What books should I read to improve my English

1,197,096 views ใƒป 2013-11-02

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
True! Nervous -- very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am! But why will you say that
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์ง„์‹ค! ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ณค๋‘์„ ๋‹ค -- ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ง€๋…ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ
00:09
I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses -- not destroyed -- not dulled them. Above
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ง€๋„, ๋ฌด๋””๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:16
all was the -- oh, hey guys. This is Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค -- ์˜ค, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
on "What books should I read?!" So very often, students are asking me -- especially at the
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"์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?!" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
00:29
intermediate and advanced levels -- they say, "Alex, or Teacher, I want to improve my English.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I want to improve my vocabulary. Can you give me some suggestions of books and authors to
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00:40
check out? What's easy enough for me, but challenging enough so that I can improve?"
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:46
Today I'm going to give you a couple of book suggestions. In addition to that, I'm also
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„
00:50
going to give you ten vocabulary words that I've picked out from the books.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So today, to start out, I was reading "Tales of Mystery and Imagination" by famous American
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ Edgar Allan Poe์˜ "Tales of Mystery and Imagination"์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
author Edgar Allan Poe. And this is actually an excellent, excellent collection of stories.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋ชจ์Œ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
However, it might be a little bit too advanced for intermediate speakers, and even for advanced
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:17
speakers it poses a challenge. It poses a challenge for native speakers. So what do
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
you do if you're interested in reading Edgar Allan Poe or other classic authors, but you
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Edgar Allan Poe๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ „ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:30
might find the language of the real book to be too challenging or too difficult. Well,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:36
thankfully, there are, actually, a couple of companies out there who make graded versions
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01:41
of books such as the Edgar Allan Poe "Tales of Mystery and Imagination", Sherlock Holmes,
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Edgar Allan Poe์˜ "Tales of Mystery and Imagination", Sherlock Holmes,
01:47
"To Kill a Mockingbird", "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" -- any number of classics you can think
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"To Kill a Mockingbird", "Dr. Jekyll and ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ" -- ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์ „๋“ค
01:52
of. And I'm going to show you a couple of those today. So give me one moment.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:01
Okay. This is a Penguin Reader. So Penguin Readers are really, really excellent because
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Penguin Readers๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
02:09
what they do is they take famous authors, famous books and they make them accessible
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
02:17
to an English as a second language learner. So, again, if you're interested in starting
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์ œ2์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:23
out to read English, this is an excellent way of doing that. So today, I'm going to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
02:29
give you two suggestions. And if you're interested in horror, if you're interested in mystery,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:35
if you're interested in detective stories, you really can't do much better than Edgar
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ํƒ์ • ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Edgar
02:40
Allan Poe and Arthur Conan Doyle. Now, you might not be familiar with the name Arthur
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Allan Poe์™€ Arthur Conan Doyle๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Arthur Conan Doyle์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:46
Conan Doyle, but you are probably familiar with the name Sherlock Holmes. And Arthur
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Sherlock Holmes๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Arthur
02:52
Conan Doyle is, actually, the author of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Now, these two books
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Conan Doyle์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Sherlock Holmes ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ €์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…
02:58
here, "Tales of Mystery and Imagination" by Edgar Allan Poe and "Sherlock Holmes Short
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, Edgar Allan Poe์˜ "Tales of Mystery and Imagination" ๊ณผ
03:05
Stories" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are both short story collections. So if you feel a
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle์˜ "Sherlock Holmes Short Stories"๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:14
little bit intimidated by reading a complete novel, another thing that's great about these
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
03:19
is a lot of these stories are five pages, six pages. So you can sit down -- you can
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, 6ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:25
learn a lot of vocabulary, a lot of grammatical structure just with six pages of reading,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜
03:32
and you'll feel that you have read a complete story, okay?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So, again, I really, really recommend these, especially if you're into murder mysteries,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ด์ธ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ์†Œ์„ค,
03:41
detective fiction, and you want something that is very short but gives you enough so
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ํƒ์ •์†Œ์„ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ
03:47
that you can learn a lot. And what I'm going to do now is, actually, give you guys ten
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:51
vocabulary words that I have chosen from these two books, and I'll give you the definitions.
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๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
We'll talk about some examples, and then you can finish the quiz and test your understanding,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
as usual. All right. Let's get to it. Okay, so the first word that we have here
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:07
is "disturb". Now, "disturb" is a verb which means to interrupt someone or to make someone
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"disturb"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "disturb"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:14
nervous or a little scared. So for example, if you see a bloody crime, like in a Sherlock
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๊ธด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:20
Holmes story, that might disturb you; it might make you feel a little weird, a little nervous.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Someone can also come in and "disturb" you while you are working.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ "๋ฐฉํ•ด"ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
The next word is "horizon". "Horizon" is a noun, and when you think of a picture of the
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ง€ํ‰์„ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€ํ‰์„ "์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
ocean, of the sea, and you think of the sun in the back, the "horizon" is that line; it's
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ง€ํ‰์„ "์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
the line where the land or the sea seems to meet the sky. Okay? So it's that line in a
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์œก์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
picture. The next word is "immense". This is an excellent
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
04:54
vocabulary word. This is an adjective which just means extremely large. So you can say,
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:02
"The buildings in New York are immense" -- extremely large.
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"๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The next word is "mercy", which is a noun. Now, "mercy" is something that you show towards
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ "mercy"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "์ž๋น„"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:13
a person or that you have for someone. So "mercy" is "kindness and a willingness to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ž๋น„"๋Š” "์นœ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
05:20
forgive". So for example, if you're fighting with someone and you're beating them and they
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์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:28
say, "Stop! Stop! Stop! Have mercy! Show me mercy!" This means, like, "Show sympathy for
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"๊ทธ๋งŒ! ๊ทธ๋งŒ! ๊ทธ๋งŒ! ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์†Œ์„œ! ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์†Œ์„œ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:35
me! Be kind! Please forgive me! I give up!" Okay? You might see this a lot in, like, war
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! ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ €๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ „์Ÿ
05:41
movies and stuff like Gladiator and all that stuff. Okay.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:45
"Misery", "misery" is a noun. The adjective is "miserable". So "misery" just means "great
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"๋น„์ฐธ", "๋น„์ฐธ"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋น„์ฐธํ•จ"์€ "ํฐ
05:52
unhappiness", so you can live in "misery". And there's actually a book by Stephen King
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๋ถˆํ–‰"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋น„์ฐธํ•จ" ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ Stephen King์ด ์“ด ์ฑ…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
of the same title, so you can check that out if you're into Stephen King and stuff like
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. Stephen King๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
that. So the next word is "consult". This comes
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:07
from "consultation", which is the noun form. "Consult" is to ask for advice or information.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ธ "consultation"์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Consult"๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So in the Sherlock Holmes stories, people with problems come to consult with Sherlock
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
Holmes. If you are having some kind of difficulty, some kind of physical illness, you should
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:27
probably consult a doctor. The next word is "forge". Now, to "forge"
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "forge"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "์œ„์กฐ"๋Š”
06:32
is to illegally copy something. Usually, we talk about "forging money" or "forging a person's
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต '๋ˆ ์œ„์กฐ'๋‚˜ '์„œ๋ช… ์œ„์กฐ
06:39
signature". So maybe when you were a child and you had to get permission to go somewhere,
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'๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:46
but you knew your parents would not let you go there, maybe you would forge your parents'
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜
06:51
signature illegally -- copy it, essentially. Don't do that.
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์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์กฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
06:57
"Soil" -- okay. "Soil", we're talking about the noun, which is the top layer of earth
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"ํ† ์–‘" -- ์ข‹์•„์š”. "ํ† ์–‘", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
where plants grow. So if you want to start a garden in your house, you have to go and
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์— ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:07
buy some soil, okay? "Tremble": This is a verb which means "to
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ํ™์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Tremble": ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "
07:13
shake because of worry or fear or excitement". You can also tremble because you're cold,
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋–จ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋„ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๋–จ๋ ค๋„ ๋ผ
07:20
okay? Very, very useful verb. And finally, a word that most of my students
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€? ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
07:26
in my life have had a difficult time pronouncing, and it's "thoroughly", "thoroughly". So "thur-oh-ly".
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ", "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "thur-oh-ly".
07:33
Okay? This is an adverb which means "completely" or "wholly". So "I was thoroughly surprised
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์™„์ „ํžˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์™„์ „ํžˆ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š”
07:40
to hear the news" -- completely. "The police searched the room thoroughly", okay?
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค" -- ์™„์ „ํžˆ. " ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:47
So let's just do a quick listen and repeat with pronunciation of this vocab, guys. So
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:52
from the top: disturb, horizon, immense, mercy, misery, consult, forge, soil, tremble, thoroughly.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ, ์ž๋น„, ๋ถˆํ–‰, ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์œ„์กฐ, ํ† ์–‘, ๋–จ๋ฆผ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
08:22
Okay, now that you have looked at these vocabulary items, you might be interested to know, "Where
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "
08:27
can I get the books that Alex is talking about?" Attached to this video, you will find a link
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Alex๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ
08:32
to the Amazon website. You will also find a link to a list of authors who are in the
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Amazon ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์ž ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
public domain. Now, what this means is that there are authors whose works, whose fiction
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:45
is freely available on the Internet for everyone to read because the copyright is so old. And
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:53
finally, you will also find a link to the Penguin Readers website, which you can check
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Penguin Readers ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
out if you're interested in finding out which books are available in the Penguin Readers
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Penguin Readers ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
collection. All right, guys. So, as always, you can test
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
09:07
your knowledge of this material by doing the quiz on www.engvid.com, and don't forget to
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ํ’€๊ณ  ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:11
subscribe to my YouTube channel. Nevermore!
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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