'Put' in Phrasal Verbs - put down, put back, put off, put up

398,610 views ใƒป 2011-12-17

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on phrasal verbs with
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "put"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
"put". As an intermediate student or an advanced student in English, you should be familiar
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. ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:17
a little bit with phrasal verbs and today we're going to focus on one, two, three, four
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "put"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
different phrasal verbs, all of which use "put". The first one is "to put down". Now
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋†“๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:32
"put down" has two definitions. If we look at these two sentences, let's see if you can
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"๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“๋‹ค"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:38
guess what they mean by the context. The first one is "My boss always puts me down." So let
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:47
me ask you, do you think your boss gives you compliments in this sentence? No. Do you think
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:57
your boss criticizes you? Yes. Okay? So if somebody puts you down, it means that they
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊น”์•„๋ญ‰๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:07
criticize you or they insult you. They say negative things about you. Okay? So if you
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:15
work for a company and your boss tells you your work is terrible or you're always late
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๊ฐ
01:21
and you will never be anything in this company, they put you down. Okay? They insult you.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊น”์•„๋ญ‰๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
They make you feel small. Okay? Now what you might notice about this phrasal verb is that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:35
I put "me" in the middle of it. If you don't know yet, some phrasal verbs in English can
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— "me"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
be separated. Some of them cannot be separated. This is a separable phrasal verb, which means
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
01:51
you can put the subject in the middle of the phrasal verb or at the end of the phrasal
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์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
verb. Now, the one rule here is that if you put it in the middle, you can put a pronoun.
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
You can put "me." You can put "him." You can put "her." However, you cannot put "me," "him,"
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"๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋‚˜', '๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€'๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
"her," okay? "Us" at the end of the phrasal verb. If you use something at the end, it
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— "์šฐ๋ฆฌ" . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:22
must be an identified subject like Mark, Mary, John, Jim. So you have to say, "Let's imagine
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Mark, Mary, John, Jim๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ์ฃผ์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
02:31
this is not me, but this is him, and him is Mark." So you cannot say, "My boss always
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:37
puts down him." "My boss always puts down Mark" is okay. Okay? So again, to put someone
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Mark๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:46
down is to criticize them.
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๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The second example here is, "We had to put down our dog because he was sick." Now, if
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
02:55
your dog is very sick, if you have a pet, sometimes this is obviously a really tragic
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ
03:00
situation, a very serious problem that can happen. It's reality. You might have to go
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:06
to the veterinarian, the pet doctor, and actually ask them to put down your dog, which means
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์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
03:14
to -- there's no nicer way of saying it -- to kill your animal. Okay? So if you put down
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:21
an animal, it means that you have to kill them because they are sick or they have some
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ˆ•ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค
03:27
kind of disease. Okay? So again, "put down," it can mean to insult somebody or to criticize
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋‚ด๋ ค"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:37
somebody or to kill a sick animal. Basically, to show mercy, to show pity for that animal.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์Œํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Okay, the second phrasal verb we have with "put" is to "put back." Now, the sentence
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
04:00
is, "Could you put the milk back in the fridge?" So imagine that you live with a roommate and
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"์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:08
they have milk, they have cereal, they pour milk into the cereal, they leave the milk
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ , ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ
04:15
on the table. Okay? So what you want them to do is return the milk to the refrigerator.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
You want them to put back the milk or put the milk back. Like I said before, this is
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:30
another separable phrasal verb. Actually, all of the phrasal verbs today can be separated.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Okay, so to "put something back" means to return it to its original location. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:47
To return to the original location. Okay? And it's usually some kind of object that
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์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
you reach, you can take with your hand, and you have to put it back, return it to the
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. ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:08
original location. So you can put books back, you can put fruit, vegetables, and food back
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์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ์ผ, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
in the refrigerator. Not books in the refrigerator, books go on the bookshelf, right?
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. ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ…์žฅ์— ์ฑ…์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ ?
05:20
Okay, the next one is "put off." To put something off, in this example, "She put off her interview
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:28
because of an emergency." So this woman had an interview at a new company and she really
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
05:35
wanted to go. It was a very important interview for her. However, she had a family emergency.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Maybe her sister or someone in her family had a car accident or they're in the hospital.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So she had to call the company and say, "I want to put off the interview because I have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๊ธ‰ ํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
05:57
a family emergency." To put off does not mean 100% to cancel the interview. It means to
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"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ 100% ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
push it back in time. She will do the interview at a later time. So another word here is "to
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "
06:15
postpone." She wants to postpone or put back. "Postponer" for you Spanish speakers, my pronunciation
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ "์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž", ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
06:27
of that is probably terrible. If you don't understand "postpone," it means to push back
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฐ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
in time. Okay, and again, you can also say, "She put her interview off because of an emergency."
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Finally, we have "put up," and "put up" can have two meanings. The first one here, "They
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋ถ™๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:55
put up a new statue in front of City Hall." Okay, so if you put up something, you can
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์‹œ์ฒญ ์•ž์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:01
put up a building, a statue, any kind of monument that you can think of, this means to build
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
or a word that might make you giggle a little bit, to erect something, okay? And finally,
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
07:18
we have, "Could you put me up for a night?" To put someone up means to accommodate them,
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"์ €๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์žฌ์›Œ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:26
to give them a place to sleep and a place to eat. So if you partied, if you had a late
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ž˜ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋จน์„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Šฆ์€
07:33
night, and you have no place to sleep, the buses are finished, the trains are finished,
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๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ž ์ž˜ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
07:40
everything is closed down, you can't find a taxi, you ask your friend, "Could you put
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:46
me up for the night? Could you give me a place to sleep? Could you accommodate me?" So again,
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๋ฐค์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์žฌ์›Œ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž˜ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:53
to put up can mean to build or erect, or it can also mean to accommodate. Okay, I'm going
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์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง“๋‹ค, ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
to be honest, I am not 100% sure if I spelled it correctly, so check your dictionaries,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:19
maybe you can correct the teacher. I'm pretty sure that's it, though. Okay, guys, so as
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
08:24
a review, to put down means to insult somebody or to kill a sick animal. If you have a pet
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค(put down)๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:31
and they're very sick, they're very old, you have to put them down, or you can put down
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๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
08:36
somebody by saying negative things about them, criticizing them. To put back is to return
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:42
something to its original location. To put off something is to postpone or to push it
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:50
back in time. "I will do it later," like your homework. "I will put off my homework until
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ ." "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
later." And finally, put up is to build something, to erect something, or to accommodate somebody,
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." ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ put up์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง“๋‹ค, ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค,
09:05
to give somebody a place to sleep. If you want to test your understanding of these phrasal
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ž˜ ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
09:10
verbs, and again, remember, there are many, many, many phrasal verbs that are very important
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:14
in the English language, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. All right, guys,
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. www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
09:20
good luck with this, and take care.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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