Learn English: 8 common ways to describe your coworkers

179,367 views ใƒป 2021-10-29

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma; and in today's video, I am going to teach you some
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:04
great expressions we use when we talk about our coworkers. We can also use the
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
word "colleagues". Okay? So, you're going to learn some great expressions,
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"๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
00:17
so when you go to work or when somebody's talking to you about work,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:21
you'll be able to use some good expressions that are very popular. So,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž,
00:27
let's get started. First thing I want to maybe remind you or tell you is what the
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:32
word "coworker" means. A "coworker" is somebody you work with. So, it's not
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"๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋™๋ฃŒ"๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:40
your boss; it's somebody... and not necessarily your friend โ€”but maybe; it
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ โ€” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„; ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
00:45
can be โ€” but it's somebody you see at work and you work with. Now, some people
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:51
use the word "coworker"; other people prefer the word "colleague", and they
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"๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:57
mean the same thing. Okay? So, you have a choice; you can say: "My coworker" or
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ" ๋˜๋Š”
01:01
"My colleague". "Colleague" might be a little bit harder to spell, if you're
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"๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋™๋ฃŒ"๋Š”
01:07
ever doing a writing assignment, so you can always stick with "coworker" because
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋™๋ฃŒ"๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
it's a bit easier. So, let's look first at some positive or happy things we can
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. ๋จผ์ €
01:18
say about our "coworkers".
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"๋™๋ฃŒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, the first expression... and you can remember I have a smiley face, because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:25
it's a very happy way to describe our coworker. The first expression I want to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
01:32
teach you is: "go-to". Okay? So, you've seen the word "go" as a verb. When we're
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"go-to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "go"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
talking about our "go-to", we're actually using this as a noun. Okay? So,
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"go-to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:48
I'll give you a sentence that will help you understand that a little bit better.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But first, let's talk about what it means. A "go-to" is someone who is very
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . "go-to"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
02:01
reliable. We can rely on them. Okay? And they're the most knowledgeable on
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
something. So, when we talk about our "go-to" at work โ€”. the "go-to" is the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ โ€”. "go-to"๋Š”
02:14
person we see when we have a question, or when we have a problem with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
something, because we know they are very reliable and very knowledgeable. So, the
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:26
"go-to" is the first person you talk to when you need help and you have a
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"go-to"๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
problem. So, here is my example: "She"... and "She" in this case is my
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€"... ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ทธ๋…€"๋Š” ์ œ
02:37
coworker. "She is my go-to when I need help." So, notice I put the word "my" in
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๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ž์— "my"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:46
front of this, so we can have: "my go-to", "your go-to", "his go-to", "her
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"my go-to", "your go-to", "his go-to", "her
02:53
go-to". And again, it's the person who's the most reliable and most
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go-to"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:57
knowledgeable, and the person you go to for help. All right. So, that's the
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์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:02
first way we can describe a coworker: "She is my go-to."
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:09
The next expression also has the word "go" in it, but this means something
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋„ "go"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
very different. We use the term or expression "going places" to describe
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. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
coworkers who are probably going to be very successful in the future. So, this
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
03:30
is a really nice way to describe somebody. If you think a person you work
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:35
with is going to be very successful, you can say: "They are going places." So,
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:42
we'll be so the person will be successful in their career. So, maybe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:49
right now, you both have the same job; but if a person is "going places", this
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "going places"๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:55
means they're going to go very high in their career โ€” they're going to climb
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
the ladder. And you can use it for yourself: "I want... I hope I will be
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
going places in the future." So, "going places" means being successful. Here is
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ"์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:12
our example: "Alain is going places. Alain is going to be very successful in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Alain์€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alain์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
the future." That's what I think. All right. Let's look at some other positive
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." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
expressions to describe our coworkers.
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.
04:26
All right. So, what's our next positive way to describe our coworker? Well, a
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ์Œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
04:33
really nice thing to say about someone at work is to call them a "team player".
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ "ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So, it's almost like comparing your coworker to somebody you would play a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
sport with. You're both on a team, like a sport team. And so, a "team player" is
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. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด"๋Š”
04:53
somebody who cares about the other members of your team; or in this case,
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ํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:59
other coworkers, and really helps people out. They're focused on helping everyone
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
out; not just themselves. So, what we can say is that: "A team player is
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํŒ€ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š”
05:10
someone who works well with others." Okay? So, they're not focused on
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
themselves; they're focused on the team. So, here's my example: "Shelly is a team
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Shelly๋Š” ํŒ€
05:23
player. I love doing projects with her." You can also use this to describe
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
yourself. A lot of people, during job interviews, will say that they are a
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. ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„
05:34
"team player" โ€” meaning they like to work well with others on projects, just
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"ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์˜ ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
like you would if you were an athlete on a sports team.
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.
05:45
So, my next expression is a newer expression, and that is the expression
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
05:52
of "work wife". We can also say: "work husband" or "work spouse". So, a
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'์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:00
"spouse" is the way you can talk about someone you're married to. So, this is a
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"๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
new expression. And what does it mean? Well, a "work wife" or a "work husband",
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "์ง์žฅ ์•„๋‚ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ง์žฅ ๋‚จํŽธ"
06:11
or "work spouse" is someone who is a coworker that you are very close to.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ง์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Okay? So, this is the person you go to for emotional support at work. When
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
you're having a bad day, this is the person you talk to about your bad day at
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
work. They're someone you trust, so they're a very close friend that's also
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:35
your coworker. So, this is the definition I've put: A "work spouse" is
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€
06:43
a coworker who is like your husband or wife, because they have a very close and
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ 
06:50
supportive relationship with you. You can tell them anything. But for a "work
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์ง€์›์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ง์žฅ
06:57
spouse" or "work wife" or "work husband", it's not romantic. Okay? So,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž" ๋˜๋Š” "์ง์žฅ ์•„๋‚ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ง์žฅ ๋‚จํŽธ"์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:02
it's not a romantic relationship. It's an emotional relationship; that person
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์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
07:08
is the person there for you at work. So, many people love having a workspace; it
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:16
makes work a lot more fun and it helps with stress, so this is something people
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์ผ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:23
are now talking about. They might say: "Lucy is my work wife; she always makes
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ฃจ์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์•„๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:32
sure that I take a break. And whenever I have problems, Lucy is there for me.",
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฃจ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
07:39
"Hank is my work husband or work spouse โ€” he is someone I trust and I can go to
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ํ–‰ํฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
whenever I have a problem." So, this is how we use the word: "work wife", "work
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด", "์ผํ•˜๋Š”
07:52
husband", or "work spouse". "Spouse" can be for a man or a woman; a "work wife"
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๋‚จํŽธ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž"๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง์žฅ ์•„๋‚ด"๋Š”
07:59
is for a woman, and a "work husband" is how we would describe a male colleague.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  "์ง์žฅ ๋‚จํŽธ"์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Now let's look at some other expressions.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
Okay. So, now let's talk about some of the bad things we can say about our
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:11
colleagues or our coworkers when we describe them. So, these are all
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:16
negative traits. And notice I put a sad face, because you don't want to work
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:22
with these types of people. So, the first expression is a common one we use
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:28
at work, and it's the expression of "not pulling his" โ€” if it's a... if it's a
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  "not pull his"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
man โ€” "her" โ€” if it's a woman โ€” "weight", so: "not pulling someone's
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: "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
08:41
weight". What does it mean? Well, if someone is "not pulling their weight",
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". ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "not pull their weight"๋ผ๋ฉด,
08:48
it means they are not working hard at work; and as a result, other people have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ; ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:56
to work harder. So, they're not working hard enough. They're not contributing a
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
lot. So, other people are working very hard, adding a lot to the project.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Someone who does "not pull their weight" is not contributing a lot. It's almost
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"์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
like if they weren't there, the project wouldn't be any different because
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:25
they're not helping. So, an example of this is: "Becky is not pulling her..."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "Becky๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Because Becky's a woman. Wait here. She's lazy. So, Becky is lazy. She's not
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Becky๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Becky๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:44
working hard. She's not contributing to the project. So, we can say: "Becky is
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
not pulling her weight." Sometimes bosses might tell an employee: "You need
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
09:58
to pull your weight around here." So, what can change is this word โ€” it can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
be: "her", "his", "their", "your". So, you can change the pronoun here, but the
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"her", "his", "their", "your"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:12
main expression is: "not pulling his/her/their weight".
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์ฃผ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "not pull the /her/ir weight"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
All right. Now let's look at another example that's sort of similar, and that
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:24
is the word "slacker". A "slacker". And for some of you this might be a hard
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"slacker"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Šฌ๋ž™์ปค". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
10:31
word to pronounce because we have an "s" and an "l" together. "Slacker". A
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"s" ์™€ "l"์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณ‘์—ญ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ž".
10:36
"slacker" is someone who is very lazy and does not work hard. So, if we look
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"slacker"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:45
at what I've written here: A slacker tries to avoid hard work. So, they're
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด: ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:53
the kind of person who whenever the boss comes to the office, a slacker might
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฑ…์ด๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
10:58
hide in the bathroom, because they want to avoid hard work. They don't want more
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์‹ถ์–ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์ˆจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
11:03
work. They will do anything to avoid work. They don't do a lot. They have
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์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:10
very little effort. And when they do work, they don't try hard. So, their
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
11:15
projects are usually... we have another expression in English: "half ass", which
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "half ass",
11:21
means that it's not their full potential. A "slacker" doesn't work hard
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์Šฌ๋ž™์ปค"๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:27
and they're quite lazy. So, my example sentence is: "Michel is a slacker." And
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๊ฝค ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ "Michel is a slacker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:37
"slacker" is a word that is a noun. So, notice there's "a" in front of it โ€”
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"slacker"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:42
there's an article. How many of you are slackers? Maybe while you're learning
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
11:48
the language some of you might be slackers. That's okay. I'm not judging.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So, "slacker". It's a good word. Now let's look at some other expressions we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์Šฌ๋ž™์ปค". ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:00
can use.
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12:00
All right. So, now let's look at some more negative or bad things we can say
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.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
to describe a coworker. The next expression I really like. What I've
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:11
written here is: "two-faced". So, if you think about a face โ€” you have a face.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์€ "์–‘๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And in this case, when we describe somebody, we're talking about two faces.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
This can help you remember this expression. So, someone who is
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:27
"two-faced" appears one way when they talk to you, but then they do something
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"์–‘๋ฉด"์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:35
differently when they talk to other people. So, for example, maybe they tell
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:40
you: "Oh, I love you so much. You're fantastic." And then when they talk to
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
12:45
other coworkers, they say: "That Emma, I don't really like her. She's terrible."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Okay? So, that's "two-faced". So, it's someone you cannot trust. What they say
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:56
is not trustworthy. They talk behind people's backs. So, what they say to you
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:07
that's positive; behind your back, they might say something negative. So, to
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:13
help you remember the word "two-faced", pictures are a great way to remember
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"๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
13:18
vocabulary, and I am very proud of my art. This is an Emma original. It's
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์— ๋งˆ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
almost like a Picasso. So, if you notice, half of the face is happy. So,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:33
imagine your coworker, when they talk to you, they look like this. They look all
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
13:37
happy, and nice, and kind; and you think: "Wow. What a great person." But
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€์šฐ. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:41
really, as soon as your back is turned, they're like this โ€” angry, they talk
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:48
badly about you, they're mean; they're not nice. So, you see two faces โ€” you
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:53
can remember "two-faced". And you can use this expression to talk about other
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"๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
people; not just coworkers. But we use it a lot when we're talking about
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
coworkers, because unfortunately, sometimes when you work in an office, or
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. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด๋‚˜
14:07
at any job, you might meet someone who is two-faced. Here is my example: "Watch
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:15
out. Peter is two-faced." So, you can't trust Peter.
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. Peter๋Š” ์–‘๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Peter๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
All right. Let's look at our last expression of today, and that expression
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„,
14:28
I really like. I actually am a little bit like this, and that is "stress
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
14:34
case". "Stress case". So, notice the word "stress". When you have a lot of
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์ผ€์ด์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:41
stress, you're very worried and anxious; and you think: "Oh my goodness,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—,
14:47
everything's going wrong. What do I do?" and you panic. So, that's stress. It's
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”ํŠผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
14:52
that feeling when you don't feel in control. And then we have the word
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์—†์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:57
"case". So, a "stress case" is a person who panics: "Oh my God. Oh my God. Oh my
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"์ผ€์ด์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"๋Š” "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“. ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“. ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด
15:05
God." Okay? That's a "stress case" โ€” someone who overreacts. So, maybe you...
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๊ฐ“." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€...
15:11
you might know somebody who, right before a test, they are a "stress case".
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ง์ „์— "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
They're sweating. They're, you know, very nervous, they're very stressed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
They're panicking. They are a "stress case". So, sometimes we talk about our
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”
15:30
coworkers this way. Maybe you have a coworker who, for example... In my
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ
15:36
example, Jenny. "Jenny is a stress case. She has called me 18 times since lunch
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์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” Jenny์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Jenny๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ผ€์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 18๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
to talk about the project." So, in this case, you can tell Jenny is a "stress
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." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Jenny๊ฐ€ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
15:48
case". So, she panics a lot, because she has called 18 times to talk about
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์‚ฌ๋ก€"์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 18๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
something. So, that means there's a lot of pressure, there's a lot of stress. A
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. ์ฆ‰, ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
"stress case" is somebody who overreacts often. So, it's okay, if, you know,
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"์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
16:06
you're stressed when there's a big project and you feel a bit of stress.
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ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
But someone who's a "stress case" always is stressed; every day, they have a lot
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€"์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:16
of panic. And that can make other people feel a lot of stress, too. Okay? So,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ™ฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:22
"stress case".
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"์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ผ€์ด์Šค".
16:24
So, thank you for watching. We've covered eight different expressions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:28
today โ€” four of them very nice things to say and four of them, you know, when
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. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
16:33
you're describing someone and it's a little bit negative โ€” and we've been
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:37
talking about "colleagues" or "coworkers", which mean the same thing.
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"๋™๋ฃŒ" ๋˜๋Š” " coworkers'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
16:42
So, I hope you use some of these words. You can try them out in the comments. On
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
YouTube, maybe you can talk about coworkers you have, and think about it.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
The best way to remember words is by thinking about people you know who are
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:55
like these words, because that will make it really strong in your brain and help
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
16:59
you remember better. So, thank you for watching. Please visit www.engvid.com.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:08
And there, you can actually do a quiz to practice everything you've learned
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
today. You can also subscribe to my channel. There are many expressions to
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. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:18
learn in English; I've covered eight today, but if you want to learn more,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:22
come check out and subscribe to my channel. I have a lot of videos about
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์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
different expressions. Just remember to ring the bell, so you know you are
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. ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด
17:32
actually subscribed. Finally โ€” I know I have a lot to say โ€” come visit me at
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋… ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€“ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ www.teacheremma.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
17:38
www.teacheremma.com where you can get some free resources on English, as well
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
17:44
as learn more about me. So, thank you so much for watching; and until next time,
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
17:49
take care.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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