Learn English with THE HUNGER GAMES

102,588 views ใƒป 2015-11-18

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Oh, hello. I didn't see you there. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
on how to learn English with books. Today, I'm looking at a very specific book.
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์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This is The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. It is a young adult novel that is very popular,
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์ˆ˜์ž” ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜ ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ์„ค๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:23
and has been turned into a movie, and is easy to find everywhere.
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์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋„ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, in this lesson, I'm going to talk about why The Hunger Games is a great book to start
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์™œ The Hunger Games๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:34
for new intermediate English learners, and also, I'm going to talk about 10 items of
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00:41
vocabulary from chapter one of the book. If you'd like to get a copy of the book yourself,
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์ฑ…์˜ 1์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—
00:47
you can check out the link to Amazon attached to this video for a physical copy, and if
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์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ Amazon ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:53
you're interested in an audio version of the book, you can actually link to Audible.com
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์ฑ…์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Audible.com
01:00
where, if you do sign up, you get your first book free, so you can get The Hunger Games,
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์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ The Hunger Games๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:05
you can get classics like 1984, you can find newer books as well. So, if you're interested
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1984์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ „์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์‹  ์ฑ…๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ
01:13
in that, check out the links attached to the video. And now, let the games begin.
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์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
So, like I mentioned, The Hunger Games is a good book for intermediate English students
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ The Hunger Games๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
for a number of reasons. First of all, The Hunger Games is written in the first person,
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. ์šฐ์„ , The Hunger Games๋Š” 1์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:33
so there is a lot of: "I", "I", "I", just like you normally speak in everyday life,
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"I", "I", "I"๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
where the most common personal pronoun you use is probably "I". Second of all, it is
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋‚˜"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ,
01:47
written in the present tense. Now, I don't mean that the book doesn't have future tense,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ,
01:54
or past tense, or conditionals. It has all those things, but the primary tense it uses
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
02:01
with the character speaking is the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So, now, I'm going to read you the first paragraph of the book so you can see what I mean.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
"When I wake up, the other side of the bed is cold.
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
My fingers stretch out, seeking Prim's warmth,
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ํ”„๋ฆผ์˜ ์˜จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ป—์ง€
02:23
but finding only the rough canvas cover of the mattress.
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๋งŒ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค ์ปค๋ฒ„๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
She must have had bad dreams, and climbed in with our mother.
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ํ”„๋ฆผ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Of course she did. This is the day of the reaping."
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์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์˜ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค."
02:35
So, you see "is", you hear:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "is"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ 
02:38
"The other side of the bed is cold when I wake up."
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Present simple. Now, not only does this make it a little easier for new English learners or
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋‚˜
02:50
intermediate English learners to read the book because the present tenses are usually
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ
02:55
the first ones you learn, it also makes the book a lot more engaging, interesting, and
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ…์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
03:01
exciting, because everything feels a lot more present. There's no other way to put it.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜„์žฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Third of all, The Hunger Games, as you probably know if you're watching this video, or maybe
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:13
you don't know, is very popular. Now, you might be thinking:
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Hunger Games๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
"Why is this a good thing if I'm choosing a book to learn English?"
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" ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
03:22
Well, number one: It's really easy to find.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ •๋ง ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Whether you're looking for the audio book or if you're looking for a physical copy,
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ 
03:31
if you're looking for the e-book - every website, every store will have stacks and stacks of
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์—
03:38
copies of this book. This also means there are multiple translations. This might also
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์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
03:45
mean that you have already read this book in your own language, and it might be a good
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:50
idea, now, to read it in English, because you're already familiar with the content,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋“ฑ์žฅ
03:54
the characters, and what the action is like in the book.
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์ธ๋ฌผ, ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
03:59
Fourth, it does have an interesting story. Is it my favorite book of all time?
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๋„ท์งธ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:05
No, it's not, but it is pretty interesting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค.
04:08
There is a dystopian world, a tyrannical government
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๋””์Šคํ† ํ”ผ์•„ ์„ธ๊ณ„,
04:12
that's ruling everyone, and there's a strong female hero. So this book is actually really
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๊ตฐ ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์›…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:18
popular with teenage girls, also with boys and men, but there is a strong female lead,
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10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:25
which is attractive to many people.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Now, the other thing is that this book is packed with vocabulary. Not just this book,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ… ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:34
obviously, many books are packed with vocabulary, vocabulary, vocabulary. And what I recommend,
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ, ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ, ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:40
especially if you do buy a physical copy of this book, is that you use it like a notebook.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Be ready to just write in it. Write vocabulary all over the place. Write translations.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
If you want to write, you know, the Spanish translation, the Portuguese translation, the Farsi translation,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ,
05:00
the Arabic translation, so it makes sense to you.
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์•„๋ž์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:04
Now, I can speak from this from a personal level, because I am currently reading
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
05:10
The Hunger Games, but I'm reading it in French, as I am studying French. And the first...
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The Hunger Games๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”...
05:18
I'm only about five pages in, but those first five pages are just filled with notes in pencil
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5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ 5ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์—ฐํ•„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
that I have left. And I'm writing all over it, I'm treating it like a notebook. You know,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:29
normally I take good care of my books, and I think:
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
"Oh, my book, my book, it must be in perfect condition."
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.
05:35
But, if you're learning a language, when you buy a book, you use it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
05:39
like a notebook; you write all over it. It makes it much more personal for you, and it
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๊ณต์ฑ…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:44
will help you to learn the vocabulary and the grammar a lot quicker. And speaking of
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ดํœ˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
05:49
vocabulary, let's look at some words from chapter one of The Hunger Games.
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, ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 1์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:55
Okay, so, the first word we are going to look at from chapter one of The Hunger Games is
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์ž, ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 1์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:01
"swollen". "Swollen" is an adjective that means enlarged due to internal pressure. It
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"ํŒฝ์ฐฝ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
sounds complicated, but as soon as I describe it, you'll get it. For example:
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
06:15
"His ankle looked swollen for 3 days after he twisted it."
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"๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์€ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ํ›„ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:21
So a part of your body can be swollen
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
06:24
when it is twisted or it becomes enlarged. If you have an allergy, for example, your
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๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:31
neck might become swollen. If you twist your ankle when you're running, the ankle gets
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฉด ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด
06:38
bigger, it gets swollen. Okay? So just repeat after me:
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์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:43
"Swollen".
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"๋ถ€์–ด"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:46
Okay, good. Let's continue
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
06:48
to the next one, which is a phrasal verb.
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์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
Now, this phrasal verb is "blurt out". "Blurt out" means to say something suddenly without
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์ž, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "blurt out"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Blurt out์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
thinking about it. So if you just say something and you don't really think about it,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:04
you blurt it out. For example:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
07:07
"You can't just blurt out anything that pops into your head!"
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"๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !"
07:13
So if you're, you know, having a fight with your boyfriend or your girlfriend, and you suddenly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
07:20
blurt something out that is a secret, like: "I've been cheating on you!"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”!"
07:26
because you feel so guilty, it's probably not a good thing. But when you blurt something out, you say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:33
it without thinking because you're emotionally charged inside and you want it to come out.
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ฐจ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Next: "upbeat". If you're an upbeat person, you're positive, you're happy, you're cheerful.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ". ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So, for example: "She's always upbeat around the office."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:51
You see the prefix "up", and
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "up"๊ณผ
07:54
"beat" like "boom, boom, de dum, boom". If you're upbeat-right?-you're positive, cheerful,
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"boom, boom, de dum, boom"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ "beat"๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด-๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:59
happy. Like: "Hey, how's it going? Hey, how is your day going?" Things like this. So,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:05
if you're upbeat, you're happy, cheerful. Positive personality. So, are you an upbeat
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ
08:10
person or are you someone who is, you know, a little more subdued or sad in life?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:18
Which, I'm sorry. So...
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
08:20
Next: "resemble". "Resemble" is a verb. If you resemble something or someone... To resemble
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‹ฎ๋‹ค". "๋‹ฎ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:27
means to be like or similar to. For example:
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๋‹ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
08:33
"He resembles his father."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค."
08:36
So this means maybe in his character, his personality.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It can also mean in his looks, his appearance. He
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ, ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:44
resembles his father. Okay?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:47
And finally, we have: "abandoned". This is an adjective or a past verb, which could mean
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "ํฌ๊ธฐ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ,
08:55
to be left alone or deserted. Now, if you are deserted, abandoned, left alone, it means
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ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค, ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค, ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:03
someone just-I'm going to drop this-abandoned you. Okay? So, for example:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:12
"Their parents abandoned them when they were 12."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 12์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:16
Maybe their parents were not happy people, they had a
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:20
lot of things going on, they didn't like their kids... It could be a number of reasons. Maybe
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:25
they had depression issues, and the parents abandoned their children. This is a sad story.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I don't know why I made this example. I'm very sorry, students. All right, let's look
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
09:36
at five more pieces of vocabulary.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:40
Our next word is "snob". Now, a snob is someone who acts superior or who feels they have better
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "snob"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:49
taste than someone else. For example: You could be a movie snob,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ์˜ํ™” ์†๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:54
you could be a food snob, a video game snob.
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์Œ์‹ ์†๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์†๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Someone who feels your taste is better, you know, than other people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
For example: "Don't be a food snob. We're going to McDonald's!" Okay? You made
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์˜ˆ: "์Œ์‹ ์†๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
10:09
lunch plans and your friend has a limited amount of money they can spend, and they say:
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์ ์‹ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:15
"I want to go to McDonald's. It's cheaper than going to this steak restaurant you recommended,
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"๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ์ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
where I have to pay $50 for a steak." Okay? So: "Please don't be a food snob. We're going
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. " ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ œ๋ฐœ ์Œ์‹ ์†๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:27
to McDonald's! End of story." All right? So, don't be a snob.
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”! ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:32
Next we have a verb, this is "ensure". So, "ensure", you see "sure", "ensure", make sure
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ensure", "sure", "ensure", make sure
10:41
or make certain. So, for example:
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๋˜๋Š” make sure๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
10:44
"Please ensure you lock the door."
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" ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ผญ ์ž ๊ทธ์„ธ์š”."
10:47
We did this to ensure that everyone, you know, would stay awake during the movie or something like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Next we have another verb: "scrub". So, when you think of "scrub", you see the word "rub",
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "scrub"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ' ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
11:01
in there, and "scrub" means to rub hard with a brush, a cloth, etc. So, if you're doing,
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'์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ'์€ ๋ถ“์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
like this, you're scrubbing the floor, or scrubbing the wall, or scrubbing your hands.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Okay? Now, this is usually on a hard surface. So, for example: "I hate scrubbing the toilet."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”."
11:24
If your toilet is very dirty and you have to get in there, and scrub the toilet. Okay?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:31
Next, this is an expression: to keep tabs on someone or something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
11:38
If you are keeping tabs on someone or on something,
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๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜
11:42
you are observing it carefully, or you're keeping a record of something. For example:
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
"We need to keep tabs on how much we're spending."
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" ์ง€์ถœ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:53
So this could be in a business, this could be in a relationship,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€์˜
11:59
this could be a conversation with your roommate
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๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
where, you know, you don't feel confident, you don't feel comfortable about how much
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:07
money you have, and you tell your roommate, you tell your business partner, you tell your
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๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:13
girlfriend/wife/husband, whoever:
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์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ/์•„๋‚ด/๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
"We need to pay attention to how much money we're spending.
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12:21
We need to keep tabs on how much we're spending.
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.
12:24
Track it, record it, pay careful attention, and observe our habits."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
12:30
Okay? You can also keep tabs on a person. So, you know, if you
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:36
have been with a company for five years and there's a new employee, your boss might tell
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5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:42
you: "Keep tabs on this guy. Keep tabs on this girl. Keep tabs on this one." This means:
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:48
"Pay attention to them. They are new. They might make mistakes more easily than you,
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
since you've been here for longer. So keep tabs on them."
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
12:58
And finally, we have "mercy". "Mercy" is a noun. It usually goes with the verb "show",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ž๋น„"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž๋น„"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค",
13:05
"to show mercy".
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"์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
It means to show compassion or kindness. So, for example:
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:13
"They didn't show their enemies any mercy."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:17
So this means that in a war, one army showed no mercy, no
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
13:23
compassion, no kindness for someone else. Imagine, you know, if you are in a war or
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋น„, ์—ฐ๋ฏผ, ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:29
if you're in a fight with a person and you're losing the fight, and you want them to stop,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:35
you might just say:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
"I give up. Mercy. Mercy. Mercy. Please, please, please stop.
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"ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋น„. ์ž๋น„. . ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:41
Show some kindness. Show some compassion, please."
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์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
13:45
So today, we looked at 10 words. Number one: "swollen", this means enlarged due to internal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ปค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:52
pressure. So, if you have an allergic reaction to something, your hands can become swollen
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์†์ด ๋ถ“
13:59
or your neck can become swollen. If you twist your ankle, your wrist,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฉด ์†๋ชฉ
14:04
they can become swollen as well.
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๋„ ๋ถ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Next we have "blurt out". So, again, this is a phrasal verb that means to say something
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ ์•„์›ƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
without thinking about it. You can blurt out your true feelings for someone, like:
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.
14:17
"I love you." Okay? You blurt out, you say it without thinking about it,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
because it's inside you and it wants to come out.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Next: "upbeat". This is an adjective that means positive, happy, or cheerful.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
A person can have an upbeat personality, they can be an upbeat person in general. Okay?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:38
A movie can even have an upbeat feel to it,
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
if it's a very positive movie, you know, with light touches to it.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ„ฐ์น˜๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Next: "resemble" is a verb that means to be like or similar to. So, two songs
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‹ฎ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ณก์€
14:53
can resemble each other, two people can resemble each other,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:56
two movies can resemble each other if they
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๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
14:59
are similar. So, as I said in the previous example:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
15:03
"Oh, he resembles his father." Or:
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š”
15:05
"You resemble someone I know." Or:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š”:
15:08
"She resembles her sister",
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค",
15:09
looks like or maybe acts like her sister.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Next: "abandoned" which means to be left alone or deserted. If someone abandons you,
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฒ„๋ฆผ"์€ ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
15:20
they leave you all by yourself, and usually they never come back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ค€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:24
It's a very sad, dramatic word, if you remember the example we gave before.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:30
Next: "snob". A snob is a person who acts like they're superior or like their tastes
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๋‹ค์Œ : "์†๋ฌผ". ์†๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด
15:36
are better than yours. So, we mentioned food snobs, movie snobs, you can have video game
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์†๋ฌผ, ์˜ํ™” ์†๋ฌผ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์†๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
snobs. Any type of snob, a person who feels they are better than you and have better taste
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†๋ฌผ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ณ 
15:50
than you at something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
15:52
Next: "ensure". Just see the word "sure" and think:
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๋‹ค์Œ : "ํ™•์ธ". "sure"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:55
"make sure". Ensure, make sure, ensure make sure.
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"make sure"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ™•์ธ, ํ™•์ธ, ํ™•์ธ.
15:59
Or make certain. Okay? So, please ensure you do the quiz after this video on
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ www.engvid.com ์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
16:04
www.engvid.com.
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.
16:06
Next we have "scrub". So, to scrub, think of this action
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด [์†์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค] ์ด ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:10
[rubs hands together]
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16:12
Okay.
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.
16:13
To rub hard with a brush or cloth, etc. You have to scrub your bathroom, scrub the tub,
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์†”์ด๋‚˜ ํ—๊ฒŠ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ , ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ ,
16:20
scrub the toilet, scrub the floor. Scrub your feet, maybe your feet are really dirty.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋ฐœ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Next: to keep tabs on someone or something, it means to observe carefully or to keep a
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๋‹ค์Œ: keep tabs on someone or thing์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
record. So, if you keep tabs on someone, you're paying close attention to what they're doing.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:40
You can keep tabs on your spending, how much money you're spending, for example, as well.
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์ง€์ถœ, ์ง€์ถœ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
And finally, we have "mercy", which is compassion or kindness. So this usually goes with the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฏผ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆ์ธ "์ž๋น„"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
16:52
verb "show", "to show mercy". Show compassion, show kindness. All right.
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"๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค", "์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธํœผ์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
16:59
So, today, we have been talking about The Hunger Games.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ—๊ฑฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
If you would like to get an audio version of the book, you can check out the link to Audible.com
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์ฑ…์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
17:09
attached to this video. There, when you sign up, you can get your first book for free.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ Audible.com ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Also, if you want to get a print copy of the book, don't forget to check out the Amazon link,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ Amazon ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:21
which is also attached to this video. And, as always,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
17:24
if you want to test your understanding of this material,
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:27
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:30
And if you like this video, like it, comment on it, subscribe to the YouTube channel,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:35
check me out on Twitter and Facebook.
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Twitter์™€ Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:37
And one more thing, guys,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
17:39
so this is kind of a new video style that I'm trying, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
I'd like to know, if you guys enjoyed this talk about books and learning vocabulary through
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€
17:49
books, if you'd like to see more videos like this where I look at a specific book,
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, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
like 1984 or like The Chronicles of Narnia or
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1984, ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์•„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ,
18:00
The Lord of the Rings, or something like this,
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๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ์ œ์™• ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
18:03
also let me know in the comments, and we'll see what can happen after that.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ.
18:08
All right, until next time, thanks for clicking.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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