5 Common English Learner Mistakes

409,335 views ใƒป 2013-10-02

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "5 Common New
0
2125
5325
ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:07
English Learner Mistakes". So in this lesson, I'll be looking at mistakes that I have heard
1
7450
5569
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œๅ„ๅœฐใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:13
in my time as a teacher from students from various parts of the world. So these are mistakes
2
13019
6031
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:19
that are made by Spanish speakers, Portuguese speakers, German speakers, Korean speakers,
3
19050
6502
ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:25
and they might apply to you as well. These are mistakes that kind of cross over and that
4
25575
5214
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ไบคๅทฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:30
are very common. So let's start with the first one. Let's look at No. 1.
5
30789
4741
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ No. 1 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
Okay, so this is, actually, a double mistake that I commonly hear when you're discussing
6
35530
5209
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
00:40
a subject and you want someone to give you an opinion on something. So for example, "Do
7
40739
6331
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
00:47
you prefer Coke or Pepsi?" Or "Do you prefer this or that?" And some people will say, "Well,
8
47070
5640
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใจใƒšใƒ—ใ‚ทใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพๅญ˜ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:52
it's depend." Or "Hmm, it depends of (...)" So "It depends of the season." "It depends of
9
52710
5720
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผˆ...๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œ
00:58
the person." "It depends of the society or the country" or something like this. So what
10
58430
7000
ใฏไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็คพไผš ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝ•
01:05
is wrong with this? Well, we don't say, "it's depend". We say "it depends", "it depends".
11
65794
7436
ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Okay? So we don't say, "it's depend". The correct form is: "it depends". And for this,
12
73300
6409
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅผใฏใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:19
this is okay: "it depends", right? The only problem is the preposition that you're using.
13
79709
5676
ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
We don't say "of" in English; we say "it depends on", okay? So "it depends on the person."
14
85713
7279
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไบบใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
01:33
"It depends on the country." "It depends on the time of day." Whatever topic you're discussing.
15
93063
5957
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:39
Okay, guys, let's move on to No. 2. So for the second one, this is, actually,
16
99414
5295
ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:44
a verb choice error, and maybe languages, when you talk about eating, you use the verb
17
104709
5681
ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ธๆŠžใƒŸใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
01:50
"take". So you can "take a Coke", or "take your coffee in the morning", or you "take
18
110390
5663
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’ ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
01:56
breakfast", "take dinner". In English, it's a little different. So here, we have two sentences.
19
116108
6101
ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
The first one says: "I took a coffee this morning." Now, when you look at it, maybe
20
122209
5241
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
02:07
you went to a coffee shop, and you say, "Yeah, I will take a coffee." Okay. Not too much
21
127450
5550
ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š
02:13
wrong with that. That's okay. However, when you're talking about the act of drinking the
22
133000
5670
้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€่กŒ็‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:18
coffee, we use the verb "have" in English. Okay? So you didn't "take" a coffee; you say
23
138670
6796
ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:25
"I had" in the past, right? "I had a coffee this morning." Same thing for the second one.
24
145505
6685
ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠๆœใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ไบŒๆžš็›ฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
02:32
So this one says: "I take dinner around six." Well, in English, we don't really say, "I
25
152190
5840
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ6ๆ™‚้ ƒใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ง
02:38
take dinner around six." We say, "I have dinner", okay? So when you're talking about food, you
26
158030
9222
ใฏ6ๆ™‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
02:47
"have breakfast", "have lunch", "have dinner", "have coffee". You "have pizza". You "have
27
167260
6330
ใ€ใ€Œๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
02:53
a sandwich". Anything to do with food, use the verb "have". Now, let's move on to No.3.
28
173590
6849
ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€No.3ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
Okay, so this one is, actually, a preposition
29
180948
3303
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ
03:04
error, and it's when people use "for" when they mean to use an infinitive. So for example,
30
184289
7021
่ชคใ‚Šใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:11
"I use it for go to work." Imagine you have a car, and people and you, "What do you use
31
191692
5348
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ
03:17
your car for?" You know, do you drive around a lot, or you say, "No, no. I only use it
32
197040
4890
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปข ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:21
to go to work", right? So we don't say "for go", we use "to go". Now, why do we do this?
33
201930
7492
ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œ ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:29
Well, when you have a verb and you follow that verb with either a pronoun or an object
34
209484
7296
ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:36
of some kind, the verb afterwards has to be an infinitive, okay? So also, if you look
35
216780
8326
ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไปฃๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
03:45
down here, "I need glasses for read." Well, we know it's "to read". And: "She ran for
36
225150
6840
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ€Œ่ชญๆ›ธ็”จใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:51
catch the bus." "She ran to catch the bus." Again, there are some verbs, as you know,
37
231990
7000
ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:59
which are only followed by gerunds, some verbs which are only followed by infinitives. So
38
239080
5200
ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž ใฎใฟใŒ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใฟใŒ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
here, if you want to have a verb and you want to use another verb, another action after
39
244280
6880
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใง ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:11
that verb -- so "she ran to catch the bus" -- it has to be a gerund or infinitive. An
40
251160
6349
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใฃใŸ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
"infinitive" is "to" plus the base verb, okay? So don't say, "I use it for do", "for do something."
41
257509
7448
ใ€Œไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€ใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŽŸๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ€ใชใฉใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:24
"I use it to do something." "I need glasses to read", not "for read". Okay? So if you
42
264990
6350
ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:31
ever have, you know, the desire to have a verb plus another action, either use a gerund
43
271340
6940
ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
04:38
or in this case, it's not "for do something", it's "to do" something. All right, guys. Let's
44
278280
5800
ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:44
look at No. 4. So this one is, actually, an adjective choice
45
284080
5330
No. 4 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ้ธๆŠž
04:49
error, and it's the difference between -ing and -ed adjectives. So when you feel something
46
289410
7000
ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€-ing ใจ -ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†…้ƒจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:56
internally, inside -- it's a personal feeling -- you should be using an -ed adjective, not
47
296620
8310
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™. -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€-ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใ
05:04
an -ing adjective. So all three examples on the board here are, actually, incorrect. So
48
304980
6250
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
the first one says, "I am exciting about that." So if you have, like, high interest in something
49
311230
6560
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:17
that's coming up, like a concert, you are not exciting about it; you are excited,
50
317790
5830
ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ„้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
05:25
all right? You say, "I am excited." It's an internal feeling, okay? The second one, "He is interesting
51
325693
6762
ใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†…้ขใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„
05:32
in music." You want to say that he has interest in music. So "He is interested"; "he is personally
52
332480
9605
ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€; ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ
05:42
interested"; "he has an internal interest." And finally, "I feel so boring." This means
53
342132
6408
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€; ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ†…้ƒจ็š„ใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:48
that you are a boring person, and other people think you are boring, you are not interesting,
54
348540
7138
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใจ
05:55
which is not a good thing to say about yourself. So you say, "Oh, my goodness, I feel so bored."
55
355967
6603
ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Okay? "I'm bored." That's it. Okay, guys, so again, if it's internal, it's an -ed adjective.
56
362570
7368
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚" ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†…้ƒจใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ -ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™.
06:09
If it's external, it's -ing. So you say, "I am excited because the class is exciting."
57
369979
6940
ๅค–้ƒจใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€-ing ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€‚
06:16
"I am interested because the movie is interesting." So let's move on to the last one, No. 5.
58
376919
8677
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ5็•ชใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:25
This final one is, actually, the difference between "it is" and "is". Now, I know in many
59
385768
7022
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅคšใใฎ
06:32
languages, you can start a sentence, a statement, with "is". In English, you can start a question
60
392790
6879
่จ€่ชžใงใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ€Œisใ€ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:39
with "is", a yes/no question, no problem. "Is it cold today?" "Is he here?" "Is it easy?
61
399669
6741
ใ€‚ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ " ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" "ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜
06:46
Like, is it an easy test?" Okay? However, when you make a statement, you cannot say
62
406410
5539
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจ
06:51
"is good", "is easy", "is not a problem". You have to say "it is". In English, you need
63
411949
7000
ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
06:59
the subject, okay? So for these, we don't say "is good"; we say "It's good!" "It's easy!"
64
419180
8939
ใฏไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™๏ผ"
07:08
"It's not a problem!" Okay? And all of these mean "it is", "it is", "it is". So not "is
65
428870
7862
"ๅ•้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผ" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚“
07:16
good"; "It's good". Not "is easy"; "It's easy". Not "is not a problem"; "It's not a problem".
66
436790
6360
ใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผ "ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใใƒปใƒปใƒป "ๅ•้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„"ใ€‚
07:23
All right, guys, so let's review these five common new English learner mistakes.
67
443520
5320
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:28
Okay, so No. 1: We say, "it depends" or "it depends on". We don't say "it's depend" or
68
448840
7819
ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ 1: ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:36
"it depends of". No. 2: We say, "I'm having sushi for dinner"; not "I'm taking sushi",
69
456690
8185
ใ€‚ No.2: ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠๅฏฟๅธ้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
07:44
okay? So anything with food, use the verb "have". No. 3: "I visit EngVid to improve
70
464910
6920
ใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ No.3๏ผšใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซEngVidใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„
07:51
my English". Not "for improve", but "to improve". And No. 4: "I am excited about that"; not
71
471830
8177
ใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆNo.4๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€;
08:00
"I am exciting for that." If it's internal, you are "excited"; you are "interested"; you
72
480050
5820
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†…้ƒจ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:05
are "bored"; you are "horrified". Okay? And finally: "It's fantastic", not "is fantastic".
73
485870
8983
ใฏใ€Œ้€€ๅฑˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
If you'd like to test your understanding of these five very common new English learner
74
495107
4816
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ
08:19
mistakes, as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to
75
499946
4843
้–“้•ใ„ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
08:24
subscribe to my YouTube channel. Thanks, guys.
76
504789
2265
ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7