5 Common English Learner Mistakes

411,274 views ใƒป 2013-10-02

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "5 Common New
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ๊ทœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
English Learner Mistakes". So in this lesson, I'll be looking at mistakes that I have heard
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:13
in my time as a teacher from students from various parts of the world. So these are mistakes
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:19
that are made by Spanish speakers, Portuguese speakers, German speakers, Korean speakers,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ๋…์ผ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜
00:25
and they might apply to you as well. These are mistakes that kind of cross over and that
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
00:30
are very common. So let's start with the first one. Let's look at No. 1.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:35
Okay, so this is, actually, a double mistake that I commonly hear when you're discussing
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:40
a subject and you want someone to give you an opinion on something. So for example, "Do
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "
00:47
you prefer Coke or Pepsi?" Or "Do you prefer this or that?" And some people will say, "Well,
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์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ์™€ ํŽฉ์‹œ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” " ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜์กด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
it's depend." Or "Hmm, it depends of (...)" So "It depends of the season." "It depends of
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. ๋˜๋Š” "์Œ, (...)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
the person." "It depends of the society or the country" or something like this. So what
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." "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:05
is wrong with this? Well, we don't say, "it's depend". We say "it depends", "it depends".
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜์กด์ ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค", "์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay? So we don't say, "it's depend". The correct form is: "it depends". And for this,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜์กด์ ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์€ "์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:19
this is okay: "it depends", right? The only problem is the preposition that you're using.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๋งž์ฃ ? ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We don't say "of" in English; we say "it depends on", okay? So "it depends on the person."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "of"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:33
"It depends on the country." "It depends on the time of day." Whatever topic you're discussing.
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"๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
01:39
Okay, guys, let's move on to No. 2. So for the second one, this is, actually,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, 2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
01:44
a verb choice error, and maybe languages, when you talk about eating, you use the verb
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๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:50
"take". So you can "take a Coke", or "take your coffee in the morning", or you "take
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"take"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Take a Coke", "Take your coffee in the morning" ๋˜๋Š” "take
01:56
breakfast", "take dinner". In English, it's a little different. So here, we have two sentences.
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breakfast", "take dinner"๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The first one says: "I took a coffee this morning." Now, when you look at it, maybe
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:07
you went to a coffee shop, and you say, "Yeah, I will take a coffee." Okay. Not too much
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "์˜ˆ, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
02:13
wrong with that. That's okay. However, when you're talking about the act of drinking the
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:18
coffee, we use the verb "have" in English. Okay? So you didn't "take" a coffee; you say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ have ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ "๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€" ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
"I had" in the past, right? "I had a coffee this morning." Same thing for the second one.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” "I had"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ? "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So this one says: "I take dinner around six." Well, in English, we don't really say, "I
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"6์‹œ์ฏค ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "I
02:38
take dinner around six." We say, "I have dinner", okay? So when you're talking about food, you
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take dinner around 6"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ €๋… ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:47
"have breakfast", "have lunch", "have dinner", "have coffee". You "have pizza". You "have
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"์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", "์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", "์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", "์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ”ผ์ž์žˆ๋‹ค". ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
02:53
a sandwich". Anything to do with food, use the verb "have". Now, let's move on to No.3.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ". ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ 3๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Okay, so this one is, actually, a preposition
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
03:04
error, and it's when people use "for" when they mean to use an infinitive. So for example,
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:11
"I use it for go to work." Imagine you have a car, and people and you, "What do you use
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"์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:17
your car for?" You know, do you drive around a lot, or you say, "No, no. I only use it
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ „์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
03:21
to go to work", right? So we don't say "for go", we use "to go". Now, why do we do this?
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:29
Well, when you have a verb and you follow that verb with either a pronoun or an object
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์Œ, ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜
03:36
of some kind, the verb afterwards has to be an infinitive, okay? So also, if you look
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:45
down here, "I need glasses for read." Well, we know it's "to read". And: "She ran for
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ฝ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
catch the bus." "She ran to catch the bus." Again, there are some verbs, as you know,
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." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ
03:59
which are only followed by gerunds, some verbs which are only followed by infinitives. So
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:04
here, if you want to have a verb and you want to use another verb, another action after
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด --
04:11
that verb -- so "she ran to catch the bus" -- it has to be a gerund or infinitive. An
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "she ran to catch the bus" -- ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
"infinitive" is "to" plus the base verb, okay? So don't say, "I use it for do", "for do something."
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"๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ"๋Š” "to"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค", "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:24
"I use it to do something." "I need glasses to read", not "for read". Okay? So if you
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค." " ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:31
ever have, you know, the desire to have a verb plus another action, either use a gerund
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:38
or in this case, it's not "for do something", it's "to do" something. All right, guys. Let's
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "for do something"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "to do" something์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
04:44
look at No. 4. So this one is, actually, an adjective choice
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ
04:49
error, and it's the difference between -ing and -ed adjectives. So when you feel something
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ  -ing์™€ -ed ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
04:56
internally, inside -- it's a personal feeling -- you should be using an -ed adjective, not
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ing ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ -ed ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
an -ing adjective. So all three examples on the board here are, actually, incorrect. So
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น ํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:11
the first one says, "I am exciting about that." So if you have, like, high interest in something
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
that's coming up, like a concert, you are not exciting about it; you are excited,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„,
05:25
all right? You say, "I am excited." It's an internal feeling, okay? The second one, "He is interesting
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค
05:32
in music." You want to say that he has interest in music. So "He is interested"; "he is personally
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." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:42
interested"; "he has an internal interest." And finally, "I feel so boring." This means
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
that you are a boring person, and other people think you are boring, you are not interesting,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:55
which is not a good thing to say about yourself. So you say, "Oh, my goodness, I feel so bored."
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay? "I'm bored." That's it. Okay, guys, so again, if it's internal, it's an -ed adjective.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด -ed ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
06:09
If it's external, it's -ing. So you say, "I am excited because the class is exciting."
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์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด -ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
"I am interested because the movie is interesting." So let's move on to the last one, No. 5.
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"์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ 5๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
This final one is, actually, the difference between "it is" and "is". Now, I know in many
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "it is"์™€ "is"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
06:32
languages, you can start a sentence, a statement, with "is". In English, you can start a question
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์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ "is"๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:39
with "is", a yes/no question, no problem. "Is it cold today?" "Is he here?" "Is it easy?
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"is"๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ถฅ๋‚˜์š”?" "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" "์‰ฝ๋‚˜์š”?
06:46
Like, is it an easy test?" Okay? However, when you make a statement, you cannot say
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹œํ—˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:51
"is good", "is easy", "is not a problem". You have to say "it is". In English, you need
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"์ข‹๋‹ค", "์‰ฝ๋‹ค", "๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:59
the subject, okay? So for these, we don't say "is good"; we say "It's good!" "It's easy!"
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ข‹๋‹ค! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
07:08
"It's not a problem!" Okay? And all of these mean "it is", "it is", "it is". So not "is
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
07:16
good"; "It's good". Not "is easy"; "It's easy". Not "is not a problem"; "It's not a problem".
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์ข‹๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹๋‹ค". "์‰ฌ์šด" ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". "๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
07:23
All right, guys, so let's review these five common new English learner mistakes.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์ œ ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:28
Okay, so No. 1: We say, "it depends" or "it depends on". We don't say "it's depend" or
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
07:36
"it depends of". No. 2: We say, "I'm having sushi for dinner"; not "I'm taking sushi",
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"์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:44
okay? So anything with food, use the verb "have". No. 3: "I visit EngVid to improve
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” "have"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 3๋ฒˆ: "์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด EngVid๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
my English". Not "for improve", but "to improve". And No. 4: "I am excited about that"; not
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." "๊ฐœ์„ "์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๊ฐœ์„ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค";
08:00
"I am exciting for that." If it's internal, you are "excited"; you are "interested"; you
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ํฅ๋ถ„"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:05
are "bored"; you are "horrified". Okay? And finally: "It's fantastic", not "is fantastic".
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"์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค"; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ฒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
If you'd like to test your understanding of these five very common new English learner
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์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
08:19
mistakes, as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:24
subscribe to my YouTube channel. Thanks, guys.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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