Learn English with THE HUNGER GAMES

101,658 views ใƒป 2015-11-18

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Oh, hello. I didn't see you there. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:10
on how to learn English with books. Today, I'm looking at a very specific book.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ ็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
This is The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. It is a young adult novel that is very popular,
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ใ‚นใ‚ถใƒณใƒŒใƒปใ‚ณใƒชใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒปใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใง
00:23
and has been turned into a movie, and is easy to find everywhere.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปๅŒ–ใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„้’ๆ˜ฅๅฐ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So, in this lesson, I'm going to talk about why The Hunger Games is a great book to start
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒปใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธญ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
00:34
for new intermediate English learners, and also, I'm going to talk about 10 items of
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00:41
vocabulary from chapter one of the book. If you'd like to get a copy of the book yourself,
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ใจใ€ๆœฌใฎ็ฌฌ 1 ็ซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ้ …็›ฎใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ
00:47
you can check out the link to Amazon attached to this video for a physical copy, and if
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ๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Amazon ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
00:53
you're interested in an audio version of the book, you can actually link to Audible.com
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช็‰ˆใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
where, if you do sign up, you get your first book free, so you can get The Hunger Games,
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Audible.com ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๆœฌใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
01:05
you can get classics like 1984, you can find newer books as well. So, if you're interested
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€1984 ๅนดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ
01:13
in that, check out the links attached to the video. And now, let the games begin.
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ๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
So, like I mentioned, The Hunger Games is a good book for intermediate English students
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒปใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธญ็ดšใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใงใ™
01:25
for a number of reasons. First of all, The Hunger Games is written in the first person,
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. ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏไธ€ไบบ็งฐใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
01:33
so there is a lot of: "I", "I", "I", just like you normally speak in everyday life,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใชใฉ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
01:40
where the most common personal pronoun you use is probably "I". Second of all, it is
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ใซใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ็งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:47
written in the present tense. Now, I don't mean that the book doesn't have future tense,
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆœฌใซๆœชๆฅๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใพใŸใฏๆกไปถๆ–‡ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:54
or past tense, or conditionals. It has all those things, but the primary tense it uses
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธปใชๆ™‚ๅˆถ
02:01
with the character speaking is the present.
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ใฏ็พๅœจใงใ™.
02:04
So, now, I'm going to read you the first paragraph of the book so you can see what I mean.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
"When I wake up, the other side of the bed is cold.
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ใ€Œ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใ ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใฏๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:19
My fingers stretch out, seeking Prim's warmth,
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ใƒ—ใƒชใƒ ใฎๆš–ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸ
02:23
but finding only the rough canvas cover of the mattress.
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ใŒใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นๅœฐใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒชใƒ 
02:27
She must have had bad dreams, and climbed in with our mother.
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ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใซใกใŒใ„ใชใ„ ใ—ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ
02:31
Of course she did. This is the day of the reaping."
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. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅˆˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:35
So, you see "is", you hear:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ
02:38
"The other side of the bed is cold when I wake up."
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใŒๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Present simple. Now, not only does this make it a little easier for new English learners or
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
02:50
intermediate English learners to read the book because the present tenses are usually
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:55
the first ones you learn, it also makes the book a lot more engaging, interesting, and
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใพใŸใฏไธญ็ดšใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆœฌใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€
03:01
exciting, because everything feels a lot more present. There's no other way to put it.
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ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญ˜ๅœจๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅข—ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
Third of all, The Hunger Games, as you probably know if you're watching this video, or maybe
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒปใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:13
you don't know, is very popular. Now, you might be thinking:
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“:
03:18
"Why is this a good thing if I'm choosing a book to learn English?"
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌใ‚’้ธใถใฎใซใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ ?ใ€
03:22
Well, number one: It's really easy to find.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Whether you're looking for the audio book or if you're looking for a physical copy,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:31
if you're looking for the e-book - every website, every store will have stacks and stacks of
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใซใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใŒๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:38
copies of this book. This also means there are multiple translations. This might also
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็ฟป่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:45
mean that you have already read this book in your own language, and it might be a good
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๆ—ขใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ  ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:50
idea, now, to read it in English, because you're already familiar with the content,
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ€็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใ‚€ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
the characters, and what the action is like in the book.
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ๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:59
Fourth, it does have an interesting story. Is it my favorite book of all time?
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็ฌฌๅ››ใซใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
No, it's not, but it is pretty interesting.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
There is a dystopian world, a tyrannical government
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎไธ–็•Œใ€
04:12
that's ruling everyone, and there's a strong female hero. So this book is actually really
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚ๅˆถๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ใใ—ใฆๅผทใ„ ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ
04:18
popular with teenage girls, also with boys and men, but there is a strong female lead,
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10ไปฃใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็”ทใฎๅญ ใ‚„็”ทๆ€งใซใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎไธปๅฝนใŒๅผทใใ€
04:25
which is attractive to many people.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Now, the other thing is that this book is packed with vocabulary. Not just this book,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใซใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใŽใฃใ—ใ‚Š่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใซ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€
04:34
obviously, many books are packed with vocabulary, vocabulary, vocabulary. And what I recommend,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸๆœฌใŒๅคšใ„ ใ€‚
04:40
especially if you do buy a physical copy of this book, is that you use it like a notebook.
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Be ready to just write in it. Write vocabulary all over the place. Write translations.
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ใ™ใใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
If you want to write, you know, the Spanish translation, the Portuguese translation, the Farsi translation,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ็ฟป่จณ ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎ็ฟป่จณใ€ใƒšใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใฎ็ฟป่จณ
05:00
the Arabic translation, so it makes sense to you.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใฎ็ฟป่จณ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Now, I can speak from this from a personal level, because I am currently reading
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็งใฏ็พๅœจ
05:10
The Hunger Games, but I'm reading it in French, as I am studying French. And the first...
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
05:18
I'm only about five pages in, but those first five pages are just filled with notes in pencil
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... ใพใ  5 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใ‹ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€็งใŒๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸ ้‰›็ญ†ใฎใƒกใƒขใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„
05:24
that I have left. And I'm writing all over it, I'm treating it like a notebook. You know,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
normally I take good care of my books, and I think:
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้€šๅธธใ€็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซๆ‰ฑใ„ใ€
05:32
"Oh, my book, my book, it must be in perfect condition."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๆœฌใ€็งใฎๆœฌใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
But, if you're learning a language, when you buy a book, you use it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:39
like a notebook; you write all over it. It makes it much more personal for you, and it
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
05:44
will help you to learn the vocabulary and the grammar a lot quicker. And speaking of
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ . ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ฌฌ1็ซ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:49
vocabulary, let's look at some words from chapter one of The Hunger Games.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
05:55
Okay, so, the first word we are going to look at from chapter one of The Hunger Games is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ฌฌ1็ซ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
06:01
"swollen". "Swollen" is an adjective that means enlarged due to internal pressure. It
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ใ€Œ่…ซใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใตใใ‚‰ใ‚€ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ ๅ†…ๅœงใง่†จใ‚‰ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
sounds complicated, but as soon as I describe it, you'll get it. For example:
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่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
06:15
"His ankle looked swollen for 3 days after he twisted it."
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ใ€Œ่ถณ้ฆ– ใ‚’ใฒใญใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€่ถณ้ฆ–ใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€
06:21
So a part of your body can be swollen
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจ
06:24
when it is twisted or it becomes enlarged. If you have an allergy, for example, your
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ใŒใญใ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ŠๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:31
neck might become swollen. If you twist your ankle when you're running, the ankle gets
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้ฆ–ใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ใจใ€่ถณ้ฆ–ใŒ
06:38
bigger, it gets swollen. Okay? So just repeat after me:
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚€ใใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
06:43
"Swollen".
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ใ€Œ่…ซใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚
06:46
Okay, good. Let's continue
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:48
to the next one, which is a phrasal verb.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
Now, this phrasal verb is "blurt out". "Blurt out" means to say something suddenly without
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œblurt outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใšใซใ„ใใชใ‚Š่จ€ใ†
06:58
thinking about it. So if you just say something and you don't really think about it,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:04
you blurt it out. For example:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
07:07
"You can't just blurt out anything that pops into your head!"
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ใ€Œ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผใ€
07:13
So if you're, you know, having a fight with your boyfriend or your girlfriend, and you suddenly
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ๅฝผๆฐใ‚„ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็ช็„ถ
07:20
blurt something out that is a secret, like: "I've been cheating on you!"
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ†…็ท’ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ๏ผใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
because you feel so guilty, it's probably not a good thing. But when you blurt something out, you say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟƒใฎไธญใง
07:33
it without thinking because you're emotionally charged inside and you want it to come out.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซ ๅ……้›ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:39
Next: "upbeat". If you're an upbeat person, you're positive, you're happy, you're cheerful.
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ€ๅนธใ›ใงใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So, for example: "She's always upbeat around the office."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:51
You see the prefix "up", and
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07:54
"beat" like "boom, boom, de dum, boom". If you're upbeat-right?-you're positive, cheerful,
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ไบบใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ€
07:59
happy. Like: "Hey, how's it going? Hey, how is your day going?" Things like this. So,
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ:ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†? ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†?ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:05
if you're upbeat, you're happy, cheerful. Positive personality. So, are you an upbeat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใง้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
08:10
person or are you someone who is, you know, a little more subdued or sad in life?
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ไบบ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‹?
08:18
Which, I'm sorry. So...
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...
08:20
Next: "resemble". "Resemble" is a verb. If you resemble something or someone... To resemble
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œไผผๅˆใ†ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ... ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
08:27
means to be like or similar to. For example:
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ใฏใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
08:33
"He resembles his father."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:36
So this means maybe in his character, his personality.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฎ ๆ€งๆ ผใ€ๅฝผใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
It can also mean in his looks, his appearance. He
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ ๅค–่ฆ‹ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใซใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
resembles his father. Okay?
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ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:47
And finally, we have: "abandoned". This is an adjective or a past verb, which could mean
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๆ”พๆฃ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:55
to be left alone or deserted. Now, if you are deserted, abandoned, left alone, it means
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ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€ไบบใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:03
someone just-I'm going to drop this-abandoned you. Okay? So, for example:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:12
"Their parents abandoned them when they were 12."
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ใ€Œ 12 ๆญณใฎใจใใซไธก่ฆชใซๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Maybe their parents were not happy people, they had a
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ ๅนธใ›ใชไบบใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:20
lot of things going on, they didn't like their kids... It could be a number of reasons. Maybe
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ..ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹. ใŸใถใ‚“
09:25
they had depression issues, and the parents abandoned their children. This is a sad story.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใค็—…ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธก่ฆช ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
I don't know why I made this example. I'm very sorry, students. All right, let's look
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ใชใœใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
09:36
at five more pieces of vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใจ5ใค ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:40
Our next word is "snob". Now, a snob is someone who acts superior or who feels they have better
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒŽใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใจใฏใ€ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‘ณใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:49
taste than someone else. For example: You could be a movie snob,
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ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ป
09:54
you could be a food snob, a video game snob.
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ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:58
Someone who feels your taste is better, you know, than other people.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘ณใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
For example: "Don't be a food snob. We're going to McDonald's!" Okay? You made
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:09
lunch plans and your friend has a limited amount of money they can spend, and they say:
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹้‡‘้กใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
10:15
"I want to go to McDonald's. It's cheaper than going to this steak restaurant you recommended,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
where I have to pay $50 for a steak." Okay? So: "Please don't be a food snob. We're going
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใซ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. " ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
10:27
to McDonald's! End of story." All right? So, don't be a snob.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผ่ฉฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:32
Next we have a verb, this is "ensure". So, "ensure", you see "sure", "ensure", make sure
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ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
10:41
or make certain. So, for example:
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็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:44
"Please ensure you lock the door."
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
10:47
We did this to ensure that everyone, you know, would stay awake during the movie or something like that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้–“ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:54
Next we have another verb: "scrub". So, when you think of "scrub", you see the word "rub",
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™
11:01
in there, and "scrub" means to rub hard with a brush, a cloth, etc. So, if you're doing,
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚„ๅธƒใชใฉใงๅผทใใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
like this, you're scrubbing the floor, or scrubbing the wall, or scrubbing your hands.
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ๅบŠใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Okay? Now, this is usually on a hard surface. So, for example: "I hate scrubbing the toilet."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ็กฌใ„่กจ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ใ‚ดใ‚ทใ‚ดใ‚ทใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:24
If your toilet is very dirty and you have to get in there, and scrub the toilet. Okay?
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใŒ้žๅธธใซๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:31
Next, this is an expression: to keep tabs on someone or something.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พ ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
If you are keeping tabs on someone or on something,
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:42
you are observing it carefully, or you're keeping a record of something. For example:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ไพ‹:
11:49
"We need to keep tabs on how much we're spending."
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ใ€Œๆ”ฏๅ‡บ้กใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:53
So this could be in a business, this could be in a relationship,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“
11:59
this could be a conversation with your roommate
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:02
where, you know, you don't feel confident, you don't feel comfortable about how much
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ใ—ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใจใฎ
12:07
money you have, and you tell your roommate, you tell your business partner, you tell your
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ€
12:13
girlfriend/wife/husband, whoever:
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰/ๅฆป/ๅคซใชใฉใ€ ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚
12:16
"We need to pay attention to how much money we're spending.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
We need to keep tabs on how much we're spending.
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12:24
Track it, record it, pay careful attention, and observe our habits."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใ€ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
12:30
Okay? You can also keep tabs on a person. So, you know, if you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:36
have been with a company for five years and there's a new employee, your boss might tell
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ไผš็คพใซ 5 ๅนด้–“ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
12:42
you: "Keep tabs on this guy. Keep tabs on this girl. Keep tabs on this one." This means:
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
12:48
"Pay attention to them. They are new. They might make mistakes more easily than you,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:54
since you've been here for longer. So keep tabs on them."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
12:58
And finally, we have "mercy". "Mercy" is a noun. It usually goes with the verb "show",
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ€ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œshowใ€ใ€ใ€Œto show mercyใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
13:05
"to show mercy".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
It means to show compassion or kindness. So, for example:
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ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:13
"They didn't show their enemies any mercy."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ•ตใซๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
13:17
So this means that in a war, one army showed no mercy, no
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹่ป้šŠใฏ
13:23
compassion, no kindness for someone else. Imagine, you know, if you are in a war or
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ‚‚็คบใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆไบ‰ไธญใ ใฃใŸใ‚Š
13:29
if you're in a fight with a person and you're losing the fight, and you want them to stop,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:35
you might just say:
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ใŸใ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
13:37
"I give up. Mercy. Mercy. Mercy. Please, please, please stop.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ . ๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒ. ใŠ้ก˜ใ„, ใŠ้ก˜ใ„, ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
13:41
Show some kindness. Show some compassion, please."
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
13:45
So today, we looked at 10 words. Number one: "swollen", this means enlarged due to internal
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ10ๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ1๏ผš ใ€Œ่…ซใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†…ๅœงใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚ฅๅคงใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
13:52
pressure. So, if you have an allergic reaction to something, your hands can become swollen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๅๅฟœ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒ่…ซใ‚Œ
13:59
or your neck can become swollen. If you twist your ankle, your wrist,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฆ–ใŒ่…ซใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚„ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹
14:04
they can become swollen as well.
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ใจใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่…ซใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Next we have "blurt out". So, again, this is a phrasal verb that means to say something
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅนใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใšใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
14:13
without thinking about it. You can blurt out your true feelings for someone, like:
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
14:17
"I love you." Okay? You blurt out, you say it without thinking about it,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
14:22
because it's inside you and it wants to come out.
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ใฎไธญใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Next: "upbeat". This is an adjective that means positive, happy, or cheerful.
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
A person can have an upbeat personality, they can be an upbeat person in general. Okay?
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ไบบใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:38
A movie can even have an upbeat feel to it,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€่ปฝใ„ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใง
14:41
if it's a very positive movie, you know, with light touches to it.
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้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
Next: "resemble" is a verb that means to be like or similar to. So, two songs
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ๆฌกใธ: "resemble" ใฏใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ใคใฎๆ›ฒ
14:53
can resemble each other, two people can resemble each other,
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ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ ไบบใฏไบ’ใ„ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:56
two movies can resemble each other if they
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2 ใคใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ้กžไผผใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ
14:59
are similar. So, as I said in the previous example:
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ไบ’ใ„ใซ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:03
"Oh, he resembles his father." Or:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
15:05
"You resemble someone I know." Or:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
15:08
"She resembles her sister",
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฆนใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฆนใฎ
15:09
looks like or maybe acts like her sister.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†.
15:13
Next: "abandoned" which means to be left alone or deserted. If someone abandons you,
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๆ”พๆฃ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฏใ€ ไธ€ไบบใซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฒใจใ‚Šใผใฃใก
15:20
they leave you all by yourself, and usually they never come back.
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ใซ็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ— ใ€้€šๅธธใฏไบŒๅบฆใจๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€
15:24
It's a very sad, dramatic word, if you remember the example we gave before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๅŠ‡็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:30
Next: "snob". A snob is a person who acts like they're superior or like their tastes
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚นใƒŽใƒ–ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใฟใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจ
15:36
are better than yours. So, we mentioned food snobs, movie snobs, you can have video game
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
15:44
snobs. Any type of snob, a person who feels they are better than you and have better taste
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. ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
15:50
than you at something.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Next: "ensure". Just see the word "sure" and think:
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็ขบไฟใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:55
"make sure". Ensure, make sure, ensure make sure.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€‚
15:59
Or make certain. Okay? So, please ensure you do the quiz after this video on
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ใพใŸใฏ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใซ
16:04
www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:06
Next we have "scrub". So, to scrub, think of this action
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:10
[rubs hands together]
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[ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹]
16:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:13
To rub hard with a brush or cloth, etc. You have to scrub your bathroom, scrub the tub,
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚„ๅธƒใชใฉใงๅผทใใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€‚ๆตดๅฎคใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ—ใ€ๆตดๆงฝใ‚’
16:20
scrub the toilet, scrub the floor. Scrub your feet, maybe your feet are really dirty.
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ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ—ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ—ใ€ๅบŠใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ถณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:26
Next: to keep tabs on someone or something, it means to observe carefully or to keep a
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ๆฌก: ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
16:33
record. So, if you keep tabs on someone, you're paying close attention to what they're doing.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
16:40
You can keep tabs on your spending, how much money you're spending, for example, as well.
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ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:45
And finally, we have "mercy", which is compassion or kindness. So this usually goes with the
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
16:52
verb "show", "to show mercy". Show compassion, show kindness. All right.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œshowใ€ใ€ใ€Œto show mercyใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:59
So, today, we have been talking about The Hunger Games.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใŠ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
17:03
If you would like to get an audio version of the book, you can check out the link to Audible.com
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Audible.com ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:09
attached to this video. There, when you sign up, you can get your first book for free.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœฌใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
Also, if you want to get a print copy of the book, don't forget to check out the Amazon link,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœฌใฎๅฐๅˆท็‰ˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚‚ๆทปไป˜ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Amazon ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
17:21
which is also attached to this video. And, as always,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ
17:24
if you want to test your understanding of this material,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com
17:27
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:30
And if you like this video, like it, comment on it, subscribe to the YouTube channel,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็™ป้Œฒใ€Twitter ใจ Facebook ใงใฎ
17:35
check me out on Twitter and Facebook.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
And one more thing, guys,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
17:39
so this is kind of a new video style that I'm trying, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ
17:44
I'd like to know, if you guys enjoyed this talk about books and learning vocabulary through
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆœฌใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ‹
17:49
books, if you'd like to see more videos like this where I look at a specific book,
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:55
like 1984 or like The Chronicles of Narnia or
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1984ๅนดใ‚„ ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅ›ฝ็‰ฉ่ชž
18:00
The Lord of the Rings, or something like this,
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ใ‚„ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹
18:03
also let me know in the comments, and we'll see what can happen after that.
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ€‚
18:08
All right, until next time, thanks for clicking.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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