How to use the word AIN'T in English (slang lesson)

346,800 views ใƒป 2011-04-30

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, this is Alex, thanks for clicking, and welcome to this English lesson on the word
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œain'tใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:10
"ain't".
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ใ€‚
00:11
"Ain't" is one of the most versatile words in the English language, and you've probably
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ใ€ŒAin'tใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็”จ้€”ใฎๅบƒใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใค ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:16
heard it in films, in songs, and everywhere on the street you go if you are in an English-speaking
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๆญŒใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:23
country.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Now, the word "ain't" does not have one single meaning.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
It's one of those words where you have to listen to the context to fully grasp what
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
00:32
it actually means.
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ใ€‚
00:34
So on the board, I have five sentences, you've probably taken notes and read them already,
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ 5 ใคใฎใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆๆ—ขใซ่ชญใ‚“ใง
00:40
but we'll go over them together.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
The first one is, "I ain't going to the concert."
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1ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
The second one says, "She ain't angry at me, is she?"
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The third one says, "He ain't got a car."
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ไธ‰ไบบ็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
The fourth one says, "I ain't been to Estonia."
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4ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
And the final one says, "I ain't done nothing."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:59
So let's go back to the first sentence here, "I ain't going to the concert."
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:03
Now, if you heard this and spoke in English in a conversation, or in a film, or speaking
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:08
with your friends, what do you think their meaning would be if someone said, "I ain't
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ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:13
going to the concert," okay?
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ใ‹?
01:17
You're going to be using the verb "ain't" in your mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€Œain'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So "ain't," you have to translate it in your mind to actually be a different auxiliary
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใ‚’ ้ ญใฎไธญใง็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:25
verb.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So "ain't," in this case, means, "I am not."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So you see, "ain't" is actually a negative word in this case, "ain't" is always negative
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿญ็ธฎ ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
01:43
because of the contraction meaning "not," but the auxiliary is actually going to change
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ใŒใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉžใฏๅฎŸ้š›
01:48
depending on the context.
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ใซใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So in this case, "I ain't going to the concert" means, "I am not going to the concert."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€ŒI ain't going to the concertใ€ ใฏใ€ŒI am not going to the concert.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
This one, "She ain't angry at me, is she?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
02:01
She is not angry at me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
So we're still using the verb "to be" in this one, we're just conjugating it because of
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใพใ ใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œsheใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:16
the "she," okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So "ain't" a lot of the time can be used to substitute for the verb "be."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
The third one, however, is different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€3ใค็›ฎ ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So we have, "She ain't got a car."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
That means that she doesn't have a car, right?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:31
If I say, "She ain't got a car," I cannot say, "He," sorry, "He," I cannot say, "He
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็งใŒใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ
02:39
is not got a car."
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ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
No, in this case, "ain't" actually becomes a different auxiliary verb.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So this actually means, "He doesn't," you could say, "doesn't got a car."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
It still sounds a little bit slangy, like very, very much a slang term.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใซ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
So really, the grammatically correct explanation is that this means, "He doesn't have a car,"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
03:11
and that includes "got," okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:13
So "He doesn't have a car," in spoken English, you can say, "He ain't got a car."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
The final, sorry, the fourth sentence we have here is, "I ain't been to Estonia."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Now I haven't been to Estonia, and as you heard the answer in my voice just now, this
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไปŠ็งใฎๅฃฐใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:31
means "haven't."
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ใฏใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
I haven't been to Estonia.
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็งใฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
So here you see, we can actually use "ain't" to substitute for the verb "to be," as in
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ใ”่ฆง ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œain'tใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:49
the first two examples.
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ใ€‚
03:51
We can substitute it for the verb "do," or we can substitute it for the verb "have."
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใฎ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So "ain't" is actually extremely versatile, but in the spoken word, it's one of those
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”จ้€”ใฎ
04:03
words you have to hear more of, and you have to hear the context to really understand what
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ๅบƒใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใง
04:10
is the translation, which verb is the person you're speaking to actually intending to use.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฟป่จณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
And finally, the last sentence, this is something very, very commonly done by native speakers.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
It's actually a double negative.
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ๅฎŸใฏใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
So if you say, "I ain't done nothing," okay?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง
04:30
What do you think "ain't" substitutes for here?
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ใ€Œain'tใ€ใฏไฝ•ใฎ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:34
Is it, "I am not done nothing"?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
Is it, "I don't done nothing," or "I haven't done nothing"?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ— ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
Okay, the one that sounds closest to being correct is "I haven't," right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:56
I haven't done nothing.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:58
So "I haven't done nothing," "I ain't done nothing."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€ใ€‚
05:01
This, grammatically, is still incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ ใฏใพใ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
So if someone tells you, "I ain't done nothing," "I ain't," "I have not done nothing," it means
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œ
05:16
that I have done something, grammatically, okay?
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ใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So this actually means, what they're trying to say is, "I have not done anything."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ† ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
In the spoken word, that is their meaning.
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So if someone ever tells you, "I ain't done nothing," it means that I haven't done anything,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:42
okay?
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:43
And that's it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So just to review, you can use "ain't" to substitute for the auxiliary "be," you can
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใฎ
05:52
use it to substitute for the auxiliary "do," and to substitute for the auxiliary "have."
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:59
And be careful with these double negatives, because sometimes if you go to the grocery
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“
06:03
store and you ask for apples, the person at the grocery store might say, "We ain't got
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ” ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:09
no apples."
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ใ€‚
06:10
We ain't got no apples.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
That means you have apples, grammatically, but what they mean is, "We do not have any
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:19
apples."
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ใ€‚
06:20
Alright, so if you ain't confused yet, please go to engVid and check out the quiz to test
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ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆ
06:25
your knowledge.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:26
Thanks for watching, take care.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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