Fixed Modal Expressions: Easy English sentences to memorize and use!

163,855 views ใƒป 2018-03-22

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Yeah.
0
2389
1050
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:03
Oh, you can say that again.
1
3439
2070
ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
[Laughs] No, no.
2
5509
1731
[็ฌ‘ใ„] ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:07
I'm sorry, I can't help it.
3
7240
4000
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:11
Next week?
4
11240
1000
ๆฌกใฎ้€ฑ๏ผŸ
00:12
No, I would if I could, but I can't.
5
12240
2420
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
Okay.
6
14660
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:15
I have to do a thing here.
7
15660
1590
็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:17
Okay.
8
17250
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:18
Yeah.
9
18250
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
Bye.
10
19250
1000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:20
Okay.
11
20250
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:21
Oh, hey, everyone.
12
21250
1000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:22
I'm Alex.
13
22250
1079
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Fixed Modal Expressions".
14
23329
4801
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ›บๅฎšใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅผใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:28
So, in this lesson I am going to improve your speaking skills and specifically your ability
15
28130
6980
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€็‰นใซใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉž
00:35
to use some very common conversational expressions that use modal verbs.
16
35110
6379
ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
In case you don't know, modal verbs are verbs like: "can" or "could", "would", "should",
17
41489
7111
ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™: ใ€Œcanใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œshouldใ€ใ€
00:48
"will", "might", "may", etc.
18
48600
3389
ใ€Œwillใ€ใ€ใ€Œmightใ€ใ€ใ€Œmayใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
00:51
And a modal verb is always followed by a base verb, so for example: "can" plus a base verb,
19
51989
7541
ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅธธใซ ใใฎๅพŒใซๅŸบๆœฌ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ถณใ™ใจ
00:59
so: "can do", "can make", "can play", "can see", "will play", "will do", "will make",
20
59530
7710
ใ€ใ€Œcan doใ€ใ€ใ€Œcan makeใ€ใ€ใ€Œcan playใ€ใ€ใ€Œcan seeใ€ใ€ใ€Œwill playใ€ใ€ใ€Œwill doใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€
01:07
"will see".
21
67240
1030
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
01:08
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
22
68270
2919
ไธป้กŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
All right?
23
71189
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:12
So, for example: "I can play", "You can play", "He can play", "She can play", etc.
24
72189
6241
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
For, you know, a deeper understanding of modal verbs and their rules, we have tons of videos
25
78430
5579
01:24
on engVid for you to check out.
26
84009
2360
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎengVidใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
01:26
For this video, though, I'm just going to give you a whole bunch of different fixed
27
86369
5371
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›บๅฎš
01:31
expressions, expressions that are fixed, meaning that you cannot change the order of the words
28
91740
6659
่กจ็พใ€ๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใšใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง
01:38
and that they are very commonly used in conversations.
29
98399
3750
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™.
01:42
So I've divided them into, you know, expressions with "can", with "would", with "should", and
30
102149
7381
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใ€Œcanใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œshouldใ€
01:49
with "will".
31
109530
1710
ใ€ใ€Œwillใ€ใฎ่กจ็พใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
Obviously there are tons more than this, but these will get you started.
32
111240
4440
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:55
So: "can".
33
115680
1109
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™"ใ€‚
01:56
"You can say that again!"
34
116789
2731
ใ€ŒใพใŸ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใž๏ผใ€
01:59
When you use this expression it means that, you know, you want a person to repeat what
35
119520
5389
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซๅผทใๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:04
they said because you strongly agree with them.
36
124909
3661
ใงใ™.
02:08
So if your friend says: "This is impossible.
37
128570
2320
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ€
02:10
It's impossible."
38
130890
1069
ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:11
Like: "Yeah, you can say that again."
39
131959
2441
ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:14
If you really think and agree the person that whatever they're talking about really is impossible,
40
134400
5930
ใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใ€ใใฎไบบใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹
02:20
if I say: -"Oh, he really, really, really needs to get a new job."
41
140330
6909
ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰.
02:27
-"Yeah, you can say that again", because I know he's very stressed or something like
42
147239
4441
-ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฝผใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:31
that.
43
151680
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay, next: "I can't help it."
44
152680
2500
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใญใ€
02:35
or "I couldn't help it."
45
155180
2080
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:37
For this one you can use different subjects: "He can't help it.", "She can't help it.",
46
157260
4699
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไธป้กŒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
"They can't help it."
47
161959
1500
02:43
This means they have no control; they have an impulse, an instinct, a habit of doing
48
163459
6691
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่กๅ‹•ใ€ๆœฌ่ƒฝใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
02:50
something.
49
170150
1100
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So, if you are laughing at your friend and your friend thinks you shouldn't be laughing,
50
171250
7170
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฌ‘ใ†
02:58
it's a bad situation to laugh, but you can't stop laughing, say: "I'm sorry.
51
178420
4450
ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
03:02
I'm sorry.
52
182870
1000
ใ€‚ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
No, I can't help it.
53
183870
1500
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ไป•ๆ–นใชใ„
03:05
It's really funny."
54
185370
1259
ใ‚ˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€
03:06
Okay?
55
186629
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:07
And your friend's like: "Hey.
56
187629
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
03:08
Why are you laughing at me?"
57
188629
1561
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
Okay?
58
190190
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:11
So, if you can't help it, it means you can't control yourself.
59
191190
4870
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So if you're laughing, if you...
60
196060
3180
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒโ€ฆ
03:19
I don't know.
61
199240
1000
็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
If you like to eat ice cream and you can't help it because you want to eat a whole tub,
62
200240
4930
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง ใ€ๆตดๆงฝใ‚’ใพใ‚‹ใ”ใจ้ฃŸในใŸใใฆไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:25
it's like: -"Slow down, slow down."
63
205170
1069
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
-"I can't help it.
64
206239
1131
-ใ€Œไป•ๆ–นใชใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„
03:27
It's so good.
65
207370
1000
03:28
It's so good."
66
208370
1000
ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:29
Okay?
67
209370
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:30
Next: "I can't" or "I couldn't"-in the past-"believe it".
68
210370
4240
ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€-้ŽๅŽปใซ ใฏ-ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€.
03:34
Obviously...
69
214610
1010
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ... ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:35
I think you guys know what this means.
70
215620
2240
ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:37
Right?
71
217860
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:38
And you probably use this in your life already as an English speaker: "I can't believe it",
72
218860
5629
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:44
similar to: "I don't believe it."
73
224489
2851
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
or "I couldn't believe it."
74
227340
2619
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:49
It means that you don't believe what the person is saying or you don't believe what you are
75
229959
6131
็›ธๆ‰‹ ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:56
seeing in front of you.
76
236090
2250
็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So if you can't believe it, you think that there is no way that this is true or this
77
238340
5989
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
04:04
is real.
78
244329
1561
ใ€‚
04:05
"I could use a break."
79
245890
2970
ใ€Œ็งใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:08
This can be used with other subjects, too.
80
248860
2110
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
So, if you have a friend, for example, who is very busy all the time or who has a stressful
81
250970
7880
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„
04:18
life, maybe they're constantly working or they're constantly with their family, or you
82
258850
7480
็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจๅธธใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:26
know, something else takes up a lot of their time, and you look at that...
83
266330
4090
ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
04:30
At that person, at your friend and say: "He could use a break."
84
270420
4340
... ใใฎไบบใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
or "She could use a break."
85
274760
2250
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:37
This means that they should go on vacation or they should...
86
277010
4660
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
04:41
They deserve to have a break, they deserve to, you know, have some free time to relax
87
281670
7170
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ ๅ€คใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
04:48
and to recharge their batteries, basically.
88
288840
3310
ใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใคใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:52
Not, like, real batteries; that's an idiomatic expression, but you know, get their energy
89
292150
5160
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ…ฃ็”จ ่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ
04:57
back to rest and relax.
90
297310
2290
ใ‚’ไผ‘ๆฏใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:59
Okay, so just for pronunciation, now that I've explained them, repeat these expressions
91
299600
6670
ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:06
after me: "You can say that again!", "I can't help it.", "I can't believe it.", "I could
92
306270
18011
ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—
05:24
use a break."
93
324281
1000
ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:25
Good.
94
325281
3459
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:28
Next we have "would".
95
328740
1460
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
So, first expression: "I would if I could (but I can't!)"
96
330200
6520
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พ: ใ€ŒI would if I could (but I can't!)
05:36
The reason I put "but I can't" in parenthesis is because this expression is usually used
97
336720
7060
ใ€ ใ€Œbut I can'tใ€ใ‚’ๆ‹ฌๅผงใงๅ›ฒใ‚“ใ ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒ้€šๅธธ
05:43
in two ways.
98
343780
1350
2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
One, some people just say: "I would if I could."
99
345130
4170
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œใงใใ‚Œใฐใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And if you want to say something more complete: "I would if I could, but I can't."
100
349300
4950
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จ€ใ„ ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Okay?
101
354250
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:55
So this means you want to do something.
102
355250
3370
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Let's say that your friend invites you out to see a movie and you want to see the movie,
103
358620
6410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๆฌกใฎ
06:05
but you can't see the movie because: A) maybe you don't have enough money, or B)
104
365030
5850
็†็”ฑใงๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: A) ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ€B)
06:10
maybe you have an important test tomorrow, or C) you have other plans already.
105
370880
6330
้‡่ฆใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ ใพใŸใฏ C) ไป–ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒๆ—ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So you tell your friend: "I want to see the movie, but I can't see the movie."
106
377210
4990
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
So: "I would if I could, but I can't."
107
382200
5680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚Œใฐใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:27
So here you're using the second conditional, something that is not real because you're
108
387880
5840
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
06:33
not going to see the movie so it's not a real situation for you, so: "I would go if I could
109
393720
6250
ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
go, but I can't go."
110
399970
2200
่กŒใใ€‚"
06:42
All right?
111
402170
1670
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:43
Next: "I wouldn't do that if I were you."
112
403840
3800
ๆฌก: ใ€Œ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ€
06:47
So this also goes with the second conditional.
113
407640
3090
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
"I wouldn't do that if I were you."
114
410730
3650
ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:54
I am not you.
115
414380
1530
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
It is impossible for me to inhabit your body and your brain.
116
415910
4590
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใจ่„ณใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:00
Okay?
117
420500
1030
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:01
But if I were you, I wouldn't...
118
421530
4110
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...
07:05
I wouldn't do that.
119
425640
1430
็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
Okay?
120
427070
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:08
So this is when you want to give advice to someone, for example, and you want to tell
121
428070
5330
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆ ใ ใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
07:13
them: That's a bad idea.
122
433400
2780
ใ€‚
07:16
"I wouldn't do that if I were you."
123
436180
3410
ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:19
So he says: "I'm thinking about quitting my job today."
124
439590
3170
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:22
Like: -"Don't you have a family?"
125
442760
3200
ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ: -ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
07:25
-"Yeah.
126
445960
1000
-ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€‚
07:26
They'll understand."
127
446960
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
07:27
-"Bad idea.
128
447960
1260
-ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใ€‚
07:29
Bad idea.
129
449220
1310
ๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใ€‚
07:30
I wouldn't do that if I were you."
130
450530
2980
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€
07:33
Okay, and the next two: "You would have loved it!"
131
453510
5100
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
So imagine, going back to the movie, you saw a movie and you wish your friend had gone
132
458610
6080
ๆ˜ ็”ปใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
07:44
to the movie with you, say: "Oh, the movie was so great.
133
464690
3620
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
07:48
You would have loved it."
134
468310
2400
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:50
You weren't at the movie with me, but if you had gone to the movie-I'm using the third
135
470710
6620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ (็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
07:57
conditional here-you would have loved it.
136
477330
3950
ใพใ™)ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:01
So this is third conditional.
137
481280
1430
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
"You would have loved it."
138
482710
2190
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
08:04
And finally: "Oh, you would've died!"
139
484900
2890
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€
08:07
Now, this doesn't mean officially, literally you would have died.
140
487790
6900
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:14
Usually when you say: "You would have died", you mean that you would have laughed so much.
141
494690
5220
้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
08:19
"You would have died!" or "You would have died laughing!"
142
499910
4840
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€
08:24
So you saw something very funny at the theatre, or you noticed something or saw something
143
504750
6300
ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใงใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ทฏไธŠใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š
08:31
in the street that really made you laugh or was entertaining for you, and you tell your
144
511050
4960
ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฌ‘ใˆ ใŸใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
08:36
friend: "You would have died if you had seen that."
145
516010
4310
ๅ‹้”ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:40
Okay?
146
520320
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:41
And, again, for a review of conditionals to make sure you know what's happening here grammatically,
147
521320
6460
ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆกไปถ
08:47
check out any number of the engVid videos on second conditional and third conditional.
148
527780
6300
ๆ–‡ใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ engVid ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ„ใใคใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:54
Okay?
149
534080
1170
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:55
I'm expecting that you already have some familiarity here.
150
535250
3720
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
So before we continue, once more, pronunciation.
151
538970
3450
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Ready to listen and repeat?
152
542420
1510
่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:03
Yeah?
153
543930
1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
09:04
Okay.
154
544930
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:05
So, first one: "I would if I could."
155
545930
4620
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Okay?
156
550550
1650
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:12
And let's say the second part: "...but I can't".
157
552200
3910
ใใ—ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:ใ€Œ...ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
09:16
Okay, next: "I wouldn't do that if I were you."
158
556110
8290
ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ใ€‚ใ€
09:24
Try to get the intonation, make it playful, have fun.
159
564400
3080
ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟ ใ€้Šใณๅฟƒใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:27
All right, next one: "You would've loved it!"
160
567480
8950
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌก ใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฏใšใ ๏ผใ€
09:36
And finally: "You would've died!"
161
576430
6660
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผใ€
09:43
Laughing.
162
583090
1670
็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
If you said "laughing", good for you.
163
584760
1650
ใ€Œ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:46
I just thought it was funny to make you say one word like that.
164
586410
3590
ใใ‚“ใชไธ€่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Okay.
165
590000
1010
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:51
Next: "should".
166
591010
2030
ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€‚
09:53
So, first one: "You shouldn't have."
167
593040
3920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
09:56
This is when someone does something nice for you, and you want to say thank you, but it
168
596960
6100
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:03
wasn't necessary.
169
603060
1310
ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
10:04
Okay?
170
604370
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:05
Like, you think: "Oh, you got me like $100 for my birthday.
171
605370
4640
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:10
Well, that's a really big gift.
172
610010
2320
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใช่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉ
10:12
I wasn't expecting it.
173
612330
2090
ใ ใ€‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:14
You shouldn't have.
174
614420
1490
ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใ
10:15
It wasn't necessary."
175
615910
1460
ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Okay?
176
617370
1290
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:18
So when someone does something nice for you, gives something to you and you want to say
177
618660
5000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
10:23
thank you, but you want to express that: "Whoa.
178
623660
3120
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„
10:26
It's...
179
626780
1000
ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
It's a lot."
180
627780
1000
10:28
Okay?
181
628780
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:29
"I don't deserve this.
182
629780
1000
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
It's not necessary."
183
630780
1000
ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:31
You can say: "Oh, you shouldn't have."
184
631780
2670
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:34
Okay?
185
634450
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:35
And next: "You should have told me." or "You should have told someone."
186
635450
5230
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:40
If you are mad at your friend or someone in your family because they didn't tell you something
187
640680
5660
ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹
10:46
that, you know, you think is important information, you could say: "Why...?
188
646340
4810
ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Why didn't you tell me?
189
651150
2670
10:53
You should have told me."
190
653820
1520
็งใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:55
Okay?
191
655340
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:56
"You should have told me."
192
656340
1640
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:57
Or your friend is in trouble, and their situation gets worse and worse and worse, and they don't
193
657980
6900
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็Šถๆณ ใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„
11:04
tell anyone about their situation until something really bad happens, you could say: "Oh, you
194
664880
5940
ใฆ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใง่ชฐใซใ‚‚็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:10
didn't tell anyone.
195
670820
1760
ใ€‚
11:12
You should have told someone."
196
672580
2230
่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:14
Okay?
197
674810
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:15
All right, and finally: "Oh, you should have been there!"
198
675810
5170
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ๏ผใ€
11:20
So if you went on a vacation or you went...
199
680980
3350
ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
11:24
You had a really good night with your friends or your family, and you're talking to another
200
684330
4950
... ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
11:29
friend who wasn't at the party, wasn't at the vacation...
201
689280
5040
ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ ใ‚‚ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹..
11:34
On vacation.
202
694320
1000
ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใ€‚
11:35
I say "on vacation", most people say "on vacation" and you want to tell your friend: "I wish
203
695320
7200
็งใฏใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚Œ
11:42
you had been there": "Oh, you should have been there."
204
702520
4030
ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:46
Okay?
205
706550
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:47
"You should have been there.
206
707550
1100
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
You would have loved it."
207
708650
3020
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:51
Right?
208
711670
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:52
"You should have been there.
209
712670
2020
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
You would have loved it."
210
714690
1370
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:56
All right, finally: "will".
211
716060
2600
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ€‚
11:58
Oh, you can...
212
718660
1060
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใใ‚‹โ€ฆ
11:59
I erased it with my jacket.
213
719720
1880
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:01
Sorry.
214
721600
1000
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
Number one, very easy: "I will let you know."
215
722600
4330
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
12:06
Next...
216
726930
1000
ๆฌกใฏ
12:07
I'll go through these quickly because they're pretty simple.
217
727930
2780
... ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
"I'll call you back."
218
730710
1000
"ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
12:11
Call you back.
219
731710
1720
ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:13
Next: "I'll be there."
220
733430
3700
ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:17
You're making a promise.
221
737130
2160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:19
And the last one is the one I'll explain after: "He'll never go for it."
222
739290
5640
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€ๅพŒใง ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Okay, so when you're having a conversation with a friend and: "I will let you know"...
223
744930
7870
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€...
12:32
If your friend asks you to make a decision or wants to know if you can go somewhere with
224
752800
5430
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ.
12:38
them, or wants to know if you can do something and you're not sure because maybe you have
225
758230
5860
ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
12:44
to check with your husband or your wife, you can say: "I'll let you know."
226
764090
6260
ใ€ๅคซใ‚„ๅฆปใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
You're not sure if you can do it, but you want to tell them: "I promise, I will let
227
770350
4170
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ
12:54
you know".
228
774520
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€.
12:55
"I'll call you back."
229
775520
1510
"ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
12:57
Very simple.
230
777030
1060
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
"I got to go.
231
778090
1400
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹
12:59
I'll call you back."
232
779490
1600
ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:01
I will return your phone call.
233
781090
1960
ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
"I'll be there."
234
783050
1680
"่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚"
13:04
Okay?
235
784730
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:05
So if you want to confirm your attendance at, like, a party or at any event, really,
236
785730
6910
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใธใฎๅ‡บๅธญใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
13:12
where you are invited: "Yeah, I'll be there."
237
792640
2830
ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Okay?
238
795470
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:16
And the last one: "He'll never go for it."
239
796470
3380
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใŒใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Now, if you want to lie...
240
799850
3500
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใŸใ„
13:23
If you and your friend, you want to lie to another friend or you want to trick another
241
803350
5050
ใชใ‚‰... ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ‹้”ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ ใŸใ„ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚’้จ™ใ—
13:28
friend, or you want to convince another friend of something and you think this person, this
242
808400
8371
ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ‹้”ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดๅพ—ใ• ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
13:36
friend will not believe it...
243
816771
2549
ใชใ‚‰ ไฟกใ˜ใฆโ€ฆ
13:39
Okay?
244
819320
1000
ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
13:40
Or that they will not believe your story or you're explanation, say: "No, no, he'll never
245
820320
5540
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:45
go for that.
246
825860
1000
13:46
He'll never go for it."
247
826860
1290
่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
He'll never believe our story or he'll never believe our reason for wanting him to come
248
828150
5689
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅ
13:53
with us, or to do whatever we want to do.
249
833839
2951
ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†.
13:56
So, I forgot to do the pronunciation for "should" and "will".
250
836790
4570
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œshouldใ€ใจใ€Œwillใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:01
I see the cameraperson shaking their head, too.
251
841360
3200
ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒžใƒณ ใ‚‚้ ญใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
We won't say his or her name.
252
844560
2550
ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:07
You don't know who it is.
253
847110
1740
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:08
All right, "should": "You shouldn't have."
254
848850
6560
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ€๏ผš ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
14:15
You were supposed to repeat.
255
855410
1050
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:16
Did you repeat?
256
856460
1330
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:17
Just in case, let's do it one more time.
257
857790
3430
ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:21
"You shouldn't have.", "You should have told someone.", "You should have been there!"
258
861220
14720
ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ๏ผใ€
14:35
And next for "will": "I'll let you know.", "I'll call you back.", "I'll be there.", "He'll
259
875940
15730
ๆฌกใซใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
14:51
never go for it."
260
891670
1020
็ตถๅฏพใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Beautiful.
261
892690
2490
็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:55
So, if you want to test your understanding of all of these fixed modal expressions, beautiful,
262
895180
7780
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅผใ€็พŽใ—ใ„
15:02
fixed modal expressions, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
263
902960
6610
ๅ›บๅฎšใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅผใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
And as always, don't forget to check me out on Facebook and Twitter, and subscribe to
264
909570
4570
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Facebook ใจ Twitter ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:14
my YouTube channel.
265
914140
1600
ใ€‚
15:15
And if you want to support what we do at engVid, you can always donate at the site as well.
266
915740
6190
ใพใŸใ€engVid ใงใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฏ„ไป˜ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
What we do is offer you guys free lessons.
267
921930
3070
็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
If you want to support us financially, which helps us a lot, you can do that.
268
925000
4890
็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฒกๆ”ฟ็š„ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:29
You can do that.
269
929890
1240
ๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
15:31
So?
270
931130
1000
ใใ†๏ผŸ
15:32
Do so?
271
932130
1000
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
15:33
Do that.
272
933130
1000
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚
15:34
Do that.
273
934130
1000
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚
15:35
Yeah, do that.
274
935130
1000
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:36
Okay, thanks guys.
275
936156
1062
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
15:37
Till next time, thanks for clicking.
276
937231
1367
ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7