13 BOOK Expressions in English

295,326 views ใƒป 2013-02-25

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma and in today's lesson we are going to look at
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
common expressions that use the word "book". So here's my little picture
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"book"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
00:13
of a book with a smiley face. I love to read, so I'm very excited to do
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์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
00:17
this lesson because I love books. So let's look at the first expression.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:22
In total we're going to look at 13 expressions.
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์ด 13๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
So the first expression: "bookworm". I don't know if you can see it here,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฑ…
00:31
but I've drawn a little worm with glasses and a book. This sort of gives
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์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
00:37
you a hint, maybe, as to what a bookworm is; a bookworm isn't actually a
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์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:43
worm. It's a person who loves to read. Okay, so I am a bookworm. Here's
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๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
00:50
my example sentence: "Einstein was a bookworm. He loved to read."
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์ €์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:58
How many of you out there are bookworms?
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์ฑ…๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ?
01:03
So let's look at a second expression, a common expression: "hit the books".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ "hit the books"๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So what do I mean when I say "hit the books"? I don't mean physically hit
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํžˆํŠธ ๋” ๋ถ(hit the books)"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
a book. I mean study, okay? So even though the verb is "to hit" we're
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. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "to hit"์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:23
talking about "to study".
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"to study"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So let's look at an example sentence. Now of course, I use "gotta" which
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ "gotta"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
isn't grammatically correct. You never write this. This is more for
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
speech. I might say to a friend, "I gotta hit the books tonight." So what
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:41
does this mean? I have to study tonight. I have to spend time studying
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
01:47
tonight. So "hit the books" means to study.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "hit the books"๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Our third expression: "Don't judge a book by its cover." This is a common
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„: " ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:58
idiom we use in the English language. "Don't judge a book by its cover."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ."
02:04
So what does it mean? Well, first of all, "judge" means to criticize
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ์„  "judge"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
something. And cover just in case you're not familiar with this word, this
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ‘œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:16
is the cover of a book.
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์ฑ…์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So if I judge a "book by its cover" it means I look at the front of the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…"์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:23
book and I say, "Oh, I don't like the look of this cover, even though
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"์•„, ์ด ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€
02:28
there's a smiley face, I'm not going to read this book." So we often say
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์•Š์•„. ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
02:32
in English, "don't judge a book by its cover" meaning, just because the
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์˜์–ด๋กœ "ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
cover might be nice or ugly, it doesn't mean the book is a good book or a
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ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:40
bad book.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So we don't just use this expression with books. We use it when we're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฑ…์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:46
talking about food, when we're talking about people, when we're talking
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:50
about pretty much anything. So for example, snails... which is a type of
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏผ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ
02:56
slug, look too gross (ick!) to eat. So in a lot of countries people eat
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๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋Š” ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
snails. When I look at a snail I think, "Euuagh, I don't want to eat a snail.
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. ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์œผ์•„์•„, ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
03:08
That looks disgusting."
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์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ."
03:10
But somebody might say to me, "Emma, don't judge a book by its cover."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ "์— ๋งˆ, ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Meaning, even though the snail might look disgusting, don't judge it based
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๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:19
on the fact it looks disgusting. Maybe it tastes really, really good. I
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
don't know. I've never had snail before. If any of you have, please leave
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋“œ์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฉด
03:27
a comment, and let me know if snails taste good or not. Okay, so now let's
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ
03:31
look at some more expressions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So our fourth expression is "to be in someone's good books." So what does
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "to be in someone's good books"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:41
this mean? Well, you'll notice I drew a smiley face here. If you're "in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "
03:47
someone's good books" it means they're very happy with you. They're
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์—" ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:51
pleased with you. So here's an example sentence: "Mulan is in the
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ฎฌ๋ž€์€
03:56
teacher's good books." Meaning, Mulan has done something good. The
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, ๋ฎฌ๋ž€์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
teacher is really happy with her.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Our fifth expression, "by the book". This means to follow the rules closely
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "by the book"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด
04:12
or to follow instructions closely. So let me give you an example. Okay
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”
04:18
police officers, I've written "Police officers should do things by the
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” " ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
book." What does this mean? Well, in Canada and in the United States, and
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์Œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:29
in some other countries as well, if a police officer wants to search your
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:34
house they need something called a "warrant".
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"์˜์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So they need to talk to a judge. They need to get a piece of paper called
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์žฅ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
a warrant. They can't search your house without a warrant. Now maybe
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์žฅ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜์€
04:48
there are some bad police officers, I don't know, but maybe there are, who
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:52
search your house without a warrant. These police officers are not doing
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์˜์žฅ ์—†์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€
04:56
things "by the book." They're not following the rules.
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"์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ" ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Police officers should do things "by the book", and get a warrant before
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์€ "์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ" ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
they search your house. Okay just an example, another example with soccer.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Maybe when you play soccer you should "play by the book." Meaning you
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
shouldn't cheat. You shouldn't break the rules. You should follow the
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์†์ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
rules of the game. Okay, so "by the book" -- follow the rules closely.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ" -- ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ.
05:27
Okay number six: "to book". So this is a verb we use commonly in English,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
especially for doctors' appointments, dentist appointments. And so it can
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์†, ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:39
mean to make an appointment, or also to reserve something, so to make some
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜
05:46
sort of reservation. So for example, "I booked the meeting room for 3 pm."
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:54
What does this mean? It means I have reserved the meeting room for 3 pm.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
At 3 pm, only I, or whoever is in my group ,can use the meeting room.
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์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
"I booked an appointment with the doctor for Thursday." So we use "book" a
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"๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:14
lot for appointments or to reserve something. "I booked the TV for next
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ "book"์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:18
week, for my classroom."
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— TV๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:20
Okay, so now let's look at some more expressions.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So our next expression,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:27
expression number seven: "to read someone like a book". "To read someone
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๋‹ค". "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
06:32
like a book." Can you guess what that means? Well, if you can "read
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์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "
06:37
someone like a book", it means it's easy to tell what they are thinking and
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book someone like a book"์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
feeling, so you have no trouble, very easy to see what someone is thinking
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06:50
or feeling.
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.
06:51
So for example, "My students know I'm angry, because I'm an open book." So
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:57
maybe my face when I'm angry it looks really angry. Maybe my voice, I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
07:03
can't hide how I feel in my voice. So some of you might "read like a book".
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Meaning, it's easy to tell what you are thinking.
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์˜๋ฏธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ
07:14
This is similar to expression number eight, "an open book". So for
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ "ํŽผ์นœ ์ฑ…"๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
example, "Your thoughts are an open book," meaning people can easily tell
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
what you are thinking. "It's easy to read you" is another expression. So
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. " ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
07:33
what's the opposite of this? What if it's not easy to tell what you are
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:38
thinking?
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?
07:39
Well, you would be a "closed book" then. So an "open book" -- you're easy to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹ซํžŒ ์ฑ…"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…"์€
07:46
understand, easy to know what you are thinking. "A closed book" -- nobody can
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ซํžŒ ์ฑ…" -- ์•„๋ฌด๋„
07:52
tell what you're thinking. So I could say, "My boss is a very closed book.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ซํžŒ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
I can never tell what he's thinking."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Okay, expression number nine, this is actually one of my favorite
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 9๋ฒˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
expressions because it just seems so dramatic, "to throw the book at
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08:11
someone". So you have a book, you throw it at someone; not literally. What
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. ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
this expression means, it's a legal term. So we use it when we're talking
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:23
about the law, when we're talking about going to court.
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๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
If you break the law and you have to go see a judge, if the judge doesn't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:35
like you and thinks you're guilty, and they want to punish you for the
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:40
crime you did they "throw the book at you". So usually judges are the
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"๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ฌํŒ์€
08:48
people who do the throwing of the book.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So, for example, there's a TV show, on I think it's on FOX, called "Judge
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด FOX์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” "Judge
08:56
Judy". And in this TV show there's an angry judge who always -- well, not
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Judy"๋ผ๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด TV ์‡ผ์—๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:02
always -- but often punishes the people in her court. So if somebody is
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
09:08
there, maybe they stole money, they didn't pay back a loan, Judge Judy will
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Judy ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:16
throw the book at them. Okay, so again it's used with legal situations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ•์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Okay so here is our tenth expression: "every trick in the book". So what
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ฑ… ์†์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ฆญ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:33
does this mean? It means if you try "every trick in the book" it means you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "every trick in the book"์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:38
do everything possible to achieve something, to achieve some goal. So I'm
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
09:44
a teacher, my goal is to get my students to do their homework.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
"I've tried every trick in the book to get my students to do their
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๋ น์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
homework." I've offered them candy. I've threatened to fail them, if they
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." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚™์ œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
don't do their homework. I've given them high marks if they do it, low
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. ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:03
marks if they don't. I've tried everything to get them to do their
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์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
homework. I've tried "every trick in the book".
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ฆญ"์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Okay, number 11, similar to number 10: instead of having "every trick in
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 11๋ฒˆ, 10๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ฆญ
10:18
the book" we're using "the oldest trick in the book". Okay? So let me
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" ๋Œ€์‹  " ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:25
give you an example, to give you sort of an understanding of this. I don't
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
know if you've ever had an exam or a test, and you were really nervous
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์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:34
about it, and maybe you tried to cheat.
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๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
What a lot of students do is they lift up their sleeve and they write the
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:42
answers on their arm or they write notes on their arm. Writing the answers
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ํŒ”์— ๋‹ต์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
on your arm before a test is "the oldest trick in the book". So what does
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ํŒ”์— ๋‹ต์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:53
this mean? It means so many people have done it before. So a lot of
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€
10:59
people have done it, and they've been doing it for a very, very long time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So if you do "the oldest trick in the book" it means it's very obvious what
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ"์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
you're doing. Everyone's done it before, or most people have done it, and
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. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:13
it's done too often. So you probably won't be successful if you try "the
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
11:17
oldest trick in the book". And I hope none of you have done this, although
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ"์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก
11:23
when I was a kid I did that. So don't do this one, because it's the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
oldest trick in the book.
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:30
Okay, number 12: "in my book". So what's "in my book"? It just means in my
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 12๋ฒˆ: "in my book". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ์ฑ…์—"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
opinion. So, for example, "She's very kind, in my book". So this means
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:43
she's very kind, in my opinion. Okay so I said that there were going to be
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:48
13 expressions, we did reach 13.
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13๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
I know it says 12 here, but "closed book" was actually the thirteenth
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 12๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, "closed book"์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 13๋ฒˆ์งธ
11:55
expression, okay? So in my book, you are all great students, and I look
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:01
forward to teaching you in these videos. If you want to be in my good
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:08
books, come visit us at our website, at www.engvid.com. We have a quiz
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
there. I advise you to hit the books in order to do the quiz, so study
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
12:22
before you do the quiz, study this video. And until next time, take care.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:27
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š” www.engvid.com

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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