Learn English: 8 common ways to describe your coworkers

186,172 views ใƒป 2021-10-29

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma; and in today's video, I am going to teach you some
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™; ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒš
00:04
great expressions we use when we talk about our coworkers. We can also use the
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
word "colleagues". Okay? So, you're going to learn some great expressions,
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ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹
00:17
so when you go to work or when somebody's talking to you about work,
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ใฎใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ‚„ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
00:21
you'll be able to use some good expressions that are very popular. So,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:27
let's get started. First thing I want to maybe remind you or tell you is what the
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:32
word "coworker" means. A "coworker" is somebody you work with. So, it's not
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ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:40
your boss; it's somebody... and not necessarily your friend โ€”but maybe; it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ™...ใใ—ใฆ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€”ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅคšๅˆ†; ใใ‚Œ
00:45
can be โ€” but it's somebody you see at work and you work with. Now, some people
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ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€”ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ทๅ ดใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:51
use the word "coworker"; other people prefer the word "colleague", and they
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ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:57
mean the same thing. Okay? So, you have a choice; you can say: "My coworker" or
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:01
"My colleague". "Colleague" might be a little bit harder to spell, if you're
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใฎ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
ever doing a writing assignment, so you can always stick with "coworker" because
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:12
it's a bit easier. So, let's look first at some positive or happy things we can
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:18
say about our "coworkers".
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ใ€‚
01:21
So, the first expression... and you can remember I have a smiley face, because
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใฏ... ็งใŒใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
01:25
it's a very happy way to describe our coworker. The first expression I want to
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
01:32
teach you is: "go-to". Okay? So, you've seen the word "go" as a verb. When we're
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ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œgo-toใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
talking about our "go-to", we're actually using this as a noun. Okay? So,
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ใ€Œgo-toใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘
01:48
I'll give you a sentence that will help you understand that a little bit better.
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ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
But first, let's talk about what it means. A "go-to" is someone who is very
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
02:01
reliable. We can rely on them. Okay? And they're the most knowledgeable on
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:08
something. So, when we talk about our "go-to" at work โ€”. the "go-to" is the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ทๅ ดใงใฎใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใโ€”ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใจ
02:14
person we see when we have a question, or when we have a problem with
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ใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไผšใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
something, because we know they are very reliable and very knowledgeable. So, the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซไฟก้ ผใงใใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:26
"go-to" is the first person you talk to when you need help and you have a
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ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ™
02:31
problem. So, here is my example: "She"... and "She" in this case is my
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€... ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฏ็งใฎ
02:37
coworker. "She is my go-to when I need help." So, notice I put the word "my" in
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ๅŒๅƒšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„
02:46
front of this, so we can have: "my go-to", "your go-to", "his go-to", "her
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02:53
go-to". And again, it's the person who's the most reliable and most
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฟก้ ผใงใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚
02:57
knowledgeable, and the person you go to for help. All right. So, that's the
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:02
first way we can describe a coworker: "She is my go-to."
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ใŒๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ ผใฟใฎ็ถฑใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:09
The next expression also has the word "go" in it, but this means something
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใซใ‚‚ ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:13
very different. We use the term or expression "going places" to describe
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ๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๅคงใใชๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใพใŸใฏ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:21
coworkers who are probably going to be very successful in the future. So, this
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:30
is a really nice way to describe somebody. If you think a person you work
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ . ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคงใใชๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:35
with is going to be very successful, you can say: "They are going places." So,
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:42
we'll be so the person will be successful in their career. So, maybe
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“
03:49
right now, you both have the same job; but if a person is "going places", this
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:55
means they're going to go very high in their career โ€” they're going to climb
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ใฏใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ โ€” ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:59
the ladder. And you can use it for yourself: "I want... I hope I will be
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใŸใ„...็ง
04:05
going places in the future." So, "going places" means being successful. Here is
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ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:12
our example: "Alain is going places. Alain is going to be very successful in
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ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹
04:19
the future." That's what I think. All right. Let's look at some other positive
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่กจใ™ไป–ใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:24
expressions to describe our coworkers.
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ใ€‚
04:26
All right. So, what's our next positive way to describe our coworker? Well, a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏไฝ• ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†? ใˆใˆใจใ€่ทๅ ดใง
04:33
really nice thing to say about someone at work is to call them a "team player".
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:40
So, it's almost like comparing your coworker to somebody you would play a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™
04:47
sport with. You're both on a team, like a sport team. And so, a "team player" is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๆ‰€ๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ 
04:53
somebody who cares about the other members of your team; or in this case,
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ใฎไป–ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆฐ—้ฃใ†ไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:59
other coworkers, and really helps people out. They're focused on helping everyone
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ไป–ใฎๅŒๅƒšใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—
05:06
out; not just themselves. So, what we can say is that: "A team player is
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก ใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใจใฏ
05:10
someone who works well with others." Okay? So, they're not focused on
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใ†ใพใ้€ฃๆบใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:15
themselves; they're focused on the team. So, here's my example: "Shelly is a team
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไพ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฏใƒใƒผใƒ 
05:23
player. I love doing projects with her." You can also use this to describe
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
05:29
yourself. A lot of people, during job interviews, will say that they are a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ ้ขๆŽฅใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:34
"team player" โ€” meaning they like to work well with others on projects, just
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงไป–ใฎใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใจๅ”ๅŠ›
05:40
like you would if you were an athlete on a sports team.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:45
So, my next expression is a newer expression, and that is the expression
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ่กจ็พใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:52
of "work wife". We can also say: "work husband" or "work spouse". So, a
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ใ€Œๅƒใๅฆปใ€ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ ๅคซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:00
"spouse" is the way you can talk about someone you're married to. So, this is a
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ใ€Œspouseใ€ใฏใ€ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:05
new expression. And what does it mean? Well, a "work wife" or a "work husband",
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฆปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅคซใ€ใ€
06:11
or "work spouse" is someone who is a coworker that you are very close to.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™.
06:19
Okay? So, this is the person you go to for emotional support at work. When
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ่กŒใไบบใงใ™.
06:25
you're having a bad day, this is the person you talk to about your bad day at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ™
06:30
work. They're someone you trust, so they're a very close friend that's also
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใฎใง ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:35
your coworker. So, this is the definition I've put: A "work spouse" is
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ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใฎๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใจใฏ
06:43
a coworker who is like your husband or wife, because they have a very close and
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใจ้žๅธธใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใงๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŒๅƒš
06:50
supportive relationship with you. You can tell them anything. But for a "work
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ
06:57
spouse" or "work wife" or "work husband", it's not romantic. Okay? So,
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้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฆปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ ใฎๅคซใ€ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:02
it's not a romantic relationship. It's an emotional relationship; that person
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ๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
is the person there for you at work. So, many people love having a workspace; it
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ใใฎไบบใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
makes work a lot more fun and it helps with stress, so this is something people
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น่งฃๆถˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
07:23
are now talking about. They might say: "Lucy is my work wife; she always makes
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ไปŠ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฆปใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
07:32
sure that I take a break. And whenever I have problems, Lucy is there for me.",
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็งใŒไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™.ใ€ใ€
07:39
"Hank is my work husband or work spouse โ€” he is someone I trust and I can go to
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅคซใพใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎ ้…ๅถ่€…ใงใ™.
07:46
whenever I have a problem." So, this is how we use the word: "work wife", "work
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ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็›ธ่ซ‡ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฆปใ€ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ
07:52
husband", or "work spouse". "Spouse" can be for a man or a woman; a "work wife"
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ๅคซใ€ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใฏ ็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚‚ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฆปใ€
07:59
is for a woman, and a "work husband" is how we would describe a male colleague.
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ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅคซใ€ ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Now let's look at some other expressions.
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ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:06
Okay. So, now let's talk about some of the bad things we can say about our
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
08:11
colleagues or our coworkers when we describe them. So, these are all
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅŒๅƒš ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:16
negative traits. And notice I put a sad face, because you don't want to work
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่ฒ ใฎ็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:22
with these types of people. So, the first expression is a common one we use
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็งใŸใก
08:28
at work, and it's the expression of "not pulling his" โ€” if it's a... if it's a
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ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
man โ€” "her" โ€” if it's a woman โ€” "weight", so: "not pulling someone's
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็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
08:41
weight". What does it mean? Well, if someone is "not pulling their weight",
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ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€. ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:48
it means they are not working hard at work; and as a result, other people have
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ
08:56
to work harder. So, they're not working hard enough. They're not contributing a
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
09:04
lot. So, other people are working very hard, adding a lot to the project.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅคšใใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Someone who does "not pull their weight" is not contributing a lot. It's almost
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ไบบ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
like if they weren't there, the project wouldn't be any different because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใฏไฝ•ใฎ้•ใ„
09:25
they're not helping. So, an example of this is: "Becky is not pulling her..."
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“...
09:36
Because Becky's a woman. Wait here. She's lazy. So, Becky is lazy. She's not
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ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
09:44
working hard. She's not contributing to the project. So, we can say: "Becky is
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ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ
09:49
not pulling her weight." Sometimes bosses might tell an employee: "You need
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ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:58
to pull your weight around here." So, what can change is this word โ€” it can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
10:04
be: "her", "his", "their", "your". So, you can change the pronoun here, but the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:12
main expression is: "not pulling his/her/their weight".
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ไธปใช่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณ/ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™.
10:19
All right. Now let's look at another example that's sort of similar, and that
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:24
is the word "slacker". A "slacker". And for some of you this might be a hard
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
10:31
word to pronounce because we have an "s" and an "l" together. "Slacker". A
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ใ€"s" ใจ "l" ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใ€‚
10:36
"slacker" is someone who is very lazy and does not work hard. So, if we look
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ใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€ ใ‘่€… ใงใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:45
at what I've written here: A slacker tries to avoid hard work. So, they're
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ€ ใ‘่€… ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
10:53
the kind of person who whenever the boss comes to the office, a slacker might
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ใ€ไธŠๅธ ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใŒใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฟใ‘
10:58
hide in the bathroom, because they want to avoid hard work. They don't want more
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ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ้š ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:03
work. They will do anything to avoid work. They don't do a lot. They have
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
11:10
very little effort. And when they do work, they don't try hard. So, their
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
11:15
projects are usually... we have another expression in English: "half ass", which
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„...่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅˆฅใฎ ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใŠๅฐปใ€ใฏใ€
11:21
means that it's not their full potential. A "slacker" doesn't work hard
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บๆฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ‹ใš
11:27
and they're quite lazy. So, my example sentence is: "Michel is a slacker." And
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:37
"slacker" is a word that is a noun. So, notice there's "a" in front of it โ€”
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ใ€Œslackerใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€”
11:42
there's an article. How many of you are slackers? Maybe while you're learning
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ๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
11:48
the language some of you might be slackers. That's okay. I'm not judging.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ็งใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:55
So, "slacker". It's a good word. Now let's look at some other expressions we
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:00
can use.
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12:00
All right. So, now let's look at some more negative or bad things we can say
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ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:06
to describe a coworker. The next expression I really like. What I've
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๅฅฝใใช่กจ็พใ€‚ ็งใŒ
12:11
written here is: "two-faced". So, if you think about a face โ€” you have a face.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้ก”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
And in this case, when we describe somebody, we're talking about two faces.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ก”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:22
This can help you remember this expression. So, someone who is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
12:27
"two-faced" appears one way when they talk to you, but then they do something
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ใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:35
differently when they talk to other people. So, for example, maybe they tell
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
12:40
you: "Oh, I love you so much. You're fantastic." And then when they talk to
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ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
12:45
other coworkers, they say: "That Emma, I don't really like her. She's terrible."
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ไป–ใฎๅŒๅƒšใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใใฎใ‚จใƒžใ€็ง ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„.ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฒใฉใ„.
12:50
Okay? So, that's "two-faced". So, it's someone you cannot trust. What they say
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฟก็”จใงใใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
12:56
is not trustworthy. They talk behind people's backs. So, what they say to you
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ใฏไฟก็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไบบใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†
13:07
that's positive; behind your back, they might say something negative. So, to
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ใ“ใจใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้™ฐใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
13:13
help you remember the word "two-faced", pictures are a great way to remember
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ใ€Œไธก้ขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
13:18
vocabulary, and I am very proud of my art. This is an Emma original. It's
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚จใƒžใฎใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
almost like a Picasso. So, if you notice, half of the face is happy. So,
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ใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ ๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใฐ้ก”ๅŠๅˆ†ใŒๅฌ‰ใ—ใใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
13:33
imagine your coworker, when they talk to you, they look like this. They look all
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€
13:37
happy, and nice, and kind; and you think: "Wow. What a great person." But
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ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใงใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใใฆใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
13:41
really, as soon as your back is turned, they're like this โ€” angry, they talk
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
13:48
badly about you, they're mean; they're not nice. So, you see two faces โ€” you
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ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ้ก”ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
13:53
can remember "two-faced". And you can use this expression to talk about other
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ2 ใคใฎ้ก”ใ€ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:57
people; not just coworkers. But we use it a lot when we're talking about
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ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒšใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:02
coworkers, because unfortunately, sometimes when you work in an office, or
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:07
at any job, you might meet someone who is two-faced. Here is my example: "Watch
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่ฃ่กจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไพ‹ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘
14:15
out. Peter is two-faced." So, you can't trust Peter.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไธก้ขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไฟก็”จใงใใชใ„ ใ€‚
14:22
All right. Let's look at our last expression of today, and that expression
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:28
I really like. I actually am a little bit like this, and that is "stress
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ใ€‚็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
14:34
case". "Stress case". So, notice the word "stress". When you have a lot of
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคšใ„ใจ
14:41
stress, you're very worried and anxious; and you think: "Oh my goodness,
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€
14:47
everything's going wrong. What do I do?" and you panic. So, that's stress. It's
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซ
14:52
that feeling when you don't feel in control. And then we have the word
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ใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:57
"case". So, a "stress case" is a person who panics: "Oh my God. Oh my God. Oh my
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ไบบ
15:05
God." Okay? That's a "stress case" โ€” someone who overreacts. So, maybe you...
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚โ€ฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
15:11
you might know somebody who, right before a test, they are a "stress case".
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ใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:18
They're sweating. They're, you know, very nervous, they're very stressed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใงใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
They're panicking. They are a "stress case". So, sometimes we talk about our
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:30
coworkers this way. Maybe you have a coworker who, for example... In my
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ... ็งใฎ
15:36
example, Jenny. "Jenny is a stress case. She has called me 18 times since lunch
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ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นๆ‚ฃ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซ 18 ๅ›žใ‚‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ
15:43
to talk about the project." So, in this case, you can tell Jenny is a "stress
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:48
case". So, she panics a lot, because she has called 18 times to talk about
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 18 ๅ›žใ‚‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
15:54
something. So, that means there's a lot of pressure, there's a lot of stress. A
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒๅคงใใใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
"stress case" is somebody who overreacts often. So, it's okay, if, you know,
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
16:06
you're stressed when there's a big project and you feel a bit of stress.
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ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
But someone who's a "stress case" always is stressed; every day, they have a lot
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฎไบบใฏ ๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
16:16
of panic. And that can make other people feel a lot of stress, too. Okay? So,
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ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบ ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
16:22
"stress case".
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
16:24
So, thank you for watching. We've covered eight different expressions
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ 8 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:28
today โ€” four of them very nice things to say and four of them, you know, when
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 4 ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 4 ใคใฏ
16:33
you're describing someone and it's a little bit negative โ€” and we've been
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ
16:37
talking about "colleagues" or "coworkers", which mean the same thing.
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๅƒšใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ ๅŒๅƒšใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:42
So, I hope you use some of these words. You can try them out in the comments. On
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
YouTube, maybe you can talk about coworkers you have, and think about it.
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YouTube ใงใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:51
The best way to remember words is by thinking about people you know who are
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ
16:55
like these words, because that will make it really strong in your brain and help
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่„ณๅ†…ใงๅ˜่ชžใŒ้žๅธธใซๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€
16:59
you remember better. So, thank you for watching. Please visit www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:08
And there, you can actually do a quiz to practice everything you've learned
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™
17:12
today. You can also subscribe to my channel. There are many expressions to
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถในใ่กจ็พใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
17:18
learn in English; I've covered eight today, but if you want to learn more,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 8 ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:22
come check out and subscribe to my channel. I have a lot of videos about
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ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
17:26
different expressions. Just remember to ring the bell, so you know you are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:32
actually subscribed. Finally โ€” I know I have a lot to say โ€” come visit me at
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€่จ€ใ„
17:38
www.teacheremma.com where you can get some free resources on English, as well
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ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€www.teacheremma.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
17:44
as learn more about me. So, thank you so much for watching; and until next time,
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ใ€็งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใง
17:49
take care.
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ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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