How to talk about your job in English: 10 Key Verbs

1,140,133 views ใƒป 2019-01-24

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is Emma, and in todayโ€™s video, we are going to teach you 10 verbs that you can
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
use when youโ€™re talking about work and jobsโ€”okay?โ€”and careers.
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์ผ๊ณผ ์ง์—…, ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:11
So these are 10 very important verbs that you will hear a lot in movies, and on TV shows,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”, TV ์‡ผ,
00:18
and maybe even your professional life.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:21
So, letโ€™s get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, for each of these verbs, Iโ€™m going to tell you what they mean; Iโ€™m going to tell
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
you the grammar of the verb, because thatโ€™s also very important; and I am going to talk
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
about pronunciation, so: โ€œHow do we say it?โ€; and spelling.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?"; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•.
00:39
Each of these parts, so meaning, grammar, pronunciation, and smellโ€ฆ
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆโ€ฆ
00:43
Spelling; not smelling.
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์ฒ ์ž; ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Spelling can really help you remember these verbs better.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:49
So, my first verb: โ€œto be hiredโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
What does it mean: โ€œto be hiredโ€?
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"๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:56
Well, this is a very good meaning; this is something very exciting.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
When you are hired, it means you get a job.
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์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:05
So, itโ€™s: Youโ€™ve given your resume to a company, youโ€™ve done the interview, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:10
guess what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:11
You are hired.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:14
That means: โ€œYouโ€™ve gotten the job!
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์ฆ‰, โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:15
Well done.โ€
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”."
01:16
So, Iโ€™ve drawn a smiley face here, because this is very exciting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
So, letโ€™s look at an example of the verb โ€œhiredโ€.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, "๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
A long time ago, when I was a lot younger: โ€œI was hired by Blockbuster.โ€
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ: โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:35
So, a company, I donโ€™t know if it still exists, but: โ€œI was hired by Blockbuster.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:43
So youโ€™ll notice something about this verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
We have here the subject, which is โ€œIโ€ โ€“ โ€œEmmaโ€, and we have the verb โ€œhiredโ€,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "I" โ€“ "Emma"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:52
but you might also notice this word โ€œwasโ€.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "was"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
โ€œI was hiredโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค".
01:57
This means that this verb is in whatโ€™s called the passive tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:02
So, when weโ€™re talking about maybe our friends or our family, or people we know who got a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ง€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:08
job, we will say: โ€œMy friend was hired byโ€, and the company.
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
Or, you know: โ€œI was hired by this company.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:23
Now, this is a bit different.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So this is in the passive and itโ€™s very important to remember the word โ€œwasโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  "was"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We have here ourโ€ฆ
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜...
02:31
Our same verb: โ€œhiredโ€, but in this case itโ€™s in the active tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ "๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And if you donโ€™t know what I mean by passive or active, thatโ€™s okay, because we have
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
a video on that which will help explain that; but the point here is that: Usually when you
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:46
use โ€œhiredโ€, you usually have a โ€œwasโ€ in front of it or a โ€œwereโ€, depending
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"๊ณ ์šฉ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
on if youโ€™re saying: โ€œheโ€, โ€œsheโ€, โ€œweโ€, โ€œtheyโ€.
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", "๊ทธ๋“ค".
02:57
We usually have it like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
If youโ€™re talking about a company or the boss of a companyโ€”a managerโ€”and weโ€™re
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ(๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:06
talking about their role and that they want to employ someone, in this case we would use
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
the active, which is this sentence: โ€œThe manager hired John.โ€
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ John์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:19
And so youโ€™ll notice hereโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:20
I could also say: โ€œBlockbuster hired me.โ€
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"๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You know, if I was a famous actress, I could say: โ€œUniversal Studios hired me for their
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด "์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
next movie.โ€
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Not true, but just an example.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So, the key here is thereโ€™s no โ€œwasโ€ or โ€œwereโ€ in the active form.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜•์— "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
But for you, you will probably be mainly using the first form โ€“ the passive form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:49
And if you have questions about this, you can watch our videos on passive and active
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
tenses.
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.
03:52
So: โ€œI was hired by Blockbuster.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ €๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:55
How do I pronounce this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
Well, the first thing is: It is two syllables.
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์Œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So, we say: โ€œhi-erโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:03
So I want you to repeat after me: โ€œhi-erโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "hi-er"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:09
And so itโ€™s kind of like the word: โ€œhiโ€, โ€œerโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "hi", "er"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And in terms of the spellingโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ... ์ง์—…๊ณผ
04:15
One of the great things with verbs that have to do with jobs is a lot of them are spelt
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
04:19
very similarly; they have very close spellings.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So, for example, we have here: โ€œhireโ€.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ณ ์šฉ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Thereโ€™s another job verb that weโ€™ll be talking about soon that does not mean the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—… ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:30
same thing, but it also has โ€œireโ€.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "ire"๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Can you guess what that word is?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
โ€œFireโ€.
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"๋ถˆ".
04:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:37
โ€œFireโ€ rhymes with โ€œhireโ€; they both have similar spellingโ€ฆ
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"Fire"๋Š” "hire"์™€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
04:40
Spellings.
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์ฒ ์ž.
04:41
And we also have another word: โ€œretireโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์€ํ‡ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:44
So, โ€œi-r-eโ€ youโ€™ll see are very common with job verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "i-r-e"๋Š” ์ง์—… ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
All right, so letโ€™s look at another verb: โ€œto earnโ€.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ "๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:53
This is a great verb: โ€œto earnโ€.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
It means to make money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:58
So youโ€™ve gotten the job, you have been hired, so what happens now?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
The best part: You start to make money.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
You earn money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:07
So, Iโ€™ve drawn a happy face here because this is also a very good thing about jobs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So, here are some examples of using this verb in a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
I have my friend Jack, hereโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Jack์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Or Jake, sorry; not Jack.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Jake, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€œJake earns well.โ€
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"์ œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค."
05:24
This meansโ€ฆ
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
05:25
This means Jake makes a lot of money.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Jake๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Now, compare this to Ben: โ€œBen doesnโ€™t earn a lot.โ€
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Ben๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Ben์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:35
So that means Ben does not make a lot of money.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ben์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So, in terms of the pronunciation of this word, I know a lot of students want to pronounce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:45
โ€œeaโ€ as โ€œeโ€, which usually is right; but in this case, we donโ€™t pronounce this
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"ea"๋ฅผ "e"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
05:51
as โ€œernโ€, we pronounce this as: โ€œurnโ€.
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"ern"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "urn"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So, like this: โ€œurnโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ : "urn".
05:58
And if you canโ€™t really remember, just think of the word โ€œlearnโ€, because we have the
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:01
word โ€œearnโ€ in it.
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"๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:05
So that should help you with pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So, I want you to say it with me: โ€œearnโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:11
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
06:12
So, now we have another verb that means the same thing as โ€œearnโ€, and that is โ€œto
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
getโ€ or โ€œto be paidโ€.
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.
06:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:22
So, when weโ€™re talking about โ€œpayโ€, weโ€™re talking, again, about making money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ง€๋ถˆ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So, again, I have a smiley face because this is one of the best parts about working, is
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
getting paid.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
โ€œI get paid every week.โ€
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"๋งค์ฃผ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:36
This means I make money every week.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
โ€œSue gets paid every two weeks.โ€
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"์ˆ˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:43
You might also talk about how well somebody gets paid.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
Just like โ€œearnโ€: โ€œJake earns well.โ€, โ€œJake gets paid well.โ€
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"๋ฒŒ๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ: "์ œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค.", "์ œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:52
โ€œBen doesnโ€™t earn a lot.โ€, โ€œBen doesnโ€™t get paid a lot.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฒค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชป ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ๋ฒค์€ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€
06:58
So they have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So, in this case, like weโ€™ve talked about the passive before with up here: โ€œI get
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋‚˜๋Š”
07:06
paidโ€ or โ€œI am paidโ€, this is a passive sentence.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now, if you donโ€™t know what that means โ€“ donโ€™t worry.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:13
You can watch a video, again, on that.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But the main thing is: When weโ€™re talking about ourselves and how much money weโ€™re
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„
07:20
making, we usually use this: โ€œI get paid a lot of money.โ€, โ€œI get paid, you know,
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๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
a little money.โ€
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. โ€
07:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:29
We can also talk about companies, so when I worked at Blockbuster, I was working, you
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
07:36
know, the front desk, so the company at that time paid well.
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ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
07:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:42
โ€œThe company pays well.โ€, โ€œThe company doesnโ€™t pay well.โ€
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โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ์ค˜์š”.โ€, โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ค˜์š”.โ€
07:45
So, in this case, when weโ€™re talking about the company, weโ€™re using the active voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:51
So, weโ€™re not using the word โ€œgetโ€, here; weโ€™re just using the word โ€œpayโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "get"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "์ง€๋ถˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And youโ€™ll notice that the spelling of the verbs, even though itโ€™s the same verb, theyโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ๋„
07:59
spelt differently.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Okay, so in terms of pronunciation: โ€œpayโ€, it rhymes with โ€œdayโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ "pay"๋Š” "day"์™€ ์šด์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And we have: โ€œpaidโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์œ ๋ฃŒ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:11
So this is not pronounced like: โ€œsaidโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "said"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It looks like โ€œsaidโ€, but itโ€™s not pronounced like that.
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"said"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
Itโ€™s pronounced: โ€œpaidโ€.
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"์œ ๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
08:17
โ€œPayโ€ and โ€œpaidโ€ when weโ€™re talking about it in the passive voice or in the past
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ "์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
08:23
tense.
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.
08:24
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:25
Now letโ€™s look at some more verbs that have to do with jobs.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:26
Okay, so, so far you have been hired, you have earned lots of money, youโ€™ve been paid
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:33
really well by your company โ€“ so, what happens next?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:36
Well, the next verb weโ€™re going to talk about tells you just that.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
โ€œTo be promotedโ€.
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"์Šน๊ฒฉ ์˜ˆ์ •".
08:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:43
So, when you are promotedโ€”thereโ€™s a happy face hereโ€”this is a very good thing, to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
be promoted.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
This means if this is you down here, youโ€™re moving up and up and up in the company, so
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:54
youโ€™re going from your position to a higher position.
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์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:00
So, imagine if I was a police officer, and I was great at my job, I worked there for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:07
some years, and suddenlyโ€ฆ
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐโ€ฆ
09:10
This might be a bit of a jump, but suddenly: โ€œI was promoted to Chief of Police.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ํ”„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ "๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:15
It means Iโ€™ve moved from my position to a higher position.
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๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
09:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:20
And this new position, Iโ€™m going to earn more money, probably.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So: โ€œI was promoted to Chief of Police.โ€, โ€œI was promoted to Principal.โ€, โ€œI was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ๊ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ
09:30
promoted to Head Teacher.โ€
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๊ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:33
โ€œI was promoted to Professor.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:35
So, these are all examples of moving up to a higher job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:41
And so, again, like we were talking about with some of those other verbs, like: โ€œhiredโ€,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, "๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:46
we have here the word โ€œwasโ€.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "was"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:49
And then we have โ€œpromotedโ€ with โ€œedโ€, itโ€™s the past participle of โ€œpromoteโ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ed"๋กœ "promoted"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "promote"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
โ€“ this means this is a passive sentence, because the promotion is happening to us.
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:01
So, weโ€™re using the passive voice here, and weโ€™re saying: โ€œI was promoted to Chief
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
of Police.โ€
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."
10:07
So, if you have a job and youโ€™ve moved up in the job, you can say: โ€œI was promoted
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "I was registered
10:13
to ________.โ€
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to ________."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Or maybe you know a friend or your family, when they move up at work, you can say: โ€œThey
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:21
were promoted.โ€, โ€œShe was promoted.โ€, โ€œHe was promoted.โ€, โ€œWe were promoted.โ€
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์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:27
And then here is the new job title.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Now letโ€™s look at the active voice: โ€œThe company promoted me.โ€
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
10:37
So, the company is doing this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Theyโ€™re helping me move up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:42
So I could say: โ€œThe manager promoted me.โ€, โ€œMy boss promoted me.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
And so, in this case, we donโ€™t have the word โ€œwasโ€ or โ€œwereโ€; we just have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
the verb โ€œpromotedโ€ because this is the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "promoted"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:53
So: โ€œI was promoted to Chief of Police.โ€, โ€œThe company promoted me.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€, โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์คฌ์–ด์š”.โ€
10:59
Okay, so now letโ€™s look at pronunciation.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:02
โ€œProโ€ is kind of like โ€œprogressโ€, okay?
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"Pro"๋Š” "์ง„๋ณด"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Thatโ€™s what โ€œpromoteโ€ reminds me of; it reminds me of โ€œprogressโ€, and it has
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "ํ™๋ณด"๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์ง„๋ณด"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:09
the same prefix to it: โ€œproโ€.
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"pro"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
โ€œmoteโ€.
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"ํ‹ฐ๋Œ".
11:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:15
So this is two syllables: โ€œpro-moteโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "pro-mote"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And when we say it, we put the stressโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜โ€ฆ
11:21
Or we say the second part louder and longer.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
โ€œI was promotedโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค".
11:25
โ€œPromoteโ€.
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"ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค".
11:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:28
So now letโ€™s look at some more verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Okay, now we have the opposite of โ€œpromotedโ€, which as you can see a sad face here, this
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "์Šน๊ฒฉ"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:38
is: โ€œto be demotedโ€.
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"๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
โ€œDemotedโ€.
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"๊ฐ•๋“ฑ".
11:42
So, what does it mean โ€œto be demotedโ€?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:45
Well, here weโ€™re going up, up, up in the company; whereas when weโ€™re demoted, weโ€™re
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ๋”
11:51
going down to a lower job.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:55
So this is not a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Weโ€™re going from our high position to a lower position.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:01
So, for example, maybe I made a mistake at the company.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:06
Maybe I was Chief of Police for a day, and then I made some big mistakes, and because
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ณ 
12:12
of those big mistakes, I was demoted.
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๊ทธ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
So, I went down maybe back to my old job, or maybe even lower.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:22
So, โ€œdemotedโ€ is not a good thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ•๋“ฑ"์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And, again, we have this in the passive voice: โ€œI was demoted.โ€, โ€œHe was demoted.โ€,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
12:32
โ€œShe was demoted.โ€, โ€œWe were demoted.โ€, โ€œThey were demoted.โ€
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:38
Now, if the company, like hereโ€ฆ
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ฆ
12:42
If the company is doing the demotion, we would say: โ€œThe company demoted me.โ€
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12:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:48
So: โ€œI was demoted.โ€, โ€œThe company demoted me.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋์–ด.โ€, โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋์–ด .โ€
12:52
So, very similar to โ€œpromotedโ€, except opposite meanings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  "์Šน์ง„"๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:57
And, again, this is two syllables: โ€œde-moteโ€, and the stress is on the second syllable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "de-mote" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
โ€œI was demotedโ€.
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"๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:07
โ€œDemoteโ€.
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"๊ฐ•๋“ฑ".
13:08
โ€œThe company demoted me.โ€
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โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.โ€
13:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:13
So, we have a positive thing; we have a sad thing โ€“ whatโ€™s next?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:20
Okay, this is a scary thing: โ€œto be firedโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค".
13:25
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:26
This is probably the jobโ€ฆ
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์—…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
13:28
The job verb youโ€™re going to hear the most.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง์—… ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Hopefully it doesnโ€™t happen to you, but we hear it a lot in movies and TV.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
I hope it doesnโ€™t happen to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
โ€œTo be firedโ€.
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"ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค".
13:38
So Iโ€™ve drawn here a very angry person, because usually when you are fired, you are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด
13:43
not happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
It means you lose your job, and itโ€™s usually because the company thinks you did something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
wrong.
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.
13:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:55
So maybe you were fired because you stole a lot of money from the company.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณ์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Maybe you were fired because, you know, you made a lot of mistakes on the job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Maybe you were fired because, you know, your boss didnโ€™t like you and maybe it wasnโ€™t
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:10
fair.
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.
14:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:12
So, โ€œto be firedโ€ is that you lose your job in a very negative way for a reason.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
โ€œJim was fired.
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โ€œ์ง์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
He stole money from his company.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋‹จ์ง€
14:23
Just an example.
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์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And, again, we have hereโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
14:28
Itโ€™s in the passive form, so that means we have the โ€œbeโ€ verb or โ€œwasโ€, and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "be"๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” "was"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:34
โ€œfiredโ€ with โ€œe-dโ€ or the past participle.
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"e-d"๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "fired"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
So: โ€œJim was fired.โ€, โ€œI was fired.โ€, โ€œHe was fired.โ€, โ€œShe was fired.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "Jim์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:44
It means lose your job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So, nowโ€ฆ
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์ž, ์ด์ œ...
14:48
Now letโ€™s talk about the active voice.
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:52
So, we can talk about our boss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
โ€œMy boss fired me.โ€, โ€œThe boss fired Jim.โ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Jim์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€
14:59
So, because the boss is the one doing the actual saying: โ€œYouโ€™re firedโ€โ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—โ€ฆ
15:03
If you think about Donald Trump from his TV show, he used to always say: โ€œYouโ€™re firedโ€.
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TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
โ€œThe boss fired Jim.โ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
15:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:12
So this is not in the passive tense; this is in the active voice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
This one is in the passive voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
And hopefully, you know, you donโ€™t get fired, so hopefully you wonโ€™t have to use this;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
but if you ever do, you can say: โ€œI was fired.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Okay, so in terms of pronunciation, โ€œfireโ€, itโ€™s two syllables.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "fire"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ƒ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
โ€œFireโ€.
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"๋ถˆ".
15:33
And it rhymes with: โ€œhireโ€ โ€“ โ€œfireโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ณ ์šฉ"- "๋ถˆ"๊ณผ ์šด์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:37
And just like the verb we looked at before: โ€œhireโ€, it has the same โ€œi-r-eโ€ spelling,
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์ด์ „์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ "hire"์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ "i-r-e" ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:43
and in this case we just have the โ€œfโ€ for โ€œfireโ€.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "fire"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ "f"๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:46
All right, now letโ€™s look at some more verbs that have to do with jobs.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:49
Okay, so weโ€™ve talked about getting fired or when, you know, people are fired.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
So letโ€™s look at some other reasons why we might leave our company or our job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So we have the next verb: โ€œto be laid offโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ โ€œํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋‹คโ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
So this is not the same thing as being fired.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
When weโ€™re talking about being fired, weโ€™re usually talking about your company thinks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
16:15
you made a mistake or your boss didnโ€™t like you, or thereโ€™s some reason why, you know,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:22
youโ€™re getting fired, and usually itโ€™s a negative or a bad reason.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ด์œ .
16:26
When you get laid off, a lot of the timesโ€ฆ
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—โ€ฆ
16:30
You lose your job, but you know, you didnโ€™t make a mistake or you didnโ€™t do anything
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:37
wrong.
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.
16:38
It could be because the company is closing a factory; maybe the company has too many
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ
16:44
people working there, and so, you know, theyโ€™re getting rid of some jobs, but itโ€™s not because
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์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:51
you made a mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง์›์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ
16:53
Itโ€™s something to do with the company needs less workers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:57
So, itโ€™s still a sad thing, though; Iโ€™ve put a sad face.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
With โ€œfiredโ€, I put an angry face because usually youโ€™re really angry when youโ€™re
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โ€œํ•ด๊ณ โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:06
fired.
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.
17:07
When youโ€™re laid off, you know, a lot of people feel really sad.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Hereโ€™s an example of the verb โ€œlay offโ€ in a sentence: โ€œI was laid off because the
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ โ€œlay offโ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:19
factory is closing.โ€
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.
17:21
Or: โ€œI was laid off because my office needs less people.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”: "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:27
So, again, we have this in the passive voice, meaning we have the โ€œbeโ€ verb or โ€œwasโ€,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "be" ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” "was"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:33
and then we have โ€œlayโ€ in the past participle: โ€œlaidโ€.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— "lay"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "laid".
17:36
โ€œI was laid off.โ€
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โ€œํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
17:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:41
โ€œPeople were laid off at my company because we hadโ€ฆ
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€ฆ
17:46
We didnโ€™t have enough money to pay them.โ€
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:50
So, here I said itโ€™s in the passive form.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We also have in the active form, when the company is doing the action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:59
โ€œThe company laid off 20 workersโ€.
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โ€œํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์› 20๋ช… ํ•ด๊ณ โ€.
18:03
โ€œI was laid off.โ€, โ€œThe company laid offโ€, so youโ€™ll notice here we have the
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:07
word โ€œwasโ€ because itโ€™s passive, and here we donโ€™t because itโ€™s active voice.
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"was"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So, in terms of pronunciation: โ€œlayโ€ rhymes with โ€œpayโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ "lay"๋Š” "pay"์™€ ์šด์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
So, again, we see a connection with job vocabulary.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—… ์–ดํœ˜์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
โ€œLayโ€, โ€œpayโ€.
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"๋†“๋‹ค", "์ง€๋ถˆ".
18:23
And just like we had โ€œlaid offโ€, where we spell it: โ€œp-a-i-dโ€โ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "laid off"๋ฅผ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” "p-a-i-d"...
18:28
Or, sorry: โ€œpaid offโ€, we have โ€œlaid offโ€, so itโ€™s the same spelling: โ€œa-i-dโ€.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "pay off", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "laid off"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "a-i-d".
18:36
Now, compare this to when weโ€™re talking about a company, we have this maybe in a different
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
18:42
form, where we have โ€œl-a-y-sโ€.
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"l-a-y-s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
So, be careful here because a lot of people make spelling mistakes when they spell โ€œlaid
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "laid off" ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:51
offโ€.
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.
18:52
This is how we spell the past participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:54
So, be careful when youโ€™re spelling this word because itโ€™s tricky.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:57
Even for regular English speakers, โ€œlayโ€ and โ€œlaidโ€ is one of those really confusing
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ "lay" ์™€ "laid"๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:03
things for spelling.
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.
19:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:05
So now letโ€™s look at some other verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
We have here: โ€œto quitโ€ and also โ€œto resignโ€.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค"์™€ " ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So these mean almost the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
When we quit, it means we donโ€™t want the job anymore, so we tell our boss, you know:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:22
โ€œI quit.
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.
19:23
Iโ€™m leaving.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
19:24
It means you donโ€™t want the job; youโ€™re going to find a new job.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Or maybe you already have found a new job.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
The word โ€œquitโ€ is a bit informal, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:34
So, I wouldnโ€™tโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”...
19:35
If I was quitting my job, Iโ€™d tell my friends: โ€œYes, you know, I quit todayโ€, but I wouldnโ€™t
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋„ค, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
19:40
write to the company: โ€œI quit.โ€
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
I would use the word โ€œresignโ€, because this is the professional word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ์ž„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
So, these have the same meaning, but โ€œquitโ€ is more informal โ€“ itโ€™s how we talk to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ "quit"์€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
our friends in conversation; whereas โ€œresignโ€ is what we would write to our bosses.
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "์‚ฌ์ž„"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
โ€œI resign from my position.โ€
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โ€œ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
20:01
So, here is an example: โ€œShe quit because she got a better job.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:07
Lucky her.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋…€.
20:09
โ€œHe resigned because he found a new job.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:13
Or: โ€œHe resigned because he didnโ€™t like the company; he didnโ€™t like his boss.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”: โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
20:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:19
So, this is different from being fired, because itโ€™s your choice when you quit.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
You make the decision; itโ€™s your choice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
And thatโ€™s why youโ€™ll notice itโ€™s not in the passive form, we donโ€™t have: โ€œShe
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "She
20:30
was quit.โ€
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was quit"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
20:32
This is always active.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
โ€œI quit.โ€, โ€œYou quit.โ€, โ€œHe quits.โ€, โ€œShe quits.โ€
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"๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.", "๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.", "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ."
20:38
In terms of the word โ€œquitโ€, this is one of those irregular verbs in English where
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"quit"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:45
we donโ€™t use it with โ€œe-dโ€.
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"e-d"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So, if youโ€™re talking about the past, you know: โ€œ20 years ago, I quit my jobโ€, we
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "20๋…„ ์ „์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€
20:53
never say โ€œquittedโ€.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:56
What we say is โ€œquitโ€ for the present, as well as for the past tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
This is different from โ€œresignedโ€.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์‚ฌ์ž„"๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
โ€œResignedโ€ in the present, we can say: โ€œresignโ€; and in the past, youโ€™ll notice
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ "์‚ฌ์ž„"์€ "์‚ฌ์ž„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” "
21:10
itโ€™s a regular โ€œe-dโ€ verb: โ€œresignedโ€.
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resigned"๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ "e-d" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
So, in terms of pronunciation, letโ€™s just practice this quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:18
A lot of people, they donโ€™t know how to pronounce this word because usually โ€œqโ€โ€ฆ
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต q๊ฐ€โ€ฆ
21:23
Itโ€™s not really a letter that comes up a lot in English, so letโ€™s say this word together.
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21:28
โ€œQuitโ€, โ€œquitโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ", "๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ".
21:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:32
And in terms of this sound: โ€œresignedโ€, youโ€™ll notice itโ€™s two syllables.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "resigned"๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
โ€œResignโ€.
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"์‚ฌ์งํ•˜๋‹ค".
21:39
And even though we have an โ€œsโ€ here, itโ€™s pronounced like a โ€œzโ€: โ€œrezignโ€.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "z"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "rezign".
21:44
โ€œI resigned from my company today.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์–ด์š”.โ€
21:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:48
So, be aware of those pronunciation differences.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:52
Okay, the last verb you are going to learn today from this lesson is a really happy verb;
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
weโ€™re ending on a very happy note, and that is โ€œto retireโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
So, what does it mean โ€œto retireโ€?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
22:08
Well, when we retire from our job, it means weโ€™re leaving work, but itโ€™s not because
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
22:15
we donโ€™t like the job or because a better job comes along โ€“ it means weโ€™re finished
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:21
work forever.
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.
22:22
We donโ€™t need to do any more work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Weโ€™re older.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
You know, depending on your country, thereโ€™s different ages to retire.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์€ํ‡ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
In some countries, maybe itโ€™s 60, maybe 70, maybe 65.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” 60, 70, 65์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
Okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
So when weโ€™re older, we retire, and that means weโ€™re finished work; weโ€™re finished
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์€ํ‡ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:40
for good.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
So, for example, my fatherโ€ฆ
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”โ€ฆ
22:44
When he retired: โ€œMy father retired at 65.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ: โ€œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 65์„ธ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
22:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:51
I want to retire at 40.
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40์„ธ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
22:54
I donโ€™t think itโ€™ll happen.
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์•ˆ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:56
I think I will retire probably at 70, becauseโ€ฆ
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 70์„ธ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดโ€ฆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
22:59
Actually, you know, I love teaching, so maybeโ€ฆ
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, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„โ€ฆ
23:02
Weโ€™ll say 70.
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70์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
I want to retire at 70.
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23:07
Okay, so letโ€™s look at the spelling and pronunciation of this word now: โ€œretireโ€.
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: "์€ํ‡ด".
23:14
So, we have three syllables: โ€œre-ti-reโ€, and then when we say it quickly: โ€œretireโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "re-ti-re"๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "retire"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:24
So youโ€™ll notice: โ€œretireโ€, I say โ€œtiโ€ a little bit louder and longer.
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"retire", ๋‚˜๋Š” "ti"๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
โ€œRetireโ€.
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"์€ํ‡ด".
23:31
Okay?
414
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:32
So be careful with the stress, where you put it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
23:34
We donโ€™t say: โ€œre-tireโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์žฌํƒ€์ด์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
We say: โ€œretireโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์€ํ‡ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
โ€œRetireโ€.
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"์€ํ‡ด".
23:40
And youโ€™ll notice, like โ€œhireโ€ and โ€œfireโ€, we have the โ€œi-r-eโ€ spelling again.
419
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "hire" ๋ฐ "fire"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "i-r-e" ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
โ€œireโ€.
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"๋ถ„๋…ธ".
23:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:48
So, be careful with the spelling.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:51
I know a lot of students, the spelling is the thing they donโ€™t really think about,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
but it actually is really important because when you can spell something, it helps you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ
23:59
to remember it better.
425
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๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:02
So practice your spelling, practice spelling these words, practice using them in sentences
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:06
and in conversation.
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.
24:08
Again, just, you knowโ€ฆ
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผโ€ฆ
24:12
These words do come up a lot.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
We hear about people being fired, people quitting, people being retired, people being hired,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ‡ด์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ‡ด์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
and so these are very important verbs, especially if youโ€™re looking for a job or you know
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:27
people who are working โ€“ we use this a lot.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
So, I wanted to thank you for watching this video.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:34
I hope youโ€™ve learned a lot here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
If you want to practice these words more, and I really recommend you do, come visit
436
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:41
us at www.engvid.com; there, you can do a quiz to practice all the words youโ€™ve learned
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
24:47
here, including their spelling, grammar, and their meaning.
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์ฒ ์ž, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:52
I also invite you to subscribe to my channel; I have a lot of different ESL or English learning
440
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ESL ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต
24:59
resources there, where, you know, I cover so many topics, such as: IELTS, TOEFL, grammar,
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS, TOEFL, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜,
25:06
vocabulary, slang, business English โ€“ many different topics, so you might find that useful
442
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์†์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
25:12
Until next time, thank you for watching and take care.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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