Phrasal Verb Opposites in English

210,930 views ใƒป 2017-08-01

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So then I just got out of there as soon as I could.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:03
It was... It was a terrible scene.
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆ ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:04
Okay, you ready for this?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:07
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:08
I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking,
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:10
and welcome to this lesson on: "Phrasal Verb Opposites".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅๅฏพใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:14
So, today with the help of my friend, Steve the spider, I am going to look at...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ฏใƒขใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Š ใฆใ€็งใฏโ€ฆ
00:20
How many?
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ไฝ•ๅ€‹๏ผŸ
00:21
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10 - 10 phrasal verbs and their opposites
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1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7ใ€8ใ€9ใ€10 - 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎๅๅฏพ
00:27
for a total of 20 phrasal verbs.
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่ชžใฎๅˆ่จˆ 20 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:31
That is more phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
00:34
More phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒ่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Right?
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00:37
So, we'll start from the top.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
First: "check in" or "check into".
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€‚
00:43
So you can check into a hotel when you first arrive.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Say: "I'm here to check in."
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:51
Now, when you check in, obviously, when you finish your stay at a hotel you have to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใฎๆปžๅœจใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’
00:57
"check out" or "check out of" the hotel.
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So, Steve, remember that time when we drove down to the States, we went to Fun Spot which
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่ปŠใง่กŒใฃใŸใจใ
01:07
is the biggest arcade in the world, we checked into the Holiday Inn on a Friday,
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใ ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒปใ‚คใƒณใซ
01:13
and we checked out on a Sunday?
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:15
It was a good time.
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ใ„ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
I played Pac-Man Mania for like four hours
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒณ ใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใ‚’ 4 ๆ™‚้–“
01:20
straight.
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้€ฃ็ถšใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
Next, we have: "get in".
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So, "to get in", specifically into an enclosed space like a room or a car, or "get into",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚„่ปŠใชใฉใฎๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉบ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€
01:34
the opposite is: "get out" or "get out of" a place or something.
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ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So, in a car, for example: "I got into the car. She got into the taxi."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:47
So you get into a taxi or into a car, and then to leave you have to get out.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚„่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใซใฏ้™ใ‚Šใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Now, you can also be inside your house, and you can tell someone, it's like: "Get in, get in, get in."
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Or if you're very angry at them, you can say: "Get out!"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้žๅธธใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Like that one time, remember that?
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ใใฎใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
You know what I'm talking about.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
02:10
All right, next: "get on" or "get onto",
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌก: ใ€Œ ไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
02:15
"get off" or "get off of".
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ใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:17
Now, this is specifically for public transportation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขๅฐ‚็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So, you can get on or get onto a bus, a train, a plane, a boat.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใ‚นใ€้›ป่ปŠใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And then when you leave the bus, leave the train, leave the boat, leave the plane, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ ใจใใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚’
02:38
get off the plane, get off the boat, or get off of the bus, or the subway, or the metro.
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้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚นใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
02:46
So, you get on the metro, the trip is finished, get off the metro.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—…่กŒ ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:53
Depending on which part of the world you're from, you might say the metro or the subway.
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ไธ–็•ŒใฎใฉใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎ ๅ‡บ่บซใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใƒกใƒˆใƒญใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
I say metro because I work around Montreal, but if you go to Toronto most people say subway,
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็งใฏใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซๅ‘จ่พบใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจ่จ€ใ†
03:06
so it depends where you're from.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:08
Next: "go out" and "stay in".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅค–ๅ‡บใ€ใจใ€Œๆปžๅœจใ€ใ€‚
03:14
So this means...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:15
"To go out" means to go see a movie, go outside of your house on the weekend, and do something
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ใ€ŒTo go outใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€้€ฑๆœซใซๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
03:23
with your friends.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So after this, Steve and I are going to go out and have a little party somewhere.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Don't know where.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:32
We haven't decided yet, but we got some friends waiting for us outside and we'll decide after.
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ใพใ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅค–ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ไบบ ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Now, if you don't want to go out and you prefer a quiet night in your house, in your room
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใใชใ ใฆใ€ๅฎถใง้™ใ‹ใชๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:47
like Steve listening to Pink Floyd in his bedroom while staring up at the ceiling,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅฏๅฎคใงๅคฉไบ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:53
then you stay in.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
So your friends ask you: "Hey. Do you want go out tonight?"
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๏ผšใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:58
Say: "No, no.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:00
Pink Floyd.
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ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
04:01
I'm going to stay in.
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็งใฏๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
I need to take in this music."
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:05
Next: "pick up" and "put down".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆ‹พใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใ€‚
04:09
So, very literal.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Pick up, put down.
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ๆ‹พใ†ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Pick up, put down.
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ๆ‹พใ†ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So you can pick up a glass, put down a glass.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Pick up a pencil, put down a pencil.
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้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
And this is another meaning of "pick up", so we have "pick up" and "drop off".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
In this situation "pick up" can mean to get something or someone from a specific location.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"pick up" ใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So you can pick up someone from the daycare.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:44
If you are a parent and you have a young child, you can pick them up from the daycare, at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใงใ€ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒ
04:49
the end of the day you get them.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๅ‰
04:52
You can drop them off at the daycare in the morning, meaning you leave them there.
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ไธญใซไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ใซ ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
For example, after work if you're calling your friend, your mom, your roommate, your
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€
05:06
wife, your husband and they say:
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ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฆ้‚ฃใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
05:09
-"Hey. What time are you going to be home?"
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ใ€ใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
-"Oh.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
05:13
I'm going to be a little late.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใใ†ใ€‚
05:15
First I need to drop something off at the bank"-maybe a bill you have to pay-
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ใพใš ใ€้Š€่กŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€-ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธ-
05:21
"and I need to pick up something from the grocery store."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:26
So maybe you are out of milk, you have no more milk so you need to pick up some milk
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰›ไนณใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:33
from the grocery store.
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.
05:34
And, again, "drop off" not just for people, not just for kids, it can be for things, too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏไบบใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€ๅญไพ›ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็‰ฉใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:40
Both of them can be for things.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็‰ฉใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So you can drop off money at someone's house, or drop off a CD, or drop off movie tickets somewhere.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€CD ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
"Put on", "take off".
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่„ฑใใ€ใ€‚
05:55
So this is largely for clothes.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ่กฃๆœ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Right? So you can put on your socks, take off your socks.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ€้ดไธ‹ใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Put on your jacket, take off your jacket.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใ€‚
06:07
Now, Steve after about one beer likes to take off his clothes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒ ใ€ๆœใ‚’่„ฑใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I know he doesn't...
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
06:14
He's not wearing clothes now.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
He looks good naked, anyways.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ่ฃธใŒไผผๅˆใ†ใ€‚
06:17
Spiders look good naked.
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ใ‚ฏใƒขใฏ่ฃธใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
That's a weird sentence. I'm sorry.
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ๅค‰ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
But we'll...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
06:23
We'll stop there.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
I don't want to continue that story.
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ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:26
So: "slow down".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
06:29
The opposite of "to slow down" is "to speed up", hurry up, go faster.
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ใ€Œๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
So if you're driving and, you know, you're driving with a friend, your friend might say:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†
06:41
"Whoa, whoa, whoa. Slow down. You don't want the police to stop you."
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่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
If you are late for something, your friend might say: "Speed up."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
Okay? "We need to go quicker."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:54
"Stay up" and "turn in".
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
06:57
This has a very specific context.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็‰นๆฎŠใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So, "to stay up" means to not go to sleep, but to say awake at night.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto stay upใ€ใฏ็œ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅคœ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So, for example, last night I stayed up until 1am playing Dungeons & Dragons with my friends.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 1 ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚บ & ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ดใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:18
It's not true, but imagine.
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
So we stayed up until 2 o'clock watching old movies, old horror movies, for example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅคใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€2ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:28
Now, if you don't want to stay up, don't want to stay awake, you can turn in.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตทใใŸใใชใ„ใ€่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
"To turn in" means to go to bed, go to sleep.
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07:38
So, I stayed up until 11, which means I turned in at 11.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ11ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏ11ๆ™‚ใซ
07:45
I went to sleep at 11.
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่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ11ๆ™‚ใซๅฏ
07:47
And finally, "turn up", "turn down".
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
Very specific context.
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
07:53
If you have, you know, a stereo system, you can turn up the volume, make it louder, or
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅคงใใใ—ใŸใ‚Š
08:01
turn down the volume, make it softer, quieter.
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ใ€ใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ไธ‹ใ’ใฆๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
[Music]
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[้Ÿณๆฅฝ]
08:13
Steve, turn that down.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใฆใ€‚
08:19
So, those are 20 phrasal verbs.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 20 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
20.
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20.
08:23
I know it's a lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Again, more phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒ่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
So, if you'd like to test your understanding of the material,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:31
I recommend that you watch this video more than once because there is a lot of information here.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And then you can do the quiz to make sure you fully get it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
If you enjoyed the video, please like it, comment on it, subscribe to the channel, and
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ€Facebook ใจ Twitter ใง
08:47
check me out on Facebook and Twitter.
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็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:49
And if you want to support what we do here at engVid and make sure that we do these videos
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ใใ—ใฆใ€engVid ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
08:54
forever and ever until the end of time, you can always donate to the site at the link
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฏ„ไป˜ใงใ
08:59
found somewhere here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:03
Until next time, thanks for clicking.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Let's get out of here, Steve.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
09:07
Steve!
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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