Speaking English: WHILE or MEANWHILE?

872,364 views ใƒป 2014-01-24

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hello, my name is Emma, and in today's video, we are going to talk about the difference
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:08
between: "meanwhile" and "while". Okay? So, often times, these words are confused and
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
00:17
I will tell you when to use which. So, let's get started.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
First of all, I have two sentences. The first sentence:
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ใพใšใ€ไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡๏ผš
00:27
"I will do my homework while you watch TV." The second sentence:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
00:35
"I went to a concert. Meanwhile, my friend was at a restaurant."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ้–“ใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:42
Okay, I want you to think for one second. Can you see any differences between these
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:49
sentences? I know they're different sentences, but try to think: what is the difference between:
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ใ‹? ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
00:55
"while" and "meanwhile"? Take a guess. Okay. So, let me explain some of the differences.
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Both of these: "while", "meanwhile", both of them have a very similar meaning. You use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
it when two things, two actions are happening during the same time, at the same time. Okay?
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:19
So when two things are happening usually at the same time. So, the difference is really
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้•ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
01:27
in how we construct the sentence. If you look at my chart here, I have: "while"
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ใซใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:32
versus: "meanwhile", or: "meanwhile" versus: "while". One of the first differences I want
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค
01:38
to point out is that "meanwhile" connects two sentences. So we have our first sentence:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใŒ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
"I went to a concert. Meanwhile, my friend was at a restaurant." So: "meanwhile", you
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€
01:54
always need two sentences; the actions are split up into two sentences.
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ๅธธใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Another thing that's important to know is that you can't have "meanwhile" here. "Meanwhile,
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€
02:06
I went to a concert. My friend was at a restaurant." It doesn't work. It always has to be two actions,
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
02:13
and "meanwhile" goes between these two actions. So there's always a sentence about an action,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Š
02:20
and then "meanwhile" with the second action. Okay, so it connects two sentences.
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใคใชใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
02:27
With "while", what do you notice? "I will do my homework while you watch TV." How many
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ใ€ŒใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•
02:35
sentences are there? If you said: "one", you are correct; this is just one whole sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ1ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใฃใŸไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
So, we still have two actions. The first action: "I will do my homework", second action: "you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใ  2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ: ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ
02:49
watch TV", but it is all in one sentence; there is only one period, not two. So that's
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ใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใฏ 2 ใคใงใฏใชใ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:58
a major difference between: "while" and: "meanwhile". Two sentences versus one sentence.
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒๆ–‡ๅฏพไธ€ๆ–‡ใ€‚
03:04
What's another difference? Let me jump here. Notice where "meanwhile" is located in the
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ๅˆฅใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใŒๆ–‡ไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:11
sentence. It's at the beginning of the second sentence, like I mentioned. So you say the
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:18
first sentence, "meanwhile", second sentence. Whereas with "while", it can be at the beginning
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œwhileใ€ใฏๆ–‡้ ญใงใ‚‚้€”ไธญใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:25
or middle of a sentence. So, for example, I could say: "I will do my homework while
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:33
you watch TV." This is in the middle of a sentence. But I could change this sentence
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ
03:39
to: "While you watch TV, I will do my homework." So you have a choice with this; it can be
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
here or here. I could say: "While I... While I do my homework, you can watch TV." So the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็งใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:56
placement of "while" can change, "meanwhile", it can't change; it's stuck where it is. So
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ใ€Œwhileใ€ใฎ้…็ฝฎใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ ใ€ใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
04:03
let's look at some more differences. So what are some other differences between:
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
04:07
"while" and "meanwhile"? Well, one of them you might have noticed is the comma. "Meanwhile"...
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ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค ใŒใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใซใ€
04:16
So I have some sentences... Some new sentences here. Actually, let me first tell you these
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... ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:20
sentences. "Every day, I eat breakfast while reading
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆ–ฐ่ž ใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน
04:25
the newspaper." "While you sang, I took pictures of you."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:31
"Mom worked all day. Meanwhile, I was at school." So what can you notice about commas? There
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:40
is a comma always after "meanwhile". Okay. So that's a difference. With "while", is there
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅฟ…ใšใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ "while" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"while" ใฎ
04:48
a comma right after "while" like this? No. There's no comma there. Okay.
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็›ดๅพŒใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:57
What is another difference? Well, "meanwhile" is followed by a subject. What's a subject?
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ๅˆฅใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎ ๅพŒใซใฏไธป่ชžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:05
"I", "you", "she", "he", "they", "we", "the dog", "the cat", these are all subjects. So
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ็Šฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
if we look at "meanwhile" - jump to this side -, so: "Mom worked all day. Meanwhile, I"...
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ - ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฏใ€...
05:21
"I" is a subject. So we have subject, and then the verb: "I was", "Meanwhile, she was",
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ไธป่ชž
05:28
"Meanwhile, he ate a sandwich", "Meanwhile, we went the mall." So you always need a subject
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ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
05:36
after "meanwhile". With "while", it's a little different. You
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅธธใซไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
can have a subject, like for example: "While you sang, I took pictures." So here you have
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไปถๅใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
05:49
your subject. But it's not always necessary. Often times, "while" is followed by a verb
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธป้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"while" ใฎๅพŒ
05:58
with "ing". Here's an example: "Every day, I eat breakfast while reading the newspaper."
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ใซ "ing" ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:08
There's no subject, it's just I know that it's talking about "I", you don't have to
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ไธป่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:14
repeat the "I". So "while" can be followed by verb-"ing". I could also say: "While reading
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œwhileใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œingใ€ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:23
the newspaper, I ate breakfast." Okay? So these are some more differences.
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ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Okay, is there anything we missed? Nope. All right. So now let's do some practice questions
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒ
06:35
together to see and to make sure that you know the difference between: "while" and "meanwhile".
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ใ‚’ ่งฃใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:43
Okay, so let's look at our first sentence: "People were at home watching TV. __________
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎถใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚__________
06:52
aliens were planning their invasion of the Earth."
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใŒๅœฐ็ƒใธใฎไพต็•ฅใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
06:57
Oo. So, what do you think it is? Do you think it's: "While aliens were planning their invasion
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไบบใŒๅœฐ็ƒไพต็•ฅใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
07:03
of the Earth", or: "Meanwhile, aliens were planning their invasion of the Earth"? Think
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ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไบบใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒไพต็•ฅใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:08
about it for a second. What clues do you have? Point out a clue: you have a period here.
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ็”Ÿ็†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Does that help? The answer is: "meanwhile" because we have two sentences. And what comes
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
07:28
after "meanwhile"? Comma. Good. Okay. Next question:
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ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•:
07:37
"__________ I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise."
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ใ€Œ__________ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:44
Is it: "Meanwhile, I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise", or: "While I was waiting
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ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
07:49
for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise"? If you said: "meanwhile", you are incorrect. The
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€? ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
answer is: "while". So: "While I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise." Why is
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ ใ€ๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:08
it "while"? "Meanwhile"... Okay, well first of all, how many sentences do you see? There's
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ใชใœใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใคใ„ใงใซใ€โ€ฆโ€ฆใ•ใฆใ€ ใพใšใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:15
only one sentence here. Okay? So that's point one, why we use "while". Secondly, "meanwhile"
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไธ€ๆ–‡ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œwhileใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€
08:24
is never at the beginning; it's between two sentences. In this case, "while" can be at
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ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"while" ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:32
the beginning. Okay, one other thing I want to point out here: "While I was waiting for
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ€ŒWhile I was waiting for
08:38
Jeremy," if "while" is at the beginning of the sentence, after you do: "while", subject,
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Jeremyใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œwhileใ€ใŒๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œwhileใ€ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€
08:47
verb, object, comma before the next part. Let's check out question number three:
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎๅ‰ใซ ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
"I read a lot of books __________ I was on the airplane."
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธญใง __________ ๆœฌใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
09:05
Okay, so what do you think it is? "Meanwhile" or "while"? If you said: "while", you are
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:11
correct. "I read a lot of books while I was on the airplane." How do we know it's "while"?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:21
Well, again, how many sentences do you see? You see one sentence, therefore, we can tell
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:28
it's "while". So to practice more of these types of questions,
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ใ€Œwhileใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
09:33
to practice the difference between: "while" and "meanwhile", I want to invite you to our
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:38
website: www.engvid.com. There will be a quiz and you can practice this more. Also, if you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
09:46
would like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, come check it out. Until next time.
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็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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