English at Work: 10 Phrasal Verbs for the Office

166,604 views ใƒป 2017-05-19

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Yeah, hey.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใญใˆใ€‚
00:01
Something has come up and I can't make the meeting.
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ไบ‹ๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:04
Yeah, can we call it off until next Tuesday?
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ใˆใˆใ€ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงๅปถๆœŸใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:09
No, no. Ask her to just, you know,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:12
just fill out the registration form and we'll just see her next Tuesday.
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็™ป้Œฒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:16
Okay. Yeah.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
Okay, see you Tuesday.
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ใงใฏใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Yeah. Bye.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:25
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this important English lesson on using English at work.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่ทๅ ดใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:34
And today we are going to look at "10 Phrasal Verbs for the Office".
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž10ๅ€‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So, if you have an office job, any type of office job, these phrasal verbs are very,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ทๅ ด
00:45
very common in any English-speaking workplace.
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ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™.
00:50
So let's start with the first five, we'll talk about them, we'll look at some examples,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:55
and I'll explain them for you guys.
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ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
So, number one: "to fill out".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็•ช๏ผšใ€Œ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
01:00
Now, "to fill out" basically means to complete.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
And this is usually in the context of a form.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So: "Did she fill out the registration form?",
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็™ป้Œฒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
01:14
"Oh, if you're interested in working here, please fill out this application."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
01:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:20
So you fill out or complete a form.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใพใŸใฏ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Next: "to run out (of) something".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€.
01:28
Now, I put the "of" in parenthesis because you can just say: "Oh, it ran out",
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€"of" ใ‚’ๆ‹ฌๅผงใงๅ›ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€"ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใชใฃใŸ"
01:36
or "something ran out of something else".
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ใพใŸใฏ "ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃ ใŸ" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So, for example, if something runs out it means you have used all of it and there is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
01:47
no more left.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Now, in the office usually this refers to some kind of supply, some kind of inventory
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไพ›็ตฆ
01:56
item that you have no more of because you ran out of it.
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ๅ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅœจๅบซๅ“็›ฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
For example: "The printer ran out of ink."
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:05
Or you can say: "Oh no. We ran out of paper",
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€็ด™ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€
02:10
or "We ran out of pens. We need to order more pens."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒšใƒณ ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Okay?
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02:14
So if you run out of something it means you have used all of it and there's no more left,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ 
02:20
you need to order more.
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ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Next: "note down".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:24
This is very common in meetings, and "to note down" simply means to write.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ญฐใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใƒกใƒขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏๅ˜ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
For example: "Did you note down the main points from the meeting?"
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹?ใ€
02:36
I used to have a boss, and any time I had a meeting with him, if I came into that meeting
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็งใซใฏไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใจไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใค ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒ็ด™ใ‚‚ใƒšใƒณใ‚‚ๆŒใŸใšใซใใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:42
with no paper, with no pen, he would...
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ...
02:46
He would not start the meeting.
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ๅฝผใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
02:47
He said: "Okay, we're going to have a long meeting for 30 minutes, 60 minutes, you need
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ 30ๅˆ†ใ€60ๅˆ†ใฎ้•ทใ„ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
02:52
to note down the important points from the conversation.
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ใ€‚ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰้‡่ฆใช็‚นใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Alex, go get a pen and a paper."
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:59
Good times.
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02:59
Okay, next: "to back up".
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Now, this context is usually used for files on your computer.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้€šๅธธ ใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผไธŠใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:10
So: "to back up your files", "back up your information", "back up your data"
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
03:16
means to make an extra copy.
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ใฏใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So, for example: "Make sure to back up your files."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ใš ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:23
A lot of people use, you know, online storage spaces to back up important information.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
You might have something in your email address, you might have something like the...
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
03:35
At this point, the cloud or, you know, like your Google Drive or something like that,
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ Googleใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
03:41
or maybe you have an external hard drive where you back up your files or a USB stick to back
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ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—็”จใฎๅค–ไป˜ใ‘ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใพใŸใฏ USB ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
03:46
up your files.
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ใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So it just means make an extra copy in case the original copy gets deleted or erased by
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใŒ่ชคใฃใฆๅ‰Š้™คใพใŸใฏๆถˆๅŽปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:55
accident, or because of a virus or something like that.
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ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใชใฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:59
All right, next: "come up".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
04:02
So, if something comes up at the office it means that something has happened or it has arisen.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
So, for example: "An urgent situation has just come up."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ทŠๆ€ฅ ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:18
So if something comes up it's something that just happens, surprises you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
So, for example, if one of your employees...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ...
04:27
If you are a boss, for example, and one of your employees quits...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธ ใงใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ่พžใ‚ใŸ
04:32
And you're in a meeting and the employee comes in and quits, and you say:
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ใจใ—ใพใ™... ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ่พžใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
04:38
"I can't finish this meeting. Something urgent has come up.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
Somebody is quitting." Okay?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่พžใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:44
So something comes up, happens, arises without kind of you expecting it to.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Okay, next: "keep up with".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใคใ„ใฆใใฆใ€ใ€‚
04:55
So, "to keep up with something" means to follow or to keep pace with something in the context
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto keep up with somethingใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฉ่ชฟใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:04
of business, office work.
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ใ€‚
05:06
Let me give you one example.
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ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
"Have you been keeping up with the latest news?
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ใ€Œ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆ
05:11
Have you been following the latest news?"
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ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:14
You can also talk about a business keeping up with trends, with things that are happening
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ใพใŸ ใ€
05:21
in their line of business now.
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็พๅœจใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅˆ†้‡Žใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
05:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:25
Next: "set up".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
05:27
So, "to set something up" means to organize it or to, you know, get it started.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็† ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So, for example: "Could you help me set up the new printer?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
05:39
Could you help me plug it in and make sure everything is okay, make sure the software
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“ใง ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:44
is on the computer?
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05:46
And could you help me set it up?"
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃ ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
05:49
It's not only for objects.
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ๅฏพ่ฑก็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
You can set up a meeting or organize a meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ— ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:55
You can set up a holiday party, for example.
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ใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จญๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Next: "go through".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:01
So, if you go through something, this simply means you experienced it and usually it's
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:08
something difficult that you had to survive.
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ใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:11
So: "He's going through a difficult time."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:16
Think of you're going through, like you're experiencing something that is difficult and
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:21
challenging.
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ใ€‚
06:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:23
Next: "find out".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:25
So, "to find out" means to discover, or to obtain or get information.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So, for example: "How did you find out about our company?"
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“็คพใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงใŠ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:37
This is a very common question that you will see on company websites.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไผๆฅญใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
It's also something that you might be asked at an interview.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ้ขๆŽฅใง่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
"How did you find out about our company?
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ใ€Œๅฝ“็คพใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸๅฝ“็คพ
06:49
How did you discover the information about our company?"
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ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:54
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:55
And finally: "to call off".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:57
"Call off" means to cancel.
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ใ€ŒCall offใ€ใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Usually this is in the context of a meeting.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
So, for example: "Can we call off the conference call?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ้›ป่ฉฑไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไธญๆญขใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:08
I just realized I didn't put a question mark and I didn't close my quotation marks, here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
Just give me a sec, guys.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
07:15
Preparation is everything. Right?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:19
That's what happens when I have people calling me all day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Okay, so "call off".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
07:26
So you can call off a meeting, you can call off a conference call, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
For example: "Can we call off (cancel) the conference call?
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œ ้›ป่ฉฑไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไธญๆญข (ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซ) ใงใใพใ™ใ‹
07:36
I'm not ready, or something important has come up."
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? ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:40
All right, so today we looked at 10 very important, very common phrasal verbs that you can use
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใง ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’10ๅ€‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸ
07:47
at your office, at your job, at work.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
07:50
If you want to test your understanding of these phrasal verbs, as always, you can
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็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:55
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
And if you enjoyed the video, if you like what I do here, don't forget to subscribe to the channel,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:04
like my Facebook fan page, check me out on Twitter, and
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ใ€‚Facebook ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ Twitter ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
08:09
that's basically it.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
I mean, that's what we do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
engVid, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter.
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engVidใ€YouTubeใ€ Facebookใ€Twitterใ€‚
08:15
That's it so far.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
I'm thinking about Instagram, but I don't think my photos are that interesting, so forget it.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
All right, so til next time guys, thanks for clicking and...
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†โ€ฆ
08:25
[Telephone rings]
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[้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใ‚‹] ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃ
08:26
Oh, one second.
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ใฆใ€‚
08:29
Hello?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
08:31
Oh, yeah, okay.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
No, we can set something up for next week.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:37
Yeah, no. I don't care what you're going through.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:40
We'll just set it up. Okay?
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่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:43
Just... Just do it.
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ใŸใ ... ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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