๅฐปใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:49
slang; they're not used professionally. So, don't use this, you know, in a
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ญฐใชใฉใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:56
meeting or something. But this is, you know... these types of words we use
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ... ็งใŸใกใŒ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่‘‰
03:59
informally. So, you might call somebody an "ass" or a "jackass". My favourite
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ ใ‚’ใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
04:03
example of this is when Obama called Kanye West a "jackass", because he was
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ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคฑ็คผใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใงใ™
04:11
rude to somebody.
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04:14
So, the next word I wanted to cover is "pig". I love pigs; I think they are so
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฑšใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:22
cute. But in English, sort of sad, but pigs have a very bad reputation. In
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฑšใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
English, when you call somebody a "pig", you're saying that they're rude or
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œpigใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใŒ็„ก็คผใพใŸใฏๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:34
disgusting. Or another meaning might be... you might call somebody a "pig" if
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. ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸไบบใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:40
they eat too much. So, these two are both insults. So, you... in English, you
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฏ ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„้™ใ‚Š
04:46
don't really want to call somebody a "pig" unless you know what it means. I
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:51
think actually in a lot of languages, "pig" is used this way. Is it the same
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใง ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
in your language? Two other words I wanted to teach related to "pig" is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
05:03
"pigheaded". So, we say somebody is "pigheaded" when they're very stubborn,
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ใ€Œ่ฑš้ ญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใชไบบใ‚’ใ€Œ้ ญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
05:11
and they, you know... they keep arguing about things, they won't change their
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—็ถšใ‘ ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:17
behavior. So, if you call somebody "pigheaded", it means that they're very
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ใ€Œ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซ
05:23
opinionated and stubborn, and they won't change. But it's an insult; it's not a
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็‹ฌๆ–ญ็š„ใง้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:28
nice thing. The other word is "pigsty". A "pigsty" is the place a pig lives. So,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฑš่ˆŽใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฑšใŒไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
05:36
in English, if you call somebody's house a "pigsty", you're saying that they live
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถ ใ‚’ใ€Œpigstyใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบ
05:43
in an unclean, very messy house. Okay? So, let's look at some examples. "She
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ใฏๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
05:50
lives in a pigsty." So, again, she lives in an unclean, dirty, disgusting house.
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ใฏ่ฑšๅฐๅฑ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆฑšใ„ใ€ๅซŒใชๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
You might say: "She is pigheaded." Meaning she's very stubborn. You might
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:06
say: "Did you see she ate the last slice of pizza? What a pig." Okay? So, again,
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ ๏ผŸใชใ‚“ใฆ่ฑšใชใ‚“ใ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:13
this means she ate too much, or maybe was rude. So, we use "pig" in multiple
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸใ‹ใ€ๅคฑ็คผใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œpigใ€ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
06:19
ways in English. I want you to think about your language: Do you use "pig" in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฑšใ€
06:24
the same way, as an insult? All right. Let's look at some other animals and how
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ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใจใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใจ
06:30
we use them in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:32
Now, before we talk about the rest of the animals on my list, I just want to
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
06:36
say: You don't have to remember all of these. Sometimes what helps when you're
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
06:40
learning a language is you choose the words that are most meaningful to you,
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ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ๆ–‡่„ˆใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:46
or that make the most sense in your own life and in your context. Okay? But
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:51
these words, again, are fun. And if you are able to remember all of them โ€”
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใพใŸๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
06:55
that's great, too. So, let's look at the next word. I really love animals, so I
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
07:01
feel sad whenever I see animals have bad names in English. The next one: "rat".
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใ€‚
07:09
"Rat" is a bad... a bad thing to call somebody in English. So, if you call
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"Rat" ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™... ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:14
somebody a "rat", it means you're saying they're untrustworthy. Okay? You can't
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ ไบบใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
07:21
trust them; they're a "rat". Another thing we might say in English is... you
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ...
07:26
might have heard the word "snitch" โ€” that's somebody who tells the police
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฎ
07:32
something and, you know, people who are gangsters might call that person a
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:37
"snitch". Or it might be somebody who tells the boss something, and employees
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. ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไธŠๅธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใงใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก
07:43
might call that person a "snitch". So, another way to call somebody a "snitch"
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ใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ€Œๅฏ†ๅ‘Š่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅฏ†ๅ‘Š่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
07:48
is to call them a "rat". So, let me give you an example. "That rat" โ€” meaning
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€โ€”
07:55
that person โ€” "that rat told the boss I left work at eleven am", meaning: "That
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™โ€”ใ€Œใใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏไธŠๅธใซใ€็ง ใŒๅˆๅ‰11ๆ™‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใฎ
08:01
person told the boss something and I'm not happy about it. They snitched;
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ไบบใŒไธŠๅธใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ†ๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ;
08:07
they're not trustworthy." Okay? "They tattled on me." You'll find "rat" is
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. " ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏ
08:13
used a lot in movies about gangsters. So, if you've ever seen the movie,
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ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒŽใชใฉใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใซใฏใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใง
08:19
Goodfellas, Casino, you know, any movies about gangsters, there's often somebody
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08:26
who they call "the rat" or "a rat" because they're not trustworthy, and
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ˆใ็™ปๅ ด ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
they will tell the police or, you know, tell somebody what people are doing.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
The next word is "weasel". So, you might not know what a "weasel" is. A "weasel"
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒใ€
08:45
is an animal. They like to... They're long, skinny mammals. It's sort of hard
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ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้•ทใใฆ็ดฐใ„ๅ“บไนณ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
to describe what they look like, but they love eating chickens' eggs, and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎๅตใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
08:56
what they do is they usually steal eggs from chickens. Their fur is sometimes
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ใงใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅตใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ›็šฎใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
09:03
used in fashion. So, a "weasel" is a type of animal you might not have it in
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝ ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
09:10
your country, but, you know, they live in North America, as well as England.
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ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ‚‚ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
When we say: "weasel" in English, we often use it as a verb. Okay? So, so
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง "weasel" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ“
09:23
far, I've been telling you a lot about nouns. "Weasel" is often used as a verb.
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ใพใงๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ "Weasel" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
And what we say when we're talking about "weasel" is we're talking about avoiding
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ„
09:33
doing something we don't want to do. And oftentimes, to get out of doing
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ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€
09:40
something, we might use a trick. So, for example, imagine you're at a restaurant
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ
09:47
and you have a friend who didn't pay. You might wonder: "How did he weasel his
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ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใฎ
09:54
way out of paying at the restaurant?" So, how did he avoid paying? Maybe you
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:02
have somebody who the boss asks to do some work, but somehow he gets out of
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ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
10:07
doing the work. You can say: "How did he weasel his way out of doing the work?"
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:14
Now, you know, in terms of this avoiding doing something โ€” it's a negative way to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œ
10:20
talk about somebody. So, if "somebody weasels out of something", it's a
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œsomebody weasels out of somethingใ€ใฏ
10:25
negative way to say it.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
The next animal I wanted to talk about is "deer". So, "deer"... We often talk
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ๆฌกใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œdeerใ€... ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ
10:36
in English about "a deer in headlights" or "a deer in the headlights". This is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œa deer in headlightsใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œa deer in the headlightsใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:42
how I feel a lot in life. So, let me tell you about being "a deer in the
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็งใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงๅคšใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้นฟใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:46
headlights". When people are driving, and a deer runs onto the road, what do
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ใ€‚ ไบบใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€้นฟใŒ้“่ทฏใซ
10:53
deers do? They freeze. Okay? Deer freeze, and they look really surprised,
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้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้นฟใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ทใ‚ซใฏ ๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
10:59
and they don't move. So, sometimes when people feel afraid, they feel the same
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:06
way. They don't say what they should say, and they don't do what they should
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ™ในใใ“ใจใ‚’
11:10
do. There are many examples, for everyone, when this happens. So, imagine
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ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:17
you have to go to a meeting and you don't know how to answer a question.
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ใ€ไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:23
When somebody asks you a question, you might go... This look I'm doing right
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ็งใŒไปŠใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:28
now โ€” this look is "a deer in the headlights". It's when you don't know
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ใ“ใฎๅค–่ฆณ - ใ“ใฎๅค–่ฆณใฏใ€Œ ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้นฟใ€ใงใ™.
11:34
what to do, you don't know what to say, so you just freeze. So, I wonder if any
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ใŸใ ๅ›บใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
11:40
of you have ever been like "a deer in the headlights" before. So, now, let's
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซๆ˜ ใ‚‹้นฟใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉ
11:46
look at some other expressions about animals.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:50
All right. So, the next expression is actually quite a funny expression, and
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ๅฎŸใซ้ข็™ฝใ„่กจ็พใงใ€
11:54
it has to do with "elephants". So, I want you to think about "elephants" for
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ใ€Œใ‚พใ‚ฆใ€ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใ€Œใžใ†ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:59
a moment. They're very big. Right? Well, when we talk about elephants in English,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฑกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
12:05
we often talk about "the elephant in the room". So, what's "the elephant in the
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ใ‚ˆใใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑก
12:12
room" mean? Well, "the elephant in the room" is something big. It's not, you
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ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎใ‚พใ‚ฆ ใ€ใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
12:17
know... it's not an actual elephant, but it means something big that everybody
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ใ‚“... ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
12:23
notices or knows, but everyone feels too uncomfortable or awkward to talk about.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Š็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ ไธๅฟซใง่ฉฑใ—ใซใใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:31
Okay? So, for example, imagine you're at a wedding, and you know the groom just
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
12:41
lost his job. Okay? It's really sad, bad luck โ€” he lost his job. And so everyone
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
12:48
knows he lost his job, and it's an awkward thing for people to talk about,
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ใŒๅฝผใŒ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ“ใจ
12:53
so that might be "the elephant in the room" โ€” meaning: "Let's talk about the
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12:58
elephant in the room โ€” I lost my job. Let's talk about the thing everyone
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ใงใ™. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
13:02
knows, but that's an awkward topic: I lost my job." Another example of
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™: ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
13:10
"elephant in the room" is maybe you meet... you have a friend, and she used
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ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผšใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ...ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใคใฆ
13:16
to have tiny lips; and the next time you see her, her lips are, like, half the
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ”‡ใฏใ€
13:22
size of her face because she got some kind of plastic surgery. That's cool,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ•ดๅฝขๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้ก”ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
13:27
but you might not know: "Do you say something about her lips?" Her lips have
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ”‡ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ”‡ใฏ
13:32
changed. You know she has plastic surgery. So, you might think of that as
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ•ดๅฝขๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:37
"the elephant in the room". Okay? So, just some examples of how you might use
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ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™
13:42
that expression.
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ใ€‚
13:45
Now, the last two expressions are actually my favourite from the whole
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
13:49
list, and that is: "night owl" or "night hawk". So, "owls" and "hawks" are birds.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅคœ้ทนใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ€ใฏ้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
They're birds that are predators. And in terms of owls, they're known to go out
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•้ฃŸ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ
14:05
at night. So, when we talk about a "night owl" or a "night hawk", what
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคœ้ทนใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
14:09
we're talking about is a person who stays up very late. So, maybe you have a
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้…ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ
14:16
friend, or maybe you yourself are a night owl or a night hawk, and you can
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ‚„ๅคœ้ทนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
14:21
use either word. So, it's someone who stays up late. For example: "Joe is a
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏ
14:27
night owl. He goes to bed at four am." So, for me, I'm not a "night owl" or a
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ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๅˆๅ‰ 4 ๆ™‚ใซๅฐฑๅฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๅคœ้ทนใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:35
"night hawk". I'm not a morning person either. I'm somebody who likes sleep, so
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ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๆœๅž‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
14:40
I like to go to bed early and I also like to wake up late. Unfortunately,
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้…ใ่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
14:45
with work, you can't usually do that, but I'm a person who loves sleep. But I
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏ็ก็œ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
14:51
know a lot of people who are "night owls" or "night hawks".
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ใฏใ€Œๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅคœ้ทนใ€ใฎไบบใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:57
So, we've covered a lot of different vocabulary about different animals.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:02
Again, the first thing I wanted to mention is: Animals have different...
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™...
15:10
People have different beliefs or different ways to talk about animals in
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฟกๅฟตใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—
15:14
different cultures. In some cultures, what might be a positive thing might be
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง ใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:20
negative in another. So, for example, maybe in some cultures, calling somebody
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€
15:26
an "owl" might be a good thing or a bad thing; and maybe in another culture, it
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:31
might be different. So, it's interesting to know what different animals... how
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ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™...
15:37
people talk about different animals in different cultures and what they mean.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
15:41
So, thank you again for watching. And I just wanted to invite you to check out
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. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:47
our website at www.engvid.com There, you can find a quiz where we go over all of
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ
15:53
these different... or where you can actually practice everything you learned
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:56
in this video. You can also subscribe to my channel where there are a lot of
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ใ€‚
16:01
other resources on all sorts of different topics, from vocabulary,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:05
writing grammar, to test preparation. So, check that out. And when you
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅฏพ็ญ–ใพใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
16:10
subscribe, make sure you click on the bell, so ring the bell because that way
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†
16:15
you will get new notifications whenever any new videos come out. So, thank you
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™. ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
16:20
for watching; and until next time, take care.
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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