English Vocabulary & Expressions with HOUSE and HOME

1,176,560 views ใƒป 2016-05-13

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you many, many new expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Okay? These words and expressions all have to do with "house" and "home",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใซ้–ขไฟ‚
00:16
so they're all expressions that have the word "house" or "home" in them. Okay?
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:22
So, to get started, I wanted to explain the difference between "house" and "home" before
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œhouseใ€ใจใ€Œhomeใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:27
we even look at the other expressions. So, let's get started with that.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
So, there is a little bit of a difference. A "home" means a house, an apartment, it can mean a condo,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฎถใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
00:41
it can be any place a person lives. Okay?
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:45
So, if you ever watched the TV show Sesame Street,
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ
00:49
there was a character, Oscar the Grouch, his home was in a garbage can. Okay? It's
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅฎถใฏใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:55
not a house, but it's his home because he lives there. Where a mouse, for example, his
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ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผใฎๅฎถ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎ
01:02
home might be in a wall. Okay? Or some people, again, maybe their home is in a tent. So,
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ๅฎถใฏๅฃใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅฎถใŒใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:10
a home is a place where you live. This is different from a "house".
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ใ€ๅฎถใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
A house is one type of building. Okay? So, a house is not an apartment, it's not a condo.
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ๅฎถใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎถใฏใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
This is a house. This is a house. Okay? So, a house is a very specific type of building.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎถใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So that's the difference.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
"Home" is... Refers to anywhere a person lives, but a "house" is a type of building. There
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ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใฏโ€ฆ ไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
might be nobody who lives in the house. Okay? I might have four houses, but I... The one
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ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎถใฏ4ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ...
01:51
I live in is my home. So that's what the difference is.
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎถใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Okay, so let's look at some of these very common expressions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
The first one is the word "hometown".
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œใตใ‚‹ใ•ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
02:04
I'm going to give you an example of this sentence: "My hometown is Toronto."
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:10
Okay? What do you think "hometown" means?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ•…้ƒทใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:15
I'll give you a hint. I'm from Toronto and I was born in Toronto.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
So, "hometown" is the place you're from. Okay? So, I have a friend
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใตใ‚‹ใ•ใจใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง
02:26
who was born in Paris. My friend's hometown is Paris. Some people come from big hometowns,
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒช็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๆ•…้ƒทใฎๅ‡บ่บซ่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
02:34
other people come from small hometowns. Okay? So the hometown is where you were born or
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆ•…้ƒทใฎๅ‡บ่บซ่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•…้ƒทใจใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ
02:40
where you spent your childhood. Where you were living when you were a child,
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
02:46
that's your hometown.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
The next word: "homesick". And I want you to notice my pronunciation of these words.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
02:54
You'll notice that for "hometown" and "homesick", "home" is the loud part. Okay? I say "home"
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใŒๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
03:02
louder than "town", and "home" louder than "sick", so: "homesick".
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ใ€Œ็”บใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚’ ใ€ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Here's my example sentence of this word:
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
03:12
"I'm homesick. I miss my family." Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:16
"I'm homesick. I miss my family."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Do you think "homesick" means you're happy or you're sad?
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:25
If you're homesick, it means you're sad.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Why are you sad? Because you're not at home; you're not in your country
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝ
03:36
or your city. You're travelling, you're far from where you live. So, many students from
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒไธญใงใ€ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž
03:43
all over the world come to Canada to study English. A lot of students miss their families,
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ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„
03:51
they miss their friends, they're a little bit sad because they miss everybody, so we
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
03:56
say they are homesick. They miss their country, they are homesick.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใŒๆ‹ใ—ใใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Okay, again, we have two more words with home: "homeless" and "homelessness". Okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:10
These words have the same meaning, it's just this is an adjective, and this is a noun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So, I'll give some examples of this. For "homeless":
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ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆ:
04:22
"I sleep on the streets. I'm homeless." Okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ทฏไธŠใงๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
This means I don't have a home. I don't have a place to live. I live on the streets. Okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏๅฎถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šใ‚Šใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:37
So, you know, sometimes when you go to different cities, there are a lot of people on the street,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใใจ ใ€่ทฏไธŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ
04:44
they're asking for money, and they don't have a place to live, we say those people are homeless.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
When we talk about this problem, we say: "The problem is homelessness."
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Okay? So that's the noun form. So, there is a lot of homelessness in Toronto.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
There is a lot of homelessness in many parts of the world.
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ไธ–็•ŒใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงๅคšใใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
There are many homeless people in Toronto. Okay? So both
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซใฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
05:15
of these mean you don't have a home, or someone who doesn't have a home.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฎถใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:22
Okay, the next expression is a more positive expression.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
The expression is: "Home sweet home!"
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่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ๏ผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Okay? "Home sweet home!"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ"
05:34
So, my sentence here is:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็งใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
05:37
"Ahh, home sweet home!"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ !ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Do you think this is a happy expression or a sad expression?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„่กจๆƒ…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่กจๆƒ…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:45
Well, if you guessed happy because there's a big smiley face beside it, you're correct.
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ๆจชใซๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅนธใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
When we say: "Home sweet home", we usually
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:53
say it when we've been away from our home, either travelling or maybe we went to work,
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ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅฎถใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใ„
06:01
so we're not home, when we come home, we're very happy:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ :
06:05
"Oh, I'm at home. Finally. I can put on my pajamas, I can, you know, have dinner. I'm so happy to be home."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใ€‚ใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:12
So when people arrive at their home, they say sometimes:
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:17
"Ahh, home sweet home!" It means: "Ahh, I'm happy to be home." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:23
So let's look at some other common expressions with the word "house" and "home".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:29
Okay, so our next two words are very important because students often mix them up; they often
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
06:37
confuse them. The words are "housework" and "homework". A lot of students make mistakes
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œhouseworkใ€ ใ€Œhomeworkใ€ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
with these, because they both have the word "work" in them, but one is "house" and the
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฏใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใงใ€
06:48
other one is "home". Okay? So, what is the difference? Well, let's look at "housework" first.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฏใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œๅฎถไบ‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
"Housework" has to do with cleaning, cleaning your house.
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ใ€Œๅฎถไบ‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Okay? It can be doing the laundry, it can be washing dishes, it can be cooking.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ— ใ€็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:06
All of the work that you do
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07:08
to keep your house clean is housework. So, for example: "She does all the housework."
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ๅฎถใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:16
It means she does all the cleaning, all the cooking, all the laundry. Okay? My dad used
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–™็†ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ˆถ
07:24
to do a lot of housework. It means he does a lot of cleaning, a lot of cooking. Okay?
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ใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:30
So we use this a lot. This weekend, I have to do housework.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ ้€ฑๆœซใ€็งใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
It means this weekend I have to clean my house and, you know, do these types of chores.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Now, this is very different than "homework", which if you are a student, you may know this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:49
word, "homework". "Homework" is the work you get at school to do at your house, and then
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใงๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅฎถใงใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’
07:57
the next day you bring this to school, and your teacher marks it. Okay? So, for example:
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ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆŽก็‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:03
"Our teacher gave us too much homework."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็งใŸใกใซ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:07
A lot of students say this. Homework is very good, though, right?
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎฟ้กŒ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:11
It's good to get as much practice as possible. So, you want homework,
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€
08:15
it's a good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Okay, the next expression: "Make yourself at home."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
This is a very, very important expression
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:26
for when you have people who come to your house to visit. Okay? So, imagine you came
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:34
to my house, what would I say when you come in?
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ใ€‚
08:38
"Oh, make yourself at home. Can I get you something to drink?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:43
It means I want you to be comfortable at my home, so please feel comfortable here. Okay?
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็งใฎๅฎถใงๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:51
"Make yourself at home. Please, have a seat. Make yourself at home."
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ใ€Œใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใž ใŠๅบงใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:55
It's an expression we use all the time, very, very often whenever we want to tell
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใใซๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พ
09:02
someone: "Welcome to our home. Please feel comfortable." Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ”ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:08
Okay, the next expression, a lot of students don't know, but this is a very important expression
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใใซใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่กจ็พ
09:13
for when you go to a restaurant.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Okay? So this is a very important restaurant expression:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
"on the house". "It's on the house."
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ใ€ŒๅฎถใฎไธŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:25
Okay? This is a very good meaning. It's very positive.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
It means something at a restaurant is free. Okay? So you don't have to pay for it. So,
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
for example, maybe drinks are on the house. That means drinks are free at this restaurant.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎถใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Some restaurants have, you know, maybe salad on the house. A lot of Japanese restaurants
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๅคšใใฏ
09:53
have soup on the house. Okay? Meaning: You don't have to pay for that; it comes for free
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ๅฎถใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ: ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
with your meal. Or sometimes maybe the bartender or the server or the cook, they really like
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ใŠ้ฃŸไบ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใŠๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ๆ–™็†ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใง
10:08
you, so maybe they want to, you know, be nice to you, so they might give you free food.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
In that case, it's also "on the house".
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚‚ใ€ŒๅฎถใฎไธŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Okay, our next word is also about restaurants: "house specialty".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฎถใฎๅฐ‚้–€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
When we talk about a house specialty, it means the meal or the type of food a restaurant is famous for.
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ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๆœ‰ๅใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใพใŸใฏๆ–™็†ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
10:34
It's the dish the restaurant makes the best. Okay? So, for example:
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ๅฝ“ๅบ—่‡ชๆ…ขใฎไธ€ๅ“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:40
"Pizza is their house specialty."
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฎถใฎๅ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:43
This means that pizza is the meal that they make the best. If you come to this restaurant,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๆฅ
10:51
you should have the pizza because it's their house speciality, it means it's the best thing
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใฎ็‰น็”ฃๅ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝœใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:56
they make. Okay? So, again, all of these are very common expressions we use in our everyday lives.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Now, let's look at a couple more expressions.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:08
Okay, so I'm going to teach you four more expressions. The first one is: "house wine".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใจ 4 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€‚
11:14
So, this is a good word if you like going to restaurants or bars, and you like to drink
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
11:20
wine. The house wine is usually the cheaper wine at a restaurant. Okay? So, if you don't
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. ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:28
want to spend a lot of money at a restaurant and you want something that is kind of recommended
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ใŸใใชใ„ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
11:34
by the restaurant, you can ask for the house wine. Now, wine usually comes in red or white,
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ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธ่ตคใ‹็™ฝใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
11:40
so they might ask you a question like this:
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
11:43
"Would you like the house red?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:45
meaning the house's red wine, so the... The red wine that isn't that expensive.
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ๅฎถใฎ่ตคใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ไพกใงใฏใชใ„่ตคใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
11:51
"Or would you like the house white?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๅฎถใ‚’็™ฝใใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:54
Okay? And so, they're talking about wine.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Another expression that you might hear is "house music".
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
All right? For those of you who love to go party, who love to go clubbing,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใฎ
12:09
who like going out on Friday nights, you might
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ€้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅคœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใซใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:12
hear house music. So, "house music" is a type of dance music that is very, very popular
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ– ใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
12:19
at clubs. Okay? So, for example:
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:22
"The club plays house and hip hop music." Okay? So these
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใฏใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใจใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
12:28
are the types of music they play. So, "house" is a genre of music that's good for dancing.
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ็จฎ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
Okay, our next word: "fullhouse". Here's an example, and then I'll tell you what it means.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
"It's a fullhouse. There are no more tickets for the play." Okay? So, "fullhouse" has to
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ใ€Œๆบ€ๅธญใงใ™ใ€‚ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"fullhouse" ใฏ
12:50
do with the word "full", meaning there's many people in a place. We use this mainly when
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"full" ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ
12:57
we talk about theatre and plays. Okay? So, if you ever go to New York and you want to
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ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‚„ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆ
13:04
watch a play, maybe there's no tickets because it's a fullhouse, meaning it's full. There's
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใฎใฏใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆบ€ๅ“กใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:12
so many people watching this play. Okay? So, a fullhouse means a place has many people,
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ใ“ใฎ่Šๅฑ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใจใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅคšใใฎไบบ
13:21
so there's... Every ticket has been bought for a play.
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ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
Finally, the last word, very common, we like to talk about "house parties".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใชใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
A "house party" is a party that somebody has at their house. Okay?
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎถใง่กŒใ†ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:40
We can also use it for when
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13:43
we talk about parties at people's apartments, or condos, or anywhere somebody lives. So,
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
13:49
a house party is when you go to a party at a person's home. Okay? So, for example:
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใฏใ€ไบบใฎๅฎถใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
13:58
-"What are you doing tonight?" -"I'm going to a house party tonight."
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ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ -ใ€Œ ไปŠๅคœใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:03
It means you're not going to a party at a club, you're not going to a party at Chuck E. Cheese; you're going to
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚Chuck E. Cheese ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:11
a house party. Okay? So you're going to someone's home, and there's probably going to be music,
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Š
14:16
and drinking. Okay? So that's usually what we mean by a "house party".
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ใ€ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
All right, so I hope you have learned a lot today about the differences between "house" and "home",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œhouseใ€ใจใ€Œhomeใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใจใ€
14:26
and all of the great expressions that we have in English that use these two words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:37
There, you can actually do a quiz to make sure you actually understand these words,
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
14:42
and you can practice using them there. Okay?
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ใŒใงใใ€ ใใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:45
So, until next time, I hope you've enjoyed everything,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
14:49
and I will see you later.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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