Speaking English: WHILE or MEANWHILE?

872,364 views ใƒป 2014-01-24

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hello, my name is Emma, and in today's video, we are going to talk about the difference
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
between: "meanwhile" and "while". Okay? So, often times, these words are confused and
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"ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ"๊ณผ "๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:17
I will tell you when to use which. So, let's get started.
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์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
First of all, I have two sentences. The first sentence:
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์šฐ์„  ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ:
00:27
"I will do my homework while you watch TV." The second sentence:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ:
00:35
"I went to a concert. Meanwhile, my friend was at a restaurant."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
00:42
Okay, I want you to think for one second. Can you see any differences between these
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
00:49
sentences? I know they're different sentences, but try to think: what is the difference between:
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
00:55
"while" and "meanwhile"? Take a guess. Okay. So, let me explain some of the differences.
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"๋™์•ˆ"๊ณผ "ํ•œํŽธ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Both of these: "while", "meanwhile", both of them have a very similar meaning. You use
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค "๋™์•ˆ", "ํ•œํŽธ", ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
it when two things, two actions are happening during the same time, at the same time. Okay?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋™์‹œ์—, ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:19
So when two things are happening usually at the same time. So, the difference is really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:27
in how we construct the sentence. If you look at my chart here, I have: "while"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "๋™์•ˆ"
01:32
versus: "meanwhile", or: "meanwhile" versus: "while". One of the first differences I want
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๋Œ€ "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ" ๋Œ€ "๋™์•ˆ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:38
to point out is that "meanwhile" connects two sentences. So we have our first sentence:
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"ํ•œํŽธ"์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"I went to a concert. Meanwhile, my friend was at a restaurant." So: "meanwhile", you
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•œํŽธ"์—๋Š”
01:54
always need two sentences; the actions are split up into two sentences.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Another thing that's important to know is that you can't have "meanwhile" here. "Meanwhile,
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ"์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด
02:06
I went to a concert. My friend was at a restaurant." It doesn't work. It always has to be two actions,
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:13
and "meanwhile" goes between these two actions. So there's always a sentence about an action,
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"ํ•œํŽธ"์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
02:20
and then "meanwhile" with the second action. Okay, so it connects two sentences.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” "ํ•œํŽธ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
With "while", what do you notice? "I will do my homework while you watch TV." How many
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"๋™์•ˆ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜
02:35
sentences are there? If you said: "one", you are correct; this is just one whole sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, we still have two actions. The first action: "I will do my homework", second action: "you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ง ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์ž‘: "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”", ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์ž‘: "
02:49
watch TV", but it is all in one sentence; there is only one period, not two. So that's
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TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”", ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:58
a major difference between: "while" and: "meanwhile". Two sentences versus one sentence.
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"๋™์•ˆ"๊ณผ "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
03:04
What's another difference? Let me jump here. Notice where "meanwhile" is located in the
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "ํ•œํŽธ"์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:11
sentence. It's at the beginning of the second sentence, like I mentioned. So you say the
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:18
first sentence, "meanwhile", second sentence. Whereas with "while", it can be at the beginning
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, "ํ•œํŽธ", ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "while"์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
or middle of a sentence. So, for example, I could say: "I will do my homework while
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹น์‹ ์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
you watch TV." This is in the middle of a sentence. But I could change this sentence
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
03:39
to: "While you watch TV, I will do my homework." So you have a choice with this; it can be
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
here or here. I could say: "While I... While I do my homework, you can watch TV." So the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:56
placement of "while" can change, "meanwhile", it can't change; it's stuck where it is. So
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"๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "ํ•œํŽธ"์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
04:03
let's look at some more differences. So what are some other differences between:
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:07
"while" and "meanwhile"? Well, one of them you might have noticed is the comma. "Meanwhile"...
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"๋™์•ˆ"๊ณผ "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•œํŽธ"...
04:16
So I have some sentences... Some new sentences here. Actually, let me first tell you these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
sentences. "Every day, I eat breakfast while reading
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. "๋งค์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
the newspaper." "While you sang, I took pictures of you."
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." "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:31
"Mom worked all day. Meanwhile, I was at school." So what can you notice about commas? There
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"์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด." ์‰ผํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
is a comma always after "meanwhile". Okay. So that's a difference. With "while", is there
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"ํ•œํŽธ" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "while"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:48
a comma right after "while" like this? No. There's no comma there. Okay.
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"while" ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:57
What is another difference? Well, "meanwhile" is followed by a subject. What's a subject?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "ํ•œํŽธ" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:05
"I", "you", "she", "he", "they", "we", "the dog", "the cat", these are all subjects. So
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"๋‚˜", "๋‹น์‹ ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋“ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ", " ๊ฐœ", "๊ณ ์–‘์ด", ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:12
if we look at "meanwhile" - jump to this side -, so: "Mom worked all day. Meanwhile, I"...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—"๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์„ธ์š” โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‚˜"...
05:21
"I" is a subject. So we have subject, and then the verb: "I was", "Meanwhile, she was",
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"๋‚˜"๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
05:28
"Meanwhile, he ate a sandwich", "Meanwhile, we went the mall." So you always need a subject
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:36
after "meanwhile". With "while", it's a little different. You
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"ํ•œํŽธ" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋™์•ˆ"์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
can have a subject, like for example: "While you sang, I took pictures." So here you have
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
05:49
your subject. But it's not always necessary. Often times, "while" is followed by a verb
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… "while" ๋’ค์—๋Š”
05:58
with "ing". Here's an example: "Every day, I eat breakfast while reading the newspaper."
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"ing" ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:08
There's no subject, it's just I know that it's talking about "I", you don't have to
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
repeat the "I". So "while" can be followed by verb-"ing". I could also say: "While reading
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"I"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "while" ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ "ing"์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:23
the newspaper, I ate breakfast." Okay? So these are some more differences.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Okay, is there anything we missed? Nope. All right. So now let's do some practice questions
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ
06:35
together to see and to make sure that you know the difference between: "while" and "meanwhile".
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"๋™์•ˆ"๊ณผ "ํ•œํŽธ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:43
Okay, so let's look at our first sentence: "People were at home watching TV. __________
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. __________
06:52
aliens were planning their invasion of the Earth."
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์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:57
Oo. So, what do you think it is? Do you think it's: "While aliens were planning their invasion
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์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:03
of the Earth", or: "Meanwhile, aliens were planning their invasion of the Earth"? Think
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" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•œํŽธ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
about it for a second. What clues do you have? Point out a clue: you have a period here.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Does that help? The answer is: "meanwhile" because we have two sentences. And what comes
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "ํ•œํŽธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:28
after "meanwhile"? Comma. Good. Okay. Next question:
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"๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ" ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ˜์ . ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
07:37
"__________ I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise."
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"__________ Jeremy๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:44
Is it: "Meanwhile, I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise", or: "While I was waiting
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"๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ Jeremy๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "Jeremy๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
07:49
for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise"? If you said: "meanwhile", you are incorrect. The
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ•œํŽธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
answer is: "while". So: "While I was waiting for Jeremy, I heard a loud noise." Why is
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "๋™์•ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ œ๊ฐ€ Jeremy๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์™œ
08:08
it "while"? "Meanwhile"... Okay, well first of all, how many sentences do you see? There's
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"๋™์•ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ•œํŽธ"... ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
only one sentence here. Okay? So that's point one, why we use "while". Secondly, "meanwhile"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋™์•ˆ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
08:24
is never at the beginning; it's between two sentences. In this case, "while" can be at
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "while"์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
the beginning. Okay, one other thing I want to point out here: "While I was waiting for
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ : "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Jeremy๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ"
08:38
Jeremy," if "while" is at the beginning of the sentence, after you do: "while", subject,
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"while"์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„: "while", ์ฃผ์–ด,
08:47
verb, object, comma before the next part. Let's check out question number three:
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ์‰ผํ‘œ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:57
"I read a lot of books __________ I was on the airplane."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ __________ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
09:05
Okay, so what do you think it is? "Meanwhile" or "while"? If you said: "while", you are
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "๋™์•ˆ" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋™์•ˆ" ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋™์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:11
correct. "I read a lot of books while I was on the airplane." How do we know it's "while"?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด ." "๋™์•ˆ"์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:21
Well, again, how many sentences do you see? You see one sentence, therefore, we can tell
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:28
it's "while". So to practice more of these types of questions,
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"๋™์•ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:33
to practice the difference between: "while" and "meanwhile", I want to invite you to our
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"๋™์•ˆ" ๊ณผ "ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
website: www.engvid.com. There will be a quiz and you can practice this more. Also, if you
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
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would like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, come check it out. Until next time.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜ค์…”์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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