Learn English: "last year" OR "in the last year"

400,800 views ใƒป 2013-12-23

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, we are going to talk about the difference
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:07
between "in the last year" versus "last year". We will also cover "in the last week" versus
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใจใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:17
"last week", "in the last month" against "last month". Okay? So we'll talk about some of
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:24
these differences. So let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
So I have two sentences here. The first sentence. "Last year, I went to China." The second sentence.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
00:36
"In the last year, I've been to China twice." So what are some of the differences you notice
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ2ๅ›ž่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:43
between these two sentences? Maybe one of the first things you noticed is the difference
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
00:50
between the verb tense. "Went" is an example of the simple past tense or the past simple
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ "Went" ใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใŸใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:58
whereas "I've been" is an example of present perfect. Okay? So one difference between "in
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"I've Been" ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
01:06
the last year" -- also "in the last month; in the last week; etc." -- versus "last month'
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ๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆ ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใชใฉใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ --ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€
01:12
last week; etc.", is with "last year; last month", you use the simple past. Whereas with
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ;็ญ‰ใ€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนด; ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€
01:22
"in the last year", you use the present perfect. Okay.
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ใ€Œin the last yearใ€ ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:29
What other things do you notice? You may notice the word "twice". A difference between "in
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ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
the last year; in the last week; in the last minute", is we're often talking about how
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนด; ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ; ็›ดๅ‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:46
many times we've done an action. "In the last minute, I have said 'past simple' -- I don't
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใงใ€็งใฏใ€Ž้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
01:53
know -- four times? In the last second -- well, in the last 30 seconds, I've smiled a lot.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€4 ๅ›ž๏ผŸ
02:03
In the last month, I have gone on the Internet hundreds of times." So we're often talking
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ใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•็™พๅ›žใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง
02:11
about how many times we do something. "In the last five days, I've eaten pizza one time."
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ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่กŒใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎ 5 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใงใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ 1 ๅ›ž้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:21
Okay? Or once. Okay? So we usually have a number with "in the last". Whereas with "last
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็•ชๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œ
02:29
year", we don't have that number.
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ๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
Another difference is -- and I'll explain this using my diagrams down here. When I'm
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏๆฌกใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎๅ›ณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
02:39
talking about "last year", I'm talking about -- right now, it's 2013. I'm talking about
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ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไปŠใฏ 2013 ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
02:46
2012. And how does that look on a timeline? Here is now; here is 2010, 2011, 2012. Notice
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2012 ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 2010 ๅนดใ€2011 ๅนดใ€2012 ๅนดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
what's emphasized is it's a moment in time. Okay? Whereas -- here's my second diagram.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€ๆ–น -- ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
This would represent "in the last year". So now, maybe today is August 8, 2013. When I'm
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2013 ๅนด 8 ๆœˆ 8 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
talking about "in the last year", I'm really emphasizing this whole period of time. Okay?
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๆœŸ้–“ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:27
So it's not really talking about a moment in time. You're emphasizing the length of
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ
03:32
time. So you'll have days, so many days. They're out here. So it's not just one point; it's
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚้Žใ”ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 ็‚นใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:40
a whole bunch of points. So the focus is a bit different. Same with if I'm talking about
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ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™
03:46
"last week". You're really emphasizing how many days of the week there are, whereas if
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€ฑใซไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
03:52
I say "last week", it's really a moment in time. So now, let's look at some more examples
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็งใŒใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
03:59
of "in the last week, month, minute" versus "last".
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๆœˆใ€ ๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
Before we get to these examples, there's one other thing I should tell you about "in the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ€Œ
04:11
last week; in the last month; in the last year" versus "last week; last month; last
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ; ๅ…ˆๆœˆ; ๆ˜จๅนด ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑ; ๅ…ˆๆœˆ;
04:16
year". And that is "last week; last month; last year" happened in the past. Okay? So
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ๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ ๅŽปๅนดใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:24
it's done. Past. Finished. "In the last week; in the last month" is about an action that
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ใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ€‚ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใฏ
04:32
started in the past but is going all the way up to this present moment. Okay? So it's something
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹• ใŒ็พๅœจใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใšใฃใจ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:39
that started in the past, continued to now. So that's another difference. One of them
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ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค
04:45
is totally in the past, whereas "in the last year" started in the past but continued to
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ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œin the last yearใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆ
04:53
now. Okay? So let's look at a couple examples.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
The first one. "In the last week, my friend has been on four dates." So again, we have
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎๅ‹้” ใฏ4ๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:06
present perfect. This is true, by the way. My friend Claire has been on four dates in
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ 4 ๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—
05:11
the last week. She's looking for love. So we use the present perfect. And this started
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ„›ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:21
exactly a week ago and continued up until today, okay?
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
05:29
Another thing you might notice is oftentimes, we have numbers when we're using "in the last".
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใฏใ€ "in the last" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
"In the last year -- in the last week, she's been on four dates." So you hear a number.
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ4ๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
My second example. "Last week, my friend went on four dates." I can also use a number, but
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็งใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎๅ‹้” ใฏ4ๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚‚
05:48
we're using the past tense. And the reason is because pretty much last week does not
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ…ˆ้€ฑใŒ
05:56
continue to today. It's finished. It's over. It ended. So, "Last week, my friend went on
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ
06:03
four dates." Because of "last week", I would use "went".
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4ๅ›žใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Let's look at -- let's do some examples together. So we have the blank. Do you think this is
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -- ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ฉบ็™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
06:16
"last year" or "in the last year"? "Blank, I have been to the movies twice." "Last year"
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€็ง ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซ2ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€
06:26
or "in the last year"? This sentence would be "in the last year", okay? Let me write
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ ใฏใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:32
that down. In the last year. Why is it "in the last year"? Well, we see our clue. Present
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนดใ€‚ ใชใœใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็พๅœจ
06:46
perfect. Okay? And again, we see another clue. Oftentimes, we're dealing with numbers. "How
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:53
many times do you do this? I did it twice. "
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ2ๅ›žใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€
06:57
No. 4, "I bought a car." Do you think this is -- let's do "month". "Last month I bought
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No.4ใ€Œ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏโ€ฆใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—
07:05
a car" or, "In the last month, I bought a car"? In this case, it would be "in the last"
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ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€? ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใงใฏ
07:13
-- not "in the last". What am I saying? "Last month. Last month I bought a car." How do
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ใชใใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ไฟบใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆœˆ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ
07:28
I know? We're using the simple present. Okay? So, "Last month, I bought a car."
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ใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:37
Okay, so I would like to invite you to come and practice more of these types of questions
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07:43
-- "in the last year", "last year", "in the last five minutes", "last week". So come visit
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ้ŽๅŽป 5 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:50
our website at www.engvid.com. Also, for more videos about various English topics from grammar,
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
07:59
pronunciation, to vocabulary, come to YouTube and subscribe to my channel. Until next time.
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ใซใฏใ€YouTube ใซๆฅ ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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