Learn English Vocabulary: FAKE NEWS

296,882 views ・ 2018-06-09

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you some key expressions you
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제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 말에 λ°˜λ°•ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
can use when somebody tells you something that's not true and you want to argue against
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00:13
what they're saying.
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.
00:15
So, in this video I'm going to teach you these great expressions, but before I do that, we're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 이 멋진 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ 건데, κ·Έ 전에
00:20
going to talk about three words that are very common in English these days.
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μš”μ¦˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ„Έ 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Those three words are: "Fake news", "conspiracy theories", and "hoaxes".
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κ·Έ μ„Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€", "음λͺ¨λ‘ ", "사기"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So in this video you will learn what these words mean, and you will also learn what to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 단어듀이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜ν•œ
00:38
say to somebody that tells you something that's not true.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 말해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ„ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:42
All right, so let's get started.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
So I have here three sentences.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 μ„Έ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
The first sentence is: "Scientists say the earth is flat.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 지ꡬ가 ν‰ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Not round."
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λ‘₯글지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:55
Is this true or not true?
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이것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:59
Okay, this sentence is not true.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Some people believe this, but it is not true.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이것을 λ―Ώμ§€λ§Œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
My second sentence: "Michael Jackson is alive and living as Kim Kardashian."
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λ‚΄ 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯: "마이클 μž­μŠ¨μ€ μ‚΄μ•„ 있고 ν‚΄ μΉ΄λ‹€μ‹œμ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:13
True or not true?
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μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:15
Again, we have a sentence that is not true; I made this up.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And finally, my third sentence: "Listening to rock music causes cancer."
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "둝 μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©΄ 암이 μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:26
Is this true or untrue?
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이것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:28
Again, this is untrue; I also made up this.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이것을 κ΅¬μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:33
So my point here is that a lot of what you hear from people in conversation not true.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 제 μš”μ μ€ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ“£λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
People say these types of things all the time, and you will know that this is something that's
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 이런 말을 ν•˜κ³  이것이
01:47
not true, so what do you say when someone tells you that the earth is flat, or they
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 지ꡬ가 ν‰ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:52
tell you that Michael Jackson is living as Kim Kardashian?
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마이클 잭슨이 Kim Kardashian으둜 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:56
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:57
So, I will teach you those great expressions you can use.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Before I do that, I wanted to just say that these three sentences can also be considered
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κ·Έ 전에 이 μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯도
02:07
fake news.
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κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So, we will look at the meaning of fake news in a moment.
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그럼 κ°€μ§œλ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μž μ‹œ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:13
Okay, so the three main words I wanted to teach you today are words that you will see
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자, 였늘 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ μ„Έ 가지 μ£Όμš” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:17
a lot on the internet and in the media.
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인터넷 κ³Ό λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 많이 보게 될 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
The first word is: "fake news".
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So what is fake news?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λž€ 무엇인가?
02:26
Well, "fake" means not true.
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음, "κ°€μ§œ"λŠ” 사싀이 μ•„λ‹˜μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
"Fake news" is news stories that are not true, and they're created to damage a person, a
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"κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€"λŠ” 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ΄λ©° μ‚¬λžŒ,
02:39
business, an agency, or a government, or they might also be created to get attention and
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κΈ°μ—…, κΈ°κ΄€ λ˜λŠ” 정뢀에 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 관심을 끌고 클릭을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:46
to get clicks on the internet.
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.
02:49
So you'll see a lot of fake news on different social media, like Twitter, Facebook, and
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŠΈμœ„ν„°, 페이슀뢁과 같은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ†Œμ…œ 미디어와 온라인의
02:56
a lot of other places, too, online.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œλ„ λ§Žμ€ κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
So, this is a very common word these days, a lot of people are using it, so it's important
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš”μ¦˜ 맀우 ν”ν•œ 단어이고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:05
that you know what it means.
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κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
We also have the word here: "conspiracy theory".
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여기에 "음λͺ¨λ‘ "μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So, "a conspiracy theory" is an explanation of an event or situation that is different
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "음λͺ¨λ‘ "은 곡식 계정과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:21
from the official account.
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.
03:23
A lot of the times conspiracy theories are about a government or a business doing something
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λ§Žμ€ 경우 음λͺ¨λ‘ μ€ μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ 기업이
03:30
illegal or to harm someone.
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λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 일을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό μž…νžˆλŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:34
So let's think of some conspiracy theories.
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그럼 λͺ‡ 가지 음λͺ¨λ‘ μ„ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
03:37
Some people believe that the moon landing, so when...
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03:42
When astronauts went to the moon in the 1960s, some people believe the moon landing was fake.
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1960λ…„λŒ€μ— μš°μ£ΌλΉ„ν–‰μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 달에 갔을 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 달 μ°©λ₯™μ΄ κ°€μ§œλΌκ³  λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
This is a popular conspiracy theory.
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이것은 λŒ€μ€‘μ μΈ 음λͺ¨λ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Another conspiracy theory I heard recently is some people believe that Paul McCartney
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— 듀은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 음λͺ¨λ‘ μ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
04:03
from the Beetles actually died in 1966, and there is a different man who replaced him
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Beetles의 Paul McCartneyκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 1966년에 μ£½μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³  있으며 κ·Έλ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
04:13
and who is actually the better musician.
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있고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μŒμ•…κ°€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
So this is a different conspiracy theory.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 음λͺ¨λ‘ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So, you'll see a lot of conspiracy theories on the internet, and a lot of people will
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 음λͺ¨λ‘ μ„ 많이 보게 될 것이고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:23
tell you conspiracy theories during conversations.
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λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 음λͺ¨λ‘ μ„ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
The last word I wanted to teach you was the word: "hoax", "hoax".
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "사기", "사기"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
So, "a hoax" is a type of practical joke that is meant to embarrass or hurt people.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "a hoax"λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ‚œμ²˜ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ£Όλ €λŠ” μž₯λ‚œμ˜ ν•œ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So some examples of hoaxes are you'll have these death hoaxes, where they'll say a celebrity
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μ‚¬κΈ°μ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλŠ” 유λͺ…인이 μ£½μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:51
is dead, but it's not true; it's a joke.
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 사망 μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 농담.
04:55
Or you might have a hoax, like, you know, some people might take a picture of an alien
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ™Έκ³„μΈμ΄λ‚˜ 괴물의 사진을 찍고
05:01
or a monster and tell everyone: "Look, we have evidence of this monster alien."
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이봐, 이 외계인 괴물에 λŒ€ν•œ 증거가 μžˆμ–΄."
05:06
But if it's not true, then it's a hoax.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ 그것은 μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
It's a joke, a practical joke.
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농담이야, μž₯λ‚œμ΄μ•Ό.
05:11
So, again, fake news, conspiracy theories, and hoaxes are very common on the internet,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€, 음λͺ¨λ‘ , λ‚ μ‘°λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 맀우 ν”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
and so for these things that are not true, what do you say to people when they tell you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 정보에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
05:23
this untrue information?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 정보λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:25
Well, let's find out in a moment.
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자, μž μ‹œ 후에 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:28
Okay, so you've heard a fake news story or a conspiracy theory or a hoax, maybe your
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‚˜ 음λͺ¨λ‘  λ˜λŠ” λ‚ μ‘°λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
aunt or your friend just told you it and you know it's not true, so what do you say to them?
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이λͺ¨λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 방금 λ§ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 그것이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 뭐라고 말해야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
05:40
Well, what you can do is you can challenge their argument.
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음, 당신이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ£Όμž₯에 도전할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So, for example, you can say: "So let me get this straight.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:49
You're saying __________."
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.
05:51
And you can repeat what they said.
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그리고 그듀이 λ§ν•œ 것을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
"So let me get this straight.
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"그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λ‘œμž‘λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ§€.
05:54
You're saying Paul McCartney died in 1966."
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당신은 폴 λ§€μΉ΄νŠΈλ‹ˆκ°€ 1966년에 μ£½μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 거지."
05:58
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:00
And then what you can say is, you can say: "That's not true.", "That's inaccurate.",
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"그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
06:06
"I find that hard to believe.", "That doesn't make sense."
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λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
So these are all expressions we use when we're saying: "I don't believe you."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  ν‘œν˜„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ : "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 믿지 μ•Šμ•„μš”."
06:18
Now, if we wanted to say something that was a little bit more impolite, we can use the
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이제 쑰금 더 λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:23
word: "B.S." as in: "That's B.S." "B.S." stands for "bullshit", and sometimes we don't want
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"B.S."λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그건 B.S." "BS" λŠ” "ν—›μ†Œλ¦¬"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:33
to swear, so we might just want to say to our friends: "That's total B.S." or "That's B.S."
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μš•μ„ ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ "그건 μ™„μ „ κ°œμ†Œλ¦¬μ•Ό"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "그건 B.S."
06:39
You can also say to somebody: "That's ridiculous."
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "그건 말도 μ•ˆ 돼."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Meaning: "That's a stupid story.
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의미: "그건 어리석은 이야기야.
06:44
That's ridiculous. It's not true."
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말도 μ•ˆ 돼. 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό."
06:47
So these are all examples of common things people say when someone tells them something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 그듀이 믿지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 κ²ƒλ“€μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:53
that they don't believe.
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.
06:54
So now let's look at some other things we can say when somebody tells us a fake news story.
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이제 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
Okay, so another thing you can do when somebody tells you fake news or something that's not
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ‚˜ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 말할 λ•Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은 정보
07:04
true is you can ask them where their source is, or: Where did they get the information from?
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μΆœμ²˜κ°€ 어디인지 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정보λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:11
So this is the big: "Where?" question.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 큰 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–΄λ””?" 질문.
07:14
When we talk about sources or news sources, we're talking about who said it, so for example,
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좜처 λ˜λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ μΆœμ²˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:21
maybe the news came from your Mom, so maybe that's not a great source.
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.
07:27
Maybe it came from BBC News, or maybe it came from Wikipedia, or Facebook.
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BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”μ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μœ„ν‚€ν”Όλ””μ•„λ‚˜ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Or if you're in sciences, maybe it came from a peer-reviewed journal.
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λ˜λŠ” 과학에 μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λ™λ£Œ κ²€ν†  μ €λ„μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Maybe it came from Twitter, or your aunt, or your friends.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ‚˜ 이λͺ¨, μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œμ„œ 온 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:42
So it's good to ask somebody: "Where?
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ?
07:45
Where did they get the information from?" and then you can think about: "Okay, is that
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μ–΄λ””μ„œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ’‹μ•„μš”,
07:50
a good source?" and a lot of the times it probably isn't.
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쒋은 μΆœμ²˜μΈκ°€μš”?" 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
And you can tell them this.
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그리고 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:59
So if somebody tells you, for example, that the moon landing didn't happen and there's
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 달 μ°©λ₯™μ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
08:06
a big conspiracy, and aliens control the US and Canada and China, what you can say to
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큰 음λͺ¨κ°€ 있고 외계인이 λ―Έκ΅­, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€, 쀑ꡭ을 ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수
08:13
them is, you know: "Who told you that?
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
Where's your news source?" and if they say: "Oh, my friend Gary told me that", well, then
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λ‰΄μŠ€ μΆœμ²˜λŠ” μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 그리고 그듀이 "였, λ‚΄ 친ꡬ Garyκ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
08:22
you can say: "That's not a good news source."
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"그건 쒋은 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
You can also ask them: "Why?" or "How?"
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"μ™œ?"라고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ?"
08:29
questions.
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질문.
08:30
So, for example, you know: "Why would...?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ™œ...?"
08:35
I don't know.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
Let's start with: "How?"
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž: "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ?"
08:40
"How would the government cover that up?" or: "How would...?", "How would rock and roll
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"μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ€νν•˜κ² μ–΄?" λ˜λŠ”: "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ...?", "둜큰둀
08:46
music cause cancer?"
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μŒμ•…μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 암을 μœ λ°œν• κΉŒμš”?"
08:48
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:49
So you can always ask these questions: "Why?" and "How?" and, you know, maybe they have
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 항상 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ™œ?" 그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ?" 그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은
08:53
a good explanation, but it's good to ask these questions to find out more about why they
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쒋은 μ„€λͺ…을 가지고 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:58
think what they think.
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.
09:01
You can also counter what they're saying, meaning if they say something and you disagree,
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λ°˜λ°•ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 그듀이 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  당신이 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
09:08
you can say your opinion.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
So, for example, if somebody told you that Kim Kardashian is really Michael Jackson,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ ν‚΄ μΉ΄λ‹€μ‹œμ•ˆμ΄ 정말 마이클 잭슨이라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
09:19
you can say: "The fact of the matter is Michael Jackson passed away.
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"사싀은 마이클 잭슨이 세상을 λ– λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
He is not Kim Kardashian.", "The truth is Michael Jackson and Kim Kardashian are not
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν‚΄ μΉ΄λ‹€μ‹œμ•ˆμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "진싀은 마이클 잭슨과 ν‚΄ μΉ΄λ‹€μ‹œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:32
the same person."
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동일인물이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:33
You can also say: "In reality...", "In reality Michael Jackson is not Kim Kardashian.
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"μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”...", "μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 마이클 μž­μŠ¨μ€ ν‚΄ μΉ΄λ‹€μ‹œμ•ˆμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
So these are great expressions you can use when you're trying to tell somebody that what
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
they're saying is incorrect and that what you're saying is the correct belief.
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당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ―ΏμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
Okay, so we've gone over all these different things to say when somebody tells you something
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 말듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ
09:55
that's not true, so let's practice it.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:59
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:00
This just in: Fake news story.
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이건 κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
Did you hear?
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λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? ?
10:06
Terrorists have melted Antarctica using a giant laser.
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ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 남극 λŒ€λ₯™μ„ λ…Ήμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:10
Okay?
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€?
10:11
So, terrorists have melted Antarctica using a gigantic laser.
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ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 남극 λŒ€λ₯™μ„ λ…Ήμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:18
So that's the news story which I just made up; it's fake news.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ œκ°€ 방금 λ§Œλ“  λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:22
So your source is Emma, and this is not a good source for this news story.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μΆœμ²˜λŠ” Emma이고 이것은 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 이 λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ μΆœμ²˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
So what can you say to me if I give you a fake news story like that?
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μ œκ°€ 그런 κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό μ£Όλ©΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ 뭐라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” ?
10:33
Well, maybe you'll say: "That's not true."
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 "그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό"라고 말할
10:38
You might say: "Where did you hear that, Emma?
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κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 "μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄, μ— λ§ˆ. ?
10:42
Why would terrorists melt Antarctica with a gigantic laser?
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ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ ˆμ΄μ €λ‘œ 남극 λŒ€λ₯™μ„ λ…Ήμ΄λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:47
How would terrorists get the laser?"
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ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?"
10:50
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:51
So you might ask these questions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
And then you might tell me the truth.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 진싀을 말해 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
"The fact of the matter is Antarctica has not been melted by terrorists.
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"문제의 사싀은 남극 λŒ€λ₯™μ΄ ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— μ˜ν•΄ 녹지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:01
That is fake news."
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그것은 κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:04
So thank you for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
I hope you've learned something maybe about some of these words, like: "Fake news", "hoax",
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"κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€", "사기"
11:10
or "conspiracy theory", also maybe some expressions you can use when you hear something that is
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λ˜λŠ” "음λͺ¨λ‘ "κ³Ό 같은 일뢀 단어와 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
11:16
untrue.
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11:17
I'd like to invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
There, you can actually do a quiz to practice what you learned in this video.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
I would also like to invite you to subscribe to my channel.
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λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒμ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 채널 ꡬ독을 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
You can find a lot of other resources on many different things about English, including
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11:35
English conversation, expressions, vocabulary, work English, and a lot more.
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μ˜μ–΄ νšŒν™”, ν‘œν˜„, μ–΄νœ˜, 직μž₯ μ˜μ–΄ λ“± μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό 많이 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
So thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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그럼 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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