12 Phrasal Verbs about CLOTHES: dress up, try on, take off...

2,456,631 views ใƒป 2014-07-31

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you some phrasal
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:07
verbs about getting dressed and putting on clothes. Okay? So it's about clothes. What's
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใŸใ‚Š็€ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๆœใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
00:13
a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is when you have a verb and you have a preposition. So
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
it's a verb plus preposition is a phrasal verb. Students usually hate phrasal verbs.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
There's so many of them in English and they're very difficult to remember. So, in this video,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:33
I'm going to teach you maybe 12 or 13 phrasal verbs that will really help you to improve
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠ้”ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’12ๅ€‹ใ‹13ๅ€‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:40
your English.
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ใ€‚
00:41
So let's get started. The first verb I want to teach you is: "dress up". Okay. "Dress
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็€้ฃพใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ "
00:48
up". What does it mean "to dress up"? When you dress up, maybe you have a hot, hot date.
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็€้ฃพใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
Maybe there's the boy or the girl of your dreams and you want to look good - you will
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคขใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใพใŸใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:03
dress up, meaning you will wear something that looks extra good. So, for example, right
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ . ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:09
now, I'm wearing this sweater, not dressed up. If I wanted to dress up, oh, look here,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
01:18
maybe I would put on this nice dress. Okay? So dress up. Here's my sentence:
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™๏ผš
01:28
"I have a date. I have a date. I should dress up tonight."
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:37
"Zip up". So again: "dress up", "zip up". What does "zip up" mean? Well, I'll show you.
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"ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ "zip up" ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Did you see that? "Zipping up" means you have a zipper and you pull it up.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒZipping upใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
"Zip up! It's cold!" Mothers love to say this to their children:
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—๏ผๅฏ’ใ„๏ผใ€ ๆฏ่ฆช ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎ
02:04
"Zip up your jacket so you won't be cold."
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ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Very similar to zip up, is: "button up". When you "button up" something, you don't zip up,
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ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ€Œใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใง็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€
02:19
you have buttons. So let me show you. So I will take off my sweater and I will put on
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใฏใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใ€
02:29
a new jacket with buttons. Okay, so if I button up my jacket... Maybe... Where is the button?
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณไป˜ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ โ€ฆ ๅคšๅˆ†โ€ฆ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ
02:43
Okay, here we go. Just like this. Okay? So I buttoned up my jacket. Okay, good.
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ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
"I should button up my jacket."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:58
The next expression I want to teach you: "do up". So all of these: "up", "up", "up", "up".
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ๆฌกใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
If you "do something up", it means you either button it up or you zip up. "Do up" means
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ใ€Œdo something upใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ
03:15
the same thing as "zip up" and "button up". "I must do up my jacket."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Means: I should button up my jacket, do up your jacket. Okay? It's all the same.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
"Have on". "What do you have on right now?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:35
It means the same thing as: "wearing". What are you wearing? What do you have on? Pay
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
special attention, the preposition is: "on". Okay? So tell me, what does Emma have on right
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็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œonใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒžใฏ
03:50
now? Emma has a hat on. Well, it's not exactly a hat; it's a shower cap. I like to take baths,
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ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒžใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ ๅธฝๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใŒๅฅฝใใช
04:00
so this is for the shower.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
"Put on". "I put on my hat."
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"ใคใ‘ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:07
Okay? When you put something on, it's just putting on. "I put on my hat."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใŸใ ็€ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:15
What's the opposite of: "put on"? Oh, I don't have it here. Well, you will see it in a moment.
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
But I put on - "take off". I took off my hat.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ็€ใพใ—ใŸ -ใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚
04:29
Next expression: "throw on". "I threw on my hat."
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พ๏ผšใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:35
Can you guess what this means? If I "throw it on", it means I do it quickly. Okay? "I
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ด ๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
04:43
threw on my hat and I ran out the door.", "I threw on my hat and I went to school.",
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€
04:49
"I threw on my jacket and I went to school." So it means you put on clothes very quickly.
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ใ€ŒไธŠ็€ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
I'm going to take off my hat. I think it's a little too colourful.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚
05:02
"Try on". What does it mean "to try something on"? If you ever go to a store and you see:
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"่ฉฆใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
05:11
"Oh, look at that dress. It's the most beautiful dress." I'm going to try it on, meaning I'm
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่ฉฆ็€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
05:18
going to put it on at the store to see if I like it. So "try on" is for shopping. You
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ใŠๅบ—ใง็€ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฉฆ็€ใ€ใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:25
usually go to a small room, a fitting room, and you see if you like the outfit by putting
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€่ฉฆ็€ๅฎคใซ ่กŒใใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ช
05:31
it on. So it's about stores. "At the store, I tried on a shirt.", "At the
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ใ—ใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใŠๅบ—ใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
05:38
store, I tried on the shoes, I tried on the hat." So this is the expression: "try on".
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ใŠๅบ—ใง้ดใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่ฉฆ็€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Again: "on", "on", "on", "on". And the first four were: "up", "up", "up", "up". It's very
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 4 ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
important that you use the correct prepositions. If I say: "Do down", or: "do in", or: "do
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€ŒDo downใ€ใ€ใ€Œdo inใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdo offใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:03
off", these maybe don't make any sense or they have different meanings. So the preposition
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
06:09
is what makes the meaning. So let me teach you some more expressions about getting dressed.
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ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ็€ใ“ใชใ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
Okay, so I already explained: "take off", but I wanted you to see how it's spelt. "Take
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ "
06:24
off". I took off my hat, now I have no hat. "I took off my jacket."
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่„ฑใ"ใ€‚ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€ไปŠใฏๅธฝๅญใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€
06:32
Means to take off your jacket. Okay, so it's the opposite of: "put on". I put on my hat
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ไธŠ็€ใ‚’่„ฑใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚Šใ€
06:39
and I took off my hat.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚
06:43
Another really good phrasal verb to learn is: "kick off". Sometimes when you go home,
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ๅญฆใถในใใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ€Œkick offใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจ
06:51
your feet hurt, you've been wearing your shoes all day, you take off your shoes, you can
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ใ€่ถณใŒ็—›ใ ใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ‚Šใ€
06:57
also say: "you kicked off your shoes." So, in... It's specific to shoes. You don't kick
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ใ€Œ้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใง... ใใ‚Œใฏ้ดใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
off your shirt, you don't kick off your sweater. You "kick off" your shoes, meaning: you take
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใŽๆจใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ดใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
07:10
off your shoes. "She kicked off her shoes when she went home."
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ใ€้ดใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€
07:16
"She kicked off her high heels." You know high heels, they're those uncomfortable, tall
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃ
07:22
shoes? "She kicked off her shoes."
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ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€
07:27
"Wear in". So you know the verb: "to wear". When you "wear something in", it means you
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€
07:37
have something that's new and it's sort of uncomfortable. Sometimes when we buy new shoes,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจ
07:44
they're kind of tight, they're a little bit uncomfortable. The more we wear them, the
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ใ€ใใคใใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑฅใ ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็€ใ‚Œใฐ็€ใ‚‹
07:50
more comfortable they become. So when we talk about wearing in something, it means we take
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ใปใฉๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:57
something new, wear it a lot until it becomes comfortable. So, for example:
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:04
"My feet hurt"-because I'm wearing new shoes-"I need to wear my shoes in."
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ใ€Œ่ถณใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€-ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚-ใ€Œ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Meaning: I need to put on my shoes many times, walk in these shoes until they become comfortable.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš็งใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ“ใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๆญฉใใพใ™.
08:19
"Hang up", okay? Just like hanging up the phone-click-we have this expression for getting
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็€ๆ›ฟใˆ ใซใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
08:28
dressed. "Hang up", what does it mean? Well, let's see if you can guess by my example:
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใงๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
08:35
"Don't leave your clothes on the floor. Hang them up."
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ใ€Œๆœใ‚’ๅบŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆŽ›ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:40
So "hanging up" means when you put your clothes either in a closet, when you take them off
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœใ‚’ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆ
08:47
the floor and you put them high up, usually in a closet so they don't wrinkle, so your
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅบŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ—ใฆ้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใ—ใ‚ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
08:53
clothes stay and look nice. So that's: "hang up". When you put your clothes in the closet,
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆด‹ๆœใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
08:58
you hang them up. And again, look carefully at the prepositions. "Up", "in", "off", "off".
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ๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚
09:11
It's very important to remember the prepositions because otherwise, it changes the meaning.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So I hope you come visit our website at: www.engvid.com. You can do a quiz there where you can practice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:25
these phrasal verbs. With phrasal verbs, it's very, very important to practice so you start
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ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
09:32
to really think every time you see: "hang up", you know what it means. Okay? Phrasal
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:37
verbs you need to practice a lot. So visit our website to practice these verbs. Until
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:43
next time, take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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