Learn 20 intransitive PHRASAL VERBS in English

614,447 views ใƒป 2018-10-02

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:05
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:06
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "20 Intransitive Phrasal Verbs".
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "20๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
"Intransitive", this means these phrasal verbs do not have objects.
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"์ž๋™์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Now, some examples of transitive phrasal verbs are, for example: "My friend opened up a business."
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์ž, ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:28
This means...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
00:29
"Business" is an object, my friend opened it, and he opened up a business.
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"์‚ฌ์—…"์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
"I will call you back", "you" are the object and I will call you back, so these two examples:
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"I will call back", "you"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๊ณ  I will call back์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ:
00:42
"Open up a business", "Call someone back", they both have objects which means they are
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"Open up a business", "Call someone back" ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ „์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
transitive.
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.
00:50
These phrasal verbs don't have objects, no objects, they just exist by themselves.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
They don't need an object after.
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:02
So, let's look at the first 10.
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์ž, ์ฒ˜์Œ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:04
First: "break down".
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์ฒซ์งธ: "ํŒŒ๊ดด".
01:07
"My car broke down."
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."
01:10
So, here, this means that your car stopped working.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now, you can't say, like: "My car broke down", you know, something else, like if I ran over
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์ด์ œ "๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:22
a motorcycle with my car, say: "My car broke down a motorcycle."
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋กœ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด "๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You can't say that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:29
It's just: "My car broke down.
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
01:32
My car stopped working."
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด."
01:35
Other things that can break down: Your computer, your phone, usually mechanical things-okay?-or
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ: ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์ „ํ™”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ(๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?) ๋˜๋Š”
01:41
electronic things.
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์ „์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
01:43
Next:
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๋‹ค์Œ:
01:44
"Catch on".
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"์บ์น˜์˜จ".
01:46
If something catches on, it means it starts to become popular.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So, viral videos on YouTube catch on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouTube์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:57
For example: "That new dance is really catching on."
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”."
02:02
I'm not going to mention the dance and the example, because by the time you see this
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์ถค๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š”
02:06
video, there's probably a new Gangnam Style or a new dab, or something like that available
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
to the young kids out there in the dance clubs.
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.
02:16
So: "That new dance is really catching on", it means that that dance is becoming popular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถค์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ถค์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
"Die out".
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"๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜๋‹ค".
02:25
If something dies out or is dying out, or has been dying out, it means it is slowly
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
02:34
dying, slowly decreasing in popularity.
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์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
So, for example: "Blackberry", the company, the cellphone company.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "Blackberry", ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
"Blackberry has been dying out for years, for many years."
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"Blackberry๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
So, the Blackberry is not as popular as, you know, it was or is not as popular as the iPhone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Blackberry๋Š” iPhone
02:58
or Android phones, so the company's popularity has been dying out.
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์ด๋‚˜ Android ํฐ๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:06
If a species of animal, or insect, or anything is going extinct, you can also say: "That
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ, ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋ฉธ์ข…๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, "๊ทธ
03:14
animal, that species is dying out."
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๋™๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ ์ข…์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, bees, for example, are dying out across the world, which means we will all be dead
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:25
soon.
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๊ณง ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Next: "drop by".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋“œ๋กญ ๋ฐ”์ด".
03:30
"Can we drop by the bank?"
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"์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:32
So: "to drop by", this means to make a quick stop, make a quick visit.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to drop by"๋Š” ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Now, you're saying: "Alex, you said intransitive phrasal verbs have no object.
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"Alex, ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:47
Why is the bank here?"
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์™œ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ฃ ?"
03:48
Well, you're not dropping the bank, you're not doing something to the bank.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
The bank is not an object, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The bank is merely a location.
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์€ํ–‰์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:59
So: "Can we drop by?", "Can we stop...?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?", "๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...?"
04:03
You can also say: "Stop by".
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"๋ฉˆ์ถฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
"Can we drop by the bank?", "Can we make a visit by the bank?", "Can we stop by grandma's
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"์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?", " ์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?", "ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
04:11
house?", "Can we stop by the grocery store?", "Can we make a stop and then continue to another
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?", "์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?", "์ผ๋‹จ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”
04:18
location?"
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?"
04:19
Next: "end up".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ข…๋ฃŒ".
04:21
"Where did you end up?"
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"์–ด๋””์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด?"
04:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:24
So: Where did you, you know, end your travels?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
What is your final location?
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์ตœ์ข… ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:29
Not only a physical location, it can also be, you know: "Where did you end up in your
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
career?
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04:36
Where did you finish in your career?"
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04:38
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:39
"I ended up working for Apple."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Apple์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:41
Or: "I ended up working for Microsoft."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Microsoft์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:45
I ended up doing something, my final location, my final destination in my work life or in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์œ„์น˜, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์ด๋‚˜
04:54
my personal life, or a physical location, too, it can be.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So: -"Oh yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: -"์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
05:00
Where did you end up moving to?"
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ”์–ด?"
05:02
-"Oh, we ended up moving to London", for example.
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-"์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด.
05:07
Or: "We ended up moving to Cadaqu๏ฟฝs", whatever.
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Cadaqu's๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:10
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:11
"Get back".
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"๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€".
05:13
So: "We got back from vacation yesterday."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:17
So: "to get back" in this context means to return.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ "to get back"์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So: "We got back from vacation yesterday."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:27
We returned from vacation yesterday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
Next: "go ahead".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ง„ํ–‰".
05:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:34
So if you're telling someone to go ahead, you're telling them to go before you, and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:41
you will catch up with them later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So: "You go ahead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:46
I will meet you there."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:49
So, you and your friend, you have a plan and, you know, you have to do something at home
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:54
first, maybe wash your dishes or do the laundry, or I don't know, help your sister with something,
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:00
or help your son or daughter with their homework, and you say: "Okay, you go ahead.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:05
I will meet you there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I will be, you know, 15 minutes late", for example.
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15 ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
"You go first."
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"๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ €๊ฐ€."
06:13
"Grow up".
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"์ž๋ผ๋‹ค".
06:14
So: "to grow up" means to mature, where you became an adult or where you grew up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to grow up"์€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ณณ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
"They grew up in Bras๏ฟฝlia", so that is where they were born, and that is where, you know,
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
06:28
they became...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆ
06:29
Turned from children into adults, or adolescents and everything.
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06:34
So: "They grew up in Bras๏ฟฝlia."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:38
You can't, like, grow up a person, grow up a thing, grow up an object.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
No object, intransitive.
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๊ฐ์ฒด ์—†์Œ, ์ž๋™์‚ฌ.
06:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:45
You can grow the flowers, you can grow things in a garden, but you can't grow up flowers.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
It doesn't really exist, that expression.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So: "Where did you grow up?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:58
"Hold on".
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"๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค".
07:00
So: "Could you hold on a minute?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:04
So this just means to, you know, wait.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So, if you ask someone to hold on, you can't hold on something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
You can, like, hold on: "Just hold on.
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
07:15
Just wait."
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”."
07:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:17
"Could you hold on a minute?"
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"์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:18
And "move in".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด๋™".
07:20
So, if you move in...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด...
07:22
The opposite of "move in" is "move out".
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"์ž…์‚ฌ"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ "ํ‡ด์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
When, you know, you get a new apartment, a new house, a new change where you are living
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์ƒˆ ์ง‘, ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
07:32
and you move your furniture, you move all the things you have, your clothes, your bed,
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ท, ์นจ๋Œ€
07:38
whatever: "Hey.
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๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
When did you move in?"
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์ด์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋‹ค?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:42
If you have a new neighbour, for example: "Oh, you're new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ : "์˜ค, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
07:45
When did you move in?"
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์–ธ์ œ ์ด์‚ฌ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”?"
07:46
You could say: "I moved in last week."
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" ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:52
And if you say: "move into", then you can have an object.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด๋™"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You can say: "I moved into my apartment."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
But here, "move in", intransitive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค "๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:02
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:03
It's making sense?
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๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:05
Not too bad so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:07
10 more?
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10๊ฐœ ๋”?
08:09
Let's do 10 more.
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10๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž
08:11
10 more.
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10๊ฐœ ๋”.
08:12
All right, next we have: "set off".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ถœ๋ฐœ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So: "to set off" is used in a very specific context, this means that you start a journey
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to set off"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
08:24
at a specific time.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So, for example: "We set off at 6 o'clock."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:31
This could be a present sentence or it could be a past sentence, because the past of "set"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "set"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€
08:37
is "set", so you could say, you know: "Our boat" or "We got in the car and started our
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"set"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Our boat" ๋˜๋Š” "We got in the car and started our
08:45
journey at 6 o'clock.", "We set off at 6 o'clock."
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journey at at 6์‹œ์•ผ.", " 6์‹œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ด์•ผ."
08:49
Or, in the future: "Oh, we set off at 6 o'clock.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— "์•„, 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Be ready."
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
08:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:55
"We leave at 6 o'clock."
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"์ €ํฌ๋Š” 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:57
Next: "show up".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ‘œ์‹œ".
08:59
So, this means to appear, what time you appeared at a place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So: "When are you going to show up?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
09:09
If you're talking to a friend and they're waiting for you somewhere, like at the mall
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ
09:14
or in front of the movie theatre, or at a caf๏ฟฝ somewhere and you're late, you can
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์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ์•ž, ๋˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ 
09:20
say: "When are you going to show up?"
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์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊นŒ?"
09:22
So, you know: "I'm going to show up late.", "I'm going to show up early.", "I'll show
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.", " ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.", "
09:28
up when I want to show up."
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
09:31
Whatever.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
09:32
Next: "slow down".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ". ์†๋„๋ฅผ
09:34
To slow down is just...
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋ช…๋ น
09:36
You can use it like a command, to go slower.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
"You need to slow down."
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"์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:43
So you can ask your partner who's sitting in the car next to you in the driver seat,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:49
they're driving too fast: "Okay, you need to slow down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
Please slow down."
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.
09:54
Next: "speak out".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ".
09:57
So if you are vocal about a topic that most people are quiet about, you speak out.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:05
You can speak out against something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:09
For example, speak out against injustice, against keeping prisoners in prison for a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:17
long time unlawfully.
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.
10:19
So, what's the example here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:22
"If you're not happy, speak out."
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" ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
10:26
So if you're at a job and you want to give, you know, your friend some advice because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:32
they are not satisfied with the job: "If you're not happy, speak out.
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10:36
Say something."
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:38
Next: "take off".
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๋‹ค์Œ : "์ด๋ฅ™".
10:40
So: "The plane takes off in 30 minutes."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:45
So this refers to the time a plane leaves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
10:50
You can use it to talk about people, like the time you have to leave work, for example.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
"I'm taking off in five minutes.", "I need to take off early.", "I'm going to take off
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"5๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ์ผ์ฐ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
11:03
soon.", "I'm going to leave."
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๊ณง ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:06
The most common context, though, is with airplanes, when they take off from the airport and then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:14
land at another airport.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So, to take off, to leave, or for a plane to leave the airport, leave the runway, go
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
11:23
into the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:25
"Turn out".
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"๊บผ์ ธ".
11:26
"The movie turned out okay."
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"์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค."
11:29
So, you can use "turn out" to talk about the final result of something, the final quality
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "turn out"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
11:36
of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So you can use it to talk about how a movie turned out, you know, how the final result
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
11:44
looked like.
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์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
If you enjoyed it: "The movie turned out okay.", "The movie turned out really bad.", or "The
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด.", " ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์–ด.", ๋˜๋Š” "
11:51
movie turned out excellent."
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด."
11:53
Whatever.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
11:54
Next: "pass out".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ธฐ์ ˆ".
11:57
Now, there is a way to use "pass out" in a transitive sentence, if you can, for example,
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์ด์ œ "pass out"์„ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
pass out advertisements, pass out papers, this means to distribute something.
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.
12:12
But in this context it is used intransitively.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
For example: "They drank until they passed out."
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์˜ˆ: "๊ธฐ์ ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค."
12:21
So, "to pass out" means to lose consciousness, so they drank too much, too much alcohol,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ 
12:31
and they passed out.
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๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
You can also use "pass out", like, in an informal, slang way to mean that you fell asleep because
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๋˜ํ•œ "pass out"์„ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์†์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
you're so tired.
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.
12:42
You can say: "Oh, I went home and I passed out in two minutes."
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  2๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:50
So you lost consciousness, you, you know...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ...
12:54
You went to sleep very, very quickly as if someone punched you and you passed out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Next: "watch out".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด".
13:03
You can use this like a command.
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๋ช…๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
You can watch out for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So: "Watch out for cars", this means be alert, be careful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ฐจ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Next: "turn around".
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๋‹ค์Œ : "๋Œ์•„์„œ".
13:17
Very literal, turn around.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:20
Every time I see you, I get a little bit...
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ...
13:23
Something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
13:24
It's a Bonnie Tyler song.
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So: "Turn around and look at me."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด."
13:28
So, "turn around".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋Œ์•„์„œ".
13:30
I like to sing, so I'm going to sing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
"Turn around.
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"๋Œ์•„๋ด.
13:34
Every time I get a little bit closer", that song.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค " ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜.
13:38
"Turn around bright eyes", that's how it goes.
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"๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ผ", ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Let's stop talking about Bonnie Tyler.
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Bonnie Tyler์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:44
Did you know there was a solar eclipse, and she sang: "Total Eclipse of the Heart" on
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์ผ์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 2017๋…„ ์ผ์‹ ๋‹น์ผ์— "Total Eclipse of the Heart"๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
13:50
the day of the eclipse in 2017?
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?
13:52
I thought that was pretty cool.
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
"Turn around and look at me."
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"๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด."
13:57
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:58
"Catch up".
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"์žก์•„".
13:59
So, if you are behind something and you need to, you know, get to the same point as someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:07
else, you need to catch up with them.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So: "You're too far.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:12
I will never catch up."
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
14:15
I will never catch you, get to the same point as you because you're too far.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:21
So, if your friend and you, you're driving somewhere, you're going camping and your friend,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
14:28
you know, drove and they left, like, five hours ago and you think: "Okay, maybe, you
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5 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
know, I'll meet them somewhere on the road."
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๊ธธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
14:37
And they say: -"Oh, I left five hours ago."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์˜ค, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."
14:40
-"Okay, you're too far.
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-"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์–ด.
14:41
I will never catch up with you."
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๋‚œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
14:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:45
All right, so just listen and repeat with me on this set of words, here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:52
Repeat: "set off", "show up", "slow down", "speak out", "take off", "turn out", "pass
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต: "์ถœ๋ฐœ", "๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ", "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ", " ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ", "์ด๋ฅ™", "๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ", "๊ธฐ์ ˆ"
15:15
out", "watch out", "turn around", "catch up".
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, "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด", "๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ", "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ" ".
15:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:28
So, this is a tricky topic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
I recommend you guys, you know, watch this video again.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Do some research on your own as well, you can do that.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Google is a wonderful tool.
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Google์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:40
And if you really want to test your understanding of the material, you can always check out
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์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
15:45
the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
While you're there, if you want to support what we do on the website financially, you
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:53
can donate at the support link.
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์ง€์› ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Now, if you want to see what I'm doing, you know, sometimes I post videos, and comments,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ
16:01
and respond to questions - you can check me out on Facebook, add me, you know, add my
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ
16:07
fan page; you can check me out on Twitter.
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ํŒฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Twitter์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
And as always, you know, you can subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
If this is your first video that you're watching of me: Hey.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:18
I'm Alex and I do a lot of this stuff.
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์ €๋Š” Alex์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
So, you might like other stuff that I do if you like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:25
Yeah?
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์‘?
16:26
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
16:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:28
I guess that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:29
So, til next time, you know what to say, it's: Thanks for clicking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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