Learn English Vocabulary: FAKE NEWS

294,471 views ใƒป 2018-06-09

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you some key expressions you
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:06
can use when somebody tells you something that's not true and you want to argue against
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„
00:13
what they're saying.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
So, in this video I'm going to teach you these great expressions, but before I do that, we're
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
00:20
going to talk about three words that are very common in English these days.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Those three words are: "Fake news", "conspiracy theories", and "hoaxes".
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ใใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So in this video you will learn what these words mean, and you will also learn what to
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็œŸๅฎŸ
00:38
say to somebody that tells you something that's not true.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
So I have here three sentences.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ3ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The first sentence is: "Scientists say the earth is flat.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌก ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Not round."
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00:55
Is this true or not true?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
00:59
Okay, this sentence is not true.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
Some people believe this, but it is not true.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
My second sentence: "Michael Jackson is alive and living as Kim Kardashian."
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็งใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡๏ผšใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:13
True or not true?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
Again, we have a sentence that is not true; I made this up.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:21
And finally, my third sentence: "Listening to rock music causes cancer."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ดใใจ็™ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Is this true or untrue?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
01:28
Again, this is untrue; I also made up this.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
So my point here is that a lot of what you hear from people in conversation not true.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅคšใใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:41
People say these types of things all the time, and you will know that this is something that's
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
01:47
not true, so what do you say when someone tells you that the earth is flat, or they
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ๅœฐ็ƒใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
01:52
tell you that Michael Jackson is living as Kim Kardashian?
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ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใŒใ‚ญใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
01:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:57
So, I will teach you those great expressions you can use.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™.
02:00
Before I do that, I wanted to just say that these three sentences can also be considered
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:07
fake news.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So, we will look at the meaning of fake news in a moment.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Okay, so the three main words I wanted to teach you today are words that you will see
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ3ใคใฎไธป่ฆใช ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:17
a lot on the internet and in the media.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚„ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
02:21
The first word is: "fake news".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So what is fake news?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใฏ๏ผŸ
02:26
Well, "fake" means not true.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝ็‰ฉใ€ใจใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
"Fake news" is news stories that are not true, and they're created to damage a person, a
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใ€
02:39
business, an agency, or a government, or they might also be created to get attention and
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ไผๆฅญใ€ๆฉŸ้–ขใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใซๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซไฝœๆˆใ•
02:46
to get clicks on the internet.
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ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
So you'll see a lot of fake news on different social media, like Twitter, Facebook, and
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€Twitterใ€Facebook ใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ
02:56
a lot of other places, too, online.
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So, this is a very common word these days, a lot of people are using it, so it's important
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ
03:05
that you know what it means.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
We also have the word here: "conspiracy theory".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:10
So, "a conspiracy theory" is an explanation of an event or situation that is different
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„็Šถๆณใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
03:21
from the official account.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
A lot of the times conspiracy theories are about a government or a business doing something
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใฏ ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„ไผๆฅญใŒ
03:30
illegal or to harm someone.
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้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:34
So let's think of some conspiracy theories.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:37
Some people believe that the moon landing, so when...
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03:42
When astronauts went to the moon in the 1960s, some people believe the moon landing was fake.
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1960 ๅนดไปฃใซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใŒๆœˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๆœˆ้ข็€้™ธใฏๅฝ็‰ฉใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
This is a popular conspiracy theory.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅใช ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Another conspiracy theory I heard recently is some people believe that Paul McCartney
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่€ณใซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ชฌ
04:03
from the Beetles actually died in 1966, and there is a different man who replaced him
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ใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚บใฎใƒใƒผใƒซ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 1966 ๅนดใซๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎๅพŒไปปใจใชใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎ
04:13
and who is actually the better musician.
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ไบบ็‰ฉใŒๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
So this is a different conspiracy theory.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So, you'll see a lot of conspiracy theories on the internet, and a lot of people will
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงๅคšใใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ‚’็›ฎ ใซใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ
04:23
tell you conspiracy theories during conversations.
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้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:28
The last word I wanted to teach you was the word: "hoax", "hoax".
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒžใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:33
So, "a hoax" is a type of practical joke that is meant to embarrass or hurt people.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒžใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไบบใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸๆ‚ชใตใ–ใ‘ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So some examples of hoaxes are you'll have these death hoaxes, where they'll say a celebrity
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ใƒ‡ใƒžใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ‡ใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:51
is dead, but it's not true; it's a joke.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ ใ€‚
04:55
Or you might have a hoax, like, you know, some people might take a picture of an alien
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚„ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:01
or a monster and tell everyone: "Look, we have evidence of this monster alien."
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ใ€‚
05:06
But if it's not true, then it's a hoax.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
It's a joke, a practical joke.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€ๆ‚ชใตใ–ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So, again, fake news, conspiracy theories, and hoaxes are very common on the internet,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ– ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒžใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
05:18
and so for these things that are not true, what do you say to people when they tell you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:23
this untrue information?
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ใ‹?
05:25
Well, let's find out in a moment.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:28
Okay, so you've heard a fake news story or a conspiracy theory or a hoax, maybe your
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„้™ฐ่ฌ€่ซ–ใ€ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
aunt or your friend just told you it and you know it's not true, so what do you say to them?
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ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸ่ฉฑใง ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:40
Well, what you can do is you can challenge their argument.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธปๅผตใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So, for example, you can say: "So let me get this straight.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
You're saying __________."
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05:51
And you can repeat what they said.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
05:52
"So let me get this straight.
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ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
You're saying Paul McCartney died in 1966."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒป ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ1966ๅนดใซไบกใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:00
And then what you can say is, you can say: "That's not true.", "That's inaccurate.",
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบ
06:06
"I find that hard to believe.", "That doesn't make sense."
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ใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใŒใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So these are all expressions we use when we're saying: "I don't believe you."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Now, if we wanted to say something that was a little bit more impolite, we can use the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
06:23
word: "B.S." as in: "That's B.S." "B.S." stands for "bullshit", and sometimes we don't want
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ใ€ŒB.S.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏBSใงใ™ใ€ ใ€ŒBSใ€ ใฏ ใ€ŒใงใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
06:33
to swear, so we might just want to say to our friends: "That's total B.S." or "That's B.S."
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ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชBSใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏBSใงใ™ใ€
06:39
You can also say to somebody: "That's ridiculous."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Meaning: "That's a stupid story.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
That's ridiculous. It's not true."
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:47
So these are all examples of common things people say when someone tells them something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใงใ™
06:53
that they don't believe.
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ใ€‚
06:54
So now let's look at some other things we can say when somebody tells us a fake news story.
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ไป–ใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:00
Okay, so another thing you can do when somebody tells you fake news or something that's not
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸ
07:04
true is you can ask them where their source is, or: Where did they get the information from?
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ใจใใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
So this is the big: "Where?" question.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
07:14
When we talk about sources or news sources, we're talking about who said it, so for example,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:21
maybe the news came from your Mom, so maybe that's not a great source.
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ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:27
Maybe it came from BBC News, or maybe it came from Wikipedia, or Facebook.
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BBC News ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ—ใ€Wikipedia ใ‚„ Facebook ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:34
Or if you're in sciences, maybe it came from a peer-reviewed journal.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆŸป่ชญไป˜ใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:39
Maybe it came from Twitter, or your aunt, or your friends.
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ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ๅ”ๆฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:42
So it's good to ask somebody: "Where?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™:ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง?
07:45
Where did they get the information from?" and then you can think about: "Okay, is that
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใฎ?ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:50
a good source?" and a lot of the times it probably isn't.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
And you can tell them this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:59
So if somebody tells you, for example, that the moon landing didn't happen and there's
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€ๆœˆ้ข็€้™ธใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ
08:06
a big conspiracy, and aliens control the US and Canada and China, what you can say to
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ใŸใ€ๅคงใใช้™ฐ่ฌ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไบบใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
08:13
them is, you know: "Who told you that?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
08:17
Where's your news source?" and if they say: "Oh, my friend Gary told me that", well, then
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ
08:22
you can say: "That's not a good news source."
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:27
You can also ask them: "Why?" or "How?"
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ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸใ€
08:29
questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
08:30
So, for example, you know: "Why would...?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ...?ใ€
08:35
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:37
Let's start with: "How?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
"How would the government cover that up?" or: "How would...?", "How would rock and roll
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ใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’้š ่”ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆโ€ฆ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:46
music cause cancer?"
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ใŒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:49
So you can always ask these questions: "Why?" and "How?" and, you know, maybe they have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:ใ€Œใชใœ?ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ" ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:53
a good explanation, but it's good to ask these questions to find out more about why they
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
08:58
think what they think.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:01
You can also counter what they're saying, meaning if they say something and you disagree,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:08
you can say your opinion.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So, for example, if somebody told you that Kim Kardashian is really Michael Jackson,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:19
you can say: "The fact of the matter is Michael Jackson passed away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:25
He is not Kim Kardashian.", "The truth is Michael Jackson and Kim Kardashian are not
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ใ€‚
09:32
the same person."
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ๅŒไธ€ไบบ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:33
You can also say: "In reality...", "In reality Michael Jackson is not Kim Kardashian.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ...ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใฏใ‚ญใƒ  ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
So these are great expressions you can use when you're trying to tell somebody that what
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
they're saying is incorrect and that what you're saying is the correct belief.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฟกๅฟตใงใ™.
09:51
Okay, so we've gone over all these different things to say when somebody tells you something
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฟใน
09:55
that's not true, so let's practice it.
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
10:00
This just in: Fake news story.
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10:04
Did you hear?
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ?
10:06
Terrorists have melted Antarctica using a giant laser.
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ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ๅทจๅคงใชใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ—ๆฅตๅคง้™ธใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใŸ.
10:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ
10:11
So, terrorists have melted Antarctica using a gigantic laser.
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? ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ๅทจๅคงใชใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ—ๆฅตๅคง้™ธใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใŸ.
10:18
So that's the news story which I just made up; it's fake news.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใŸใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ . ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ .
10:22
So your source is Emma, and this is not a good source for this news story.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใฏใ‚จใƒžใง, ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„. ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบ.
10:29
So what can you say to me if I give you a fake news story like that?
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ‚‰, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
10:33
Well, maybe you'll say: "That's not true."
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ใพใ‚, ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„.
10:38
You might say: "Where did you hear that, Emma?
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“: ?
10:42
Why would terrorists melt Antarctica with a gigantic laser?
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ใชใœใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใฏๅทจๅคงใชใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใงๅ—ๆฅตๅคง้™ธใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:47
How would terrorists get the laser?"
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ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?"
10:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ?
10:51
So you might ask these questions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•
10:53
And then you might tell me the truth.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:54
"The fact of the matter is Antarctica has not been melted by terrorists.
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.
11:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:01
That is fake news."
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11:04
So thank you for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆ
11:06
I hope you've learned something maybe about some of these words, like: "Fake news", "hoax",
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11:10
or "conspiracy theory", also maybe some expressions you can use when you hear something that is
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ
11:16
untrue.
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.
11:17
I'd like to invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
11:21
There, you can actually do a quiz to practice what you learned in this video.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
11:27
I would also like to invite you to subscribe to my channel.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ€่กจ็พใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
11:30
You can find a lot of other resources on many different things about English, including
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:35
English conversation, expressions, vocabulary, work English, and a lot more.
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. ใ”่ฆง
11:44
So thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™, ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง, ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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