English Vocabulary: 10 adjectives invented by Shakespeare

92,711 views ใƒป 2016-07-04

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Shake, shake, shake.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚
00:02
Shake, shake, shake.
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚
00:03
William Shakespeare.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€‚
00:05
William Shakespeare.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€‚
00:07
Ow!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:08
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on learning English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:14
with William Shakespeare.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
Today, we are going to look at some vocabulary, specifically,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
00:22
some adjectives that are credited to William Shakespeare. Now, if you've been living under
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฒฉใฎไธ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใง
00:29
a rock, maybe you don't know that William Shakespeare is one of the most famous English
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒป ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
00:36
playwrights and writers in general. He has almost 2,000 words that are credited to him.
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ๅŠ‡ไฝœๅฎถใŠใ‚ˆใณไฝœๅฎถใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใซ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใผ2,000่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
This doesn't mean the words didn't exist before him, but it is definitely the first time that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅ‰ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
00:52
people saw them in print. So, today, we are going to look at 10 adjectives.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐๅˆท็‰ฉใง่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ10ๅ€‹ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Now, what was cool about William Shakespeare is that he would take verbs, he would take
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
01:04
nouns, and he would just mash them together. And if a word, you know, didn't exist that
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ด้ขใ‚’
01:12
he needed that he really felt would make the scene that was necessary for the dialogue,
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฝผใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸ ใ€
01:18
he created it. So, what we're going to do is look at some of those words now. Let me
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
put my book down, and we can begin.
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ๆœฌใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
Okay, number one: "lackluster". So, this will also be a pronunciation lesson for you guys.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไธ€็•ช๏ผšใ€Œๅ…‰ๆฒขใŒใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Repeat after me: "lackluster". Okay. "Lackluster" means something is without vitality, without
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅ…‰ๆฒขใŒใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ดใˆใชใ„ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๆดปๅŠ›ใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
01:45
brilliance, or without spirit or life. So, a movie can be lackluster, a performance in
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่ผใใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใ‚„็”Ÿๅ‘ฝๅŠ›ใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฏ
01:52
a movie can be lackluster, or on stage. An experience can be lackluster, or a presentation
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“้จ“ใŒใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:00
can be lackluster. Many other things can be lackluster, but these are some common examples.
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ใŒใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™.
02:07
And again, the examples I will give you today will be the most common ones that are associated
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™
02:13
with these adjectives. So, you can say: -"How was the movie?"
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: -ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
02:18
-"Mm, it was lackluster."
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-ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใคใ‚„ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:21
Okay? It didn't have enough light or life to it. "How was the performance?" if you go
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅ…‰ใ‚‚็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ฌๆผ”ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:28
to see a stage play, a Cirque du Soleil. Cirque du Soleil is never lackluster, but imagine,
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่ˆžๅฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒซใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒปใ‚ฝใƒฌใ‚คใƒฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒซใ‚ฏ ใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒปใ‚ฝใƒฌใ‚คใƒฆใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ฒพๅฝฉใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:35
you know, maybe the performers on that day, they were all sick, and there were lots of
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒผ ใฏๅ…จๅ“ก็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:40
accidents. That might be entertaining, but anyway, you can say: "It was lackluster."
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€Œใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
There wasn't enough vitality, enough spirit, enough life in it.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆดปๅŠ›ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช็ฒพ็ฅžใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
02:51
Next: "cold-blooded", so you see the word "cold", you see the word "blood", Shakespeare
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅ†ท่ก€ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œๅ†ท่ก€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ก€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ข
02:59
took the word "blood" and added "ed" to it, and basically turned a noun, "blood", into
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ใฏใ€Œ่ก€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œ่ก€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:07
an adjective. "Cold-blooded". "Cold-blooded" means without emotion.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ€‚ "ๅ†ท่ก€ใช"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ท่ก€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So, a killer, a criminal, a murderer, or a villain.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฎบไบบ่€…ใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€… ใ€ๆฎบไบบ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชๅฝนใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
A villain is the opposite of a hero. Now, you might think:
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ๆ‚ชๅฝนใฏใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
03:25
"When am I ever going to use this word?" Well, this word is very common in crime dramas,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
03:32
like CSI or like Law & Order, or in movies where there are killers and murderers. A very
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CSI ใ‚„ Law & Order ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šฏ็ฝชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž ใ‚„ใ€ๆฎบไบบ่€…ใ‚„ๆฎบไบบ่€…ใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
03:41
happy topic. It's why I'm wearing all black today.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So, next, we have "worthless". "Worthless" means without value; zero, nada, zilch. Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็„กไพกๅ€คใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ผใƒญใ€็˜ใ€ใ‚ธใƒซใƒใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:55
If something is worthless, it has no value. An object can be worthless. An effort to do
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ไพกๅ€คใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ็„กไพกๅ€คใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏ็„กไพกๅ€คใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:02
something can be worthless. An idea, you might say, is worthless. It can't be used. It has
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:10
no use. So, for example, I have a rock, and this rock has no value. And we say the rock
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็Ÿณใซใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฒฉ
04:20
is worthless. Or if you're in a fight and in the fight you have a feather... Does...?
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ใฏ็„กไพกๅ€คใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใฎไธญใง็พฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ.
04:28
You know, does a feather have any use in a fight? Say:
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็พฝ ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่จ€ใ†๏ผš
04:31
"No, this is worthless. I can't use this to fight", unless it's a very sharp feather, maybe.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„็พฝใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšๅˆ†.
04:38
Next: "tranquil". Now, "tranquil" means-breathe-peaceful,
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œtranquilใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ€
04:46
calm, serene. Okay? So, a place, usually,
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸใ€็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€
04:52
we say is tranquil. An experience or a feeling that you have can be tranquil as well. So,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚‚็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใง
05:00
if I go to, you know, a place to meditate on top of a mountain and I am at peace with
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็ž‘ๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใซๅนณๅฎ‰ใ‚’
05:08
everything, the mood is tranquil. Okay? This is also where we get
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
05:15
tranquilizer darts-right?-that make someone
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็ฒพ็ฅžๅฎ‰ๅฎšๅ‰คใฎ
05:21
just fall down, and be calm, and fall asleep. So, that's "tranquil".
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ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้™ใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
And next: "premeditated". So, I talked about crime dramas before, and murder, and death,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่จˆ็”ป็š„ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅ‰ใซ็Šฏ็ฝชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ€ๆฎบไบบใ€ๆญป
05:35
and criminals, and killers. In crime dramas, you might also hear this word a lot. So, if
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ใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ€ๆฎบไบบ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆ‘ไบ‹ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:42
something is premeditated, it is planned in advanced. So, a murder, typically, we use
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่จˆ็”ป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆฎบไบบใฏ
05:49
this term with, "premeditated", and an action, in general, can be premediated. You might
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ใ€Œ่จˆ็”ป็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
also hear it in the news, where the police might say: "We believe the murder was premeditated."
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ ใ€Œๆฎบไบบใฏ่จˆ็”ป็š„ใ ใฃใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:03
It means that it was planned in advance; it was not an accident.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:08
Let's look at five more words.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ5ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:10
Next, we have: "flawed". "A flaw" is an imperfection,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใ•ใ€
06:16
"a flaw" is a noun. Now, here, we add "ed",
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ใ€Œๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
06:20
suddenly, like magic, it's an adjective. So, "flawed" means imperfect; not perfect, there
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็ช็„ถใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:29
is something wrong. So, a flawed design for a computer or a car, a flawed argument. So,
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎ่จญ่จˆใซๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:38
if I say: "If you smoke cigarettes, you will do heroin." What? That doesn't make sense.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ†ใจใƒ˜ใƒญใ‚คใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
That's a flawed argument. Next, a flawed idea or a flawed person. Many people believe, and
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌ ้™ฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฌ ้™ฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใพใŸใฏๆฌ ้™ฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฟกใ˜ใ€
06:55
say, and is true - everyone has flaws, things that are not perfect about them.
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่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ - ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฌ ้™ฅใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:04
Next: "jaded", so if a person is jaded, or a critic, or a reviewer of movies or books
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œjadedใ€ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰น่ฉ•ๅฎถใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๆœฌ
07:13
or video games or performances is jaded, it means they are dulled due to overuse or overwork.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎ่ฉ•่ซ–ๅฎถใŒใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚„้ŽๅŠดใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ˆใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Now, what this means is, you know, they are no longer passionate about what they're doing.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
They're just: "I'm so jaded." Like, if you are a film reviewer and you have seen thousands
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜ ็”ป่ฉ•่ซ–ๅฎถ
07:38
of movies, and nothing surprises you anymore, you just feel jaded, you're like:
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ใงใ€ไฝ•ๅƒๆœฌใ‚‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ใฎ้ฉšใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:43
"I'm just jaded. I've seen too much, too many movies. I don't have the passion anymore." Okay?
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ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆƒ…็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:51
"Countless". "Countless" means numerous, not able to be counted, a very high number. So,
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ใ€Œ็„กๆ•ฐใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ ๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ•ฐใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:00
there can be countless reasons to do something or not to do something. A person can have
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏ็„กๆ•ฐ ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹
08:06
countless ideas at work for how to improve things. Objects, any object; countless chairs,
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ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใฏ่ทๅ ดใงๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ็„กๆ•ฐใฎๆค…ๅญใ€
08:14
countless tables, countless people, even. Okay? Not thinking that people are objects;
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็„กๆ•ฐใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€็„กๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใ‚’็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
08:21
"people" is another category, putting over here.
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ใ€Œไบบใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
"Deafening", so think of "deaf". "Deaf" means you are not able to hear. If something is
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ใ€Œ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
08:34
deafening, it can make you deaf, which means it's extremely loud. So, typically we think
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่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€
08:44
of as: "Turn that off, turn that off. It's deafening." The music is deafening. A sound
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ€ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ€‚่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ
08:50
can be deafening. If you hear a big crash or a big clap, or something like that... Like,
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ใŒ่€ณ้šœใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚„ๅคงใใชๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:58
if you have headphones, turn them down right now, or...
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠใ™ใ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹...
09:02
[Claps]
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[ๆ‹ๆ‰‹]
09:03
That's deafening. Deafening.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ€‚
09:05
Okay? It's extremely loud. And here, I put a star beside "silence", now, this is more
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ใฎๆจชใซๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:12
of the poetic way to say something is deafening. This is also a lyric from one of the bands
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉฉ็š„ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
09:19
I used to like when I was in high school called the Matthew Good Band. One of the lyrics is:
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้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅฅฝใใ ใฃ ใŸใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆญŒ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒ่ฉžใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
09:25
"Your silence is deafening." So, if someone does not speak to you in a relationship, you're like:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
09:32
"Your silence is, you know, driving me crazy. It's really loud silence."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏใ€ ็งใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:37
And next: "lonely", sad due to being alone or depressed because you are alone. So, a
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ไธ€ไบบใงๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ไธ€ไบบใง ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:45
lonely person, a lonely feeling. If you take a trip by yourself, a vacation. Say:
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ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ไบบใ€ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบๆ—…ใชใ‚‰ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
09:52
-"How was your vacation?" -"It was kind of lonely. I realized I need other people."
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-ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ -ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:00
Okay, let's look at these words one more time just to focus on the pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:06
To practice your pronunciation, just repeat after me. Ready?
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
10:12
"Lackluster",
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ใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€
10:17
"cold-blooded",
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ใ€Œๅ†ท่ก€ใ€
10:23
"worthless",
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ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใฎใชใ„ใ€
10:29
"tranquil",
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10:34
"premeditated",
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ใ€Œ็‰ฉ้™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ่จˆ็”ป็š„
10:40
"flawed",
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ใ€ใ€Œๆฌ ้™ฅใ€
10:45
"jaded",
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ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€
10:51
"countless",
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ใ€Œ็„กๆ•ฐใ€
10:55
"deafening",
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ใ€Œ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€
11:00
"lonely".
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ใ€Œๅญค็‹ฌใ€ใ€‚
11:04
Okay. So, we looked at 10 words from Shakespeare today.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎ 10 ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:10
Now, these words are a little more
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
11:13
advanced, and high-intermediate, so you can use them and you'll hear them and read them
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใงไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใชใฎใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:19
in books, in movies, and some of them in TV shows, and you can use, obviously, a word
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ใ€ๆœฌใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ็•ช็ต„ใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
like "lonely", like "deafening", like "countless", like most of them, in an everyday conversation,
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ใ€Œๅญค็‹ฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ†
11:34
and people will know what you're saying.
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ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
But a lot of them are more based in text, or in film, or in news.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
So, again, William Shakespeare is responsible for a lot of plays,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
11:48
including the book I had at the start of this video called Hamlet,
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€Žใƒใƒ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœฌใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๆˆฏๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“
11:52
and if you'd like to, you know, get a copy of the book,
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ใ—
11:56
you can get it at Amazon.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใงใ€‚
11:58
If you're interested in getting an audio version,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
12:01
we have a partnership with www.audible.com, so for a free 30-day trial, a free download
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ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.audible.com ใจๆๆบใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€30 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™่ฉฆ็”จ็‰ˆ
12:08
of an audio book, you can check out the link attached to this video.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:12
And if you'd like to donate to engVid and support the site, you can do that at this link as well.
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ใพใŸใ€engVid ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
So, until next time, thanks for clicking,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
12:22
and I'll see you guys later. Bye.
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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