6 tips for dealing with speaking anxiety

863,466 views ใƒป 2013-03-09

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today, we are going to be talking about a scary topic: "Tips for
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๆ€–ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
00:12
dealing with speaking anxiety". What do I mean by 'anxiety', just in case you don't
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎไธๅฎ‰ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:17
know that word? What I mean is... have you ever, maybe gotten very nervous before talking
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:24
to someone in English or even in your own language? Maybe you have a presentation to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
00:29
give, and right before the presentation your hands get all wet and sweaty, your heart starts
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็›ดๅ‰ใซ ๆ‰‹ใŒใณใ—ใ‚‡ใณใ—ใ‚‡ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ่‡“ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
00:34
to beat. For some people, they start to shake. Speaking anxiety is not a fun thing to go
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ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€้œ‡ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎไธๅฎ‰ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
through, and people get it for meetings, when they even just go to a party, or out with
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚
00:47
their friends, some people get nervous, especially if they have to speak in a different language.
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ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Looking at engvid.com, I've noticed a lot of you have asked, "How do I deal with speaking
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engvid.com ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™
00:58
anxiety? How can I become a more confident speaker?" This video is going to talk specifically
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ใ“ใจใธใฎไธๅฎ‰ใซใฉใ†ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใŒๅคšใๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
01:05
about that, and give you some good tips to use.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
These tips are all tested, because as some of you may know, I have a second language.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซใฏ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I speak English -- that's my native language -- my second language is French. When I was
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
learning French, I had a lot of these types of situations, where maybe in class the teacher
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒ ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
01:26
would ask me a question, and I would panic. As I tried to talk, I just couldn't find the
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ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ€…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€้ฉๅฝ“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
01:33
right words. My heart would start to race, and my language-speaking ability would just
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ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ่‡“ใŒใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
01:39
drop. I'd start to make mistakes. I knew they were mistakes, but for some reason, because
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‹
01:46
I was so nervous, I wasn't able to communicate well. I made lots of mistakes that I knew
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ†ใพใใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅคšใใฎ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:52
I shouldn't be making.
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ใ€‚
01:54
Let's look at some of these tips. Some of these tips, before we begin, are maybe a little
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:01
bit common sense. Maybe you've heard these tips before, but ask yourself: do you actually
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅธธ่ญ˜็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
do these things when you speak? Because it's one thing to know that something is good for
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹
02:11
you, it's another thing to actually do it.
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ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
My very first tip is the importance of breathing. When you are nervous, it's very important
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
02:24
to breath. To breathe deeply. You don't have to do this in front of people, though. You
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไบบๅ‰ใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
don't have to take a deep breath where they notice you're breathing heavily. Just remember,
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ๆฏใŒ่’ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
02:35
take a breath. What does this do? It calms your heart. Scientists have proven that just
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ใฆใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฟƒใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏ
02:41
by breathing, you calm yourself down and you relax yourself. This is something you can
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ใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก็€ใใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:47
do, especially in a speaking test. I know a lot of my students do the IELTS, they do
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ใ€็‰นใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ IELTS ใ‚„
02:54
the TOEFL, they do various tests like this. At some point, maybe they make a mistake and
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TOEFLใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:01
they panic. They think, "Oh, no. I've made a horrible mistake. I'm going to fail this
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ็งใฏใฒใฉใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
03:06
test." What do I tell them to do? Take a breath and continue.
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ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€ๆฏใคใ„ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
My second tip is to walk. I'm not saying you have to... before speaking to people, always
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅธธใซ
03:19
have to be walking, because that's just not practical. I'm not saying you have to go on
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:24
hour-long walks in order to be better speakers. What I'm saying though, is that if you have
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
03:30
some sort of speaking performance, speaking test, something you have to do which you're
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:35
very nervous about. If you have a little bit of time before you have to speak, a good idea
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ใงใ™. ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
03:43
is to take a short walk. Before a presentation, before you present, walk around the room for
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ† ๅ‰ใซใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ 3 ๅˆ†้–“ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:50
three minutes. Again, this sends a signal to your brain, and it naturally has a calming
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่„ณใซไฟกๅทใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซๅฟƒใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹
03:56
effect on you. It will calm your heart and it will help you to not panic. If you're at
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ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅฟƒใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
a party and your friends are all there, and you're still really nervous, you can still
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใฆใ€ใพใ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
04:07
use this tip. You don't have to be obvious, like pacing back and forth. You can walk before
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:13
you speak, if possible. It's a very good way to keep you from panicking.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
The third point is a little bit more technical. I've written here "Automate Language". What
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒAutomate Languageใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
04:26
does this mean? Practice. The way your brain works is the more you do something, it becomes
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฎ ๅƒใๆ–นใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹
04:34
automatic, almost like a robot or a machine. If you practice the same expressions again,
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ใปใฉ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๆฉŸๆขฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
04:40
and again, and again, you don't have to think about them anymore, they just come straight
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ ใ€ใŸใ 
04:44
out of your mouth. This is what you want to do with speaking. Learn key expressions, either
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ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:51
that you might use for work, or that you may use for school. For example, a lot of students, they always
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
04:56
say, "I think" -- that's a key expression. You can change that -- "in my opinion". If
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ใ€ŒI thinkใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-ใ€Œ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:01
you practice saying that enough, anytime somebody asks you your opinion, it will just come out.
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ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:06
You won't have to think about it. Even if you're panicking, these words still come out,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ…Œใฆใฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใช
05:13
so practice these key expressions.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ญใƒผ่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:17
Our fourth tip is to remember you don't need to be perfect. This is something a lot of
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4 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ
05:25
ESL students forget. They meet a native speaker and they think, "Wow. This person, their English
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ESL ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซไผšใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
05:32
is beautiful. They have perfect English. I wish I could talk like that." What a lot of
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ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ง ใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ
05:37
ESL students don't realize is native speakers make mistakes all the time in their English.
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ESL ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Every time I talk to my friends, family, even professors, they make grammar mistakes, they
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็งใŒๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„
05:50
make vocabulary mistakes, they have what's called, 'slip of the tongue', where maybe
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ˆŒใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—
05:55
something comes out incorrectly. It's normal to make mistakes, and people don't judge you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใ่ฃใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:00
harshly on your mistakes. Don't judge yourself too harshly. It's okay to make mistakes. In
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅŽณใ—ใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
fact, the best way to learn a language is to make mistakes. So make mistakes -- don't be perfect.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:12
Number five: I'll be giving you a bit of an example with this specific point in a minute.
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5 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Use a "speaking template". What is a template? It's like a map, where you figure out exactly
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใจใฏ ใใ‚Œ
06:27
how to organize the way you speak. These are very useful especially for speaking tests.
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ็‰นใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
For the TOEFL, for the IELTS. They're good for presentations, for business meetings.
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TOEFLใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€IELTSใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บ
06:39
If you memorize a template that is useful for what your specific need is, it will really
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ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐ
06:46
help you with the flow of your language. You won't have to think so hard about what you're
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ใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๆตใ‚Œใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:52
going to say next. If you follow a template... I'll show you how to do this in a second.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซๅพ“ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
It will show you how to speak in just a couple of easy steps.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใง่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Finally, number six: mantras. For those of you who don't know what a mantra is, these
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€6 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
07:09
are things we say to ourselves -- you don't have to say them to other people. Often, you
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:14
say them in your own head, and they usually have a good message, a positive message.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„่‰ฏใ„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
When I was learning French, my mantra is, or my mantra was, "I am a good French speaker."
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็งใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฎใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€่ชž
07:35
The problem with a lot of students who are learning languages is that when they talk,
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅ•้กŒ ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™
07:40
they start to get nervous and they think in their head, "I'm horrible. My language is
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ใจใใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€Œ็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏ
07:44
terrible. I'm making so many mistakes. The person I'm talking to can't understand me."
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ . ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:50
They start to panic. "My English is so bad." Do you ever think these things when you're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:56
talking to someone? Because what scientists have proven is that if you have these types
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ใ‹? ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€… ใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
08:02
of thoughts, it's going to make your language ability go down. You're not going to talk
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ใ€่จ€่ชž ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ†ใพใ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:08
as well as you could; whereas if you think positively, if you say, "I am a good speaker",
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
08:16
anytime that negative thought comes into your head, anytime you think, "I'm not a good speaker,"
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ใใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่€ƒใˆใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ  ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
08:21
I want you to immediately to tell yourself, "No, I am a good speaker". Because if you
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ใ™ใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
08:28
do this... language is very powerful, a lot of people don't realize that, but the
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่กŒใ†ใจ...่จ€่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:33
way that we talk about something changes the way we think about something. If you say out
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
08:38
loud to yourself, if you tell yourself, "I'm a good speaker," it will become true; you
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:42
will become a better speaker. This is a very important tip. Tell yourself, "I am a good
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ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:48
speaker". Come up with your own mantra. Anytime you think negatively, think like this. Overcome
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:55
the negative with the positive.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
Now I am going to show you an example of a speaking template.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:07
Here is a template that can be used for the speaking part of the TOEFL test or the IELTS test, or these tests where
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€TOEFL ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ IELTS ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
09:14
they ask you your opinion on something. I probably wouldn't use this template if I'm
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:19
at a party with my friends; it would just be too formal. Again, using different types
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅผ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
09:24
of speaking templates for different situations can really help you conquer speaking anxiety.
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ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ็™บ่ฉฑใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็™บ่ฉฑไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Let's look at this template. First of all, if I'm asked a question, I would state my
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใš ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
09:36
opinion: What do I think? What do I prefer? What do I think? Second thing I would do is
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
give a reason, and I would introduce it with a transition. There are many different transitions
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
09:49
you can use. "First of all" is a good one. I'd give a little bit of a detail for that
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใšใฏใ€ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
09:56
reason, then I would give a second reason. I could say, "A second reason is...", "Secondly...".
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ใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฌฌไบŒใฎ็†็”ฑใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€Œ็ฌฌไบŒใซโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
I give a detail for that reason. I'd give a third reason: "Finally..." detail for
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซ...ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
10:10
this, and then I would give a conclusion; maybe something like "For these reasons, blah blah blah blah."
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:17
I know I've just said "blah blah blah blah".
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Now I'm actually going to do a question so you can really see a template in use. One common
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
question that's on both the TOEFL and the IELTS is asking if you would prefer to live
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TOEFL ใจ IELTS ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใค
10:32
in a small town or a big city. I've seen this question on many of these tests, so it's a
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ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใจๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅคšใใงใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
10:38
good one to practice. This template would be perfect for a type of question like this.
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่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
First of all, if somebody asked me, "Would you prefer to live in a small town or a city?"
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ใพใšใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใจ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:49
I'd state my preference with a word like, "I believe", "in my opinion", "I think".
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ใ€Œ็ง ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
I'll use "believe", for now: "I believe that living in a big city is better than living in a small
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œbelieveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ๆ–นใŒๅฐใ•ใช็”บใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:04
town." Now I'm going to give a reason: "First of all, living in a big city means there are
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใพใšใ€ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
11:14
many restaurants around you. If you feel like Greek food, you can get Greek food. If you
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ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
feel like Indian food, you can get Indian food. For people who love eating well, for
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
11:23
people who love restaurants, living in a big city is better than living in a small town."
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ไบบใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใซใจใฃใฆ ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„.
11:28
I also gave some details with that. I gave you the reason, restaurants, and I gave you
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:34
detail, some examples.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:37
Now I'm going to move on to a second reason: "Secondly, living in a city is better than
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ๆฌกใซใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ2 ใค็›ฎ
11:44
living in a small town because of the nightlife. In a big city, there are lots of clubs, there
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ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ๆ–นใŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใŒๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใŒ
11:49
are lots of places to go dancing, movie theaters, plays -- there's a lot to do; whereas in small
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใช
11:56
cities, maybe there's not so much to do." Again, I've given transition words -- "secondly"
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งป่กŒ่ชž (ใ€Œ2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€)
12:04
-- and I've given some details.
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:08
Now I'm going to move on to reason number three: "Finally, living in a city is great
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ๆฌกใซใ€็†็”ฑ 3 ใซ้€ฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏ
12:15
for jobs. There are a lot of jobs in a city. Sometimes in small towns, it's hard to find jobs.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใฏๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใงใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
So, for these reasons, I think living in a big city is better than living in a small town."
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ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:30
I didn't actually practice that. With that question, I just came up with it off the top
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€็งใฏ
12:37
of my head using this. This is very useful, just for organizing your thoughts. Any question
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
I ask you that has to do with your opinion, you can use this template.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Find transition words you like. Maybe some of you don't like "first of all". "Firstly...",
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ๅฅฝใใช้ท็งป่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใ€ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใš...ใ€ใ€
12:55
"my first point is...", "my first reason is..." -- these are all fine.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ...ใ€ - ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:00
"Secondly...", "my second point is..." , "another point is...". "Finally...", "my third point is..." These
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ใ€Œ็ฌฌไบŒใซ...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ...ใ€. ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซ...ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ...ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
13:07
transitions can really help you with the flow of your language. Again, speaking templates
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๆตใ‚Œใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
13:12
are good things to use. They will help you organize your thoughts, they will help you to not ramble
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ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€ใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใฎใชใ„
13:18
on and on, and they can help you calm down, especially in speaking tests.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ ใ€็‰นใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง่ฝใก็€ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
For more templates, for more tips, for more ways to conquer speaking anxiety, come visit
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ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
13:34
our site, www.PresentationPrep.com . Also, if you want to practice some of these tips
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.PresentationPrep.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:42
at our home site, www.engvid.com, I welcome you to join us there. Until next time, take care.
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ใ€ใœใฒ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
13:51
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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