English Grammar: Causative Verbs: Make, Have, Let, Get, Help

845,173 views ใƒป 2014-02-13

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on causative verbs.
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ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:07
Specifically, we will be looking at the verbs "make", "have", "let", "get", and "help",
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ€ใ€Œletใ€ใ€ใ€Œgetใ€ใ€ใ€Œhelpใ€
00:13
and how they are used and formed in a causative sentence structure.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝฟๅฝนๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
So first, we have the sentence, "She made me wash the dishes." So the causative verb
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉž
00:25
is "make", and here we're using the past tense. We will be using the past tense for all the
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ใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใง้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
00:31
examples today. And, "She made me wash the dishes." Now, in this situation, the causative
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ไฝฟๅฝน
00:38
verb "make" -- in this context "made" -- means, "She forced me. She didn't give me a choice."
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmakeใ€๏ผˆใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€Œmadeใ€๏ผ‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
So this could be your mother, for example, forcing you to wash the dishes. Now, what
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ๅผท่ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:51
we notice here is you have the subject, okay? I'm just going to do this for the first sentence
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธป้กŒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„
00:57
and write a little S, or what looks like an S. You have your subject, the subject that
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช Sใ€ใพใŸใฏ S ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธป่ชžใ€
01:04
is going to force the action or cause the action. You have your causative verb, which
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ใคใพใ‚Š่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:10
we'll call your CV. And then, you have "me", "she made me". And this will be your object,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ CV ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:21
okay? So, "She made me wash the dishes. She forced me to wash the dishes." What you'll
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ็šฟ ใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:29
also notice is you have "wash". We're using the base verb, okay? So when you have the
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:38
causative verb "make", you have this structure of subject, "make", object, base verb. Base
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ไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmakeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ
01:47
verb, base verb, base verb, okay? Because not all of these causative verbs follow the
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:51
same structure as you'll see.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Okay, the text sentence says, "My dad let me go by myself." So you wanted to go to a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ ็งใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
party or you wanted to go to a movie, and your dad let you go. If you "let" someone
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ ใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆ
02:07
do something, you give them permission; you allow them to do it, okay? Now, what you notice
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ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:14
here is "my dad" -- I'm just going to do quick underlines. "My dad let me." And again, you
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€Œ็งใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
02:22
have the base verb, okay? So just like "make", "let" also uses a base verb after for your
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ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ใ€Œletใ€ใ‚‚ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
02:28
main verb.
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ใ€‚
02:30
The next sentence, "She had the students do the assignment." So, "The teacher had the
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก ใซ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
02:35
students do the assignment." Now, here, the verb "had" means "requested" or "asked". Not
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhadใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
really "made" them do it in the same way, but she made them do it in a polite way. So
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธๅฏงใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:49
if a teacher says, "Okay, please turn to page 25 and do the assignment on that page", she's
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€25ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:58
requesting, but really, you don't have a lot of a choice because you have to follow the
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่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:03
instructions. So if you "have" someone do it or do something, you are requesting and
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:08
asking them to do it, but really you're politely making them do it, okay? So same structure,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใ€้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธๅฏง ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใ€
03:17
"He had the students" -- base verb, okay? We're still using a base verb with "make",
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใŸใ€ -- ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ€ใ€Œletใ€ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:25
"let", and "have".
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ใ€‚
03:26
The next one is "get". So simple past, "She got me to mow the lawn." "Mow the lawn" means
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ็งใซ่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใ€‚ ใ€Œ่Šใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€
03:34
to cut the grass, you know, with a lawnmower. So if someone "gets" you to "do" something,
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ใจใฏใ€่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใง่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹
03:40
it means they "persuade" you to do something. They convince you to do something. So, "She
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ใ‚’ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ่ชฌๅพ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
03:46
got me to mow the lawn." Maybe she paid me five dollars if this is my mom, again, all
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ใฏ็งใซ่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ5ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:53
right? So look at this structure, though. We have "she got me", and we don't say, "She
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
04:00
got me mow"; we say, "She got me to mow." So when you use "get" in this causative form,
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ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่‰ๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใฎไฝฟๅฝนๅฝขใงใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
04:08
you have to use the infinitive phrase of "to" plus the base verb, okay? "To mow", "to do",
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ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ
04:15
"to make", "to see", okay?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:18
And finally, we have the causative verb "help". So for example, "EngVid has helped me improve/to
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhelpใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒEngVid ใฏ
04:26
improve my English." I think you guys know the verb "help". It just means to "aid" you
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใฏใ€Œhelpใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:32
in doing something. So here, we have EngVid, and we actually have a present continuous
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ EngVid ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:39
-- present continuous? Present perfect sentence. "EngVid has helped me" -- and you can say
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฎๆ–‡. ใ€ŒEngVid ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ --
04:47
"improve" or "to improve". So the verb "help" in the causative form doesn't discriminate
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ใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟๅฝนๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhelpใ€ ใฏ
04:55
between the base form and the infinitive form. You can use either one. Both are 100 percent
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ใ€ๅŽŸๅฝขใจไธๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ 100%
05:01
correct, okay?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:04
All right, guys. So again, what I want you to get from this is number one, understanding
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€
05:09
what these causative verbs mean. So if you "make" someone do something, you "force" them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅผทๅˆถใ€
05:14
to do it. If you "let" someone do something, you "give them permission" to do it. If you
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œไปปใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
"have" someone do something, you "request" and ask them to do something. If you "get"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ€ ใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
05:26
someone to do something, you "convince" them, "persuade" them, give them an incentive to
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่ชฌๅพ—ใ€ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฌๅพ—ใ€ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ‚’
05:31
do it. And finally, if you "help" someone do something, well, you know, you give them
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ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:35
aid; you give them help in doing it.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
The second thing I want you to get is the structure. So for "make, "let", "have", always
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"make, "let", "have" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซ
05:44
use the base form of the verb, okay? The base form for your main verb. For "get", it's always
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ? ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝข. "get" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:51
going to be the infinitive form of the verb. And for "help", you can use either one.
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ๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธๅฎšๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
05:57
So if you'd like to test your understanding of this material, as always, you can check
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:02
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, guys, and take care.
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www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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