Learn 20 intransitive PHRASAL VERBS in English

599,927 views ใƒป 2018-10-02

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:05
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "20 Intransitive Phrasal Verbs".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ20 ๅ€‹ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
"Intransitive", this means these phrasal verbs do not have objects.
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Now, some examples of transitive phrasal verbs are, for example: "My friend opened up a business."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
This means...
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:29
"Business" is an object, my friend opened it, and he opened up a business.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
"I will call you back", "you" are the object and I will call you back, so these two examples:
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"I will call you back"ใ€"you" ใŒใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ€ I will call you back ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹:
00:42
"Open up a business", "Call someone back", they both have objects which means they are
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"Open a business"ใ€"Call someone back" ใฏ ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:49
transitive.
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ใ€‚
00:50
These phrasal verbs don't have objects, no objects, they just exist by themselves.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใชใ ใ€ใŸใ ๅ˜็‹ฌใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
They don't need an object after.
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ๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:02
So, let's look at the first 10.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 10 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
First: "break down".
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œๅ†…่จณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
"My car broke down."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:10
So, here, this means that your car stopped working.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Now, you can't say, like: "My car broke down", you know, something else, like if I ran over
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ
01:22
a motorcycle with my car, say: "My car broke down a motorcycle."
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใงใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ ่ปŠใŒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•…้šœใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
You can't say that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:29
It's just: "My car broke down.
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ€‚่ปŠใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
01:32
My car stopped working."
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ใ€‚
01:35
Other things that can break down: Your computer, your phone, usually mechanical things-okay?-or
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ๆ•…้šœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ: ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ (ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?) ใพใŸใฏ
01:41
electronic things.
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้›ปๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
01:43
Next:
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ๆฌก๏ผš
01:44
"Catch on".
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
01:46
If something catches on, it means it starts to become popular.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆต่กŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So, viral videos on YouTube catch on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€YouTube ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒฉใƒซๅ‹•็”ปใŒ ๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:57
For example: "That new dance is really catching on."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:02
I'm not going to mention the dance and the example, because by the time you see this
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใจไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏ
02:06
video, there's probably a new Gangnam Style or a new dab, or something like that available
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆฑŸๅ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
02:14
to the young kids out there in the dance clubs.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So: "That new dance is really catching on", it means that that dance is becoming popular.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒๅคง ๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
"Die out".
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"ๆถˆใˆใ‚‹"ใ€‚
02:25
If something dies out or is dying out, or has been dying out, it means it is slowly
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
02:34
dying, slowly decreasing in popularity.
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ๆญปใ‚“ใง ใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใจไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:38
So, for example: "Blackberry", the company, the cellphone company.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒBlackberryใ€ใ€ ไผš็คพใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑไผš็คพใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
"Blackberry has been dying out for years, for many years."
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฏ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ๆžฏใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
So, the Blackberry is not as popular as, you know, it was or is not as popular as the iPhone
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Blackberry ใฏ ใ€iPhone ใ‚„ Android ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใปใฉไบบๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸ
02:58
or Android phones, so the company's popularity has been dying out.
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ใ‚ใ€ๅŒ็คพใฎไบบๆฐ—ใฏ่กฐ ้€€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:06
If a species of animal, or insect, or anything is going extinct, you can also say: "That
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ๆ˜†่™ซใชใฉใฎ็จฎ ใŒ็ตถๆป…ใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใใฎ
03:14
animal, that species is dying out."
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ใใฎ็จฎ ใฏๆญปใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So, bees, for example, are dying out across the world, which means we will all be dead
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใงๆญปใซใคใค ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆญปใฌใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:25
soon.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Next: "drop by".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:30
"Can we drop by the bank?"
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ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:32
So: "to drop by", this means to make a quick stop, make a quick visit.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Now, you're saying: "Alex, you said intransitive phrasal verbs have no object.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:47
Why is the bank here?"
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ใŒใ€ใชใœ้Š€่กŒใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:48
Well, you're not dropping the bank, you're not doing something to the bank.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้Š€่กŒใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
The bank is not an object, here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
The bank is merely a location.
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้Š€่กŒใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:59
So: "Can we drop by?", "Can we stop...?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„โ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€
04:03
You can also say: "Stop by".
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
"Can we drop by the bank?", "Can we make a visit by the bank?", "Can we stop by grandma's
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ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใซ ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
04:11
house?", "Can we stop by the grocery store?", "Can we make a stop and then continue to another
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ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
04:18
location?"
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:19
Next: "end up".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
04:21
"Where did you end up?"
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฑ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:24
So: Where did you, you know, end your travels?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
What is your final location?
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ๏ผŸ
04:29
Not only a physical location, it can also be, you know: "Where did you end up in your
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
04:35
career?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ข
04:36
Where did you finish in your career?"
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ใฏใฉใ“ใง ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
04:38
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:39
"I ended up working for Apple."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:41
Or: "I ended up working for Microsoft."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ Microsoft ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:45
I ended up doing something, my final location, my final destination in my work life or in
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„็ง็”Ÿๆดปใฎๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐ
04:54
my personal life, or a physical location, too, it can be.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
So: -"Oh yeah.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš -ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
05:00
Where did you end up moving to?"
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ใฉใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:02
-"Oh, we ended up moving to London", for example.
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ตๅฑ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
05:07
Or: "We ended up moving to Cadaqu๏ฟฝs", whatever.
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ซใƒ€ใ‚ฑใ‚นใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
05:10
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:11
"Get back".
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ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
05:13
So: "We got back from vacation yesterday."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
05:17
So: "to get back" in this context means to return.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So: "We got back from vacation yesterday."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
05:27
We returned from vacation yesterday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:30
Next: "go ahead".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ€‚
05:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:34
So if you're telling someone to go ahead, you're telling them to go before you, and
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:41
you will catch up with them later.
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ๅพŒใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ.
05:44
So: "You go ahead.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
I will meet you there."
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็งใฏใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:49
So, you and your friend, you have a plan and, you know, you have to do something at home
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฎถใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:54
first, maybe wash your dishes or do the laundry, or I don't know, help your sister with something,
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ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ‹ใ€
06:00
or help your son or daughter with their homework, and you say: "Okay, you go ahead.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŒ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฉใ†ใž
06:05
I will meet you there.
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ใ€‚ใใ“ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:06
I will be, you know, 15 minutes late", for example.
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ใ€‚15 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
"You go first."
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"ใŠๅ…ˆใซใฉใ†ใžใ€‚"
06:13
"Grow up".
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"ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
06:14
So: "to grow up" means to mature, where you became an adult or where you grew up.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฒใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆˆ็†Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
"They grew up in Bras๏ฟฝlia", so that is where they were born, and that is where, you know,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒชใ‚ขใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:28
they became...
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06:29
Turned from children into adults, or adolescents and everything.
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.
06:34
So: "They grew up in Bras๏ฟฝlia."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒชใ‚ขใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:38
You can't, like, grow up a person, grow up a thing, grow up an object.
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ไบบใ‚’ ่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
No object, intransitive.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใ—ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
06:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:45
You can grow the flowers, you can grow things in a garden, but you can't grow up flowers.
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่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅบญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
It doesn't really exist, that expression.
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ๅฎŸๅœจใ—ใชใ„ ใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ€‚
06:56
So: "Where did you grow up?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:58
"Hold on".
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"ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
07:00
So: "Could you hold on a minute?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:04
So this just means to, you know, wait.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
So, if you ask someone to hold on, you can't hold on something.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆกใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
You can, like, hold on: "Just hold on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œ
07:15
Just wait."
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:17
"Could you hold on a minute?"
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:18
And "move in".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅ…ฅๅฑ…ใ€ใ€‚
07:20
So, if you move in...
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ใงใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒปใƒปใƒป
07:22
The opposite of "move in" is "move out".
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ ใฏใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
When, you know, you get a new apartment, a new house, a new change where you are living
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใๅค‰ใˆใฆ
07:32
and you move your furniture, you move all the things you have, your clothes, your bed,
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ใ€ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆœใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใชใฉใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:38
whatever: "Hey.
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07:40
When did you move in?"
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ๅ…ฅๅฑ…๏ผŸใ€
07:42
If you have a new neighbour, for example: "Oh, you're new.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ :
07:45
When did you move in?"
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07:46
You could say: "I moved in last week."
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:52
And if you say: "move into", then you can have an object.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
You can say: "I moved into my apartment."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
But here, "move in", intransitive.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œmove inใ€ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:02
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:03
It's making sense?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:05
Not too bad so far?
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงๆ‚ชใใชใ„๏ผŸ
08:06
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:07
10 more?
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ใ‚ใจ10๏ผŸ
08:09
Let's do 10 more.
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ใ‚ใจ10ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:11
10 more.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ10ใ€‚
08:12
All right, next we have: "set off".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌก ใฏใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ€ใ ใ€‚
08:16
So: "to set off" is used in a very specific context, this means that you start a journey
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto set offใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:24
at a specific time.
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ใ€‚
08:26
So, for example: "We set off at 6 o'clock."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:31
This could be a present sentence or it could be a past sentence, because the past of "set"
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปๆ–‡
08:37
is "set", so you could say, you know: "Our boat" or "We got in the car and started our
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€ใงๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
journey at 6 o'clock.", "We set off at 6 o'clock."
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6ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏ6ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:49
Or, in the future: "Oh, we set off at 6 o'clock.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€6ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Be ready."
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:55
"We leave at 6 o'clock."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ6ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:57
Next: "show up".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
08:59
So, this means to appear, what time you appeared at a place.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So: "When are you going to show up?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใค ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
09:09
If you're talking to a friend and they're waiting for you somewhere, like at the mall
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ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใฎๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใชใฉใงๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
09:14
or in front of the movie theatre, or at a caf๏ฟฝ somewhere and you're late, you can
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้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:20
say: "When are you going to show up?"
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
09:22
So, you know: "I'm going to show up late.", "I'm going to show up early.", "I'll show
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ—ฉใ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ
09:28
up when I want to show up."
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็พใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจใใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:31
Whatever.
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Next: "slow down".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
09:34
To slow down is just...
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574170
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใฏ... ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
09:36
You can use it like a command, to go slower.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:39
"You need to slow down."
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ใ€Œๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:43
So you can ask your partner who's sitting in the car next to you in the driver seat,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใฎ่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขๅธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซใ€
09:49
they're driving too fast: "Okay, you need to slow down.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:53
Please slow down."
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09:54
Next: "speak out".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ€‚
09:57
So if you are vocal about a topic that most people are quiet about, you speak out.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ไบบใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
You can speak out against something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:09
For example, speak out against injustice, against keeping prisoners in prison for a
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธๆญฃใซ ๅๅฏพใ—ใ€ๅ›šไบบใ‚’ไธๆณ•ใซ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅๅฏพใ—
10:17
long time unlawfully.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
So, what's the example here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
"If you're not happy, speak out."
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ใ€Œไธๆบ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ€
10:26
So if you're at a job and you want to give, you know, your friend some advice because
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:32
they are not satisfied with the job: "If you're not happy, speak out.
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๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใงใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:36
Say something."
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:38
Next: "take off".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใ€‚
10:40
So: "The plane takes off in 30 minutes."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ 30 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:45
So this refers to the time a plane leaves.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
You can use it to talk about people, like the time you have to leave work, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฉใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
"I'm taking off in five minutes.", "I need to take off early.", "I'm going to take off
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ใ€Œใ‚ใจ5ๅˆ†ใง้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ๆ—ฉใ้›ข้™ธใ—ใชใ„
11:03
soon.", "I'm going to leave."
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ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€
11:06
The most common context, though, is with airplanes, when they take off from the airport and then
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ ใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใ‹ใ‚‰้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆ
11:14
land at another airport.
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ๅˆฅใฎ็ฉบๆธฏใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
So, to take off, to leave, or for a plane to leave the airport, leave the runway, go
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ ใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹
11:23
into the sky.
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ใ€็ฉบใซ่กŒใใ€‚
11:25
"Turn out".
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"ๆถˆใ™"ใ€‚
11:26
"The movie turned out okay."
189
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ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:29
So, you can use "turn out" to talk about the final result of something, the final quality
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œturn outใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅ“่ณช
11:36
of something.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So you can use it to talk about how a movie turned out, you know, how the final result
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป ใŒใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœ
11:44
looked like.
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ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
If you enjoyed it: "The movie turned out okay.", "The movie turned out really bad.", or "The
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆ: ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
11:51
movie turned out excellent."
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
11:53
Whatever.
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:54
Next: "pass out".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆฐ—็ตถใ€ใ€‚
11:57
Now, there is a way to use "pass out" in a transitive sentence, if you can, for example,
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็พๅœจใ€ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œpass outใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:04
pass out advertisements, pass out papers, this means to distribute something.
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pass out adsใ€pass out papers ใชใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ๅธƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
But in this context it is used intransitively.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
For example: "They drank until they passed out."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—็ตถใ™ใ‚‹ ใพใง้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
12:21
So, "to pass out" means to lose consciousness, so they drank too much, too much alcohol,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆฐ—็ตถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„
12:31
and they passed out.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:34
You can also use "pass out", like, in an informal, slang way to mean that you fell asleep because
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ใ€Œpass outใ€ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ ใŸใ‚ใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใ ใ‘ใŸไฟ—่ชžใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚
12:41
you're so tired.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
You can say: "Oh, I went home and I passed out in two minutes."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ2ๅˆ†ใงๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:50
So you lost consciousness, you, you know...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...
12:54
You went to sleep very, very quickly as if someone punched you and you passed out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ‚‹ใง ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:01
Next: "watch out".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€‚
13:03
You can use this like a command.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
You can watch out for something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
So: "Watch out for cars", this means be alert, be careful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠ ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Next: "turn around".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€ŒๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:17
Very literal, turn around.
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้žๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:20
Every time I see you, I get a little bit...
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹.
13:23
Something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹.
13:24
It's a Bonnie Tyler song.
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ใƒœใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใฎๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
So: "Turn around and look at me."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
13:28
So, "turn around".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€ใ€‚
13:30
I like to sing, so I'm going to sing.
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็งใฏๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง ใ€ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
"Turn around.
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ใ€ŒๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚
13:34
Every time I get a little bit closer", that song.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่ฟ‘ใฅใใŸใณใซใ€ใ€ใ‚ใฎๆ›ฒใ€‚
13:38
"Turn around bright eyes", that's how it goes.
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„็›ฎใงๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€ใ€ ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:42
Let's stop talking about Bonnie Tyler.
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ใƒœใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:44
Did you know there was a solar eclipse, and she sang: "Total Eclipse of the Heart" on
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13:50
the day of the eclipse in 2017?
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ๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2017ๅนดใฎๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใฎๆ—ฅใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ็š†ๆ—ขๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใ€ใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
13:52
I thought that was pretty cool.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:54
"Turn around and look at me."
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ใ€ŒๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
13:57
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:58
"Catch up".
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"่ฟฝใ„ใคใ"ใ€‚
13:59
So, if you are behind something and you need to, you know, get to the same point as someone
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ„ใฆใ€ไป– ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
14:07
else, you need to catch up with them.
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ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
14:10
So: "You're too far.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
I will never catch up."
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็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
14:15
I will never catch you, get to the same point as you because you're too far.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
So, if your friend and you, you're driving somewhere, you're going camping and your friend,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”
14:28
you know, drove and they left, like, five hours ago and you think: "Okay, maybe, you
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ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€5ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใŸ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
know, I'll meet them somewhere on the road."
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้“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
14:37
And they say: -"Oh, I left five hours ago."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ง ใฏ5ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:40
-"Okay, you're too far.
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
I will never catch up with you."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
14:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:45
All right, so just listen and repeat with me on this set of words, here.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€‚
14:52
Repeat: "set off", "show up", "slow down", "speak out", "take off", "turn out", "pass
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—: ใ€Œ็™บ้€ฒใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ็พใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆธ›้€Ÿใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็™บ่จ€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็™บ้€ฒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚น
15:15
out", "watch out", "turn around", "catch up".
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‘ใใ‚’ ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ "ใ€‚
15:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:28
So, this is a tricky topic.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
15:32
I recommend you guys, you know, watch this video again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:35
Do some research on your own as well, you can do that.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Google is a wonderful tool.
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Google ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:40
And if you really want to test your understanding of the material, you can always check out
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่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€
15:45
the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
While you're there, if you want to support what we do on the website financially, you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฒกๆ”ฟ็š„ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
15:53
can donate at the support link.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
15:55
Now, if you want to see what I'm doing, you know, sometimes I post videos, and comments,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
16:01
and respond to questions - you can check me out on Facebook, add me, you know, add my
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่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Facebook ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ
16:07
fan page; you can check me out on Twitter.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Twitterใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
And as always, you know, you can subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
If this is your first video that you're watching of me: Hey.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆ: ใญใˆใ€‚
16:18
I'm Alex and I do a lot of this stuff.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
So, you might like other stuff that I do if you like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:25
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
16:26
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
16:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:28
I guess that's it.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
So, til next time, you know what to say, it's: Thanks for clicking.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใซใ€ไฝ• ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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