Phrasal Verb Opposites in English

210,930 views ใƒป 2017-08-01

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So then I just got out of there as soon as I could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
It was... It was a terrible scene.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Okay, you ready for this?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:06
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:07
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:08
I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking,
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
and welcome to this lesson on: "Phrasal Verb Opposites".
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"๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So, today with the help of my friend, Steve the spider, I am going to look at...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ...
00:20
How many?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
00:21
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10 - 10 phrasal verbs and their opposites
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - ์ด 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์–ด
00:27
for a total of 20 phrasal verbs.
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.
00:31
That is more phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Steve have legs๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
More phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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Steve have legs๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:37
Right?
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00:37
So, we'll start from the top.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
First: "check in" or "check into".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ฒดํฌ์ธ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒดํฌ์ธ".
00:43
So you can check into a hotel when you first arrive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
Say: "I'm here to check in."
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"์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:51
Now, when you check in, obviously, when you finish your stay at a hotel you have to
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์ด์ œ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ
00:57
"check out" or "check out of" the hotel.
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"์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So, Steve, remember that time when we drove down to the States, we went to Fun Spot which
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Steve, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
01:07
is the biggest arcade in the world, we checked into the Holiday Inn on a Friday,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ์ธ Fun Spot์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— Holiday Inn์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ
01:13
and we checked out on a Sunday?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
It was a good time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ
01:16
I played Pac-Man Mania for like four hours
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Pac-Man Mania๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
straight.
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.
01:22
Next, we have: "get in".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So, "to get in", specifically into an enclosed space like a room or a car, or "get into",
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค", ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"์˜
01:34
the opposite is: "get out" or "get out of" a place or something.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ "๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
So, in a car, for example: "I got into the car. She got into the taxi."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ์— ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:47
So you get into a taxi or into a car, and then to leave you have to get out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํƒ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now, you can also be inside your house, and you can tell someone, it's like: "Get in, get in, get in."
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์ด์ œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋“ค์–ด์™€, ๋“ค์–ด์™€, ๋“ค์–ด์™€."
02:01
Or if you're very angry at them, you can say: "Get out!"
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‚˜๊ฐ€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Like that one time, remember that?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด?
02:08
You know what I'm talking about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„.
02:10
All right, next: "get on" or "get onto",
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ: " ํƒ€๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํƒ€๋‹ค",
02:15
"get off" or "get off of".
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"ํ•˜์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•˜์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค".
02:17
Now, this is specifically for public transportation.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So, you can get on or get onto a bus, a train, a plane, a boat.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And then when you leave the bus, leave the train, leave the boat, leave the plane, you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ,
02:38
get off the plane, get off the boat, or get off of the bus, or the subway, or the metro.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ.
02:46
So, you get on the metro, the trip is finished, get off the metro.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:53
Depending on which part of the world you're from, you might say the metro or the subway.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I say metro because I work around Montreal, but if you go to Toronto most people say subway,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:06
so it depends where you're from.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Next: "go out" and "stay in".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค".
03:14
So this means...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
03:15
"To go out" means to go see a movie, go outside of your house on the weekend, and do something
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"To go out"์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
03:23
with your friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So after this, Steve and I are going to go out and have a little party somewhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด Steve์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Don't know where.
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:32
We haven't decided yet, but we got some friends waiting for us outside and we'll decide after.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Now, if you don't want to go out and you prefer a quiet night in your house, in your room
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:47
like Steve listening to Pink Floyd in his bedroom while staring up at the ceiling,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ
03:53
then you stay in.
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์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:55
So your friends ask you: "Hey. Do you want go out tonight?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. : "์•ผ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"
03:58
Say: "No, no.
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
04:00
Pink Floyd.
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ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ.
04:01
I'm going to stay in.
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๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:03
I need to take in this music."
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์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
04:05
Next: "pick up" and "put down".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ค๊ธฐ"์™€ "๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“๊ธฐ".
04:09
So, very literal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Pick up, put down.
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์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:13
Pick up, put down.
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์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:16
So you can pick up a glass, put down a glass.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Pick up a pencil, put down a pencil.
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์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:23
And this is another meaning of "pick up", so we have "pick up" and "drop off".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "pick up"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "pick up"๊ณผ "drop off"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
In this situation "pick up" can mean to get something or someone from a specific location.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "pick up"์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So you can pick up someone from the daycare.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ์•„์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
If you are a parent and you have a young child, you can pick them up from the daycare, at
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํƒ์•„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
the end of the day you get them.
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.
04:52
You can drop them off at the daycare in the morning, meaning you leave them there.
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์•„์นจ์— ํƒ์•„์†Œ์— ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:59
For example, after work if you're calling your friend, your mom, your roommate, your
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ,
05:06
wife, your husband and they say:
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์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:09
-"Hey. What time are you going to be home?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง‘์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
-"Oh.
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-"์˜ค.
05:13
I'm going to be a little late.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:15
First I need to drop something off at the bank"-maybe a bill you have to pay-
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๋จผ์ € ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."- ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ-
05:21
"and I need to pick up something from the grocery store."
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:26
So maybe you are out of milk, you have no more milk so you need to pick up some milk
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:33
from the grocery store.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And, again, "drop off" not just for people, not just for kids, it can be for things, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ "ํ•˜์ฐจ"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Both of them can be for things.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So you can drop off money at someone's house, or drop off a CD, or drop off movie tickets somewhere.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ CD๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
"Put on", "take off".
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"์ž…๋‹ค", "๋ฒ—๋‹ค".
05:55
So this is largely for clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Right? So you can put on your socks, take off your socks.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์–‘๋ง์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Put on your jacket, take off your jacket.
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์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:07
Now, Steve after about one beer likes to take off his clothes.
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์ด์ œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I know he doesn't...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€...
06:14
He's not wearing clothes now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
He looks good naked, anyways.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•Œ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Spiders look good naked.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
That's a weird sentence. I'm sorry.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
But we'll...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
06:23
We'll stop there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I don't want to continue that story.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
06:26
So: "slow down".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ".
06:29
The opposite of "to slow down" is "to speed up", hurry up, go faster.
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"๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ "๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So if you're driving and, you know, you're driving with a friend, your friend might say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
06:41
"Whoa, whoa, whoa. Slow down. You don't want the police to stop you."
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"์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:47
If you are late for something, your friend might say: "Speed up."
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Okay? "We need to go quicker."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:54
"Stay up" and "turn in".
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋“ค์–ด์™€".
06:57
This has a very specific context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So, "to stay up" means to not go to sleep, but to say awake at night.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to stay up์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So, for example, last night I stayed up until 1am playing Dungeons & Dragons with my friends.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ Dungeons & Dragons๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
It's not true, but imagine.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:20
So we stayed up until 2 o'clock watching old movies, old horror movies, for example.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ํ™”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Now, if you don't want to stay up, don't want to stay awake, you can turn in.
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์ž, ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
"To turn in" means to go to bed, go to sleep.
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"To turn in"์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค, ์ž ์— ๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So, I stayed up until 11, which means I turned in at 11.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 11์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žค๋‹ค. โ€‹โ€‹11์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. 11์‹œ์—
07:45
I went to sleep at 11.
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์žค๋‹ค
07:47
And finally, "turn up", "turn down".
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.
07:51
Very specific context.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ.
07:53
If you have, you know, a stereo system, you can turn up the volume, make it louder, or
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์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:01
turn down the volume, make it softer, quieter.
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
[Music]
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[์Œ์•…]
08:13
Steve, turn that down.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ.
08:19
So, those are 20 phrasal verbs.
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20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
20.
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20.
08:23
I know it's a lot.
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Again, more phrasal verbs than Steve has legs.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Steve have legs๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So, if you'd like to test your understanding of the material,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:31
I recommend that you watch this video more than once because there is a lot of information here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And then you can do the quiz to make sure you fully get it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
If you enjoyed the video, please like it, comment on it, subscribe to the channel, and
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€, ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…,
08:47
check me out on Facebook and Twitter.
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Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:49
And if you want to support what we do here at engVid and make sure that we do these videos
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ engVid์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
08:54
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
found somewhere here.
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.
09:01
Okay?
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1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:03
Until next time, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Let's get out of here, Steve.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
09:07
Steve!
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7