'Put' in Phrasal Verbs - put down, put back, put off, put up

396,733 views ใƒป 2011-12-17

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on phrasal verbs with
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œputใ€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:09
"put". As an intermediate student or an advanced student in English, you should be familiar
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญ็ดš่€…ใพใŸใฏไธŠ็ดš่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€
00:17
a little bit with phrasal verbs and today we're going to focus on one, two, three, four
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
different phrasal verbs, all of which use "put". The first one is "to put down". Now
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œputใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
"put down" has two definitions. If we look at these two sentences, let's see if you can
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ใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:38
guess what they mean by the context. The first one is "My boss always puts me down." So let
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ใฆใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใ‘ใชใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
00:47
me ask you, do you think your boss gives you compliments in this sentence? No. Do you think
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ใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆ
00:57
your boss criticizes you? Yes. Okay? So if somebody puts you down, it means that they
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‘ใชใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
01:07
criticize you or they insult you. They say negative things about you. Okay? So if you
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
01:15
work for a company and your boss tells you your work is terrible or you're always late
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ใŒไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆป
01:21
and you will never be anything in this company, they put you down. Okay? They insult you.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใงใฏไฝ•ใฎๅฝนใซใ‚‚็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
They make you feel small. Okay? Now what you might notice about this phrasal verb is that
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:35
I put "me" in the middle of it. If you don't know yet, some phrasal verbs in English can
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ใ€Œmeใ€ใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
01:42
be separated. Some of them cannot be separated. This is a separable phrasal verb, which means
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ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
01:51
you can put the subject in the middle of the phrasal verb or at the end of the phrasal
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ใ€ไธป่ชžใ‚’ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้€”ไธญใพใŸใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:58
verb. Now, the one rule here is that if you put it in the middle, you can put a pronoun.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใฏใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใใจไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
You can put "me." You can put "him." You can put "her." However, you cannot put "me," "him,"
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:15
"her," okay? "Us" at the end of the phrasal verb. If you use something at the end, it
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:22
must be an identified subject like Mark, Mary, John, Jim. So you have to say, "Let's imagine
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไธป้กŒใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
02:31
this is not me, but this is him, and him is Mark." So you cannot say, "My boss always
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‘ใชใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
02:37
puts down him." "My boss always puts down Mark" is okay. Okay? So again, to put someone
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‘ใชใ™ใ€ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฒถใ‚ใ‚‹
02:46
down is to criticize them.
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ใ“ใจใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
The second example here is, "We had to put down our dog because he was sick." Now, if
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ็ŠฌใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็Šฌใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:55
your dog is very sick, if you have a pet, sometimes this is obviously a really tragic
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒ้‡็—…ใงใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡็š„ใช
03:00
situation, a very serious problem that can happen. It's reality. You might have to go
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็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
to the veterinarian, the pet doctor, and actually ask them to put down your dog, which means
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็ฃๅŒปใ‚„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ็Šฌใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:14
to -- there's no nicer way of saying it -- to kill your animal. Okay? So if you put down
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ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
03:21
an animal, it means that you have to kill them because they are sick or they have some
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ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฎบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:27
kind of disease. Okay? So again, "put down," it can mean to insult somebody or to criticize
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€"put down" ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—
03:37
somebody or to kill a sick animal. Basically, to show mercy, to show pity for that animal.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Okay, the second phrasal verb we have with "put" is to "put back." Now, the sentence
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ใ•ใฆใ€"put" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏ "put back" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡
04:00
is, "Could you put the milk back in the fridge?" So imagine that you live with a roommate and
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ใฏใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
04:08
they have milk, they have cereal, they pour milk into the cereal, they leave the milk
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใซๆณจใŽใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:15
on the table. Okay? So what you want them to do is return the milk to the refrigerator.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You want them to put back the milk or put the milk back. Like I said before, this is
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:30
another separable phrasal verb. Actually, all of the phrasal verbs today can be separated.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Okay, so to "put something back" means to return it to its original location. Okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:47
To return to the original location. Okay? And it's usually some kind of object that
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ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:03
you reach, you can take with your hand, and you have to put it back, return it to the
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:08
original location. So you can put books back, you can put fruit, vegetables, and food back
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใ€้‡Ž่œใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:14
in the refrigerator. Not books in the refrigerator, books go on the bookshelf, right?
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฏๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๆœฌๆฃšใธใ€‚
05:20
Okay, the next one is "put off." To put something off, in this example, "She put off her interview
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒๅปถๆœŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ
05:28
because of an emergency." So this woman had an interview at a new company and she really
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ใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€ง ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใง้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
05:35
wanted to go. It was a very important interview for her. However, she had a family emergency.
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่กŒใใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:43
Maybe her sister or someone in her family had a car accident or they're in the hospital.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฆนใ‹ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ‹ใ€็—…้™ขใซๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
So she had to call the company and say, "I want to put off the interview because I have
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผš็คพใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:57
a family emergency." To put off does not mean 100% to cancel the interview. It means to
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ขๆŽฅใ‚’100๏ผ…ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
push it back in time. She will do the interview at a later time. So another word here is "to
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้กใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅพŒใงใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ
06:15
postpone." She wants to postpone or put back. "Postponer" for you Spanish speakers, my pronunciation
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ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅปถๆœŸใพใŸใฏๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎใ€ŒๅปถๆœŸ่€…ใ€ใ€็งใฎ
06:27
of that is probably terrible. If you don't understand "postpone," it means to push back
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็™บ้ŸณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅปถๆœŸใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:32
in time. Okay, and again, you can also say, "She put her interview off because of an emergency."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎใŸใ‚้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Finally, we have "put up," and "put up" can have two meanings. The first one here, "They
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซ ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰
06:55
put up a new statue in front of City Hall." Okay, so if you put up something, you can
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ใฏๅธ‚ๅฝนๆ‰€ใฎๅ‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅƒใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐ
07:01
put up a building, a statue, any kind of monument that you can think of, this means to build
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ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ๅฝซๅƒใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒขใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:10
or a word that might make you giggle a little bit, to erect something, okay? And finally,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚น็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ? ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ
07:18
we have, "Could you put me up for a night?" To put someone up means to accommodate them,
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ใซใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆ™ฉๅฏใ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:26
to give them a place to sleep and a place to eat. So if you partied, if you had a late
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:33
night, and you have no place to sleep, the buses are finished, the trains are finished,
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ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใ‚นใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:40
everything is closed down, you can't find a taxi, you ask your friend, "Could you put
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
me up for the night? Could you give me a place to sleep? Could you accommodate me?" So again,
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ๆณŠใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ๆณŠใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
07:53
to put up can mean to build or erect, or it can also mean to accommodate. Okay, I'm going
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ใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ€ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:13
to be honest, I am not 100% sure if I spelled it correctly, so check your dictionaries,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ 100% ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:19
maybe you can correct the teacher. I'm pretty sure that's it, though. Okay, guys, so as
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจ ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“
08:24
a review, to put down means to insult somebody or to kill a sick animal. If you have a pet
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€็ฝฎใใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
08:31
and they're very sick, they're very old, you have to put them down, or you can put down
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๅนดใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:36
somebody by saying negative things about them, criticizing them. To put back is to return
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ put back ใจใฏ
08:42
something to its original location. To put off something is to postpone or to push it
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ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใจใฏใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
08:50
back in time. "I will do it later," like your homework. "I will put off my homework until
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎฟ้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใฏๅพŒใพใงๅปถใฐใ—
08:56
later." And finally, put up is to build something, to erect something, or to accommodate somebody,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŽๅฎน
09:05
to give somebody a place to sleep. If you want to test your understanding of these phrasal
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
09:10
verbs, and again, remember, there are many, many, many phrasal verbs that are very important
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
09:14
in the English language, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. All right, guys,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
09:20
good luck with this, and take care.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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