Conversation Skills - 3 expressions you can use

375,963 views ใƒป 2012-04-17

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Emma, and today we are going to be learning some new conversation expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒžใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So I don't know if you have seen my last video, Conversation Expressions, where we looked
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€Œ Conversation Expressions
00:15
at "as I was saying", "speaking of", and "if you ask me". This video is going to be similar.
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ใ€ใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
We're going to learn three new conversation expressions that are not really used in writing,
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
00:30
only in conversation. So you will hear these expressions quite often, especially in movies
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ใšใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ ใ‘ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ่กจ็พใ‚’ 3 ใคๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
00:36
and TV, and another thing that is important to realize is that when you learn these expressions,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค้‡่ฆใช ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ
00:45
memorize them as a chunk. So what that means is, for example, "that reminds me", this,
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ใ€ใพใจใพใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠ
00:56
remember it as a whole chunk of language.
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ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
Okay, so what expressions are we going to be learning today? Well, of course, "that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
01:07
reminds me", the second one is "if worst comes to worst", and the third one is "ring a bell".
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
So let's get started. Okay, so "that reminds me", when do we use "that reminds me"? So
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ• ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:23
again, this is in a conversation. We use it when somebody says something in the conversation,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ†
01:30
and it makes me remember something else. So it's kind of like, imagine a comic when that
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ใจใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
lightbulb clicks, or turns on, I mean. When you see the lightbulb, and you think about
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป็ƒใŒใ‚ซใƒใƒƒใจ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€็‚น็ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้›ป็ƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
01:42
something else. So it has to do with your memory and remembering things. So for example,
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใจ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:49
"I bought my boyfriend a PS3 for his birthday." Maybe somebody tells you that. That would
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ใ€Œๅฝผๆฐใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ PS3 ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:57
be a very nice thing to do. Now, the second person in the conversation, so remember this
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ
02:02
is a conversation, might say, "Aha, keyword birthday." And they're reminded their boyfriend
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰
02:12
is having a birthday soon. So the conversation might look like this, "I bought my boyfriend
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ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๆฐใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ PS3 ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:17
a PS3 for his birthday." First person says. Second person might say, "That reminds me,
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒไบบ็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐๅฝผๆฐใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
02:24
my boyfriend's birthday is coming up too." Or, "My boyfriend's birthday is soon. I need
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฝผๆฐใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
to buy him a present as well." So again, we use this when what the first person says reminds
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ๅฝผใซใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:37
you of something. And it's used at the beginning of what you're saying. So let's think of another
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:44
example. Person one in the conversation might say, "I saw a great movie on TV last night."
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ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ็›ธๆ‰‹ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:54
The second person, suddenly that light bulb switches on. "Oh, that reminds me. Did you
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2 ไบบ็›ฎใ€็ช็„ถใใฎ้›ป็ƒใฎ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐ
03:02
hear there is a DVD sale at the mall today?" So maybe they saw the word "movie", they heard
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒขใƒผใƒซใงDVDใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„
03:08
the word "movie", and it reminded them that there's a DVD sale at the mall. So again,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒซใง DVD ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:17
it's when something brings to mind something else. "Are you going to the hockey game today?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:24
"Oh, yes, yes. I really want to go to the hockey game. That reminds me. We should buy
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:29
tickets soon." So it's where something previously said reminds you of a different point.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงๅˆฅใฎ็‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So here we have our second expression. "If worst comes to worst." Now, there are two
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:45
variations on this expression. Some people say "worst", other people say "worst". So
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:55
"worst" or "worst". Both are okay. You will hear both depending on who you speak to. So
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
04:03
what does this mean, "if worst comes to worst"? Well, it means when we use this, we're talking
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ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใŒๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏ
04:08
about the future, and we're saying if the worst thing happens in the future, and usually
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:15
it's followed by a solution. So for example, if you have to take a test, maybe the IELTS,
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ใใฎๅพŒใซ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚„
04:25
maybe TOEFL, which a lot of you probably will have to take. Maybe you will say something
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TOEFL ใชใฉใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:30
like "I will study hard", "I will find a teacher to help me", and practice IELTS or TOEFL questions.
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ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€IELโ€‹โ€‹TSใ‚„TOEFLใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:41
But if "worst comes to worst", meaning if the worst thing happens, which would be failing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅคฑๆ•—
04:48
the test maybe, I can take the test again. So here, the worst is failing the IELTS, the
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ IELTS ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:57
solution, so the future plan, if that outcome happens, is taking the test again.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ€ใใฎ ็ตๆžœใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ†ๅบฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
So here's another example. Hopefully this doesn't happen, but if you have a daughter.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅจ˜ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ.
05:10
"My daughter is sick, but we planned to go on a trip." If "worst comes to worst", we'll
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅจ˜ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
05:19
cancel the trip. Meaning if the worst outcome happens, and she doesn't get better, she's
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ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ็ตๆžœ ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ›žๅพฉใ›ใšใ€
05:25
still sick, the solution is going to be, we'll cancel the trip. So we use this for imagining
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ใพใ ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏ ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
05:35
what's the worst that can happen and what will we do if that happens. Another example
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹
05:42
is if you're going for your driver's license. You've practiced driving before. You're a
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ใฏใ€้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซ้‹่ปขใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:50
little nervous about the test, but you could say, "I'm going to give it my best. I'm going
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
to try to pass this test, but if 'worst comes to worst', maybe I'll retake the test." So
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
again, it's just potential outcomes. What's your solution if the worst thing happens?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:09
Finally, our last expression for today. "To ring a bell." Now when we say this, we don't
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:17
mean to literally ring a bell. We mean when you're reminded of something. It's different
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
though from the first expression we used. That reminds me. This is different, and I'll
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™
06:30
explain how in a second. So "to ring a bell", it reminds you of something sometimes not
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ใ€‚ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใจใใฉใใ‚ใพใ‚Šใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
06:36
so clearly. We often use "ring a bell" when we're talking about somebody's name and trying
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
06:43
to remember who they are. So let's look at some examples. Number one, "Do you know the
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ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ "ring a bell" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œ
06:49
actor Sam Neill?" Maybe some of you are thinking, "Oh, Sam Neill. That name sounds familiar,
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ไฟณๅ„ชใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ่žใ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎš
06:57
but you can't quite place it. It's a little unclear." Well, this is when we would use
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:02
"ring a bell". "His name rings a bell, but I can't remember his face." Meaning, "I kind
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
07:09
of remember his name. I've heard it before, but I'm still kind of unclear." Another example,
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใชใ‚“ใจใชใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใพใ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
07:18
"I gave you $10 last night. Ring a bell? Do you remember?" That's what this one means.
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
You can say it to your friends. If you ever loan them money and you kind of want to ask
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ๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:31
for it back, you can say, "I gave you this money last night. Ring a bell?" Meaning, "Do
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ใ€่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:36
you remember?" So again, like what I said with the other expressions, these expressions,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
07:45
it's important to memorize them as a chunk. "Ring a bell." So you can use it standalone,
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ใ€ใพใจใพใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ "้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€‚" ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒญใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:51
for example, here. "Ring a bell", it's like a question. "Ring a bell?" Or you can use
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ "้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ" ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:57
it as a verb. "His name rings a bell, but I don't remember his face." So I know a lot
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใฏๅฝผใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
08:05
of you may be like me, where you can't remember names that well, and somebody says, "Oh, do
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„
08:09
you know so-and-so?" And you kind of remember, but not quite. That's when you would be using
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใจใใฏ
08:14
"ring a bell."
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Okay, so let's look at our third example. "Does our site, www.engvid.com, ring a bell?"
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ใงใฏใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:24
Well, if it doesn't, you're still unclear, I suggest you check out this website and take
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใ ไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
08:30
our test. That reminds me, there are a lot of other good sources on this website for
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:35
you to use, and if worse comes to worse, you can re-watch this video to get a better idea
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹
08:41
on how these expressions are used. So until next time, take care.
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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