Fixed Modal Expressions: Easy English sentences to memorize and use!

167,776 views

2018-03-22 ใƒป English with Alex


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Fixed Modal Expressions: Easy English sentences to memorize and use!

167,776 views ใƒป 2018-03-22

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:03
Oh, you can say that again.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
[Laughs] No, no.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
00:07
I'm sorry, I can't help it.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:11
Next week?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ?
00:12
No, I would if I could, but I can't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
00:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:15
I have to do a thing here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:19
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:21
Oh, hey, everyone.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:22
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Fixed Modal Expressions".
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ ์ • ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, in this lesson I am going to improve your speaking skills and specifically your ability
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:35
to use some very common conversational expressions that use modal verbs.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
In case you don't know, modal verbs are verbs like: "can" or "could", "would", "should",
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "can" ๋˜๋Š” "could", "would", "should", "
00:48
"will", "might", "may", etc.
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will", "might", "may" ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And a modal verb is always followed by a base verb, so for example: "can" plus a base verb,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "can"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:59
so: "can do", "can make", "can play", "can see", "will play", "will do", "will make",
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"can do", "can make", "can play", "can see", "will play", "will do", "๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค",
01:07
"will see".
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"๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค".
01:08
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:12
So, for example: "I can play", "You can play", "He can play", "She can play", etc.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด" ๋“ฑ.
01:18
For, you know, a deeper understanding of modal verbs and their rules, we have tons of videos
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01:24
on engVid for you to check out.
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ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” engVid์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค.
01:26
For this video, though, I'm just going to give you a whole bunch of different fixed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
01:31
expressions, expressions that are fixed, meaning that you cannot change the order of the words
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
01:38
and that they are very commonly used in conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So I've divided them into, you know, expressions with "can", with "would", with "should", and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "can", "would", "should",
01:49
with "will".
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"will"์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Obviously there are tons more than this, but these will get you started.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So: "can".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
01:56
"You can say that again!"
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"๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…”๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
01:59
When you use this expression it means that, you know, you want a person to repeat what
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:04
they said because you strongly agree with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So if your friend says: "This is impossible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด.
02:10
It's impossible."
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:11
Like: "Yeah, you can say that again."
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์˜ˆ: "์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:14
If you really think and agree the person that whatever they're talking about really is impossible,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
02:20
if I say: -"Oh, he really, really, really needs to get a new job."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด -"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:27
-"Yeah, you can say that again", because I know he's very stressed or something like
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- "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ." ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:31
that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Okay, next: "I can't help it."
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: "์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
02:35
or "I couldn't help it."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค."
02:37
For this one you can use different subjects: "He can't help it.", "She can't help it.",
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.", "
02:41
"They can't help it."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
02:43
This means they have no control; they have an impulse, an instinct, a habit of doing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋™, ๋ณธ๋Šฅ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
something.
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.
02:51
So, if you are laughing at your friend and your friend thinks you shouldn't be laughing,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:58
it's a bad situation to laugh, but you can't stop laughing, say: "I'm sorry.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค
03:02
I'm sorry.
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03:03
No, I can't help it.
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. ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
03:05
It's really funny."
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์ง„์งœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"
03:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:07
And your friend's like: "Hey.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์ด๋ด.
03:08
Why are you laughing at me?"
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
03:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:11
So, if you can't help it, it means you can't control yourself.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So if you're laughing, if you...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
03:19
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:20
If you like to eat ice cream and you can't help it because you want to eat a whole tub,
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:25
it's like: -"Slow down, slow down."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. -" ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ."
03:26
-"I can't help it.
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-"์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
03:27
It's so good.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„.
03:28
It's so good."
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„."
03:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:30
Next: "I can't" or "I couldn't"-in the past-"believe it".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”-"๋ฏฟ์–ด๋ผ".
03:34
Obviously...
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ...
03:35
I think you guys know what this means.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:38
And you probably use this in your life already as an English speaker: "I can't believe it",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "I can't believe it",
03:44
similar to: "I don't believe it."
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์œ ์‚ฌ: "I don't believe it."
03:47
or "I couldn't believe it."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:49
It means that you don't believe what the person is saying or you don't believe what you are
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:56
seeing in front of you.
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๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So if you can't believe it, you think that there is no way that this is true or this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
is real.
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.
04:05
"I could use a break."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:08
This can be used with other subjects, too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:10
So, if you have a friend, for example, who is very busy all the time or who has a stressful
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€
04:18
life, maybe they're constantly working or they're constantly with their family, or you
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์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:26
know, something else takes up a lot of their time, and you look at that...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ...
04:30
At that person, at your friend and say: "He could use a break."
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
or "She could use a break."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:37
This means that they should go on vacation or they should...
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜...
04:41
They deserve to have a break, they deserve to, you know, have some free time to relax
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
and to recharge their batteries, basically.
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.
04:52
Not, like, real batteries; that's an idiomatic expression, but you know, get their energy
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ
04:57
back to rest and relax.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:59
Okay, so just for pronunciation, now that I've explained them, repeat these expressions
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:06
after me: "You can say that again!", "I can't help it.", "I can't believe it.", "I could
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"๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ!", "์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด .", "๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.", "๋‚˜๋Š”
05:24
use a break."
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:25
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:28
Next we have "would".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So, first expression: "I would if I could (but I can't!)"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„: "I would if I could (but I can't!)"
05:36
The reason I put "but I can't" in parenthesis is because this expression is usually used
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "but I can't"๋ฅผ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ณดํ†ต
05:43
in two ways.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
One, some people just say: "I would if I could."
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And if you want to say something more complete: "I would if I could, but I can't."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด : "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:55
So this means you want to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Let's say that your friend invites you out to see a movie and you want to see the movie,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
06:05
but you can't see the movie because: A) maybe you don't have enough money, or B)
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์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A) ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ B)
06:10
maybe you have an important test tomorrow, or C) you have other plans already.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋˜๋Š” C) ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So you tell your friend: "I want to see the movie, but I can't see the movie."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:22
So: "I would if I could, but I can't."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:27
So here you're using the second conditional, something that is not real because you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
not going to see the movie so it's not a real situation for you, so: "I would go if I could
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
06:39
go, but I can't go."
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์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค."
06:42
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:43
Next: "I wouldn't do that if I were you."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:47
So this also goes with the second conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
06:50
"I wouldn't do that if I were you."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."
06:54
I am not you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
It is impossible for me to inhabit your body and your brain.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:01
But if I were you, I wouldn't...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด...
07:05
I wouldn't do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:08
So this is when you want to give advice to someone, for example, and you want to tell
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:13
them: That's a bad idea.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
"I wouldn't do that if I were you."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."
07:19
So he says: "I'm thinking about quitting my job today."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Like: -"Don't you have a family?"
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์˜ˆ: -" ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?"
07:25
-"Yeah.
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-"์˜ˆ.
07:26
They'll understand."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:27
-"Bad idea.
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-"๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
07:29
Bad idea.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
07:30
I wouldn't do that if I were you."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."
07:33
Okay, and the next two: "You would have loved it!"
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:38
So imagine, going back to the movie, you saw a movie and you wish your friend had gone
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์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:44
to the movie with you, say: "Oh, the movie was so great.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด
07:48
You would have loved it."
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์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
You weren't at the movie with me, but if you had gone to the movie-I'm using the third
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด-๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
conditional here-you would have loved it.
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-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So this is third conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
"You would have loved it."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:04
And finally: "Oh, you would've died!"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
08:07
Now, this doesn't mean officially, literally you would have died.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Usually when you say: "You would have died", you mean that you would have laughed so much.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"You would have died!" or "You would have died laughing!"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
08:24
So you saw something very funny at the theatre, or you noticed something or saw something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์Šค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:31
in the street that really made you laugh or was entertaining for you, and you tell your
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
08:36
friend: "You would have died if you had seen that."
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:41
And, again, for a review of conditionals to make sure you know what's happening here grammatically,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:47
check out any number of the engVid videos on second conditional and third conditional.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ engVid ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:55
I'm expecting that you already have some familiarity here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นœ์ˆ™ ํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So before we continue, once more, pronunciation.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Ready to listen and repeat?
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:03
Yeah?
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์‘?
09:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:05
So, first one: "I would if I could."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:12
And let's say the second part: "...but I can't".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ "...ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:16
Okay, next: "I wouldn't do that if I were you."
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
09:24
Try to get the intonation, make it playful, have fun.
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์–ต์–‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‚œ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:27
All right, next one: "You would've loved it!"
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
09:36
And finally: "You would've died!"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
09:43
Laughing.
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์›ƒ์Œ.
09:44
If you said "laughing", good for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
I just thought it was funny to make you say one word like that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:50
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:51
Next: "should".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค".
09:53
So, first one: "You shouldn't have."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:56
This is when someone does something nice for you, and you want to say thank you, but it
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
10:03
wasn't necessary.
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ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:05
Like, you think: "Oh, you got me like $100 for my birthday.
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"์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด.
10:10
Well, that's a really big gift.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๊ตฐ.
10:12
I wasn't expecting it.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด
10:14
You shouldn't have.
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.
10:15
It wasn't necessary."
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด."
10:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:18
So when someone does something nice for you, gives something to you and you want to say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
10:23
thank you, but you want to express that: "Whoa.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
It's...
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10:27
It's a lot."
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.
10:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:29
"I don't deserve this.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์–ด.
10:30
It's not necessary."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด."
10:31
You can say: "Oh, you shouldn't have."
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:35
And next: "You should have told me." or "You should have told someone."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ : "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:40
If you are mad at your friend or someone in your family because they didn't tell you something
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:46
that, you know, you think is important information, you could say: "Why...?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ...?
10:51
Why didn't you tell me?
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์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?
10:53
You should have told me."
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๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€."
10:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:56
"You should have told me."
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"๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€."
10:57
Or your friend is in trouble, and their situation gets worse and worse and worse, and they don't
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ
11:04
tell anyone about their situation until something really bad happens, you could say: "Oh, you
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์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„,
11:10
didn't tell anyone.
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์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
11:12
You should have told someone."
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๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
11:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:15
All right, and finally: "Oh, you should have been there!"
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!"
11:20
So if you went on a vacation or you went...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:24
You had a really good night with your friends or your family, and you're talking to another
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ,
11:29
friend who wasn't at the party, wasn't at the vacation...
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜, ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. .
11:34
On vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€์ค‘.
11:35
I say "on vacation", most people say "on vacation" and you want to tell your friend: "I wish
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "
11:42
you had been there": "Oh, you should have been there."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
11:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:47
"You should have been there.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:48
You would have loved it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:52
"You should have been there.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:54
You would have loved it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:56
All right, finally: "will".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์˜์ง€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Oh, you can...
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์•„, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค...
11:59
I erased it with my jacket.
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์žฌํ‚ท์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์› ๋‹ค.
12:01
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Number one, very easy: "I will let you know."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:06
Next...
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๋‹ค์Œ...
12:07
I'll go through these quickly because they're pretty simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
"I'll call you back."
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"๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:11
Call you back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด.
12:13
Next: "I'll be there."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
12:17
You're making a promise.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And the last one is the one I'll explain after: "He'll never go for it."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:24
Okay, so when you're having a conversation with a friend and: "I will let you know"...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"...
12:32
If your friend asks you to make a decision or wants to know if you can go somewhere with
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:38
them, or wants to know if you can do something and you're not sure because maybe you have
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:44
to check with your husband or your wife, you can say: "I'll let you know."
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"I'll let you know."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
12:50
You're not sure if you can do it, but you want to tell them: "I promise, I will let
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ "์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
you know".
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.
12:55
"I'll call you back."
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"๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:57
Very simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
"I got to go.
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"๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
12:59
I'll call you back."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
13:01
I will return your phone call.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
"I'll be there."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
13:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:05
So if you want to confirm your attendance at, like, a party or at any event, really,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:12
where you are invited: "Yeah, I'll be there."
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"๋„ค, ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:16
And the last one: "He'll never go for it."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:19
Now, if you want to lie...
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
13:23
If you and your friend, you want to lie to another friend or you want to trick another
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
13:28
friend, or you want to convince another friend of something and you think this person, this
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด
13:36
friend will not believe it...
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”...
13:39
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:40
Or that they will not believe your story or you're explanation, say: "No, no, he'll never
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
13:45
go for that.
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13:46
He'll never go for it."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:48
He'll never believe our story or he'll never believe our reason for wanting him to come
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
13:53
with us, or to do whatever we want to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
So, I forgot to do the pronunciation for "should" and "will".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "should"์™€ "will"์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
I see the cameraperson shaking their head, too.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งจ๋„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
14:04
We won't say his or her name.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
You don't know who it is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
All right, "should": "You shouldn't have."
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค": "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:15
You were supposed to repeat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Did you repeat?
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:17
Just in case, let's do it one more time.
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๋งŒ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:21
"You shouldn't have.", "You should have told someone.", "You should have been there!"
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"ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.", "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด .", "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
14:35
And next for "will": "I'll let you know.", "I'll call you back.", "I'll be there.", "He'll
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "will"์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ.", " ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ.", "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ.", "๊ทธ๋Š”
14:51
never go for it."
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
14:52
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
14:55
So, if you want to test your understanding of all of these fixed modal expressions, beautiful,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์ • ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
15:02
fixed modal expressions, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
And as always, don't forget to check me out on Facebook and Twitter, and subscribe to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:14
my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:15
And if you want to support what we do at engVid, you can always donate at the site as well.
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engVid์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
What we do is offer you guys free lessons.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
15:25
If you want to support us financially, which helps us a lot, you can do that.
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
You can do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
So?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ?
15:32
Do so?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:33
Do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
15:34
Do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
15:35
Yeah, do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.
15:36
Okay, thanks guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
15:37
Till next time, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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