How to talk about your job in English: 10 Key Verbs

1,158,028 views ・ 2019-01-24

English with Emma


äž‹ăźè‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żă™ă‚‹ăšć‹•ç”»ă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ çż»èšłă•ă‚ŒăŸć­—ćč•ăŻæ©Ÿæą°çż»èšłă§ă™ă€‚

00:00
Hello.
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こんにづは。
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today’s video, we are going to teach you 10 verbs that you can
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ç§ăźćć‰ăŻă‚šăƒžă§ă™ă€‚ä»Šæ—„ăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șでは、
00:05
use when you’re talking about work and jobs—okay?—and careers.
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仕äș‹ă‚„仕äș‹ă€ă‚­ăƒŁăƒȘă‚ąă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ăšăă«äœżăˆă‚‹ 10 ăźć‹•è©žă‚’ăŠæ•™ăˆă—ăŸă™ 。
00:11
So these are 10 very important verbs that you will hear a lot in movies, and on TV shows,
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これらは ă€æ˜ ç”»ă‚„ăƒ†ăƒŹăƒ“ç•Ș甄、
00:18
and maybe even your professional life.
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そしどおそらくあăȘăŸăźè·æ„­ç”ŸæŽ»ă§ă‚ˆăè€łă«ă™ă‚‹10ăźéžćžžă«é‡èŠăȘć‹•è©žă§ă™.
00:20
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
00:21
So, let’s get started.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€ć§‹ă‚ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
00:24
So, for each of these verbs, I’m going to tell you what they mean; I’m going to tell
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźć‹•è©žăźăă‚Œăžă‚Œă«ă€ă„ăŠă€ăăź æ„ć‘łă‚’èȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŸă™ă€‚
00:28
you the grammar of the verb, because that’s also very important; and I am going to talk
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ć‹•è©žăźæ–‡æł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠèȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă“ă‚Œ ă‚‚éžćžžă«é‡èŠă§ă™ă€‚ ç™șéŸłă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±
00:34
about pronunciation, so: “How do we say it?”; and spelling.
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ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ ず綎り。
00:39
Each of these parts, so meaning, grammar, pronunciation, and smell

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ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźć„éƒšćˆ†ă€ă€ăŸă‚Šæ„ć‘łă€æ–‡æł•ă€ ç™ș音、挂い

00:43
Spelling; not smelling.
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ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă€‚ ă«ăŠă„ăŒă—ăȘい。
00:45
Spelling can really help you remember these verbs better.
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ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ăŻă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźć‹•è©žă‚’ă‚ˆă‚Šă‚ˆăèŠšăˆă‚‹ăźă«æœŹćœ“ă«ćœčç«‹ăĄăŸă™ 。
00:48
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
00:49
So, my first verb: “to be hired”.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€ç§ăźæœ€ćˆăźć‹•è©žăŻă€Œé›‡ă‚ă‚Œă‚‹ă€ă§ă™ă€‚
00:54
What does it mean: “to be hired”?
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ă€Œé›‡ă‚ă‚Œă‚‹ă€ăšăŻă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ
00:56
Well, this is a very good meaning; this is something very exciting.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻăšăŠă‚‚è‰Żă„æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚ これは éžćžžă«ă‚šă‚­ă‚”ă‚€ăƒ†ă‚Łăƒłă‚°ăȘこべです。
01:01
When you are hired, it means you get a job.
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æŽĄç”šă•ă‚ŒăŸăšă„ă†ă“ăšăŻă€ć°±è·ă—ăŸăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
01:04
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
01:05
So, it’s: You’ve given your resume to a company, you’ve done the interview, and
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ć±„æ­Žæ›ž ă‚’äŒšç€Ÿă«æć‡șă—ă€éąæŽ„ă‚’
01:10
guess what?
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ç”‚ăˆă€äœ•ă‚’æŽšæžŹă—ăŸă™ă‹?
01:11
You are hired.
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搛は雇われどいる。
01:13
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
01:14
That means: “You’ve gotten the job!
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œă‚ăȘăŸăŻä»•äș‹ă‚’æ‰‹ă«ć…„ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸïŒ
01:15
Well done.”
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çŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ă€‚"
01:16
So, I’ve drawn a smiley face here, because this is very exciting.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻéžćžžă«ă‚šă‚­ă‚”ă‚€ăƒ†ă‚Łăƒłă‚°ăȘăźă§ă€ă“ă“ă«çŹ‘éĄ”ă‚’æăăŸă—ăŸ 。
01:19
So, let’s look at an example of the verb “hired”.
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ă§ăŻă€ć‹•è©žă€Œé›‡ă†ă€ăźäŸ‹ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。
01:25
A long time ago, when I was a lot younger: “I was hired by Blockbuster.”
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æ˜”ă€ă‚‚ăŁăšè‹„ă‹ăŁăŸé ƒă€ 「ブロックバă‚čă‚żăƒŒă«é›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€ă€‚
01:34
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
01:35
So, a company, I don’t know if it still exists, but: “I was hired by Blockbuster.”
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ăšă„ă†ă‚ă‘ă§ă€ä»Šă‚‚ć­˜ćœšă™ă‚‹ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ăŻă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ が、「ブロックバă‚čă‚żăƒŒă«é›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€ăšă„ă†äŒšç€Ÿă§ă™ă€‚
01:42
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
01:43
So you’ll notice something about this verb.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ăźć‹•è©žă«ă€ă„ăŠäœ•ă‹ă«æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
01:45
We have here the subject, which is “I” – “Emma”, and we have the verb “hired”,
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ここに䞻èȘžăźă€ŒI ă€ïŒˆă€Œă‚šăƒžă€ïŒ‰ăšă€Œé›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă€ăšă„ă†ć‹•è©ž
01:52
but you might also notice this word “was”.
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ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă«ă‚‚æ°—ä»˜ăă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
01:54
“I was hired”.
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ă€ŒæŽĄç”šă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€ă€‚
01:57
This means that this verb is in what’s called the passive tense.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€ă“ăźć‹•è©žăŒć—ć‹•æ…‹ăšć‘Œă°ă‚Œă‚‹ă‚‚ăźă«ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă— ăŸă™ă€‚
02:01
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
02:02
So, when we’re talking about maybe our friends or our family, or people we know who got a
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ですから、揋äșșă‚„ćź¶æ—ă€ăŸăŸăŻć°±è·ă—ăŸçŸ„äșșă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăăŻă€
02:08
job, we will say: “My friend was hired by”, and the company.
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「私ぼ揋äșșăŻé›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸäŒšç€Ÿă§ă™ă€ăšèš€ă†ă§ă—ă‚‡ă† 。
02:15
Or, you know: “I was hired by this company.”
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ăŸăŸăŻă€ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ă€Œç§ăŻă“ăźäŒšç€Ÿă«é›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
02:22
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
02:23
Now, this is a bit different.
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻć°‘ă—é•ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
02:25
So this is in the passive and it’s very important to remember the word “was”.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ă‚ă‚Š 、「was」べいう捘èȘžă‚’èŠšăˆăŠăŠăă“ăšăŻéžćžžă«é‡èŠă§ă™ă€‚
02:29
We have here our

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ă“ă“ă«ç§ăŸăĄăźâ€Š
02:31
Our same verb: “hired”, but in this case it’s in the active tense.
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ćŒă˜ć‹•è©žă€Œé›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ăź ć ŽćˆăŻèƒœć‹•æ…‹ă§ă™ă€‚
02:36
And if you don’t know what I mean by passive or active, that’s okay, because we have
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ăƒ‘ăƒƒă‚·ăƒ–ăŸăŸăŻă‚ąă‚Żăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ–ăźæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‹ă‚‰ăȘい栮搈は 、それ
02:40
a video on that which will help explain that; but the point here is that: Usually when you
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に぀いおèȘŹæ˜Žă™ă‚‹ăźă«ćœčç«‹ă€ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăŒă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚ ăŸă ă—ă€ă“ă“ă§ăźăƒă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăŻæŹĄăźăšăŠă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚é€šćžžă€
02:46
use “hired”, you usually have a “was” in front of it or a “were”, depending
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ă€Œé›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă€ă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€é€šćžž
02:53
on if you’re saying: “he”, “she”, “we”, “they”.
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ă€ă€ŒćœŒă€ă€ă€ŒćœŒć„łă€ă€ă€Œç§ăŸăĄă€ăźă„ăšă‚Œă‹ă‚’èš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ă«ćżœă˜ăŠă€ăăźć‰ă«ă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ "、 "ćœŒă‚‰"。
02:57
We usually have it like this.
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ç§ăŸăĄăŻé€šćžžă€ă“ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
02:58
If you’re talking about a company or the boss of a company—a manager—and we’re
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äŒšç€ŸăŸăŸăŻ äŒšç€ŸăźäžŠćž (ăƒžăƒăƒŒă‚žăƒŁăƒŒ)
03:06
talking about their role and that they want to employ someone, in this case we would use
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ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€ăăźćœčć‰Čべ、èȘ°ă‹ă‚’é›‡ă„ăŸă„ăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠè©± ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€ă“ăźć ŽćˆăŻèƒœć‹•æ…‹ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŸă™
03:13
the active, which is this sentence: “The manager hired John.”
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ă€‚ă“ă‚ŒăŻæŹĄăźæ–‡ă§ă™ă€‚ ăƒžăƒăƒŒă‚žăƒŁăƒŒăŒă‚žăƒ§ăƒłă‚’é›‡ăŁăŸă€‚ă€
03:18
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
03:19
And so you’ll notice here

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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă“ă§æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†â€Š
03:20
I could also say: “Blockbuster hired me.”
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「ブロックバă‚čă‚żăƒŒăŒç§ă‚’é›‡ăŁăŸă€ăšă‚‚èš€ăˆăŸă™ă€‚
03:26
You know, if I was a famous actress, I could say: “Universal Studios hired me for their
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ă‚‚ă—ç§ăŒæœ‰ćăȘć„łć„Șだっ ăŸă‚‰ă€ă€ŒăƒŠăƒ‹ăƒăƒŒă‚”ăƒ« ă‚čタゾă‚ȘăŒæŹĄăźæ˜ ç”»ăźăŸă‚ă«ç§ă‚’é›‡ăŁăŠăă‚ŒăŸă€ăšèš€ăˆă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†
03:32
next movie.”
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。
03:33
Not true, but just an example.
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çœŸćźŸă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ć˜ăȘă‚‹äŸ‹ă§ă™ă€‚
03:36
So, the key here is there’s no “was” or “were” in the active form.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă“ă§é‡èŠăȘた は、ケクティブăȘăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă«ă€Œwasă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œwere」がăȘいこべです。
03:41
But for you, you will probably be mainly using the first form – the passive form.
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しかし、あăȘăŸă«ăšăŁăŠăŻă€ăŠăă‚‰ăäž» ă«æœ€ćˆăźćœąćŒă€ă€ăŸă‚Šć—ć‹•æ…‹ă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ăȘるでしょう。
03:48
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
03:49
And if you have questions about this, you can watch our videos on passive and active
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ă“ă‚Œă«ă€ă„ăŠèłȘ敏がある栮搈 ăŻă€ć—ć‹•çš„ăŠă‚ˆăłèƒœć‹•çš„ăȘæ™‚ćˆ¶ă«é–ąă™ă‚‹ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șを
03:51
tenses.
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ă”èŠ§ăă ă•ă„ă€‚
03:52
So: “I was hired by Blockbuster.”
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ïŒšă€Œç§ăŻBlockbusteră«é›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
03:55
How do I pronounce this word?
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こぼ捘èȘžăŻă©ă†ç™șéŸłă™ă‚Œă°ă„ă„ă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ
03:57
Well, the first thing is: It is two syllables.
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ăŸăšæœ€ćˆă«ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻ 2 ă€ăźéŸłçŻ€ă§ă™ă€‚
04:00
So, we say: “hi-er”.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€Œă“ă‚“ă«ăĄăŻă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
04:02
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
04:03
So I want you to repeat after me: “hi-er”.
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だから私はあăȘăŸă«ç§ăźćŸŒă«çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ă„ăŸă„ăźă§ă™ïŒšă€Œăƒă‚€ă‚ąăƒŒă€ă€‚
04:07
Okay.
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わかった。
04:09
And so it’s kind of like the word: “hi”, “er”.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œă“ă‚“ă«ăĄăŻă€ă€ă€ŒăˆăƒŒă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼ です。
04:13
And in terms of the spelling

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ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻâ€Š 仕äș‹
04:15
One of the great things with verbs that have to do with jobs is a lot of them are spelt
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ă«é–ąäż‚ă™ă‚‹ć‹•è©žăźçŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ç‚čた 1 ă€ăŻă€ć€šăăźć‹•è©žăźă‚čăƒšăƒ«ăŒ
04:19
very similarly; they have very close spellings.
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éžćžžă«äŒŒăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ ćœŒă‚‰ăŻéžćžžă«èż‘ă„ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
04:23
So, for example, we have here: “hire”.
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ăŸăšăˆă°ă€ă“ă“ă«ă€Œé›‡ă†ă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:26
There’s another job verb that we’ll be talking about soon that does not mean the
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èż‘ă„ă†ăĄă«è©±ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ćŒă˜æ„ć‘łă§ăŻăȘă„ćˆ„ăźä»•äș‹ăźć‹•è©žăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒ
04:30
same thing, but it also has “ire”.
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、「ireă€ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:33
Can you guess what that word is?
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ăăźèš€è‘‰ăŒäœ•ă‹ćˆ†ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ
04:35
“Fire”.
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"火"。
04:36
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
04:37
“Fire” rhymes with “hire”; they both have similar spelling

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ă€Œç«ă€ăŻă€Œé›‡ă†ă€ăšéŸ»ă‚’èžă‚€ă€‚ どづら ă‚‚äŒŒăŸă‚ˆă†ăȘă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™â€Š
04:40
Spellings.
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ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă€‚
04:41
And we also have another word: “retire”.
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ăŸăŸă€ă€Œé€€è·ă€ăšă„ă†ćˆ„ăźèš€è‘‰ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
04:43
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
04:44
So, “i-r-e” you’ll see are very common with job verbs.
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したがっど、「i-r-e」 は仕äș‹ăźć‹•è©žă§éžćžžă«äž€èˆŹçš„です。
04:47
All right, so let’s look at another verb: “to earn”.
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ă§ăŻă€ćˆ„ăźć‹•è©žă€ŒçšŒăă€ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。
04:52
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
04:53
This is a great verb: “to earn”.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻçŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ć‹•è©žă§ă™ă€‚ă€ŒçšŒăă€ă§ă™ă€‚
04:55
It means to make money.
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ăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăăšă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă€‚
04:57
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
04:58
So you’ve gotten the job, you have been hired, so what happens now?
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あăȘăŸăŻä»•äș‹ă‚’ćŸ—ăŠă€ é›‡ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸăŒă€ä»ŠăŻă©ă†ă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ
05:03
The best part: You start to make money.
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æœ€è‰Żăźéƒšćˆ†: ăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăŽć§‹ă‚ăŸă™ă€‚
05:05
You earn money.
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あăȘăŸăŻăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăŽăŸă™ă€‚
05:06
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
05:07
So, I’ve drawn a happy face here because this is also a very good thing about jobs.
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‚ä»•äș‹ăźè‰Żă„ăšă“ă‚ăȘぼで、ここでćčžă›ăă†ăȘéĄ”ă‚’æăăŸă—ăŸ 。
05:12
So, here are some examples of using this verb in a sentence.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ăźć‹•è©žă‚’æ–‡ă§äœżç”šă™ă‚‹äŸ‹ă‚’ă„ăă€ă‹ç€șし ăŸă™ă€‚
05:17
I have my friend Jack, here

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ă“ă“ă«ć‹é”ăźă‚žăƒŁăƒƒă‚ŻăŒă„ăŸă™â€Š ăŸ
05:19
Or Jake, sorry; not Jack.
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はゞェむク、ごめんăȘさい。 ă‚žăƒŁăƒƒă‚Żă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
05:22
“Jake earns well.”
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ă€Œă‚žă‚§ă‚€ă‚ŻăŻă‚ˆăçšŒă„ă§ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă€
05:24
This means

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ă€ăŸă‚Šâ€Š
05:25
This means Jake makes a lot of money.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€ă‚žă‚§ă‚€ă‚ŻăŒć€§é‡‘ă‚’çšŒă„ă§ă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
05:28
Now, compare this to Ben: “Ben doesn’t earn a lot.”
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚’ăƒ™ăƒłăšæŻ”èŒƒă—ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ă€Œăƒ™ăƒłăŻă‚ăŸă‚Š çšŒă„ă§ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă€
05:35
So that means Ben does not make a lot of money.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ăƒ™ăƒłăŻć€§é‡‘ă‚’çšŒă„ă§ă„ăȘいべいうこべです。
05:39
So, in terms of the pronunciation of this word, I know a lot of students want to pronounce
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ですから、こぼ捘èȘžăźç™șéŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ ć€šăăźć­Šç”ŸăŒă€Œea」を「e」べç™șéŸłă—ăŸă„ăšæ€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ç§ăŻçŸ„ăŁăŠă„
05:45
“ea” as “e”, which usually is right; but in this case, we don’t pronounce this
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ăŸă™ă€‚ă“ă‚ŒăŻé€šćžžæ­Łă—ă„ă§ă™ă€‚ ただし、こぼ栮搈、これ
05:51
as “ern”, we pronounce this as: “urn”.
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を「ern」べはç™ș音せず、「urn」べç™șéŸłă—ăŸă™ă€‚
05:55
So, like this: “urn”.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă“ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ïŒšă€ŒćŁ·ă€ă€‚
05:58
And if you can’t really remember, just think of the word “learn”, because we have the
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æœŹćœ“ă«æ€ă„ć‡șせăȘい栮搈 ăŻă€ă€Œć­Šă¶ă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă‚’è€ƒăˆ
06:01
word “earn” in it.
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ăŠăżăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ă€ŒçšŒăă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăŒć«ăŸă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚
06:04
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
06:05
So that should help you with pronunciation.
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そうすれば、ç™șéŸłăźćŠ©ă‘ă«ăȘるはずです。
06:07
So, I want you to say it with me: “earn”.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€ç§ăšäž€ç·’ă«èš€ăŁăŠă»ă—ă„ăźă§ă™ïŒšă€ŒçšŒăă€ă€‚
06:10
Okay.
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わかった。
06:11
Great.
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恉性ăȘ。
06:12
So, now we have another verb that means the same thing as “earn”, and that is “to
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă€ŒçšŒăă€ăšćŒă˜æ„ć‘łăźćˆ„ăźć‹•è©žăŒ ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŻă€Œ
06:18
get” or “to be paid”.
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ćŸ—ă‚‹ă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ă‚ă‚Œă‚‹ă€ă§ă™ă€‚
06:21
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
06:22
So, when we’re talking about “pay”, we’re talking, again, about making money.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ă†ă€ăšă„ă† ă“ăšăŻă€ăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
06:26
So, again, I have a smiley face because this is one of the best parts about working, is
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚Œ ăŻćƒăă“ăšăźæœ€é«˜ăźéƒšćˆ†ăź 1 ぀であり、
06:30
getting paid.
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ć ±é…Źă‚’ćŸ—ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ăźă§ă€ç§ăŻçŹ‘éĄ”ă‚’æ”źă‹ăčăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
06:32
“I get paid every week.”
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ă€Œç§ăŻæŻŽé€±ç”Šæ–™ă‚’ă‚‚ă‚‰ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă€
06:36
This means I make money every week.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€ç§ăŒæŻŽé€±ăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
06:38
“Sue gets paid every two weeks.”
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「ă‚čăƒŒăŻ2é€±é–“ă”ăšă«ç”Šæ–™ă‚’ă‚‚ă‚‰ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă€
06:43
You might also talk about how well somebody gets paid.
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ăŸăŸă€èȘ°ă‹ăŒă©ă‚Œă ă‘ăźć ±é…Źă‚’ćŸ—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ă“ăšă‚‚ă§ă ăŸă™ă€‚
06:46
Just like “earn”: “Jake earns well.”, “Jake gets paid well.”
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ă€ŒçšŒăă€ăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ă€Œă‚žă‚§ă‚€ă‚ŻăŻă‚ˆăçšŒăŽăŸă™ă€‚ă€ă€ ă€Œă‚žă‚§ă‚€ă‚ŻăŻă‚ˆăçšŒăŽăŸă™ă€‚ă€
06:51
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
06:52
“Ben doesn’t earn a lot.”, “Ben doesn’t get paid a lot.”
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ă€Œăƒ™ăƒłăŻă‚ăŸă‚ŠçšŒă„ă§ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă€ă€ă€Œăƒ™ăƒłăŻă‚ăŸă‚Š ç”Šæ–™ă‚’ă‚‚ă‚‰ăŁăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă€
06:58
So they have the same meaning.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ăă‚Œă‚‰ăŻćŒă˜æ„ć‘łă‚’æŒăĄăŸă™ă€‚
06:59
So, in this case, like we’ve talked about the passive before with up here: “I get
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したがっど、こぼ栮搈、 ć‰ă«ă“ă“ă§ć—ć‹•æ…‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠèȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ă€Œç§ăŻ
07:06
paid” or “I am paid”, this is a passive sentence.
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æ”Żæ‰•ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă™ă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œç§ăŻæ”Żæ‰•ă‚ă‚ŒăŸă™ă€ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻ ć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ă™ă€‚
07:09
Now, if you don’t know what that means – don’t worry.
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ăă‚ŒăŒäœ•ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚ă‹ă‚‰ăȘくども、 ćżƒé…ăŻă„ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:12
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
07:13
You can watch a video, again, on that.
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そぼ侊で、憍びビデă‚Șă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
07:15
But the main thing is: When we’re talking about ourselves and how much money we’re
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ă—ă‹ă—ă€é‡èŠăȘこべは 、私たちがè‡Ș戆è‡Șèș«ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ă€ă©ă‚Œă ă‘ăźăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒă„ă§ă„ă‚‹ă‹
07:20
making, we usually use this: “I get paid a lot of money.”, “I get paid, you know,
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ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ăšăă€é€šćžžă€ă€ŒI get pay a lot of money.」、「I get payed, you know,
07:26
a little money.”
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a little money. 」
07:28
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
07:29
We can also talk about companies, so when I worked at Blockbuster, I was working, you
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äŒšç€Ÿăźè©±ă‚‚ă§ăă‚‹ăźă§ 、ブロックバă‚čă‚żăƒŒă§ćƒă„ăŠă„ăŸăšă
07:36
know, the front desk, so the company at that time paid well.
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は、フロントデă‚čクた仕äș‹ă‚’ă—ăŠă„ăŸăźă§ă€ćœ“æ™‚ăźäŒšç€ŸăŻ é«˜ç”Šă§ă—ăŸă€‚
07:41
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
07:42
“The company pays well.”, “The company doesn’t pay well.”
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ă€ŒäŒšç€Ÿăźç”Šæ–™ăŻă„ă„ă€ă€ă€ŒäŒšç€Ÿăź ç”Šæ–™ăŻă‚ˆăăȘい」
07:45
So, in this case, when we’re talking about the company, we’re using the active voice.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ăźć Žćˆă€äŒšç€Ÿă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăăŻ ă€èƒœć‹•æ…‹ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
07:50
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
07:51
So, we’re not using the word “get”, here; we’re just using the word “pay”.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă“ă§ăŻă€Œć–ćŸ—ă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ 。 ă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ă†ă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
07:55
And you’ll notice that the spelling of the verbs, even though it’s the same verb, they’re
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そしど ă€ćŒă˜ć‹•è©žă§ă‚ăŁăŠă‚‚ă€ć‹•è©žăźç¶Žă‚ŠăŒç•°ăȘă‚‹ă“ăšă«æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†
07:59
spelt differently.
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。
08:01
Okay, so in terms of pronunciation: “pay”, it rhymes with “day”.
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さど、ç™șéŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ă€Œpay」は 「dayă€ăšéŸ»ă‚’èžă‚“ă§ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
08:08
And we have: “paid”.
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ăă—ăŠă€ă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ă„æžˆăżă€ă§ă™ă€‚
08:10
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
08:11
So this is not pronounced like: “said”.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œèš€ăŁăŸă€ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ăŻç™șéŸłă•ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:13
It looks like “said”, but it’s not pronounced like that.
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ă€Œèš€ăŁăŸă€ăźă‚ˆă†ă«èŠ‹ăˆăŸă™ăŒă€ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«ăŻç™șéŸłă—ăŸă›ă‚“ 。
08:15
It’s pronounced: “paid”.
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それはç™șéŸłă•ă‚ŒăŸă™ïŒšă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ăŁăŸă€ă€‚ ć—ć‹•æ…‹ăŸăŸăŻéŽćŽ»ćœąă§ăă‚Œă«ă€ă„ăŠ
08:17
“Pay” and “paid” when we’re talking about it in the passive voice or in the past
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è©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăăŻă€ă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ă†ă€ăšă€Œæ”Żæ‰•ăŁăŸă€
08:23
tense.
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。
08:24
All right.
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わかった。
08:25
Now let’s look at some more verbs that have to do with jobs.
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æŹĄă«ă€ä»•äș‹ă«é–ąäż‚ă™ă‚‹ć‹•è©žă‚’ă„ăă€ă‹èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。
08:26
Okay, so, so far you have been hired, you have earned lots of money, you’ve been paid
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŸă§ăźăšă“ă‚ă€ă‚ăȘたは雇甹され、 ć€šăăźăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăŽă€
08:33
really well by your company – so, what happens next?
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äŒšç€Ÿă‹ă‚‰éžćžžă«é«˜ă„ć ±é…Źă‚’ćŸ—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă§ăŻă€æŹĄă«äœ•ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ でしょうか?
08:36
Well, the next verb we’re going to talk about tells you just that.
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ă•ăŠă€æŹĄă«è©±ă™ć‹•è©žăŻ ăŸă•ă«ăă‚Œă‚’äŒăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
08:40
“To be promoted”.
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"æ˜‡æ Œă—ăŸă™"。
08:42
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
08:43
So, when you are promoted—there’s a happy face here—this is a very good thing, to
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€æ˜‡é€Čしたべきは、ćčžă›ăă†ăȘ éĄ”ă‚’ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€æ˜‡é€Čă™ă‚‹ăźăŻăšăŠă‚‚è‰Żă„ă“ăš
08:48
be promoted.
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です。
08:49
This means if this is you down here, you’re moving up and up and up in the company, so
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これは、これがあăȘăŸăŒă“ă“ă«ă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€ă‚ăȘたは äŒšç€Ÿă§äžŠă«äžŠă«ç§»ć‹•ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§
08:54
you’re going from your position to a higher position.
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、あăȘăŸăźç«‹ć Žă‹ă‚‰ă‚ˆă‚Šé«˜ă„äœçœźă«èĄŒăă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ .
08:59
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
09:00
So, imagine if I was a police officer, and I was great at my job, I worked there for
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ăă‚Œă§ă€ç§ăŒè­ŠćŻŸćź˜ で、仕äș‹ăŒćŸ—æ„ă§ă€ăă“ă§æ•°ćčŽé–“ćƒă„ăŠă„ăŸ
09:07
some years, and suddenly

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べしたら、çȘç„¶â€Š
09:10
This might be a bit of a jump, but suddenly: “I was promoted to Chief of Police.”
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻć°‘ă—ă‚žăƒŁăƒłăƒ—ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€çȘç„¶ă€ ă€Œç§ăŻè­ŠćŻŸçœČé•·ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšæƒłćƒă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
09:15
It means I’ve moved from my position to a higher position.
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それは、私がè‡Șćˆ†ăźç«‹ć Žă‹ă‚‰ă‚ˆă‚Šé«˜ă„ç«‹ć Žă«ç§»ć‹•ă—ăŸă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă— ăŸă™ă€‚
09:19
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
09:20
And this new position, I’m going to earn more money, probably.
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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ăźæ–°ă—ă„ćœčè·ă§ ă€ăŠăă‚‰ăă‚ˆă‚Šć€šăăźăŠé‡‘ă‚’çšŒăă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
09:24
So: “I was promoted to Chief of Police.”, “I was promoted to Principal.”, “I was
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œç§ăŻè­ŠćŻŸçœČ長 ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€Œæ Ąé•·ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€Œæ Ąé•·ă«
09:30
promoted to Head Teacher.”
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昇é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
09:32
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
09:33
“I was promoted to Professor.”
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ă€Œç§ăŻæ•™æŽˆă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
09:35
So, these are all examples of moving up to a higher job.
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ですから、これらはすăčお ă€ă‚ˆă‚Šé«˜ă„ä»•äș‹ă«æ˜‡é€Čă™ă‚‹äŸ‹ă§ă™ă€‚
09:41
And so, again, like we were talking about with some of those other verbs, like: “hired”,
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ 「雇われた」ăȘă©ăźä»–ăźć‹•è©žă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€
09:46
we have here the word “was”.
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ă“ă“ă«ăŻă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
09:48
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
09:49
And then we have “promoted” with “ed”, it’s the past participle of “promote”
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そしど、「ed」で「promotedă€ă‚’ä»˜ă‘ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ これは「promoteă€ăźéŽćŽ»ćˆ†è©žă§ă™ă€‚
09:54
– this means this is a passive sentence, because the promotion is happening to us.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€ă“ă‚ŒăŒć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘ł ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
10:00
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
10:01
So, we’re using the passive voice here, and we’re saying: “I was promoted to Chief
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă“ă“ă§ăŻć—ć‹•æ…‹ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠăŠă‚Šă€ ă€Œç§ăŻè­ŠćŻŸçœČé•·ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšèš€ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
10:06
of Police.”
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。
10:07
So, if you have a job and you’ve moved up in the job, you can say: “I was promoted
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ですから、あăȘăŸăŒä»•äș‹ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŠ ă€ăăźä»•äș‹ă§æ˜‡é€Čした栮搈、「私は________ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™
10:13
to ________.”
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.
10:15
Or maybe you know a friend or your family, when they move up at work, you can say: “They
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ăŸăŸăŻă€ć‹äșșă‚„ćź¶æ—ăŒ è·ć Žă§æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸăšăă«ă€ă€ŒćœŒă‚‰
10:21
were promoted.”, “She was promoted.”, “He was promoted.”, “We were promoted.”
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ăŻæ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€ŒćœŒć„łăŻæ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ ă€ŒćœŒăŻæ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€Œç§ăŸăĄăŻæ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
10:26
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
10:27
And then here is the new job title.
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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŒæ–°ă—ă„ćœčè·ă§ă™ă€‚
10:32
Now let’s look at the active voice: “The company promoted me.”
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æŹĄă«ă€ă‚ąă‚Żăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ–ăȘćŁ°ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†:「 äŒšç€ŸăŻç§ă‚’æ˜‡é€Čă•ă›ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
10:37
So, the company is doing this.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€äŒšç€ŸăŻă“ă‚Œă‚’ă‚„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
10:39
They’re helping me move up.
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ćœŒă‚‰ăŻç§ăŒäžŠă«ç§»ć‹•ă™ă‚‹ăźă‚’ćŠ©ă‘ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
10:41
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
10:42
So I could say: “The manager promoted me.”, “My boss promoted me.”
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ç§ăŻă€ă€ŒăƒžăƒăƒŒă‚žăƒŁăƒŒăŒç§ă‚’æ˜‡é€Čさせた」、 ă€ŒäžŠćžăŒç§ă‚’æ˜‡é€Čă•ă›ăŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă—ăŸă€‚
10:47
And so, in this case, we don’t have the word “was” or “were”; we just have
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したがっど、こぼ栮搈、 ă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œă ăŁăŸă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
10:51
the verb “promoted” because this is the active voice.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻèƒœć‹•æ…‹ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă€ć‹•è©žă‚’ă€Œäżƒé€Č」するだけ です。
10:53
So: “I was promoted to Chief of Police.”, “The company promoted me.”
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ïŒšă€Œç§ăŻè­ŠćŻŸçœČé•·ă«æ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ ă€ŒäŒšç€ŸăŻç§ă‚’æ˜‡é€Čă•ă›ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
10:59
Okay, so now let’s look at pronunciation.
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それでは、ç™șéŸłă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
11:02
“Pro” is kind of like “progress”, okay?
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「プロ」は「é€Čæ­©ă€ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼ ă§ă™ă‚ˆă­ïŒŸ
11:05
That’s what “promote” reminds me of; it reminds me of “progress”, and it has
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ăă‚ŒăŒă€ŒćźŁäŒă™ă‚‹ă€ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ ăă‚ŒăŻç§ă«ă€Œé€Čæ­©ă€ă‚’æ€ă„ć‡șさせ
11:09
the same prefix to it: “pro”.
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ă€ćŒă˜æŽ„é ­èŸžă€Œăƒ—ăƒ­ă€ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
11:13
“mote”.
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「ヱテ」。
11:14
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
11:15
So this is two syllables: “pro-mote”.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œpro-mote」べいう 2 ă€ăźéŸłçŻ€ă§ă™ă€‚
11:19
And when we say it, we put the stress

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ăă—ăŠă€ăă‚Œă‚’èš€ă†ăšăă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻćŒ·èȘżă—ăŸă™...
11:21
Or we say the second part louder and longer.
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ăŸăŸăŻă€2ç•Șç›źăźéƒšćˆ†ă‚’ă‚ˆă‚Šć€§ăăă€ă‚ˆă‚Šé•·ăèš€ă„ăŸă™.
11:23
“I was promoted”.
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ă€Œæ˜‡é€Čă—ăŸă—ăŸă€ă€‚
11:25
“Promote”.
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"促é€Č"。
11:27
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
11:28
So now let’s look at some more verbs.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€ă‚‚ă†ć°‘ă—ć‹•è©žă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
11:31
Okay, now we have the opposite of “promoted”, which as you can see a sad face here, this
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă“ă§ă€Œæ˜‡æ Œă€ăźććŻŸèȘžăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ここでæ‚Čă—ă„éĄ”ă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚Œ
11:38
is: “to be demoted”.
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ăŻă€Œé™æ Œă™ă‚‹ă€ă§ă™ă€‚
11:41
“Demoted”.
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ă€Œé™æ Œă€ă€‚
11:42
So, what does it mean “to be demoted”?
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ă§ăŻă€ă€Œé™æ Œă€ăšăŻäœ•ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ă€‚
11:45
Well, here we’re going up, up, up in the company; whereas when we’re demoted, we’re
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă“ă§ç§ăŸăĄăŻäŒšç€Ÿă§äžŠăžă€äžŠăžă€äžŠăžèĄŒă ăŸă™ă€‚ 侀æ–č、
11:51
going down to a lower job.
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é™æ Œă™ă‚‹ăšă€ă‚ˆă‚ŠäœŽă„ä»•äș‹ă«ć°±ăăŸă™ă€‚
11:54
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
11:55
So this is not a good thing.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻè‰Żă„ă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
11:56
We’re going from our high position to a lower position.
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é«˜ă„äœçœźă‹ă‚‰ äœŽă„äœçœźă«ç§»ć‹•ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
12:00
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
12:01
So, for example, maybe I made a mistake at the company.
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€äŸ‹ăˆă°ă€ç§ăŻäŒšç€Ÿă§ăƒŸă‚čă‚’ă—ăŸă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ 。
12:05
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
12:06
Maybe I was Chief of Police for a day, and then I made some big mistakes, and because
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è­ŠćŻŸçœČé•·ă‚’ 1 æ—„ć‹™ă‚ăŸ ćŸŒă€ă„ăă€ă‹ăźć€§ăăȘミă‚čă‚’çŠŻă—ă€ăăźć€§ăăȘミă‚čぼため
12:12
of those big mistakes, I was demoted.
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ă«é™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
12:15
So, I went down maybe back to my old job, or maybe even lower.
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ăă‚Œă§ă€ç§ăŻć…ƒăźä»•äș‹ă«æˆ»ăŁăŸă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ 。
12:21
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
12:22
So, “demoted” is not a good thing.
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă€Œé™æ Œă€ăŻè‰Żă„ă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
12:24
And, again, we have this in the passive voice: “I was demoted.”, “He was demoted.”,
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ăŸăŸă€ć—ć‹•æ…‹ ă«ăŻă€Œç§ăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ă€ŒćœŒăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€
12:32
“She was demoted.”, “We were demoted.”, “They were demoted.”
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ă€ŒćœŒć„łăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ă€Œç§ăŸăĄăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ ă€ŒćœŒă‚‰ăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ăȘă©ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
12:37
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
12:38
Now, if the company, like here

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ă•ăŠă€ă‚‚ă—äŒšç€ŸăŒă“ă“ăźă‚ˆă†ă«â€Š
12:42
If the company is doing the demotion, we would say: “The company demoted me.”
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äŒšç€ŸăŒé™æ Œă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăȘら、私 ăŸăĄăŻă€ŒäŒšç€ŸăŒç§ă‚’é™æ Œă•ă›ăŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
12:47
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
12:48
So: “I was demoted.”, “The company demoted me.”
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ïŒšă€Œç§ăŻé™æ Œă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€ŒäŒšç€ŸăŻç§ă‚’é™æ Œă•ă› ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
12:52
So, very similar to “promoted”, except opposite meanings.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ććŻŸăźæ„ć‘łă‚’é™€ă„ăŠă€ă€Œæ˜‡é€Čă€ăšéžćžžă«ă‚ˆăäŒŒăŠă„ ăŸă™ă€‚
12:57
And, again, this is two syllables: “de-mote”, and the stress is on the second syllable.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€Œde-mote」べいう 2 ă€ăźéŸłçŻ€ă§ あり、ă‚čトハă‚čは 2 ç•Șç›źăźéŸłçŻ€ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
13:05
“I was demoted”.
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ă€Œé™æ Œă—ăŸă—ăŸă€ă€‚
13:07
“Demote”.
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ă€Œé™æ Œă€ă€‚
13:08
“The company demoted me.”
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ă€ŒäŒšç€ŸăŻç§ă‚’é™æ Œă•ă›ăŸă€‚ă€
13:12
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
13:13
So, we have a positive thing; we have a sad thing – what’s next?
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ですから、ポゾティブăȘă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ æ‚Čしい ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ – æŹĄăŻäœ•ă§ă™ă‹?
13:20
Okay, this is a scary thing: “to be fired”.
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻæ€–ă„ă“ăšă§ă™ïŒšă€Œă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘる」。
13:25
All right?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
13:26
This is probably the job

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ă“ă‚ŒăŻăŠăă‚‰ăä»•äș‹ă§ă™
13:28
The job verb you’re going to hear the most.
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 あăȘăŸăŒæœ€ă‚‚ă‚ˆăè€łă«ă™ă‚‹ä»•äș‹ăźć‹•è©žă§ă™ă€‚
13:30
Hopefully it doesn’t happen to you, but we hear it a lot in movies and TV.
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あăȘăŸă«è”·ăăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒ ă€æ˜ ç”»ă‚„ăƒ†ăƒŹăƒ“ă§ă‚ˆăè€łă«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
13:34
I hope it doesn’t happen to you.
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それがあăȘăŸă«è”·ă“ă‚‰ăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
13:36
“To be fired”.
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ă€Œè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚Œă‚‹ă€ă€‚
13:38
So I’ve drawn here a very angry person, because usually when you are fired, you are
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ă ă‹ă‚‰ç§ăŻă“ă“ă«éžćžžă«æ€’ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹äșșă‚’æă„ăŸ
13:43
not happy.
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。
13:45
It means you lose your job, and it’s usually because the company thinks you did something
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それはあăȘăŸăŒä»•äș‹ă‚’ć€±ă†ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ă€ăă‚ŒăŻé€šćžž 、あăȘăŸăŒäœ•ă‹é–“é•ăŁăŸă“ăšă‚’ă—ăŸăšäŒšç€ŸăŒè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă§ă™
13:53
wrong.
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.
13:54
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ äŒšç€Ÿă‹ă‚‰ć€šéĄăźăŠé‡‘
13:55
So maybe you were fired because you stole a lot of money from the company.
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ă‚’ç›—ă‚“ă ăŸă‚ă«è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ 。 仕äș‹ă§ć€šăăźăƒŸă‚č
14:00
Maybe you were fired because, you know, you made a lot of mistakes on the job.
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ă‚’çŠŻă—ăŸăŸă‚ă«è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ 。
14:05
Maybe you were fired because, you know, your boss didn’t like you and maybe it wasn’t
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è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸăźăŻă€ äžŠćžă«æ°—ă«ć…„ă‚‰ă‚ŒăȘă‹ăŁăŸă‹ă‚‰ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă—ă€äžć…Źćčłă ăŁăŸăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›
14:10
fair.
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ん。
14:11
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
14:12
So, “to be fired” is that you lose your job in a very negative way for a reason.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘる」べは ă€äœ•ă‚‰ă‹ăźç†ç”±ă§éžćžžă«ăƒă‚Źăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ–ăȘćœąă§ä»•äș‹ă‚’怱うこずです。
14:18
“Jim was fired.
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ă€Œă‚žăƒ ăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚
14:21
He stole money from his company.”
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ćœŒăŻäŒšç€Ÿă‹ă‚‰ăŠé‡‘ă‚’ç›—ă‚“ă ă€‚ă€
14:23
Just an example.
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ă»ă‚“ăźäž€äŸ‹ă§ă™ă€‚
14:25
And, again, we have here

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そしど、çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă“ă“ă«
14:28
It’s in the passive form, so that means we have the “be” verb or “was”, and
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 ć—ć‹•æ…‹ăȘ ぼで、「beă€ć‹•è©žăŸăŸăŻă€Œwas」べ、
14:34
“fired” with “e-d” or the past participle.
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「e-dă€ăŸăŸăŻéŽćŽ»ćˆ†è©žă§ă€Œfiredă€ăŒă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
14:36
So: “Jim was fired.”, “I was fired.”, “He was fired.”, “She was fired.”
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œă‚žăƒ ăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ă€Œç§ăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ ă€ŒćœŒăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€ă€ŒćœŒć„łăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ă€‚
14:44
It means lose your job.
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仕äș‹ă‚’怱うずいうこずです。
14:47
So, now

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べいうわけで
 では
14:48
Now let’s talk about the active voice.
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ă€èƒœć‹•æ…‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠăŠè©±ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
14:52
So, we can talk about our boss.
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ăă‚Œă§ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻäžŠćžă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
14:54
“My boss fired me.”, “The boss fired Jim.”
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ă€ŒäžŠćžăŒç§ă‚’è§Łé›‡ă—ăŸă€ă€ă€ŒäžŠćžăŒ ă‚žăƒ ă‚’è§Łé›‡ă—ăŸă€
14:59
So, because the boss is the one doing the actual saying: “You’re fired”

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ă€ăŸă‚Š 、「あăȘăŸăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ăšă„ă†ćźŸéš›ăźç™șèš€ă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźăŻ
15:03
If you think about Donald Trump from his TV show, he used to always say: “You’re fired”.
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侊揾だからです
テレビç•Șç”„ăźăƒ‰ăƒŠăƒ«ăƒ‰ăƒ»ăƒˆăƒ©ăƒłăƒ—ă«ă€ă„ăŠè€ƒăˆă‚‹ăš ă€ćœŒăŻă„ă€ă‚‚ă€Œă‚ăȘăŸăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă€ăšèš€ăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
15:08
“The boss fired Jim.”
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「ボă‚čăŻă‚žăƒ ă‚’è§Łé›‡ă—ăŸă€‚ă€
15:11
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
15:12
So this is not in the passive tense; this is in the active voice.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ これ ăŻèƒœć‹•æ…‹ă§ă™ă€‚
15:16
This one is in the passive voice.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ă™ă€‚
15:17
And hopefully, you know, you don’t get fired, so hopefully you won’t have to use this;
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ăă—ăŠă€ă†ăŸăă„ă‘ă°ă€è§Łé›‡ されăȘă„ăźă§ă€ă“ă‚Œă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
15:22
but if you ever do, you can say: “I was fired.”
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でももしそうăȘă‚‰ă€ă€Œç§ăŻè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ 。
15:26
Okay, so in terms of pronunciation, “fire”, it’s two syllables.
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ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€ç™șéŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠèš€ăˆă°ă€ă€Œç«ă€ は2音節です。
15:32
“Fire”.
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"火"。
15:33
And it rhymes with: “hire” – “fire”.
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そしど、それは「雇う」-ă€Œç«ă€ăšéŸ»ă‚’èžă‚“ă§ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
15:36
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
15:37
And just like the verb we looked at before: “hire”, it has the same “i-r-e” spelling,
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ăă—ăŠă€ć‰ă«èŠ‹ăŸć‹•è©ž 「hireă€ăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ćŒă˜ă€Œi-r-e」ぼă‚čăƒšăƒ«
15:43
and in this case we just have the “f” for “fire”.
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ă‚’æŒăĄă€ă“ăźć ŽćˆăŻă€Œf」だけ で「fireă€ă‚’èĄšă—ăŸă™ă€‚
15:46
All right, now let’s look at some more verbs that have to do with jobs.
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ă‚ˆă—ă€ä»ŠćșŠ は仕äș‹ă«é–ąäż‚ă™ă‚‹ć‹•è©žă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
15:49
Okay, so we’ve talked about getting fired or when, you know, people are fired.
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さど ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘă‚‹ă“ăšă€ăŸăŸăŻäșșă€…ăŒă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘă‚‹æ™‚æœŸă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
15:56
So let’s look at some other reasons why we might leave our company or our job.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€äŒšç€Ÿă‚„ä»•äș‹ă‚’èŸžă‚ă‚‹ç†ç”±ă‚’ă„ăă€ă‹èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。
16:02
So we have the next verb: “to be laid off”.
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æŹĄăźć‹•è©žăŻă€ŒăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șフされる」です。
16:05
So this is not the same thing as being fired.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻè§Łé›‡ăšćŒă˜ă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
16:09
When we’re talking about being fired, we’re usually talking about your company thinks
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ç§ăŸăĄăŒă‚Żăƒ“ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻ たいどい、あăȘăŸăźäŒšç€ŸăŒ
16:15
you made a mistake or your boss didn’t like you, or there’s some reason why, you know,
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あăȘăŸăŒé–“é•ă„ă‚’çŠŻă—ăŸăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă€ă‚ăȘたぼ侊揾があăȘăŸă‚’ć„œăă§ăŻăȘă‹ăŁăŸăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ ă‹ă€ăŸăŸăŻă‚ăȘăŸăŒă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă«ăŻäœ•ă‚‰ă‹ăźç†ç”±ăŒă‚ă‚‹ăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—
16:22
you’re getting fired, and usually it’s a negative or a bad reason.
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お いる。 ćŠćźšçš„ăŸăŸăŻæ‚Șい理由。
16:26
When you get laid off, a lot of the times

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è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚Œă‚‹ăšă€ć€šăăźć Žćˆâ€Š
16:30
You lose your job, but you know, you didn’t make a mistake or you didn’t do anything
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仕äș‹ă‚’ć€±ă„ăŸă™ăŒ ă€é–“é•ă„ă‚’çŠŻă—ăŸă‚Šă€äœ•ă‚‚æ‚Șă„ă“ăšă‚’ă—ăŸă‚Šă—ăŠă„ăŸă›
16:37
wrong.
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ん。
16:38
It could be because the company is closing a factory; maybe the company has too many
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äŒšç€ŸăŒć·„ć Žă‚’é–‰éŽ–ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚Š ăŸă™ă€‚ ăŸă¶ă‚“ă€ăăźäŒšç€ŸăŻ
16:44
people working there, and so, you know, they’re getting rid of some jobs, but it’s not because
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そこで惍いどいるäșșăŒć€šă™ăŽăŠă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻ ă„ăă€ă‹ăźä»•äș‹ă‚’ć–ă‚Šé™€ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻ
16:51
you made a mistake.
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あăȘăŸăŒé–“é•ă„ă‚’çŠŻă—ăŸă‹ă‚‰ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“.
16:52
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
16:53
It’s something to do with the company needs less workers.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€äŒšç€ŸăŒćż…èŠăšă™ă‚‹ćŠŽćƒè€…ăŒć°‘ăȘă„ă“ăšă«é–ąäż‚ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ 。
16:57
So, it’s still a sad thing, though; I’ve put a sad face.
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ăă‚ŒăŻăŸă æ‚Čしいこべです。 æ‚Čしい顔をしど ă—ăŸă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
17:02
With “fired”, I put an angry face because usually you’re really angry when you’re
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ă€Œă‚Żăƒ“ă€ă§æ€’ăŁăŸéĄ”ă‚’
17:06
fired.
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ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
17:07
When you’re laid off, you know, a lot of people feel really sad.
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è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚Œă‚‹ăšă€ć€šăăź äșșăŒæœŹćœ“ă«æ‚ČしくăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
17:10
Here’s an example of the verb “lay off” in a sentence: “I was laid off because the
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻæ–‡äž­ăźć‹•è©žă€ŒăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șăƒ•ă€ăźäŸ‹ă§ă™ ïŒšă€Œć·„ć ŽăŒé–‰éŽ–ă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă€ç§ăŻăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șăƒ•ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸ
17:19
factory is closing.”
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。」
17:21
Or: “I was laid off because my office needs less people.”
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ăŸăŸăŻ: 「ă‚Șフィă‚čă«ćż…èŠăȘäșșć“ĄăŒæž›ăŁăŸăŸă‚ă€è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸ 。」
17:26
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
17:27
So, again, we have this in the passive voice, meaning we have the “be” verb or “was”,
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ć‹•è©žă€Œbeă€ăŸăŸăŻă€Œwas」が
17:33
and then we have “lay” in the past participle: “laid”.
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ă‚ă‚Šă€éŽćŽ»ćˆ†è©žă€Œlaidă€ă«ă€Œlay」があり ăŸă™ă€‚
17:36
“I was laid off.”
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ă€Œè§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
17:39
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
17:41
“People were laid off at my company because we had

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ă€Œç§ăŸăĄăźäŒšç€Ÿă§ăŻă€ćŸ“æ„­ć“Ąă‚’è§Łé›‡ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、
17:46
We didn’t have enough money to pay them.”
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ćœŒă‚‰ă«æ”Żæ‰•ă†ććˆ†ăȘお金がăȘかったからです。」
17:50
So, here I said it’s in the passive form.
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă“ă“ă§ăŻć—ć‹•æ…‹ă ăšèš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
17:53
We also have in the active form, when the company is doing the action.
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äŒšç€ŸăŒă‚ąă‚Żă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚’ćźŸèĄŒă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă€ă‚ąă‚Żăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ–ăȘăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
17:59
“The company laid off 20 workers”.
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ă€ŒăăźäŒšç€ŸăŻ 20 äșșăźćŠŽćƒè€…ă‚’è§Łé›‡ă—ăŸă€‚ă€
18:03
“I was laid off.”, “The company laid off”, so you’ll notice here we have the
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ă€Œç§ăŻăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șăƒ•ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€ă€ă€ŒäŒšç€ŸăŻăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șăƒ•ă•ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă€ăšă„ă†ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ă“ă“ă§ăŻ
18:07
word “was” because it’s passive, and here we don’t because it’s active voice.
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「was」べいう捘èȘžăŒć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚äœżç”šă•ă‚Œă€ ă“ă“ă§ăŻèƒœć‹•æ…‹ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚äœżç”šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ăȘă„ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
18:12
So, in terms of pronunciation: “lay” rhymes with “pay”.
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したがっど、ç™șéŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ă€Œlay」 は「payă€ăšéŸ»ă‚’èžă‚“ă§ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
18:18
So, again, we see a connection with job vocabulary.
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çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ä»•äș‹ăźèȘžćœ™ăšăźé–ąé€Łæ€§ăŒèŠ‹ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă™ă€‚
18:21
“Lay”, “pay”.
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ă€ŒćŻă‹ă›ă‚‹ă€ă€Œæ‰•ă†ă€ă€‚
18:23
And just like we had “laid off”, where we spell it: “p-a-i-d”

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ăă—ăŠă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒă€ŒăƒŹă‚€ăƒ‰ă‚Șăƒ•ă€ă—ăŸăźăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ 「p-a-i-dă€ăšç¶Žă‚ŠăŸă™...
18:28
Or, sorry: “paid off”, we have “laid off”, so it’s the same spelling: “a-i-d”.
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ăŸăŸăŻă€ç”łă—èšłă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ă€Œăƒšă‚€ăƒ‰ă‚Șフ」、私たちは「 ăƒŹă‚€ăƒ‰ă‚Șăƒ•ă€ă—ăŸăźă§ă€ćŒă˜ç¶Žă‚Šă§ă™ïŒšă€Œa-i-d」.
18:36
Now, compare this to when we’re talking about a company, we have this maybe in a different
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ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚’äŒšç€Ÿă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăăšæŻ”èŒƒă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ ă“ă‚ŒăŻăŠăă‚‰ăćˆ„ăź
18:42
form, where we have “l-a-y-s”.
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ćœąă§ă‚ă‚Šă€ă€Œl-a-y-să€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ă€ŒăƒŹă‚€ă‚Șフ」ぼă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă‚’é–“é•ăˆă‚‹
18:45
So, be careful here because a lot of people make spelling mistakes when they spell “laid
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äșșăŒć€šă„ăźă§ă€ă“ă“ăŻæ°—ă‚’ă€ă‘ăŠăă ă•ă„
18:51
off”.
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。
18:52
This is how we spell the past participle.
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ă“ă‚ŒăŒéŽćŽ»ćˆ†è©žăźç¶Žă‚Šæ–čです。
18:53
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ 難しい
18:54
So, be careful when you’re spelling this word because it’s tricky.
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ぼで、こぼ捘èȘžă‚’ç¶Žă‚‹ăšăăŻæłšæ„ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ 。
18:57
Even for regular English speakers, “lay” and “laid” is one of those really confusing
335
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é€šćžžăźè‹±èȘžă‚’è©±ă™äșșでさえ、「lay」 べ「laidă€ăŻç¶Žă‚Šă‚’æœŹćœ“ă«æ··äč±ă•ă›ă‚‹ă‚‚たた 1 ぀です
19:03
things for spelling.
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。
19:04
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
19:05
So now let’s look at some other verbs.
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ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€ä»–ăźć‹•è©žă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
19:08
We have here: “to quit” and also “to resign”.
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ă“ă“ă«ăŻă€Œă‚„ă‚ă‚‹ă€ăšă€Œ èŸžä»»ă™ă‚‹ă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
19:12
So these mean almost the same thing.
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ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻă»ăšă‚“ă©ćŒă˜ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚
19:15
When we quit, it means we don’t want the job anymore, so we tell our boss, you know:
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èŸžă‚ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšăŻă€ă‚‚ă†ăăźä»•äș‹ă‚’ă—ăŸăăȘいべいう こべăȘăźă§ă€äžŠćžă«ă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™
19:22
“I quit.
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。
19:23
I’m leaving.”
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ç§ăŻèĄŒăăŸă™ă€‚"
19:24
It means you don’t want the job; you’re going to find a new job.
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それはあăȘăŸăŒä»•äș‹ă‚’ă—ăŸăăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚ あăȘたは æ–°ă—ă„ä»•äș‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă€ă‘ă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
19:27
Or maybe you already have found a new job.
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ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻă€ă™ă§ă«æ–°ă—ă„ä»•äș‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă€ă‘ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
19:30
The word “quit” is a bit informal, though.
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ăŸă ă—ă€ă€Œă‚„ă‚ă‚‹ă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăŻć°‘ă—éžć…ŹćŒă§ă™ă€‚
19:33
Okay?
347
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
19:34
So, I wouldn’t

348
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だから、
19:35
If I was quitting my job, I’d tell my friends: “Yes, you know, I quit today”, but I wouldn’t
349
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ă‚‚ă—ç§ăŒä»•äș‹ă‚’èŸžă‚ă‚‹ăȘă‚‰ă€ć‹é”ă«ăŻ ă€ŒăŻă„ă€ä»Šæ—„èŸžă‚ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ăŒă€äŒšç€Ÿă«ăŻă€ŒèŸžă‚ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšăŻæ›žăăŸă›ă‚“ă§ă—ăŸ
19:40
write to the company: “I quit.”
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。
19:43
I would use the word “resign”, because this is the professional word.
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これは氂門甹èȘžăȘăźă§ă€ă€ŒèŸžè·ă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă‚’äœżç”šă— ăŸă™ă€‚
19:47
So, these have the same meaning, but “quit” is more informal – it’s how we talk to
352
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻćŒă˜æ„ć‘łă‚’æŒăĄăŸă™ăŒă€ă€Œă‚„ă‚ă‚‹ă€ ăŻă‚ˆă‚Šéžć…ŹćŒ
19:53
our friends in conversation; whereas “resign” is what we would write to our bosses.
353
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ă§ă™ă€‚äŒšè©±ă§ć‹é”ăšè©±ă™æ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚ 侀æ–čă€ă€ŒèŸžä»»ă€ ăŻäžŠćžă«æ›žăă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚
19:58
“I resign from my position.”
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ă€Œç§ăŻăăźćœ°äœă‚’èŸžä»»ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă€
20:01
So, here is an example: “She quit because she got a better job.”
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ă“ă“ă«äŸ‹ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ïŒšă€Œ ćœŒć„łăŻă‚ˆă‚Šè‰Żă„ä»•äș‹ă«ć°±ă„ăŸăźă§èŸžă‚ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
20:07
Lucky her.
356
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ăƒ©ăƒƒă‚­ăƒŒćœŒć„łă€‚
20:09
“He resigned because he found a new job.”
357
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ă€ŒćœŒăŻæ–°ă—ă„ä»•äș‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă€ă‘ăŸăźă§èŸžè·ă—ăŸă€‚ă€
20:13
Or: “He resigned because he didn’t like the company; he didn’t like his boss.”
358
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ăŸăŸăŻïŒšă€ŒćœŒăŻäŒšç€ŸăŒæ°—ă«ć…„ă‚‰ăȘă‹ăŁăŸăźă§èŸžä»»ă—ăŸă—ăŸ 。 ćœŒăŻäžŠćžăŒć„œăă§ăŻăȘかった。」
20:18
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
20:19
So, this is different from being fired, because it’s your choice when you quit.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă‚Żăƒ“ă«ăȘるこべべは異ăȘり ăŸă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘă‚‰ă€èŸžă‚ă‚‹ăšăăŻă‚ăȘăŸăźéžæŠžă ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚
20:24
You make the decision; it’s your choice.
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あăȘたがæ±șćźšă‚’äž‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ それはあăȘăŸăźéžæŠžă§ă™ă€‚
20:26
And that’s why you’ll notice it’s not in the passive form, we don’t have: “She
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そぼため ă€ć—ć‹•æ…‹ă§ăŻăȘă„ă“ăšă«æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†
20:30
was quit.”
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ă€‚ă€ŒćœŒć„łăŻèŸžă‚ăŸă€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
20:31
No.
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いいえ。
20:32
This is always active.
365
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ă“ă‚ŒăŻćžžă«ă‚ąă‚Żăƒ†ă‚Łăƒ–ă§ă™ă€‚
20:33
“I quit.”, “You quit.”, “He quits.”, “She quits.”
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「私はやめた」「あăȘăŸăŻă‚„ă‚ăŸă€ă€ŒćœŒăŻă‚„ă‚ăŸă€ ă€ŒćœŒć„łăŻă‚„ă‚ăŸă€
20:38
In terms of the word “quit”, this is one of those irregular verbs in English where
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「quită€ăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻ
20:45
we don’t use it with “e-d”.
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「e-dă€ăšäž€ç·’ă«äœżç”šă—ăȘă„è‹±èȘžăźäžèŠć‰‡ć‹•è©žăź 1 ぀です。
20:46
So, if you’re talking about the past, you know: “20 years ago, I quit my job”, we
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ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€éŽćŽ»ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă‚ă‚Œ ば、「20 ćčŽć‰ă€ç§ăŻä»•äș‹ă‚’èŸžă‚ăŸă—ăŸă€ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€
20:53
never say “quitted”.
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ă€ŒèŸžă‚ăŸă€ăšăŻæ±șă—ăŠèš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
20:55
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
20:56
What we say is “quit” for the present, as well as for the past tense.
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ç§ăŸăĄăŒèš€ă†ăźăŻ ă€éŽćŽ»ćœąă ă‘ă§ăȘăă€çŸćœšă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚ă€Œă‚„ă‚ă‚‹ă€ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
21:03
This is different from “resigned”.
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ă€Œé€€è·ă€ăšăŻé•ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
21:06
“Resigned” in the present, we can say: “resign”; and in the past, you’ll notice
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çŸćœšăźă€ŒèŸžä»»ă€ăŻă€ă€ŒèŸžä»»ă€ăšèš€ăˆ ăŸă™ă€‚ ä»„ć‰ăŻ
21:10
it’s a regular “e-d” verb: “resigned”.
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、通澾ぼ「e-dă€ć‹•è©žă€ŒèŸžä»»ă€ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă«æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
21:13
So, in terms of pronunciation, let’s just practice this quickly.
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では、ç™șéŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ ă“ă‚Œă‚’æ‰‹æ—©ăç·Žçż’ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
21:18
A lot of people, they don’t know how to pronounce this word because usually “q”

377
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ć€šăăźäșșは、 こぼ捘èȘžăźç™șéŸłă‚’çŸ„ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、通澾は「q」だからです
 英èȘž
21:23
It’s not really a letter that comes up a lot in English, so let’s say this word together.
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ă§ăŻă‚ăŸă‚Šć‡șăŠăă‚‹æ–‡ć­—ă§ăŻăȘい ăźă§ă€äž€ç·’ă«ă“ăźć˜èȘžă‚’èš€ă„ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
21:28
“Quit”, “quit”.
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「やめる」「やめる」。
21:31
Okay?
380
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
21:32
And in terms of this sound: “resigned”, you’ll notice it’s two syllables.
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ăă—ăŠă€ă“ăźă€ŒèŸžä»»ă€ăšă„ă†éŸłă«é–ąă—ăŠăŻă€ 2 ă€ăźéŸłçŻ€ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
21:37
“Resign”.
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"蟞任"。
21:39
And even though we have an “s” here, it’s pronounced like a “z”: “rezign”.
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ă“ă“ă«ă€Œsă€ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒ 、「z」: 「rezignă€ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ç™șéŸłă•ă‚ŒăŸă™ă€‚
21:44
“I resigned from my company today.”
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ă€Œä»Šæ—„ă€äŒšç€Ÿă‚’é€€è·ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
21:47
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
21:48
So, be aware of those pronunciation differences.
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したがっど、これらぼç™șéŸłăźé•ă„ă«æłšæ„ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
21:52
Okay, the last verb you are going to learn today from this lesson is a really happy verb;
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ă•ăŠă€ä»Šæ—„ă“ăźăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă§ć­Šă¶æœ€ćŸŒăźć‹•è©ž ăŻă€æœŹćœ“ă«ćčžă›ăȘć‹•è©žă§ă™ă€‚
21:59
we’re ending on a very happy note, and that is “to retire”.
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私たちはべどもćčžă›ăȘæ°—æŒăĄă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă‚Œ ăŻă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă™ă‚‹ă€ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
22:04
So, what does it mean “to retire”?
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ă§ăŻă€ă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă€ăšăŻäœ•ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ă€‚
22:08
Well, when we retire from our job, it means we’re leaving work, but it’s not because
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仕äș‹ă‚’èŸžă‚ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšăŻă€ä»•äș‹ă‚’èŸžă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻ
22:15
we don’t like the job or because a better job comes along – it means we’re finished
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ăăźä»•äș‹ăŒć„œăă§ăŻăȘă„ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă‚‚ă€ă‚ˆă‚Šè‰Żă„ 仕äș‹ăŒă‚„ăŁăŠăăŸă‹ă‚‰ă§ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›
22:21
work forever.
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ん。
22:22
We don’t need to do any more work.
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ă“ă‚Œä»„äžŠăźäœœæ„­ăŻćż…èŠă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
22:24
We’re older.
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私たちはćčŽäžŠă§ă™ă€‚
22:26
You know, depending on your country, there’s different ages to retire.
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ăŠäœăŸă„ăźć›œă«ă‚ˆăŁăŠă€ é€€è·ă™ă‚‹ćčŽéœąăŒç•°ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
22:29
In some countries, maybe it’s 60, maybe 70, maybe 65.
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ć›œă«ă‚ˆăŁăŠăŻă€60 äșș、 70 äșș、65 äșșă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
22:34
Okay?
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22:35
So when we’re older, we retire, and that means we’re finished work; we’re finished
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻćčŽă‚’ăšăŁăŠćŒ•é€€ă— ăŸă™ă€‚ ă“ă‚Œă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚Š
22:40
for good.
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です。
22:41
So, for example, my father

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ăŸăšăˆă°ă€ç§ăźçˆ¶ăŻ
22:44
When he retired: “My father retired at 65.”
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â€ŠćŒ•é€€ă—ăŸăšăïŒšă€Œç§ăźçˆ¶ăŻ65æ­łă§ćŒ•é€€ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă€
22:49
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
22:51
I want to retire at 40.
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40æ­łă§ăƒȘă‚żă‚€ă‚ąă—ăŸă„
22:54
I don’t think it’ll happen.
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ă€‚ç„Ąç†ă ăšæ€ă†ă€‚
22:56
I think I will retire probably at 70, because

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私はおそらく 70 æ­łă§ćŒ•é€€ă™ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら

22:59
Actually, you know, I love teaching, so maybe

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ćźŸăŻă€ç§ăŻæ•™ăˆă‚‹ă“ăšăŒć€§ć„œăăȘぼで、おそらく
 70 æ­ł
23:02
We’ll say 70.
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ăšă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ç§ăŻ
23:03
I want to retire at 70.
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70 æ­łă§ćŒ•é€€ă—ăŸă„ăšæ€ăŁăŠă„
23:07
Okay, so let’s look at the spelling and pronunciation of this word now: “retire”.
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ăŸă™ă€‚ ïŒšă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă€ă€‚
23:14
So, we have three syllables: “re-ti-re”, and then when we say it quickly: “retire”.
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ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œre-ti-re」べいう 3 ă€ăźéŸłçŻ€ăŒ ă‚ă‚Šă€ă™ăă«èš€ă†ăšă€Œretire」です。
23:23
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
23:24
So you’ll notice: “retire”, I say “ti” a little bit louder and longer.
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だからあăȘăŸăŻæ°—ă„ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ïŒšă€ŒăƒȘă‚żă‚€ă‚ąă€ă€ç§ăŻă€Œăƒ†ă‚Łă€ ă‚’ć°‘ă—ć€§ăăă€é•·ăèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
23:30
“Retire”.
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ă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă€ă€‚
23:31
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
23:32
So be careful with the stress, where you put it.
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そぼため、ă‚čトハă‚čă‚’ă©ă“ă«çœźăă‹ă«ăŻæłšæ„ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ 。
23:34
We don’t say: “re-tire”.
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「ăƒȘă‚żă‚€ă‚ąă€ăšăŻèš€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
23:36
We say: “retire”.
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ç§ăŸăĄăŻă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă™ă‚‹ă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
23:39
“Retire”.
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ă€ŒćŒ•é€€ă€ă€‚
23:40
And you’ll notice, like “hire” and “fire”, we have the “i-r-e” spelling again.
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そしど、「hire」や「fire」ぼ ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ă€Œi-r-eă€ăšă„ă†ç¶Žă‚ŠăŒăŸăŸă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă«æ°—ä»˜ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
23:46
“ire”.
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「いれ」。
23:47
Okay?
421
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
23:48
So, be careful with the spelling.
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そぼため、ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă«æłšæ„ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
23:51
I know a lot of students, the spelling is the thing they don’t really think about,
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ç§ăŻć€šăăźć­Šç”Ÿă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ăŻ ă‚ăŸă‚Šè€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“
23:55
but it actually is really important because when you can spell something, it helps you
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が ă€äœ•ă‹ă‚’ç¶Žă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ăšă€ăă‚Œă‚’
23:59
to remember it better.
425
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ă‚ˆă‚Šă‚ˆăèŠšăˆă‚‹ăźă«ćœčç«‹ă€ăźă§ă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻéžćžžă«é‡èŠă§ă™.
24:01
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
24:02
So practice your spelling, practice spelling these words, practice using them in sentences
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したがっど、ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă‚’ç·Žçż’ă—ă€ これらぼ捘èȘžăźă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă‚’ç·Žçż’ă—ă€æ–‡ç« ă‚„äŒšè©±ă§ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ç·Žçż’ă‚’ă—ăŠăă ă•ă„
24:06
and in conversation.
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。
24:08
Again, just, you know

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çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźă‚ˆă†ă«â€Š
24:12
These words do come up a lot.
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ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźèš€è‘‰ăŻă‚ˆăć‡șăŠăăŸă™ă€‚
24:14
We hear about people being fired, people quitting, people being retired, people being hired,
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è§Łé›‡ă•ă‚ŒăŸäșșă€èŸžă‚ăŸ äșșă€é€€è·ă—ăŸäșș、雇われたäșșă«ă€ă„ăŠè€łă«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚
24:21
and so these are very important verbs, especially if you’re looking for a job or you know
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ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăŻéžćžžă«é‡èŠăȘć‹•è©ž です。ç‰čに仕äș‹ă‚’æŽąă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă‚„
24:27
people who are working – we use this a lot.
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、惍いどいるäșșă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€ă“ăźć‹•è©žă‚’ă‚ˆăäœżă„ăŸă™ă€‚
24:30
So, I wanted to thank you for watching this video.
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だから、こぼビデă‚Șă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăă‚ŒăŠă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă† 。
24:34
I hope you’ve learned a lot here.
435
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ă“ă“ă§ć€šăăźă“ăšă‚’ć­Šă‚“ă ă“ăšă‚’éĄ˜ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
24:36
If you want to practice these words more, and I really recommend you do, come visit
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これらぼ捘èȘžă‚’もっず緎習 したい栮搈は、www.engvid.com にスクセă‚čし
24:41
us at www.engvid.com; there, you can do a quiz to practice all the words you’ve learned
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どください。 そこでは、ă‚čăƒšăƒ«ă€æ–‡æł•ă€æ„ć‘łăȘど、ここで 歩んだすăčどぼ捘èȘžă‚’ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ăźă‚Żă‚€ă‚șă‚’èĄŒă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™
24:47
here, including their spelling, grammar, and their meaning.
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。
24:51
Okay?
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ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
24:52
I also invite you to subscribe to my channel; I have a lot of different ESL or English learning
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ç§ăźăƒăƒŁăƒłăƒăƒ«ă«ç™»éŒČă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚‚ăŠć‹§ă‚ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ ăă“ă«ăŻă•ăŸă–ăŸăȘ ESL ă‚„è‹±èȘžăźć­Šçż’
24:59
resources there, where, you know, I cover so many topics, such as: IELTS, TOEFL, grammar,
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ăƒȘă‚œăƒŒă‚čăŒăŸăă•ă‚“ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă“ă§ăŻă€ IELTS、TOEFLă€æ–‡æł•ă€
25:06
vocabulary, slang, business English – many different topics, so you might find that useful
442
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èȘžćœ™ă€ă‚čăƒ©ăƒłă‚°ă€ăƒ“ă‚žăƒă‚č英èȘžăȘă©ă€ă•ăŸă–ăŸ ăȘăƒˆăƒ”ăƒƒă‚Żă‚’ă‚«ăƒăƒŒă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€ćœčă«ç«‹ă€ăšæ€ă†ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
25:11
as well.
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ćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€‚
25:12
Until next time, thank you for watching and take care.
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æŹĄć›žăŸă§ă€ă”èŠ§ă„ăŸă ăă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ ăŸă™ă€‚
ă“ăźă‚Šă‚§ăƒ–ă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă«ă€ă„ăŠ

ă“ăźă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă§ăŻè‹±èȘžć­Šçż’にćœč立぀YouTube拕画をçŽčä»‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚äž–ç•Œäž­ăźäž€æ”èŹ›ćž«ă«ă‚ˆă‚‹è‹±èȘžăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć„ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăźăƒšăƒŒă‚žă«èĄšç€șă•ă‚Œă‚‹è‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘックするべ、そこからビデă‚Șă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć­—ćč•ăŻăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șăźć†ç”ŸăšćŒæœŸă—ăŠă‚čă‚Żăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă”æ„èŠ‹ăƒ»ă”èŠæœ›ăŒă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă‚‰ă€ă“ăĄă‚‰ăźăŠć•ă„ćˆă‚ă›ăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă‚ˆă‚Šă”é€Łç”Ąăă ă•ă„ă€‚

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