Sports Idioms in English

72,115 views ใƒป 2010-09-23

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, this is Alex, and welcome to this lesson on idioms.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
Today we're going to look at sports idioms.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So we have five that we will look at and discuss today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 5 ใค ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
The first one is "to be ahead of the pack," "to cover all the bases," being the second
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ€2
00:20
one.
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ใค็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Third, we have "to jump the gun."
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ ใ€Œ้Šƒใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
The fourth we have is "to be on the mark" or "to be off the mark."
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4 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
And finally, the fifth and final one is "to come out of left field."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ5 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Okay, so let's look at them one by one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ 1ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
So "ahead of the pack," okay, when you think of the word "pack," you think of a large group,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็พคใ‚Œใฎๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใจใ€ใ€Œ็พคใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—
00:43
well, generally of wolves, actually, but think of a group of people in this case, okay?
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใน ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:48
So in a race, sometimes you have many, many people that are very, very close to each other,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใง ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:54
but you always have that one person, not always, but sometimes, you have that one person who
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ ใใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
00:59
is so far ahead of everyone else, okay, who has made more progress than his rivals or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใ‚„ๅŒใ˜ๅˆ†้‡Žใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ
01:06
other people in the same kind of field, okay?
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ใ ๏ผŸ
01:10
So if you are ahead of the pack, it means you have made more progress or are ahead of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆญฉๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใŸใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚„ไป–ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:16
other people or other rivals.
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.
01:18
So for example, we can say, "Sony is ahead of the pack in the field of electronics."
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅ…ˆ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:27
We can talk about the 1980s music scene, and we can talk about Michael Jackson being ahead
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1980 ๅนดไปฃใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใŒใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ซใƒซ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใฎ็พคใ‚Œใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:33
of the pack of musical entertainers.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Okay, "covering all the bases."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:40
To cover all the bases means to deal with every aspect of a particular field, a particular
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ€
01:50
area of interest that you're discussing, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ้–ขๅฟƒ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
01:53
So if you listen to a lecture, and the lecture is an introduction to biology, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ฌ›็พฉ ใŒ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใฎ็ดนไป‹
02:01
and you walk out of the classroom, and you say, "Boy, the professor really covered all
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ใงใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’ๅ‡บ ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆ
02:07
the bases of biology.
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ใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆ
02:09
He talked about everything related to biology.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
He covered every single point," okay?
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ๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:17
Okay, so let's look at the third idiom here, and that is "jump the gun."
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œjump the gunใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So if you think about Olympic running, okay, and you think about the runners lining up
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใŒ
02:29
at the start line, and someone has to shoot a gun to begin the race for the people to
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใฆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
02:36
start running, okay?
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่ตฐใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
If you jump the gun, it means you start before you're supposed to start, okay?
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้Šƒใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใจใฏใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:46
So you start at the incorrect time, at a time that is not appropriate, okay?
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ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซใ€ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:53
So you can say, "Boy, he really jumped the gun on buying that new laptop," meaning maybe
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฃ›ใณใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:01
he didn't have the money to buy that new laptop.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:04
He really jumped the gun.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้Šƒใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:05
He didn't buy it when, you know, he should have, or it wasn't an appropriate or good
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใ ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:10
time to buy the laptop, okay?
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ใ€‚
03:13
How about number four, "being on the mark," "being off the mark."
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ€Œ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:17
Now, these are very, very simple, actually.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
They refer to statements that people make, usually.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So if you're on the mark about something, it means you are correct or accurate in saying
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:30
something, okay?
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ใญใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง
03:32
So if you're listening to a politician speak on television, and you think he is absolutely
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„
03:38
correct about what he is saying about the economy or something like that, you can say,
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ใฆใ€็ตŒๆธˆใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:44
"His statements are really on the mark.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏ ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:47
He's telling the truth.
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ๅฝผใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
03:49
He's saying things that are accurate and correct."
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ๅฝผใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:53
To be off the mark is exactly the opposite.
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็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
So if you are listening to a politician, and you think that he is lying or he is not telling
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:03
the whole truth about something, you can say, "He is really off the mark."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใช็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ† ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
He is not giving accurate information.
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ๅฝผใฏ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
He is not telling the truth.
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ๅฝผใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
Those statements are off the mark.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใฏ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Finally, we have, "out of left field."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ๅค–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So this is a baseball idiom, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡Ž็ƒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:26
So "out of left field" means to come from nowhere, almost, as a surprise.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้ฉšใใจใ—ใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
So the car, again, if you're walking down the street, and you don't see a car, and it
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่ปŠใฏ ใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ปŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆ
04:39
comes, again, out of nowhere, this is another idiom.
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ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
This is a similar idiom to "out of nowhere."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œout of nowhereใ€ใซไผผใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
You can say, "The car came out of left field."
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใฏๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
It came from nowhere.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
04:50
I didn't see it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
It was a big surprise.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช้ฉšใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
Okay, so just to review, to be ahead of the pack means to have made more progress than
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
05:00
other people in your field, so to have made more progress than your rivals or other people.
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ใ€ใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไป–ใฎไบบ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
The example we used was, "Sony is ahead of the pack in the field of electronics."
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผ ใฏใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅ…ˆ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:12
When you cover all the bases, it means that you talk about every detail related to a particular
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Žใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:20
field of interest.
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ใ€‚
05:22
So for example, "The biology professor covered all the bases of intro to biology."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใฎ ๅ…ฅ้–€ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:30
When you jump the gun, you start sooner than you're supposed to, or you start at a time
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฌใƒณใจใฏใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
05:36
that is not appropriate to start something.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:40
When you're on the mark, it means you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Someone is correct.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
When you say someone is on the mark, they're on the mark.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
That statement is on the mark.
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ใใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:50
They are absolutely correct.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
One hundred percent.
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็™พใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
05:53
Yes, I agree with that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
If you're off the mark, you're incorrect.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:59
So you can say, "They're really off the mark."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Those statements are inappropriate, incorrect.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
They have nothing to do with the truth.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:08
Finally, if something is out of left field, it means it has come as a surprise, out of
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅทฆ็ฟผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใ้ฉšใใจใ—ใฆๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:14
nowhere.
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ใ€‚
06:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:16
So the car came out of left field.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ปŠ ใฏๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
Sometimes, if you're listening to a lecture, and a student says something very strange
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่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจ
06:24
or very surprising, you can say, "That comment came out of left field," or "That comment
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ใ‚„้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใฏๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏๅทฆ็ฟผๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:30
was out of left field."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Okay, so hopefully I've covered all the bases of this lecture, and if you'd like to test
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ“ใฎ่ฌ›็พฉใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ซใƒใƒผใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„
06:39
your understanding of these sports idioms, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„็”จ่ชžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
Thanks again for clicking, and take care.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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