6 tips for dealing with speaking anxiety

863,466 views ใƒป 2013-03-09

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today, we are going to be talking about a scary topic: "Tips for
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
dealing with speaking anxiety". What do I mean by 'anxiety', just in case you don't
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๋ถˆ์•ˆ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:17
know that word? What I mean is... have you ever, maybe gotten very nervous before talking
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? ๋‚ด ๋ง์€... ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:24
to someone in English or even in your own language? Maybe you have a presentation to
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? ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ•  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:29
give, and right before the presentation your hands get all wet and sweaty, your heart starts
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ง์ „์— ์†์ด ์˜จํ†ต ์ –๊ณ  ๋•€์— ์ –์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด
00:34
to beat. For some people, they start to shake. Speaking anxiety is not a fun thing to go
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๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:40
through, and people get it for meetings, when they even just go to a party, or out with
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ
00:47
their friends, some people get nervous, especially if they have to speak in a different language.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Looking at engvid.com, I've noticed a lot of you have asked, "How do I deal with speaking
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engvid.com์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:58
anxiety? How can I become a more confident speaker?" This video is going to talk specifically
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:05
about that, and give you some good tips to use.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
These tips are all tested, because as some of you may know, I have a second language.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I speak English -- that's my native language -- my second language is French. When I was
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:20
learning French, I had a lot of these types of situations, where maybe in class the teacher
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
01:26
would ask me a question, and I would panic. As I tried to talk, I just couldn't find the
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
right words. My heart would start to race, and my language-speaking ability would just
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. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
01:39
drop. I'd start to make mistakes. I knew they were mistakes, but for some reason, because
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๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์™ ์ง€
01:46
I was so nervous, I wasn't able to communicate well. I made lots of mistakes that I knew
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๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค
01:52
I shouldn't be making.
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.
01:54
Let's look at some of these tips. Some of these tips, before we begin, are maybe a little
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
bit common sense. Maybe you've heard these tips before, but ask yourself: do you actually
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. ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
do these things when you speak? Because it's one thing to know that something is good for
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:11
you, it's another thing to actually do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
My very first tip is the importance of breathing. When you are nervous, it's very important
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์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ํ˜ธํก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
to breath. To breathe deeply. You don't have to do this in front of people, though. You
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. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํกํ•˜๊ธฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:30
don't have to take a deep breath where they notice you're breathing heavily. Just remember,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:35
take a breath. What does this do? It calms your heart. Scientists have proven that just
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
02:41
by breathing, you calm yourself down and you relax yourself. This is something you can
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:47
do, especially in a speaking test. I know a lot of my students do the IELTS, they do
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด IELTS,
02:54
the TOEFL, they do various tests like this. At some point, maybe they make a mistake and
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TOEFL, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:01
they panic. They think, "Oh, no. I've made a horrible mistake. I'm going to fail this
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ํŒจ๋‹‰์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด
03:06
test." What do I tell them to do? Take a breath and continue.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:12
My second tip is to walk. I'm not saying you have to... before speaking to people, always
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:19
have to be walking, because that's just not practical. I'm not saying you have to go on
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๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
hour-long walks in order to be better speakers. What I'm saying though, is that if you have
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๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:30
some sort of speaking performance, speaking test, something you have to do which you're
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:35
very nervous about. If you have a little bit of time before you have to speak, a good idea
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:43
is to take a short walk. Before a presentation, before you present, walk around the room for
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์งง์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ „, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ „์— 3๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
three minutes. Again, this sends a signal to your brain, and it naturally has a calming
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‡Œ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •
03:56
effect on you. It will calm your heart and it will help you to not panic. If you're at
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:02
a party and your friends are all there, and you're still really nervous, you can still
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:07
use this tip. You don't have to be obvious, like pacing back and forth. You can walk before
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์ด ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
you speak, if possible. It's a very good way to keep you from panicking.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The third point is a little bit more technical. I've written here "Automate Language". What
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์–ธ์–ด ์ž๋™ํ™”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
does this mean? Practice. The way your brain works is the more you do something, it becomes
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ด€ํ–‰. ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:34
automatic, almost like a robot or a machine. If you practice the same expressions again,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ
04:40
and again, and again, you don't have to think about them anymore, they just come straight
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
out of your mouth. This is what you want to do with speaking. Learn key expressions, either
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:51
that you might use for work, or that you may use for school. For example, a lot of students, they always
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:56
say, "I think" -- that's a key expression. You can change that -- "in my opinion". If
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”" ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
you practice saying that enough, anytime somebody asks you your opinion, it will just come out.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
You won't have to think about it. Even if you're panicking, these words still come out,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ
05:13
so practice these key expressions.
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์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:17
Our fourth tip is to remember you don't need to be perfect. This is something a lot of
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€
05:25
ESL students forget. They meet a native speaker and they think, "Wow. This person, their English
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ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด "์™€. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฐธ
05:32
is beautiful. They have perfect English. I wish I could talk like that." What a lot of
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋„ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ๋งŽ์€
05:37
ESL students don't realize is native speakers make mistakes all the time in their English.
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ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Every time I talk to my friends, family, even professors, they make grammar mistakes, they
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์–ดํœ˜
05:50
make vocabulary mistakes, they have what's called, 'slip of the tongue', where maybe
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋ง์‹ค์ˆ˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
something comes out incorrectly. It's normal to make mistakes, and people don't judge you
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. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:00
harshly on your mistakes. Don't judge yourself too harshly. It's okay to make mistakes. In
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
fact, the best way to learn a language is to make mistakes. So make mistakes -- don't be perfect.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” -- ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:12
Number five: I'll be giving you a bit of an example with this specific point in a minute.
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5๋ฒˆ: ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Use a "speaking template". What is a template? It's like a map, where you figure out exactly
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"๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
how to organize the way you speak. These are very useful especially for speaking tests.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
For the TOEFL, for the IELTS. They're good for presentations, for business meetings.
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TOEFL์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, IELTS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—
06:39
If you memorize a template that is useful for what your specific need is, it will really
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:46
help you with the flow of your language. You won't have to think so hard about what you're
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์–ธ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
going to say next. If you follow a template... I'll show you how to do this in a second.
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. ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It will show you how to speak in just a couple of easy steps.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Finally, number six: mantras. For those of you who don't know what a mantra is, these
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:09
are things we say to ourselves -- you don't have to say them to other people. Often, you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
07:14
say them in your own head, and they usually have a good message, a positive message.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
When I was learning French, my mantra is, or my mantra was, "I am a good French speaker."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
07:35
The problem with a lot of students who are learning languages is that when they talk,
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:40
they start to get nervous and they think in their head, "I'm horrible. My language is
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ด. ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
07:44
terrible. I'm making so many mistakes. The person I'm talking to can't understand me."
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๋”์ฐํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค."
07:50
They start to panic. "My English is so bad." Do you ever think these things when you're
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ." ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:56
talking to someone? Because what scientists have proven is that if you have these types
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? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
08:02
of thoughts, it's going to make your language ability go down. You're not going to talk
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์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:08
as well as you could; whereas if you think positively, if you say, "I am a good speaker",
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:16
anytime that negative thought comes into your head, anytime you think, "I'm not a good speaker,"
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:21
I want you to immediately to tell yourself, "No, I am a good speaker". Because if you
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค."
08:28
do this... language is very powerful, a lot of people don't realize that, but the
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด... ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:33
way that we talk about something changes the way we think about something. If you say out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:38
loud to yourself, if you tell yourself, "I'm a good speaker," it will become true; you
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:42
will become a better speaker. This is a very important tip. Tell yourself, "I am a good
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:48
speaker". Come up with your own mantra. Anytime you think negatively, think like this. Overcome
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. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์–ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:55
the negative with the positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:57
Now I am going to show you an example of a speaking template.
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์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
Here is a template that can be used for the speaking part of the TOEFL test or the IELTS test, or these tests where
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š”
09:14
they ask you your opinion on something. I probably wouldn't use this template if I'm
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
at a party with my friends; it would just be too formal. Again, using different types
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:24
of speaking templates for different situations can really help you conquer speaking anxiety.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Let's look at this template. First of all, if I'm asked a question, I would state my
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์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
opinion: What do I think? What do I prefer? What do I think? Second thing I would do is
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์€
09:43
give a reason, and I would introduce it with a transition. There are many different transitions
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
you can use. "First of all" is a good one. I'd give a little bit of a detail for that
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. "๋จผ์ €"๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
09:56
reason, then I would give a second reason. I could say, "A second reason is...", "Secondly...".
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”...", "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
I give a detail for that reason. I'd give a third reason: "Finally..." detail for
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด..." ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ
10:10
this, and then I would give a conclusion; maybe something like "For these reasons, blah blah blah blah."
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ blah blah blah blah."
10:17
I know I've just said "blah blah blah blah".
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "blah blah blah blah"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Now I'm actually going to do a question so you can really see a template in use. One common
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
question that's on both the TOEFL and the IELTS is asking if you would prefer to live
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TOEFL๊ณผ IELTS ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:32
in a small town or a big city. I've seen this question on many of these tests, so it's a
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:38
good one to practice. This template would be perfect for a type of question like this.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
First of all, if somebody asked me, "Would you prefer to live in a small town or a city?"
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๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:49
I'd state my preference with a word like, "I believe", "in my opinion", "I think".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค", "๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I'll use "believe", for now: "I believe that living in a big city is better than living in a small
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "๋ฏฟ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
town." Now I'm going to give a reason: "First of all, living in a big city means there are
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." ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
many restaurants around you. If you feel like Greek food, you can get Greek food. If you
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11:18
feel like Indian food, you can get Indian food. For people who love eating well, for
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์ธ๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ผ. ์ž˜ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
11:23
people who love restaurants, living in a big city is better than living in a small town."
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์‹๋‹น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค."
11:28
I also gave some details with that. I gave you the reason, restaurants, and I gave you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ , ์‹๋‹น์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:34
detail, some examples.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Now I'm going to move on to a second reason: "Secondly, living in a city is better than
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
living in a small town because of the nightlife. In a big city, there are lots of clubs, there
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11:49
are lots of places to go dancing, movie theaters, plays -- there's a lot to do; whereas in small
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์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€
11:56
cities, maybe there's not so much to do." Again, I've given transition words -- "secondly"
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:04
-- and I've given some details.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Now I'm going to move on to reason number three: "Finally, living in a city is great
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:15
for jobs. There are a lot of jobs in a city. Sometimes in small towns, it's hard to find jobs.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So, for these reasons, I think living in a big city is better than living in a small town."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
I didn't actually practice that. With that question, I just came up with it off the top
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:37
of my head using this. This is very useful, just for organizing your thoughts. Any question
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
I ask you that has to do with your opinion, you can use this template.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Find transition words you like. Maybe some of you don't like "first of all". "Firstly...",
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์šฐ์„ "์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋จผ์ €...",
12:55
"my first point is...", "my first reason is..." -- these are all fine.
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"๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€...", "๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”..." -- ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
"Secondly...", "my second point is..." , "another point is...". "Finally...", "my third point is..." These
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"๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ...", "๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€..." , "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์€...". "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ...", "์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€..." ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
13:07
transitions can really help you with the flow of your language. Again, speaking templates
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์ „ํ™˜์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์€
13:12
are good things to use. They will help you organize your thoughts, they will help you to not ramble
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:18
on and on, and they can help you calm down, especially in speaking tests.
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, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
For more templates, for more tips, for more ways to conquer speaking anxiety, come visit
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
13:34
our site, www.PresentationPrep.com . Also, if you want to practice some of these tips
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www.PresentationPrep.com ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ํ™ˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:42
at our home site, www.engvid.com, I welcome you to join us there. Until next time, take care.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:51
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š” www.engvid.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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