Speaking English - Talking about pains and aches

139,992 views ใƒป 2011-01-15

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, thanks for clicking.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
This is Alex.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
00:09
Welcome to this beginner lesson on talking about health.
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ใ“ใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:14
Today we will look at some common symptoms and conditions in health, okay?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็—‡็Šถใจๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
00:21
So if you say, for example, "My head hurts."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:26
This is a symptom, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—‡็Šถใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:28
So what is the name of the condition when your head hurts?
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ใงใฏ ใ€้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใจใใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:32
Well, you say, "My head hurts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:35
I have a headache."
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ใ€‚
00:39
Some of you know this, headache.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€้ ญ็—›ใ€‚
00:42
I have a headache, okay?
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้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
Now for the pronunciation, some people will say headache, headache.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ ญ็—›ใ€้ ญ็—›ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Some people pronounce it very quickly and say headache, headache, okay?
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ ใ€headacheใ€headacheใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Similar to this one, "My back hurts.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„
01:00
My back.
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01:01
I have a backache.
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01:10
My stomach hurts.
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ใ€‚่…นใŒ็—›ใ„
01:12
I have a stomachache."
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ใ€‚่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:15
Okay, now with the word stomach, sometimes younger children have different names for
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ƒƒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅนดๅฐ‘ใฎๅญไพ›ใฏ
01:32
their stomachs, okay?
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่ƒƒใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:34
So young children might say, "Mommy, my tummy hurts."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใƒžใƒžใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
Okay, my tummy instead of stomach.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ใŠ่…นใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใŠ่…นใ€‚
01:46
So they might say that they have a tummyache instead of a stomachache.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่…น็—›ใงใฏใชใใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:53
If you are an adult, please say stomachache.
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ๅคงไบบใฎๆ–นใฏ ่…น็—›ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
Never say, "Boss, I have a tummyache.
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ใ€Œใƒœใ‚น ใ€ใŠใชใ‹ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใใกใ‚ƒ
02:00
I have to go home."
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ใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:02
Never, okay?
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
They will think you are a baby.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
That's not good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Okay, so if we continue, "My ear hurts.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ
02:10
My ear hurts.
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02:12
I have an earache."
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่€ณใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚่€ณใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚่€ณใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Now you see the pattern, headache, backache, stomachache, earache, "My tooth hurts.
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้ ญ็—›ใ€่ƒŒไธญใฎ็—›ใฟใ€ ่ƒƒใฎ็—›ใฟใ€่€ณใฎ็—›ใฟใ€ใ€ŒๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„
02:26
My tooth.
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02:29
I have a toothache."
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Okay, so these are really the most common conditions where we can add the word ache
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:46
at the end to form one condition, okay?
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ache ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ 1 ใคใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So headache, right, headache, backache, stomachache, earache, and toothache.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ญ็—›ใ€ใใ†ใ€้ ญ็—›ใ€่…ฐ็—›ใ€ ่…น็—›ใ€่€ณ็—›ใ€ๆญฏ็—›ใ€‚
03:01
Now we can say many parts of our bodies hurt, okay?
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ไฝ“ใฎๅคšใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:06
But instead of hurt, we can also say ache, okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‚ทใคใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็—›ใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:12
So instead of saying, "My head hurts," we can say, "My head aches.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„
03:18
My back hurts.
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ใ€่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€่ƒŒไธญ
03:20
My back aches.
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03:23
My back aches.
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03:24
I have a backache."
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ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So you're using, instead of hurts as the verb, you're using aches.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ็—›ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ็—›ใ„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Now with these being the most common conditions, headache, backache, earache, et cetera, there
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้ ญ็—›ใ€่ƒŒไธญใฎ็—›ใฟใ€่€ณใฎ็—›ใฟใชใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:39
are some words where we can say they hurt, but we don't say blank ache.
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็—›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ฉบ็™ฝใฎ็—›ใฟใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:47
So for example, we can say, "My neck aches.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ
03:51
My neck hurts," but we don't say, "I have a neck ache."
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้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
Just don't say it.
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่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:58
You can say, "My elbow hurts," or, "My elbow aches," but we don't say, "I have an elbow
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ใ€Œ่‚˜ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่‚˜ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่‚˜ใŒ็—›ใ„ ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:05
ache."
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ใ€‚
04:06
"My knee hurts," so this is your knee, if I can get it up there, and we say, "My knee
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ใ€Œ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่†ใงใ™ใ€‚็ง ใŒใใ“ใพใงไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
04:12
aches," or, "My knee hurts," but not, "I have a knee ache."
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ใ€ใ€Œ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
Not very common.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:17
My shoulder hurts.
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่‚ฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
04:19
My shoulder aches, but not, "I have a shoulder ache."
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่‚ฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:25
So once again, if you go to the doctor, if you are speaking with your friends, and you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—
04:30
have some of these very, very common health problems, you will know how to speak about
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅบท ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:35
them.
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.
04:37
So to test your knowledge on these different medical conditions, health conditions, please
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็—…็Šถใ‚„ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
04:42
check out the quiz at www.engvid.com.
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ใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:45
Good luck, guys.
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ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€‚
04:46
Take care.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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