13 BOOK Expressions in English

295,323 views ใƒป 2013-02-25

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma and in today's lesson we are going to look at
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒž ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:08
common expressions that use the word "book". So here's my little picture
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ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†™็œŸ
00:13
of a book with a smiley face. I love to read, so I'm very excited to do
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ใงใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝ
00:17
this lesson because I love books. So let's look at the first expression.
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ใใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
In total we're going to look at 13 expressions.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ ใง 13 ใฎๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
So the first expression: "bookworm". I don't know if you can see it here,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๆœฌใฎ่™ซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:31
but I've drawn a little worm with glasses and a book. This sort of gives
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ใŒใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใช่™ซใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ
00:37
you a hint, maybe, as to what a bookworm is; a bookworm isn't actually a
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆœฌใฎ่™ซใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฎ่™ซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่™ซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:43
worm. It's a person who loves to read. Okay, so I am a bookworm. Here's
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ใ€‚ ่ชญๆ›ธๅฅฝใใฎ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌใฎ่™ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
00:50
my example sentence: "Einstein was a bookworm. He loved to read."
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็งใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใฏๆœฌใฎ่™ซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:58
How many of you out there are bookworms?
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ๆœฌใฎ่™ซใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
So let's look at a second expression, a common expression: "hit the books".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™: "hit the books".
01:11
So what do I mean when I say "hit the books"? I don't mean physically hit
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๅฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:15
a book. I mean study, okay? So even though the verb is "to hit" we're
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œๆ‰“ใคใ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:23
talking about "to study".
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ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So let's look at an example sentence. Now of course, I use "gotta" which
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
01:32
isn't grammatically correct. You never write this. This is more for
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€Œgottaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
01:35
speech. I might say to a friend, "I gotta hit the books tonight." So what
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใซใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใพใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:41
does this mean? I have to study tonight. I have to spend time studying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:47
tonight. So "hit the books" means to study.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒHit the Booksใ€ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Our third expression: "Don't judge a book by its cover." This is a common
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็งใŸใกใฎ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:58
idiom we use in the English language. "Don't judge a book by its cover."
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:04
So what does it mean? Well, first of all, "judge" means to criticize
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:10
something. And cover just in case you're not familiar with this word, this
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒใƒผ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ˜ใฟใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:16
is the cover of a book.
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ใฏๆœฌใฎ่กจ็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So if I judge a "book by its cover" it means I look at the front of the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’่กจ็ด™ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌใฎ่กจ็ด™
02:23
book and I say, "Oh, I don't like the look of this cover, even though
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็ด™ใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ
02:28
there's a smiley face, I'm not going to read this book." So we often say
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ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใซ่กŒใใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ
02:32
in English, "don't judge a book by its cover" meaning, just because the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’่กจ็ด™ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
02:35
cover might be nice or ugly, it doesn't mean the book is a good book or a
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่กจ็ด™ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎๆœฌใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ‹
02:40
bad book.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๆœฌใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
So we don't just use this expression with books. We use it when we're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆœฌใ ใ‘ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
talking about food, when we're talking about people, when we're talking
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:50
about pretty much anything. So for example, snails... which is a type of
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใฏใ€
02:56
slug, look too gross (ick!) to eat. So in a lot of countries people eat
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็ฒ—ๆœซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ
03:04
snails. When I look at a snail I think, "Euuagh, I don't want to eat a snail.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒช้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„
03:08
That looks disgusting."
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ใ€‚ๆฐ—ๆŒใกๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
But somebody might say to me, "Emma, don't judge a book by its cover."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒž ใ€่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:14
Meaning, even though the snail might look disgusting, don't judge it based
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใŒ ๅซŒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:19
on the fact it looks disgusting. Maybe it tastes really, really good. I
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ๅซŒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
don't know. I've never had snail before. If any of you have, please leave
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃ
03:27
a comment, and let me know if snails taste good or not. Okay, so now let's
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใŒ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
03:31
look at some more expressions.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
So our fourth expression is "to be in someone's good books." So what does
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใซ่ผ‰ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
03:41
this mean? Well, you'll notice I drew a smiley face here. If you're "in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ
03:47
someone's good books" it means they're very happy with you. They're
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
03:51
pleased with you. So here's an example sentence: "Mulan is in the
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใฏ
03:56
teacher's good books." Meaning, Mulan has done something good. The
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
teacher is really happy with her.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Our fifth expression, "by the book". This means to follow the rules closely
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็งใŸใกใฎ5็•ช็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใ€Œby the bookใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ€
04:12
or to follow instructions closely. So let me give you an example. Okay
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ใพใŸใฏๆŒ‡็คบใซๅŽณๅฏ†ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ
04:18
police officers, I've written "Police officers should do things by the
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†
04:24
book." What does this mean? Well, in Canada and in the United States, and
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ในใใ ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
04:29
in some other countries as well, if a police officer wants to search your
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ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใŒๅฎถๅฎ…ๆœ็ดข
04:34
house they need something called a "warrant".
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œไปค็Šถใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So they need to talk to a judge. They need to get a piece of paper called
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปค็Šถ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:42
a warrant. They can't search your house without a warrant. Now maybe
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปค็ŠถใŒใชใ„ใจๅฎถๅฎ…ๆœ็ดขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:48
there are some bad police officers, I don't know, but maybe there are, who
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ๆ‚ชใ„่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซ ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:52
search your house without a warrant. These police officers are not doing
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ใ€ไปค็Šถใชใ—ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:56
things "by the book." They're not following the rules.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
Police officers should do things "by the book", and get a warrant before
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่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏใ€Œ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅฎถๅฎ…ๆœ็ดขใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซไปค็Šถใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:05
they search your house. Okay just an example, another example with soccer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Maybe when you play soccer you should "play by the book." Meaning you
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ในใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้จ™ใ—ใฆ
05:18
shouldn't cheat. You shouldn't break the rules. You should follow the
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ใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:22
rules of the game. Okay, so "by the book" -- follow the rules closely.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œ ๆœฌใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ - ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅŽณๅฏ†ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
Okay number six: "to book". So this is a verb we use commonly in English,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ6็•ช๏ผšใ€Œไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€
05:34
especially for doctors' appointments, dentist appointments. And so it can
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็‰นใซๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ€ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใฎไบˆ็ด„ใชใฉใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:39
mean to make an appointment, or also to reserve something, so to make some
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็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
05:46
sort of reservation. So for example, "I booked the meeting room for 3 pm."
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซไผš่ญฐๅฎคใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:54
What does this mean? It means I have reserved the meeting room for 3 pm.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซไผš่ญฐๅฎคใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
At 3 pm, only I, or whoever is in my group ,can use the meeting room.
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ๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซใ€็งใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็งใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใ‘ใŒไผš่ญฐๅฎคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
"I booked an appointment with the doctor for Thursday." So we use "book" a
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅŒปๅธซใฎ่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œbookใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
06:14
lot for appointments or to reserve something. "I booked the TV for next
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:18
week, for my classroom."
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ใ€‚ใ€
06:20
Okay, so now let's look at some more expressions.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
So our next expression,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€
06:27
expression number seven: "to read someone like a book". "To read someone
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่กจ็พ็•ชๅท 7 ใฏใ€Œ ๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:32
like a book." Can you guess what that means? Well, if you can "read
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ๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
06:37
someone like a book", it means it's easy to tell what they are thinking and
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
06:43
feeling, so you have no trouble, very easy to see what someone is thinking
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:50
or feeling.
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ใ€‚
06:51
So for example, "My students know I'm angry, because I'm an open book." So
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ็งใŒ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:57
maybe my face when I'm angry it looks really angry. Maybe my voice, I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็งใฎ้ก”ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฎๅฃฐใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ
07:03
can't hide how I feel in my voice. So some of you might "read like a book".
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ๅฃฐใง็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:10
Meaning, it's easy to tell what you are thinking.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
This is similar to expression number eight, "an open book". So for
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่กจ็พ็•ชๅท 8 ใฎใ€Œ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
example, "Your thoughts are an open book," meaning people can easily tell
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:27
what you are thinking. "It's easy to read you" is another expression. So
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
07:33
what's the opposite of this? What if it's not easy to tell what you are
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆ ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™
07:38
thinking?
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ใ‹?
07:39
Well, you would be a "closed book" then. So an "open book" -- you're easy to
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใŸๆœฌใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:46
understand, easy to know what you are thinking. "A closed book" -- nobody can
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็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใ€ --
07:52
tell what you're thinking. So I could say, "My boss is a very closed book.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ้žๅธธใซ้–‰ใ˜ใŸๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I can never tell what he's thinking."
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
Okay, expression number nine, this is actually one of my favorite
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่กจ็พ 9 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่กจ็พใฎ 1 ใค
08:05
expressions because it just seems so dramatic, "to throw the book at
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08:11
someone". So you have a book, you throw it at someone; not literally. What
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
this expression means, it's a legal term. So we use it when we're talking
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:23
about the law, when we're talking about going to court.
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ใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๆณ•ๅปทใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
If you break the law and you have to go see a judge, if the judge doesn't
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’็ ดใฃ ใฆ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใŒ
08:35
like you and thinks you're guilty, and they want to punish you for the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Šฏใ— ใŸ็ฝชใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฝฐใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:40
crime you did they "throw the book at you". So usually judges are the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฏฉๆŸปๅ“กใฏ
08:48
people who do the throwing of the book.
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ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
So, for example, there's a TV show, on I think it's on FOX, called "Judge
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ FOX ใงใ€ŒJudge
08:56
Judy". And in this TV show there's an angry judge who always -- well, not
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Judyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใซใฏ ใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:02
always -- but often punishes the people in her court. So if somebody is
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆณ•ๅปทใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใŒใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:08
there, maybe they stole money, they didn't pay back a loan, Judge Judy will
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜
09:16
throw the book at them. Okay, so again it's used with legal situations.
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅ†ใณๆณ•็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Okay so here is our tenth expression: "every trick in the book". So what
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ใงใฏใ€10 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œๆœฌใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
09:33
does this mean? It means if you try "every trick in the book" it means you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆœฌใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:38
do everything possible to achieve something, to achieve some goal. So I'm
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
09:44
a teacher, my goal is to get my students to do their homework.
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ใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
"I've tried every trick in the book to get my students to do their
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœฌใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:53
homework." I've offered them candy. I've threatened to fail them, if they
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ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฝ็ฌฌใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่„…ใ—ใŸ
09:59
don't do their homework. I've given them high marks if they do it, low
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ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ€
10:03
marks if they don't. I've tried everything to get them to do their
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐไฝŽ่ฉ•ไพกใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ
10:05
homework. I've tried "every trick in the book".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:10
Okay, number 11, similar to number 10: instead of having "every trick in
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11 ็•ชใ€10 ็•ชใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆœฌใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ
10:18
the book" we're using "the oldest trick in the book". Okay? So let me
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ๆœฌใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:25
give you an example, to give you sort of an understanding of this. I don't
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:31
know if you've ever had an exam or a test, and you were really nervous
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ทŠๅผต
10:34
about it, and maybe you tried to cheat.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
What a lot of students do is they lift up their sleeve and they write the
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ€่ข–ใ‚’ไธŠใ’
10:42
answers on their arm or they write notes on their arm. Writing the answers
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ใฆ่…•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่…•ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:48
on your arm before a test is "the oldest trick in the book". So what does
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ่…•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎ ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
10:53
this mean? It means so many people have done it before. So a lot of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎ
10:59
people have done it, and they've been doing it for a very, very long time.
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ไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:05
So if you do "the oldest trick in the book" it means it's very obvious what
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:09
you're doing. Everyone's done it before, or most people have done it, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:13
it's done too often. So you probably won't be successful if you try "the
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:17
oldest trick in the book". And I hope none of you have done this, although
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:23
when I was a kid I did that. So don't do this one, because it's the
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„
11:28
oldest trick in the book.
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
Okay, number 12: "in my book". So what's "in my book"? It just means in my
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ใงใฏใ€12 ็•ชใ€Œ็งใฎๆœฌใฎไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎๆœฌใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:36
opinion. So, for example, "She's very kind, in my book". So this means
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ ๆœฌใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:43
she's very kind, in my opinion. Okay so I said that there were going to be
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€‚ 13 ใฎ่กจ็พ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
11:48
13 expressions, we did reach 13.
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ใ€13 ใซ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:50
I know it says 12 here, but "closed book" was actually the thirteenth
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11:55
expression, okay? So in my book, you are all great students, and I look
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๆœฌใงใฏใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:01
forward to teaching you in these videos. If you want to be in my good
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:08
books, come visit us at our website, at www.engvid.com. We have a quiz
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ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
12:16
there. I advise you to hit the books in order to do the quiz, so study
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๅฉใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
12:22
before you do the quiz, study this video. And until next time, take care.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
12:27
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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