English Grammar: Causative Verbs: Make, Have, Let, Get, Help

Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on causative verbs.

大家好。我是亞歷克斯。感謝您的點擊，以及 歡迎來到有關使動詞的本課。

Specifically, we will be looking at the verbs "make", "have", "let", "get", and "help",

具體來說，我們將研究動詞 “ make”，“ have”，“ let”，“ get”和“ help”，

and how they are used and formed in a causative sentence structure.

以及它們的使用和形成方式 致使句結構。

So first, we have the sentence, "She made me wash the dishes." So the causative verb

因此，首先，我們有這樣一句話：“ 我洗碗。”所以使動詞

is "make", and here we're using the past tense. We will be using the past tense for all the

是“ make”，這裡我們使用過去時。 我們將使用過去式進行所有

examples today. And, "She made me wash the dishes." Now, in this situation, the causative

今天的例子。而且，“她讓我洗了 菜。”現在，在這種情況下，

verb "make" -- in this context "made" -- means, "She forced me. She didn't give me a choice."

動詞“ make”（在此上下文中為“ made”）是指 “她逼迫我。她沒有給我選擇的餘地。”

So this could be your mother, for example, forcing you to wash the dishes. Now, what

例如，這可能是您的母親 強迫你洗碗。怎麼辦

we notice here is you have the subject, okay? I'm just going to do this for the first sentence

我們注意到這裡是您的主題，好嗎？我是 僅在第一句話中要做

and write a little S, or what looks like an S. You have your subject, the subject that

並寫一個小S，或者看起來像S。 你有你的主題，

is going to force the action or cause the action. You have your causative verb, which

將要強制執行該動作或引起該動作。 你有使動詞，

we'll call your CV. And then, you have "me", "she made me". And this will be your object,

我們會打電話給您的簡歷。然後，你有了“我”，“她讓我”。 這將是你的目標，

okay? So, "She made me wash the dishes. She forced me to wash the dishes." What you'll

好的？所以，“她讓我洗碗。她 強迫我洗碗。”

also notice is you have "wash". We're using the base verb, okay? So when you have the

還請注意，您已經被“洗”了。我們正在使用 基本動詞，好嗎？所以當你有

causative verb "make", you have this structure of subject, "make", object, base verb. Base

使動詞“ make”，您具有這種結構 主語，“ make”，賓語，基本動詞。基礎

verb, base verb, base verb, okay? Because not all of these causative verbs follow the

動詞，基礎動詞，基礎動詞好嗎？因為 並非所有這些使動詞都遵循

same structure as you'll see.

與您看到的結構相同。

Okay, the text sentence says, "My dad let me go by myself." So you wanted to go to a

好吧，文字句子說：“我父親讓 我一個人去。”所以你想去一個

party or you wanted to go to a movie, and your dad let you go. If you "let" someone

聚會或您想去看電影，以及 你爸爸讓你走。如果您“讓”某人

do something, you give them permission; you allow them to do it, okay? Now, what you notice

做某事，您授予他們許可；您 允許他們這樣做，好嗎？現在，你注意到了

here is "my dad" -- I'm just going to do quick underlines. "My dad let me." And again, you

這是“我的父親”-我將快速進行下劃線。 “我父親讓我。”再一次，你

have the base verb, okay? So just like "make", "let" also uses a base verb after for your

有基本動詞，好嗎？所以就像“ make”一樣 “ let”在您的後面也使用基本動詞

main verb.

主要動詞。

The next sentence, "She had the students do the assignment." So, "The teacher had the

下句話，“她讓學生們做 作業。”所以，“老師有

students do the assignment." Now, here, the verb "had" means "requested" or "asked". Not

學生來做作業。”現在，在這裡， 動詞“ had”是指“ requested”或“ asked”。不

really "made" them do it in the same way, but she made them do it in a polite way. So

確實以相同的方式“製造”了它們， 但是她讓他們有禮貌地做到了。所以

if a teacher says, "Okay, please turn to page 25 and do the assignment on that page", she's

如果老師說：“好的，請轉到第 25，然後在該頁面上完成任務”，她是

requesting, but really, you don't have a lot of a choice because you have to follow the

要求，但實際上，您沒有很多 一種選擇，因為您必須遵循

instructions. So if you "have" someone do it or do something, you are requesting and

說明。因此，如果您“擁有”某人， 它或做某事，您正在請求

asking them to do it, but really you're politely making them do it, okay? So same structure,

要求他們這樣做，但實際上您很有禮貌 讓他們這樣做，好嗎？同樣的結構

"He had the students" -- base verb, okay? We're still using a base verb with "make",

“他有學生”-基本動詞，好嗎？ 我們仍在使用帶有“ make”的基本動詞，

"let", and "have".

“讓”和“擁有”。

The next one is "get". So simple past, "She got me to mow the lawn." "Mow the lawn" means

下一個是“獲取”。很簡單的過去，“她 讓我修剪草坪。”“修剪草坪”的意思是

to cut the grass, you know, with a lawnmower. So if someone "gets" you to "do" something,

用割草機割草 因此，如果有人“讓”您“做”某事，

it means they "persuade" you to do something. They convince you to do something. So, "She

這意味著他們“說服”您做某事。 他們說服您做點什麼。所以她

got me to mow the lawn." Maybe she paid me five dollars if this is my mom, again, all

讓我修剪草坪。”也許她付了我錢 五美元，如果這是我媽媽，那麼，全部

right? So look at this structure, though. We have "she got me", and we don't say, "She

對？因此，請看一下這種結構。我們 有“她得到了我”，而我們不說，“她

got me mow"; we say, "She got me to mow." So when you use "get" in this causative form,

讓我割草”；我們說，“她讓我割草。” 當您以這種引起形式使用“ get”時，

you have to use the infinitive phrase of "to" plus the base verb, okay? "To mow", "to do",

您必須使用不定式“ to” 再加上基本動詞，好嗎？ “修剪”，“要做”，

"to make", "to see", okay?

“做”，“看”，好嗎？

And finally, we have the causative verb "help". So for example, "EngVid has helped me improve/to

最後，我們使用了引起動詞“ help”。 因此，例如，“ EngVid幫助我改善/

improve my English." I think you guys know the verb "help". It just means to "aid" you

提高我的英語水平。”我想你們知道 動詞“ help”。只是意味著要“幫助”你

in doing something. So here, we have EngVid, and we actually have a present continuous

在做某事。所以在這裡，我們有EngVid， 我們實際上有一個現在的連續

-- present continuous? Present perfect sentence. "EngVid has helped me" -- and you can say

-現在連續嗎？現在完美的句子。 “ EngVid幫助了我”-您可以說

"improve" or "to improve". So the verb "help" in the causative form doesn't discriminate

“改善”或“改善”。所以動詞“ help” 以致使形式沒有區別

between the base form and the infinitive form. You can use either one. Both are 100 percent

在基本形式和不定式形式之間。 您可以使用任何一個。兩者都是100％

correct, okay?

正確，好嗎？

All right, guys. So again, what I want you to get from this is number one, understanding

好的，伙計們再說一遍，我要你 從中得到第一，理解

what these causative verbs mean. So if you "make" someone do something, you "force" them

這些使動詞是什麼意思。所以如果你 “讓”某人做某事，而“強迫”他們

to do it. If you "let" someone do something, you "give them permission" to do it. If you

去做吧。如果您“讓”某人做某事， 您“給予他們許可”即可。如果你

"have" someone do something, you "request" and ask them to do something. If you "get"

“擁有”某人做某事，您“請求” 要求他們做點什麼。如果你得到”

someone to do something, you "convince" them, "persuade" them, give them an incentive to

有人去做某事，你“說服”他們， “說服”他們，激勵他們

do it. And finally, if you "help" someone do something, well, you know, you give them

做吧。最後，如果您“幫助”某人 做某事，好吧，你知道，你給他們

aid; you give them help in doing it.

援助;您會幫助他們做到這一點。

The second thing I want you to get is the structure. So for "make, "let", "have", always

我想讓您了解的第二件事是結構。 因此，對於“ make”，“ let”，“ have”，總是

use the base form of the verb, okay? The base form for your main verb. For "get", it's always

用動詞的基礎形式好嗎？基地 主要動詞的形式。對於“獲取”，它總是

going to be the infinitive form of the verb. And for "help", you can use either one.

將成為動詞的不定式形式。 對於“幫助”，您可以使用任何一個。

So if you'd like to test your understanding of this material, as always, you can check

因此，如果您想測試自己的理解 與往常一樣，您可以檢查

out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, guys, and take care.

在www.engvid.com上進行測驗。 祝大家好運，保重。