Learn British English in 90 Minutes - ALL the Idioms You Need (with free EBOOK) (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

589,920 views ใƒป 2022-02-25

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
00:09
- Hello lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
00:10
and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today I am going to teach you 100 idioms.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It's going to be epic.
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์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
You are going to walk away from this video
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:21
with so much more knowledge.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And the best part is I have a free ebook for you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:28
to go alongside this video, I know you can thank me later.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
It is very generous of me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
This ebook contains every idiom
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์ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
00:37
that we're going to talk about today,
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00:39
and it has some extra exercise questions as well.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So you can put what you earned into practise
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:44
and test your understanding.
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์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
If you want the 100 idioms ebook
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด ebook์„ ์›
00:49
and you want to take the exercises,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
00:51
download it now because soon it will disappear.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:53
I'm not sure how long I will keep it
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์œ ์ง€
00:55
up and available for you for free.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
If you'd like to download it,
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:59
just click on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:01
you enter your name and your email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:04
and the ebook will come directly to your inbox.
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eBook์ด ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
After that, you will automatically receive
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
01:09
all of my weekly lesson PDFs
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF
01:11
and any eBooks in the future,
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๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  eBook๊ณผ
01:13
plus all of my news, course updates and offers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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01:20
Before we get started with this epic idioms lesson,
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:23
I like to thank the sponsor of today's video, NordVPN.
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
01:27
You are here because you want to improve
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01:29
your English skills.
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01:31
And the thing that I always recommend to my students
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:33
is watching English TV shows and English movies.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
It's an amazing English learning tool.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:40
A really frustrating and annoying situation
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
is when you finally find that perfect TV show or film
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
01:47
that will help you to learn English
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01:50
and it's unavailable in your country.
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์˜ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:52
I highly recommend NordVPN, I use it myself,
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:55
it's the perfect solution, it hides your location.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:59
So not only does it improve your security,
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02:01
it also helps you to overcome geographical restrictions.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:05
It allows you to unlock access
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
to those entertainment providers
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02:09
that you can't usually access from your country.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:12
It just takes a click.
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02:13
You open the map, you click on a location
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
and you'll be connected in seconds.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
There also won't be any annoying delays
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02:21
because speed tests have confirmed that NordVPN
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
02:24
is the fastest VPN out there.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The team at NordVPN have given me
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02:28
a special offer to pass onto you,
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
go to nordvpn.com/Lucy to get a two year plan
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
plus one additional month with a huge discount.
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์ฐป์ž” ์†์˜ ํญํ’, ์ฐป์ž” ์†์˜ ํญํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
If you don't like the product,
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02:40
NordVPN provides a 30 day money back guarantee.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So it's risk free to try it out.
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02:46
The link is in the description box as well.
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a tempest in a teapot์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Right, let's get started with the idioms.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
(bright music)
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.
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ.
03:00
Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ ์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด CEO์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
today I have an idioms video for you.
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.
03:08
I'm sure that you'll agree with me
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03:10
that English is sometimes quite ridiculous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐป์ž” ์†์˜ ํญํ’์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:13
So today I have compiled 15 of the funniest idioms,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ
.
03:20
along with examples of course,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:22
these are idioms that you can use in real life situations,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:26
but they are also idioms that have funny meanings,
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๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
are just a bit strange or tickle me in some way.
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Bob์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด๊ณ  Bob์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
If something tickles you, it makes you laugh.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:37
You can download the free PDF worksheet for this class,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:41
it's got all of the idioms plus extra examples.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:45
I always like my students
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03:46
to have nice worksheets to keep with them,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ•ํ•˜ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
03:49
just click on the link in the description box,
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ , ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
03:52
sign up to my mailing list
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03:53
and it'll come directly to your inbox.
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2๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด Bob์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Right, let's get start with the first idiom.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The first idiom is a lovely one, as are all of them really.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
It is a storm in a teacup, a storm in a teacup.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ ๋ชป๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And interestingly in American English,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ
04:11
they say it in a slightly different way,
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์ฅ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฅ๋Š”
04:14
they say a tempest in a teapot.
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๋ฌธ ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So it's still tea related.
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
04:19
Now this means a lot of unnecessary anger and worry or drama
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์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
about a matter that is not important.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋‹ค, ์ฃฝ๋‹ค,
04:27
Unnecessary drama.
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04:29
For example, she's made an official complaint to the CEO
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์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹ค ์ฃฝ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„์— ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด,
04:34
about the type of cheese
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04:36
in the cheese sandwiches at the canteen.
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด.
04:39
This seems to me to be a storm in a teacup.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
A lot of unnecessary worry and anger
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งค์–ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:46
about something that just isn't that important.
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์–‘๋™์ด ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Number two, this is one that I have mentioned before
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04:52
many years ago, but it's so important,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
and so widely used that I feel comfortable saying it again.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
04:58
It is, Bob's your uncle, Bob's your uncle, very important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐผ
์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์›ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
This is a phrase that we say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด
05:06
when we have reached the end of a set of instructions,
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93์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
or when we've reached a result,
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05:12
it translates as, and there it is, or there you have it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ตˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So an example would be to make a cup of minty,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
boil a kettle, add a teabag,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
05:22
wait two minutes and Bob's your uncle, there you have it.
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Now number three is slightly morbid,
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์ž, ์ด์ „์— ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
05:29
it is as dead as a doornail and this means very very dead.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
You couldn't be more dead than a doornail I guess.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:38
An example would be,
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05:39
I tried to save the mouse that my cat brought in,
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
but it was as dead as a doornail.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ
05:45
Similarly, along the same lines, we also have number four,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
05:49
which is to kick the bucket, to kick the bucket.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
์ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ ธ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Now this is a verb and it means to die, to die,
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Will์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
to kick the bucket to die.
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I dunno why I'm saying die in such a die,
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06:04
I just can't help it, die.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Let's move on.
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06:08
Now the origins of this phrase are quite interesting.
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ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ‰, ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
It's because when people died by hanging,
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06:16
they would stand on a bucket and then kick the bucket away.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
And that's where to kick the bucket comes from.
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.
06:24
An example unfortunately,
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06:26
our favourite neighbour kicked the bucket three years ago,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:30
but we still feel her presence in the neighbourhood.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:33
And that's true, my absolute favourite neighbour
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:36
died at the ripe age of 93, I think,
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
but every time I go home to visit my parents,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€
06:43
I always expect to see her.
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06:44
And then I realise she's not there, we miss her a lot,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
but she had a fantastic life.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์˜ ํ•ด, ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์˜ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ
06:50
Number five is everything but the kitchen sink,
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
everything but the kitchen sink.
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.
06:56
Now, if you've never heard this idiom before,
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06:59
I would love to know what you think it might mean
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:01
in the comment section and then let's see if you're right.
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07:04
So pause now and write that.
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๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์˜ ๋…„์ด ๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ง€๊ธˆ์€
07:08
Okay, I'm starting it means everything imaginable.
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๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์˜ ๋…„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์šด์œจ ์†์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œŒ์€ ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
07:12
This phrase became popular in World War II,
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07:15
when newspapers would report
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
that everything but the kitchen sink
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
was thrown at the enemy.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Everything imaginable.
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07:23
An example, Will packs lightly for travel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
but I throw everything
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07:27
but the kitchen sink into my suitcase, says plural.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I'm one of those.
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07:34
Number six, oh, I love this one.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์บ๋น„์–ด์™€ ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:37
It's so expressive, it's hilarious.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It is, the lights are on, but no one's home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I think I mentioned this one in my seven polite ways
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ง‘์— ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
07:47
to call someone stupid video,
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์ง‘์— ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
where I went through the seven ways
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:51
in which I had been an idiot throughout my life.
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07:54
If you would like to see
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
some serious serious self deprecation,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šค ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:00
then do watch that video.
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์ง‘์— ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This is used to say that somebody is stupid,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ ,
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:05
even though they may appear normal.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€
08:08
What's a lovely phrase.
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๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:10
An example, Jennifer has a degree in interior design,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
but the lights are on and no one's home.
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08:17
Number seven is donkey's years, donkey's years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
08:21
This is used to describe an action
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:24
that has continued on for a very long time.
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๊ณ„์† ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And supposedly this originates from rhyming slang,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:33
donkey's years used to mean years,
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08:35
but now they've just joined together
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
08:37
to become donkey's years.
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08:39
An example, Will has lived in the countryside
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
08:42
for donkey's years,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
he just wouldn't survive in the city.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:46
He's lived in the countryside for years.
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11๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
08:49
Number eight is to do a runner, to do a runner.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And this means to leave a place hastily, quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ,
08:57
in order to avoid an unpleasant situation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
or to avoid paying.
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09:02
An example, they ordered the caviar and the lobster,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
but when the bill arrived, they did a runner.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ
09:09
They left hastily to avoid paying.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:12
Number nine, nothing to write home about,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:16
nothing to write home about.
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09:18
If something or someone is nothing to write home about,
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๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Colin, ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:22
it means they are not very exciting or not very special.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
09:26
An example, I met a boy at the ice rink,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด Colin์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
but he's nothing to write home about.
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09:32
He's not that special,
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
I'm not that excited about him.
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12 ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Or the meal was nice,
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09:37
but it was nothing to write home about,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
it was nothing extraordinary.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
09:41
Number 10, this is one of my mother's favourite phrases,
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์ „์— ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
she has a lot,
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09:47
it is keep your eyes peeled, keep your eyes peeled.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:51
And this means keep your eyes open or be vigilant,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
keep on the watch.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ฌํ•ด
09:56
And it's not because she's worried about my security,
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด
09:59
she actually uses this phrase.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Zoom ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”๋“ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:01
If she's looking to buy something and we're in a shop,
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10:04
she says, keep your eyes peeled for green scarves,
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์†”์งํžˆ
10:07
or keep your eyes peeled for any calendars
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Zoom์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
with chickens on them.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆ
10:11
It's a very good phrase, I recommend you use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์˜ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Keep your eyes peeled.
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์˜ค, 13๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
10:15
Number 11 is to pick someone's brain,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
to pick someone's brain.
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And this is very weird sounding isn't it?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ 
10:23
To pick at somebody's brain to look for information,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
but that basically is what it means in a way.
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10:29
It means to obtain information by questioning somebody
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๋นต์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
who is well informed on a subject.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So it's something you hear in business a lot,
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10:38
and it's a really annoying question.
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต์ด 1928๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
10:40
Can I pick your brain for a minute?
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10:42
It basically means can I ask you
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10:44
loads and loads of questions about something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
that you know lots about and offer you nothing in return.
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:49
An example, Colin,
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10:52
can I pick your brain about that new project?
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10:54
And undoubtedly Colin would rolling his eyes inside.
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๋นต์ด ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”Œ๋ฆฝํฐ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
11:00
Yes, you can pick my brain.
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Number 12 is to put feelers out
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11:05
or sometimes we say put the feelers out.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
11:08
And this means to make informal suggestions,
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14๋ฒˆ์€ ์ง„์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š” , ์ง„์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
11:12
so as to test a concept before any final decisions are made.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์• ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
So it's basically to test an idea
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
11:19
by asking people's opinions before they commit to something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
11:23
An example, can I suggest that we put the feelers out
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์†”์งํžˆ
11:27
to see if the employees
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
11:28
actually want a Zoom Christmas party this year?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
I honestly cannot imagine anything worse
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์†Œํ’์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด,
11:35
than a Christmas party on Zoom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Mary์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
I'm sorry if you've just organised one,
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11:40
but that sounds like hell.
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11:42
Oh number 13, this is a great one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  15๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ,
11:44
but they're all great because I chose them.
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11:46
It is the best thing since sliced bread.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
This means that something is the best
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:52
and most useful innovation or invention of recent times.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
It means that something is a good invention.
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11:59
Now you might be asking why sliced bread?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋‚˜
12:02
Well, I asked myself that question and I did the research.
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12:06
When sliced bread was first brought to market in 1928,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๋“ค
๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:12
it was a massive deal.
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12:15
There were huge marketing campaigns about sliced bread,
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12:18
it was marketed as the greatest step forward
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด, ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด.
12:22
in baking innovation since bread was wrapped.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:26
An example, when flip phones came out,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
I thought that they were the best thing since sliced.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
12:33
I miss hanging up so sassily.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
Number 14 is take a chill pill, take a chill pill.
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.
12:42
And this is a slightly patronising way to tell somebody
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€
์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
12:46
to calm down or to relax.
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12:48
It never fails to enrage me
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
12:50
when someone tells me to take a chill pill.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:53
To be honest, it enrages me
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.
12:55
when someone tells me to calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
If someone is angry,
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12:59
telling them to calm down often makes it worse.
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"We Brits"๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
An example at the picnic,
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13:05
I told Mary to take a chill pill
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.
13:07
'cause she was freaking out about a wasp.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:10
And number 15 is I'll show myself out,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:14
I'll show myself out.
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13:16
And this is used when you have disgraced yourself,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฟ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
it means I'll leave, you don't have to show me the door,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
13:23
I will leave by choice.
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13:24
Nowadays it is almost always used after telling a bad joke.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
You tell the joke, the reaction is awful and you just say,
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์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
I'll show myself out, bye bye thank you everyone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
13:37
I've got a joke let's try it.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
13:40
What's the difference between snowmen and snowwomen?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ YouTube ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
13:48
Snowballs, snowballs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
I'll show myself out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:54
Right, that is it for today's lesson,
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์ƒˆ ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:56
those were our 15 funny idioms.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝ‚์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
14:00
Extra homework is to let me know of any ridiculous,
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๋ฃธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด
์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
14:04
hilarious idioms that you have in your language,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
that don't translate well to English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ 
14:10
I would love to know the random quirks of your language.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Please put them in the comment section down below.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:16
Today I'm going to talk to you about seven idioms
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์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
that you can use to politely tell somebody
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œํ’์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
that they are an idiot.
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14:24
So in simple terms, idioms for describing stupidity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
"We Brits" like to beat around the bush
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14:31
to avoid talking about something
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14:33
unpleasant or uncomfortable.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Many of us live in constant of offending people.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:39
However, that does not mean that we won't throw in
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ํ•จ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:41
and under the table insult,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
14:43
disguised as a seemingly harmless idiomatic phrase
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ์€ ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฅ๋ซ์—
14:47
when we think that you are being a total buffoon.
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ํฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So today I'm going to teach you seven ways
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14:52
to tell someone that they are a total idiot
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:55
without seeming too offensive, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋Š”
14:58
Let's get on with this stupid lesson.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด
15:01
Number one, he's not the sharpest tool in the shed.
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๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ "
15:04
If somebody is not the sharpest tool in the shed,
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์•ˆ๋ผ ๋ฃจ์‹œ,
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์€
15:07
they're a little bit stupid,
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15:08
they're not the cleverest person.
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ด€.
15:10
It could have been said about me actually,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:12
when I was invited
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940
15:13
on a YouTube trip to Berlin the other day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์†Œํ’์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
we were in a lovely porch hotel and I noticed
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:18
that my hair dryer wasn't working.
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2020
ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ”ผ๋ฐ€์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ
15:20
So I called up room service and I said,
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ”ผ๋ฐ€์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
please, can I have a new hair dryer?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
They immediately came up and gave me a new one,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
15:26
I plugged the new one in,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:28
and that one wasn't working either,
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3๋ฒˆ์€ ์•ž์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:29
so I called up room service said, look,
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,
15:32
dunno what's wrong with your hair drier is here,
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์ „์ฒด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
but it's not working,
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15:35
and I am really really soaking wet.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So they brought up a third one,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:40
and at that point they realised
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:41
that I hadn't put the key card in the door.
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15:43
So none of the electricity was working
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
including the lights at night time.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณ„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:49
Not the sharpest tool in the shed.
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15:51
Number two, she's one sandwich short of a picnic.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„
15:55
This means that somebody is not quite of full intelligence.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
15:59
It could have been used to describe me actually,
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16:01
when I invited a plumber over to fit in a dishwasher.
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๊ทธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
๋ฃจ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
He texted me beforehand to ask for some photos
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16:08
and he asked me if there was a trap under my sink.
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.
16:11
So I opened the sink and I look inside and to my amazement,
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์˜ˆ, ์ „์ฒด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ท์งธ, ๊ท€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
there is a mouse trap with a lovely bright logo
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:17
saying the words, the big cheese on it.
331
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์บ ํ”„์— ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
16:20
And I remember thinking to myself, how did he know that?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
16:24
But anyway, I thought, whatever,
333
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2240
16:26
took a picture, sent it to the plumber
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(๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์Œ์•…)
16:30
and he just came back with like a million laughing faces,
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์บ ํ”„ ๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
16:33
and he said, no Lucy,
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๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:35
the trap that I'm asking about
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16:36
is a type of pipe, a water pipe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:40
Can I have a picture of that please?
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16:41
So yes, I can sometimes be one sandwich short of a picnic.
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์•„, ์š•์‹ค ๋ฌธ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
16:45
Also I think in America they might say
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์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 180๋„ ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
one French fry short of a happy meal
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16:49
or one fry short of a happy meal,
343
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ 
16:51
that's a McDonald's reference.
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16:53
If they're any Americans watching this,
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16:54
please comment down below and confirm that to me.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
16:57
Number three means almost
347
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์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
16:58
exactly the same as the previous one,
348
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1970
17:00
it is to not be the full ticket.
349
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:03
If somebody isn't the full ticket,
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17:04
it means they're not clinically sane.
351
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
17:07
So be careful when using it,
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17:08
make sure that you don't offend anyone.
353
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ณ์„œ
17:11
It could have been used to describe me actually,
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†ํ†ฑ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
17:13
I think my mother thought that I wasn't the full ticket
355
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2182
17:15
on one holiday at my grandparents holiday home in Portugal,
356
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
์˜ˆ, ๊ท€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
I walked through the mosquito nets on the door
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ถˆ์€ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
no less than three times,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
and they had to put up special stickers for me,
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17:30
which remained there to this day.
360
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
9์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋”
17:32
So there are special stickers for Lucy
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
17:35
because she's not clever enough
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17:36
to just use a mosquito net properly.
363
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๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์„ฑ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค
17:39
So yes, not the full ticket.
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17:41
Number four, there's not much between the ears.
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์ ํผ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žก๊ณ 
์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ฐ”๋ ค ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค
17:44
And if you say that there's not much between the ears,
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17:46
it means that somebody hasn't got much of a brain.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
17:49
This could have been said about me actually,
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17:51
when I was forced to go to a week long violin camp.
369
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์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
(violin music)
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๋ถˆ์€ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Violin camp, on day two I couldn't go on any longer,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ,
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
18:03
I had to leave.
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18:04
So I devised a plan.
373
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18:06
I would gently maim or injure myself, but how would I do it?
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4520
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:11
Ah, the bathroom door was particularly aggressive,
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์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ง€ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„,
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
18:15
swinging both ways at a 180 degree angle.
376
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4010
18:19
I planned to gently catch my finger in that door,
377
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์ƒˆ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ฟ ํผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
18:23
exaggerate the pain,
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
18:25
so I was no longer able to play my violin
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, ๊ฒจ์šฐ 100์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ,
18:28
and therefore be sent at home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํ›„์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
18:30
As I got my finger ready near the door,
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18:33
somebody else needed the loo and they came through
382
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ณ 
18:36
and they injured my finger so badly
383
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
that I had to go to hospital,
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๋ฌด์„œ์› ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™”๊ณ ,
18:41
and to this day I have a messed up fingernail,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:44
but like break, it's just not right.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
18:47
So yes, not much in between the ears.
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์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:50
Number five, the light is on, but nobody's home.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋‚ 
18:54
This means they look normal, but really they're very stupid.
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๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.
18:58
This could have been said about me actually
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
19:00
when age nine and showing off
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19:02
in front of a group of younger children,
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ํŒ์ž๋งŒํผ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ํŒ์ž๋งŒํผ ๋‘๊บผ์šฐ๋ฉด
19:05
jumped off the top of a wooden castle in a playground,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
got the back of my jumper,
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12 ~ 13 ์„ธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ
19:11
stuck on one of the spikes and was left there dangling
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜
19:16
until one of those annoying little children
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
ran to call my dad.
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19:21
Oh, it was so embarrassing and so stupid.
398
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19:23
The lights are on, but nobody's home.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:26
Number six, it's a saying
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๋‚จ์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
someone's village is missing their idiot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
And this one comes from the term, the village idiot,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์–ด
19:34
which is used to describe someone
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Felicity์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
known locally for their stupidity.
404
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19:38
Could have been used to describe me actually,
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
two days after passing my driving test,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
19:43
I went into a nearby city to buy my beloved
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Felicity์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:47
new shiny orange mini Cooper,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
19:51
and when I drove out of the dealership
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
19:53
for the very first time, after just 100 metres,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ 
๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
I stalled at a roundabout, put the gear stick into reverse
411
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํƒ€๋ฅด์™€ ํ‚ฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
20:01
and shut back at full force into the car behind me,
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
20:05
obliterating his licence plate.
413
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:08
It was dreadful, the police came,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…
20:11
I had to be escorted away,
415
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
but luckily my mother was two cars behind me because,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜
20:17
oh my God, if she'd have been in that car behind me,
417
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๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:20
there would've been trouble.
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20:21
So yes, on that day,
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20:22
the village was missing their idiot, the idiot being me.
420
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์ œ 21๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Number seven, the last idiom to describe stupidity
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์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
20:31
is as thick as a plank and if you are as thick as a plank,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
you're really stupid.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
This could have been used to describe me actually,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„
20:38
when on the school bus aged about 12 to 13,
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์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
I found a mobile phone and I opened the mobile phone
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
20:47
and I found some very inappropriate images
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๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ
์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
of the owner of the phone, images and videos shall we say,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ.
20:55
it was a man, I'd never seen anything like that before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
20:58
So I did what any schoolgirl would do,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
and I took the videos and I sent them
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ์งง์€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:03
directly from the phone to my best friend Felicity.
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.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
It was a hilarious joke.
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21:09
I went into school and I acted like
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ
21:11
I knew nothing to Felicity, she was really scared.
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ํ‘œํ˜„,
21:14
Brilliant I thought, my cheeky prank has worked.
436
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:18
She then told me that she'd gone
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21:19
to the headmistress of the school and the school
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:22
had called the police and they were on their way in
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
21:24
to interview everyone.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:26
I knew what I had to do.
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21:27
I ran in my little tar and kilt to the headmistress
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์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ตฌ๋…์ž 300,000๋ช…์„ ๋ง‰ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ •๋ง
21:31
and said, no, it was me.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
I then had to spend the rest of the day with the police
444
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๊ณง ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
21:37
explaining what I'd done, why I'd done it,
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๋‚ ์ด ์ ์  ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
and having them explain to me why it was so awful,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ํ›„
21:43
all the while I was begging them not to tell my parents
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„
21:47
and in the end they didn't, which I really appreciated,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:50
and I actually told my parents about it
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
on my 21st birthday dinner that yeah,
450
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์ž, ๋™์˜์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
I thought it was gonna be hilarious,
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
21:57
but the police just
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21:58
didn't have any sort of sense of humour, right?
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to be over the moon ์ด๊ณ  be over the moon์€
22:01
That's it for today's lesson,
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22:03
I hope you enjoyed it, I hope you learned something.
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Please if you now doubt my intelligence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์—
22:08
you can unsubscribe, you really are welcome to,
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์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
22:12
I would too, and I invite you to comment below
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
with any embarrassing situations that have happened to you
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
or any other idioms that you know of,
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
22:22
that means stupid in English.
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์šด์ „์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
You could also let me know about idioms in your own language
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
22:27
and translate them into English,
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22:28
'cause some of them are so funny.
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22:30
I mean a sandwich short of a picnic,
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์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
22:32
that particularly tickles.
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์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
22:34
Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
have a whale of a time๊ณผ have a whale of a time์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:38
I am in a really good mood today,
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22:41
so I decided to make a video about expressions,
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.
22:45
English expressions related to happiness.
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์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
ํžŒํŠธ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Now, if you're wondering why I'm so happy,
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22:52
honestly, there's no single reason,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋‹น์ด๊ณ ,
22:54
it's just, life is really fun right now.
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22:57
The channel's going well,
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
I think we're just about to hit 300,000 subscribers,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ
23:01
which is amazing.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
I'm moving house soon, the sun is coming out,
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23:06
the days are gonna start getting longer, just really happy.
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์ž, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:09
So those are the reasons I'm happy.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
23:11
When you've finished watching this video,
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23:13
please do comment below and tell me something
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
that's made you happy recently.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž 3์€
23:17
And if you want to use one of these expressions,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
you are more than welcome.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:21
Right, let's get started with the video.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
The first expression relating to happiness
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์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
is to be over the moon and to be over the moon
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด oh, I'm ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ง
23:32
means to be really really happy believe it or not.
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23:35
So I can say that last Thursday,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด
23:39
I passed my driving test and I was over the moon
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
because I had to try three times.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:46
Yes, that was my third test.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” (์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”) ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:48
Yeah I was completely over the moon because
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23:51
driving is not something that has come naturally to me,
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ 
23:55
and it really bothered me for a long time
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์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
23:59
that I couldn't drive but now I can,
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24:01
so I'm over the moon.
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24:02
The next expression related to happiness is
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24:06
to have a whale of a time and to have a whale of a time,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
์ข‹์•„์š” 4๋ฒˆ.
24:11
well you guess what this one means.
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24:13
Let me use this one in an example
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
and see if you can guess what it means.
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24:18
Just a clue, it has nothing to do with whales.
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:21
So I went to a ball on Saturday and a ball is a push party,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด Google์—์„œ
happy as Larry์˜ ์–ด์›์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
you normally have dinner and then you can dance.
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24:28
I went to a ball on Saturday with a group of friends
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ be happy as Larry๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
and I had a whale of a time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” John์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:35
Okay, so to have a whale of a time
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24:37
means to have a fantastic time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” Larry์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” Larry๋งŒํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
nothing to do with whales.
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24:43
Now the next one number three
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
24:45
is actually a slang expression.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
But I think it's really important
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24:50
that you guys know this one,
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24:51
we definitely use it a lot in England.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
24:54
It is to be buzzing.
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24:56
Now, if you say, oh, I'm buzzing,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
it means I'm really exhilarated, really enthusiastic,
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25:04
really happy, really excited about something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜,
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฅ˜ ํ•™์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
25:07
So it means I've got positive emotions in my body
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25:10
and it is a good feeling, okay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
25:13
So I could say I've just booked my tickets
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ์œ™์œ™ ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
25:16
for (speaks foreign), which I seem to mention all the time,
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25:20
but I am buzzing, I cannot wait to go.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
25:22
So that is a perfect situation,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
a perfect example of the word buzzing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
25:27
because I literally am buzzing.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
25:34
Can't believe I just did that.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
Okay number four.
529
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€
25:43
Okay, number four is to be happy as Larry.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
25:48
Who is Larry?
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์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
25:49
It doesn't matter 'cause it's not relevant.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
I don't know who Larry is.
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25:52
I'm sure one of you will Google
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด
25:54
the etymology of happy as Larry and find out,
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์€
25:57
but to be happy as Larry means to be really really happy.
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
So I might ask, you know, does John like his new job?
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
And you could reply saying, yes, he is happy as Larry.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
He is as happy as Larry, meaning he is as happy as can be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
The final expression relating to happiness
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
is to be on top of the world, to be on top of the world.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
And to be on top of the world means you guessed it guys,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:25
it means to be really really happy,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ,
26:27
to be just elated, so delighted, so happy.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
26:32
Yeah, so I would say when I found out
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์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
that I graduated from university with a first class degree,
546
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
I was on top of the world,
547
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:43
I was really really amazed, happy and just buzzing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ์•“์•„๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
26:48
Right guys that is it for today's lesson,
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
26:51
I hope it brought a little bit of happiness into your life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ดํ‹€์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
And as I said before,
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26:55
I would love to hear about something
552
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
that made you happy recently,
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26:59
maybe using one of the expressions that we discussed today,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ
27:03
put it in the comments, I really am keen to hear about that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ it's raining cats and dogs๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
27:05
Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
Today, I am bringing you loads of idioms
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
๋‚ ์”จ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
related to sickness, illness and health.
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27:15
So it's really going to help you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ look๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
improve your English vocabulary
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27:18
and it's going to help you sound more like a native.
561
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
The first idiom is actually one used to say,
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
you don't feel unwell, you feel very good,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
27:27
it is to feel as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:31
And a fiddle is another word for a violin.
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.
27:34
So if you feel as fit as a fiddle, you feel great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
27:38
I right now feel as fit as a fiddle.
567
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
27:41
Another one is to be a picture of health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ดํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
If you are a picture of health,
569
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
you are a great example of good health.
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27:51
You could say my friend was struggling with an illness,
571
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
27:54
but now she is a picture of health,
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์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด
๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
she is really really healthy.
573
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํŒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
27:58
Now the next one is negative and this is
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:01
to have a splitting headache.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
28:04
And to have a splitting headache
576
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28:06
is to have a really really bad headache.
577
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Can you imagine it, to split your head?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:14
Very painful.
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28:15
Anyone who has suffered with a migraine
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.
28:18
will understand that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ€์€ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
28:19
I've only had one in my life,
582
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€๋ฐ•์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
but it was a very very bad couple of days.
583
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์€ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ.
28:24
The next is one you have probably heard before,
584
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:27
because when I ask for examples of idioms from my students,
585
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ€๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž—๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
28:31
they always say this one or it's raining cats and dogs,
586
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
28:35
which is an idiom we don't use very frequently,
587
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๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
but the one I want to talk about
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28:40
is to be, look or feel under the weather.
589
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:44
I normally use it with look, I might say,
590
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
28:46
oh, you look a bit under the weather,
591
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2190
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
28:48
and then the person could reply,
592
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.
28:50
yes, I am feeling a bit under the weather.
593
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์นผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
And this means to look, feel, or be unwell.
594
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์„ฑํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
It's quite a nice way of saying it
595
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28:59
because you don't want to say to someone, you look dreadful.
596
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์นผ์— ์ฐ”๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
You want to say, you look a little bit under the weather.
597
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
29:06
Are you unwell?
598
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1103
29:07
Are you feeling okay?
599
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29:08
The next one is another negative one,
600
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์นผ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
29:11
it is to take a turn for the worse.
601
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
29:13
If you take a turn for the worse,
602
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
it means you are iller or sicker than you were before.
603
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ ,
29:20
So I could say I had a cold,
604
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29:22
but then I took a turn for the worse
605
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29:24
and I had to go to hospital.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ , ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
So I was quite ill,
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29:27
but then I got really ill and I had to go to hospital.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:32
You can use it in a positive way,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
you can say to take a turn for the better,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
but it's not as common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
29:38
The next one is to be black and blue.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:42
I wonder if you can guess what this one might be,
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.
29:45
black and blue.
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29:46
If you are black and blue,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜๋ง‰์‹ ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
it means that you have quite a few bruises.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ง‰์‹ ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
29:51
So the marks you get after you've been hit.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:55
So if you are very bruised,
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29:56
then you could say that you are black and blue.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
This relates to the one because the next one
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
30:02
is to take a tumble.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
If you have taken a tumble, it means you have fallen over.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
์‹ค์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So if you fall over and you get bruises, you can say,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
30:12
oh, I've taken a tumble and I'm black and blue.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
30:15
See if your English teacher understands you
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
when you say that.
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30:19
The next one is to go under the knife.
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30:21
This means to have an operation,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
but it also can refer to cosmetic surgery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
So if somebody says she's been under the knife,
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30:30
it means she's had cosmetic surgery.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
30:33
But if I said I had a really sore leg,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:37
but I went under the knife, it means I had a sore leg,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
30:41
but now I've had an operation.
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ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ํฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
Now the next one is to be on one's last legs.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์˜ˆ์—ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
And this means that somebody is very close to exhaustion,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
to being very very tired and collapsing or even death.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์˜ˆ์—ด๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
So if somebody says, I think they're on their last legs,
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31:00
it means I don't think they're going to live very long,
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๋„ค, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
.
31:04
which is obviously very very very sad.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
But in Britain, especially,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
we like to use a lot of idiomatic phrases
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
31:12
around very serious situations.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
So instead of to die, we say to pop one's clogs,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 25๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:18
you've popped your clogs.
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31:21
It's just a way of dealing with something quite serious.
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.
์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ๋„
31:25
So if someone's on their last legs,
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31:27
we're not trying to be funny, we're not joking,
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
31:29
we're just, that's how we deal
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31:30
with a really difficult, sad situation.
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์ •๋ง
์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:33
Another one that's quite similar
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:35
is to be hanging by a thread.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
31:37
It means you are very close,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
it means you're very close
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31:41
to either the situation becoming very serious
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
31:43
or even to death.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
31:45
The last one is actually my favourite health related idiom,
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
31:49
because it's so funny, I find it really funny.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
It is to feel like or to look like death warmed up.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ
31:59
Again this is an idiom I would love to know
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๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
if you have an example of this in your own language,
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32:05
if somebody looks just dreadful, so ill, so unwell, pale,
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1๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„
๋‚ด ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ,
32:11
grey, big bags under their eyes, you could tell them,
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๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
they look like death warmed up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€๋ผ๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
It's just such a funny phrase.
665
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32:20
You cannot smile when somebody says that to you,
666
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ž˜ ๋„์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚œ
๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ง์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ค์„๊ฒŒ.
32:24
unless you're feeling like death warmed up of course.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
32:28
So, yeah see if you can use that
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
32:30
in conversation with a native,
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32:32
because I think they will really find that quite funny.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:38
Today we are going to discuss body idioms
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.
32:43
and there are a lot of them.
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32:44
Today we are going to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ• 
32:46
25 of the most commonly used idioms
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:51
relating to the human body.
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.
32:53
I haven't done an idioms video in so long
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
32:55
and I've had quite a lot of requests for them,
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32:58
so I think this is a really really
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์น˜์•„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
good topic to come back with.
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33:02
As always, I have created a free PDF
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
that goes with this lesson.
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33:06
It contains everything we'll speak about today plus a quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–‡์•„์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€
33:11
If you'd like to download that free PDF,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
just click on the link in the description box,
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
you enter your name and your email address,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
you sign up to my mailing list
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33:19
and then the PDF will arrive automatically in your inbox,
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์ •๋ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
and then every week after that,
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์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
33:25
you automatically receive my lesson PDFs
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33:27
along with my news updates and offers.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ
33:30
Right we're going to go through these in alphabetical order.
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:33
Number one is all ears, all ears,
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33:36
and I hope you can see and appreciate my toast,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋‚  ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ
33:40
my butter toast earrings today.
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๋‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ท์งธ, ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ด
33:43
I just thought they went quite well.
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33:44
If you are all ears,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
then it means you are fully listening.
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๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹ค, ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ, ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
33:49
Let me finish hanging out the washing
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ
33:51
and then I'll be all ears, I'll be fully listening to you.
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33:54
It's a nice way of saying I can't concentrate right now
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ „์— ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
because I'm busy but in a second, I'll be fully listening,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ '
์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
34:01
I'll be all ears.
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34:02
Number two, you might know this one,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
this is normally one of the first idioms that people learn
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
34:07
apart from its raining cats and dogs, which we never say,
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:10
it is break a leg, break a leg.
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.
34:13
And this means good luck.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํŒ”๋กœ ์ด๋™
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
It's most commonly used for actors or musicians
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค
34:20
that are going to perform on stage.
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๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
An example, I forgot you were on stage tonight! Break a leg.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
Number three, moving on to teeth.
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๊ทธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
6๋ฒˆ, ๋ˆˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ, ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šธ
34:31
This one is by the skin of one's teeth.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
And this means only just or barely the skin
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ to cry your eyes out์ด
34:38
or the enamel on your teeth is so thin,
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
you only just did something.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
This example is true.
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34:43
I passed my driving test by the skin of my teeth,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
34:47
I really did one more mistake and I wouldn't have passed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
This is interesting actually, fun fact.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
I turned up to my driving test four times,
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34:55
but I only failed twice because one time I turned up
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7๋ฒˆ, ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
and I hadn't click to confirm when booking in my test.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:04
So I was a little nervous waiting there,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:07
turns out I didn't have a test that day,
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.
35:08
had to wait another month.
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35:10
Number four, moving down to feet,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
35:13
cold feet, to have cold feet.
728
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
If you get cold feet or you have cold feet,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์†, ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
35:18
it means you suddenly feel nervous about something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
35:22
something usually important that you plan to do,
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35:24
and it's often used before weddings.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:27
If somebody suddenly thinks,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:28
ah, is this actually what I want?
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์ค˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜, ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜?
35:30
It means they're getting cold feet,
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35:32
they're suddenly doubting
736
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:34
whether they want to do something or not,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์™€
35:36
they're getting nervous.
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๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
An example I hope he doesn't get cold feet
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9๋ฒˆ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
35:40
before the wedding.
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35:42
Number five, moving on to arms,
741
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35:44
but still involving the legs, to cost an arm and a leg.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” , ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
If something costs an arm and a leg,
743
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35:49
then it is very expensive.
744
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š”
35:52
An example, I bet that coat cost her an arm and a leg,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
I bet that coat was so expensive.
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10๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐœ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ,
35:58
Number six, eyes or heart, to cry your eyes out
747
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ,
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค,
36:02
or to cry your heart out.
748
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36:04
I would say in British English to cry your eyes out
749
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
is more commonly used.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€
36:09
I wonder in American English,
751
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36:11
if any speakers of American English are watching,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
please let me know in the comment section.
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11๋ฒˆ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ,
36:15
This means to cry a lot.
754
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36:17
She was crying her eyes out, she was crying so much.
755
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
36:20
An example, she cried her eyes out when she lost her cat.
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์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
36:24
Number seven, moving on to chest,
757
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
36:27
to get something off your chest.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12๋ฒˆ์€ eyes, ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค,
36:30
This means to tell someone what's been on your mind
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
or to tell someone one of your problems,
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36:35
it's a heavy load on your chest and you get it off.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
An example, I need to get it off my chest
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
36:41
and tell my boss that I'm unhappy.
763
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36:43
Number eight, hands, to give a hand or to lend a hand.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— nip์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
This means to help,
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
36:50
and I would say lend is possibly
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
36:54
more common in British English, can you gimme a hand?
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
36:56
Can you lend me a hand?
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36:57
Gimme or lend me, lend me?
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13๋ฒˆ ํ„ฑ, ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค,
37:00
Can you lend me a hand?
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
37:02
An example, if you need any help with moving,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์Šฌํผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
I can lend you a hand.
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37:06
Number nine, head, to have one's head in the clouds.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”!
๊ณง ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14๋ฒˆ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
This means to be unaware
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37:15
or unrealistic about something, to be naive.
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๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
37:18
An example, he has his head in the clouds
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๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” off๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
if he thinks he's getting a pay rise in this economy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Number 10, head and feet here, we have head over heels,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์ฑ…
37:29
head over heels,
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37:29
to fall head over heels in love with somebody,
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7๊ถŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15๋ฒˆ, we're on hair,
37:32
head over heels means deeply or completely in love.
781
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ to let one's hair down, to let one's hair down,
37:36
An example, she is head over heels with her new puppy,
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์ฆ‰ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
she's completely in love with her new puppy.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
37:43
Number 11, head again, in over one's head,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
37:46
to be in over one's head.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
This means that you're taking on a task
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:50
that you can't handle.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
An example, I am completely in over my head
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16๋ฒˆ ์ž…์ˆ , ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
in my new teaching position.
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37:57
Number 12 is eyes, to keep an eye on,
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
to keep an eye on something or someone.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
This means to watch or monitor,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
normally in a protective way to keep something safe.
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17๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ, ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
An example, can you keep an eye on my bike
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38:11
whilst I nip into the post office?
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์˜จ ๋ชธ์ด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
To nip somewhere is to go somewhere very briefly.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
38:17
To nip into, to go into very briefly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
I'm just going to nip to the shops,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
38:22
I'm just going to very quickly go to the shops.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
Number 13, chin, to keep one's chin up,
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18๋ฒˆ, ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด, ๋‚ด ์‹œ์ฒด ์œ„์—,
38:29
to keep one's chin up.
801
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38:30
This means to try to be cheerful
802
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38:32
or to try to avoid being sad.
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์ฒด ์œ„์—.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
38:35
An example, keep your chin up!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
38:37
Exam season will be over soon.
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38:40
Number 14 is to learn or to know off by heart.
806
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์‹œ์ฒด ์œ„์—๋Š”
์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
You don't always have to include the off,
807
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38:46
that's quite common in British English, to learn by heart,
808
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
to know off by heart.
809
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๋“ฑ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 19๋ฒˆ, ๋“ฑ์— ํ† ๋‹ฅํ† ๋‹ฅ , ํ† ๋‹ฅํ† ๋‹ฅ.
38:51
This means to memorise.
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38:53
An example, I know the Harry Potter books off by heart,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
all seven of them.
812
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:59
Number 15, we're onto hair,
813
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
this is to let one's hair down, to let one's hair down,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
which means to relax or to have fun.
815
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์ฆ‰ ์˜ค, ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ
39:10
Let your hair down, relax, have fun, enjoy yourself.
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๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ท€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ 20๋ฒˆ ,
39:13
This is usually said to somebody
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
who's a little more serious.
818
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39:16
An example, she needs to let her hair down,
819
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
39:19
she is always so stressed.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ’ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฑด์กฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Number 16 lips, my lips are sealed,
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž, ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
my lips are sealed and this means
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ’์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:28
your secret is safe with me.
823
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39:30
An example, my lips are sealed,
824
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์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ
39:32
I have no idea how much your dress cost.
825
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๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
39:36
Number 17 blood, I dunno where to point,
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21๋ฒˆ, back to legs,
39:39
all over my body hopefully, it is makes my blood boil.
827
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
If something makes your blood boil,
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39:46
it makes you really really angry.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:49
An example, the way that they have underpaid you
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์ •๋ง ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
39:51
and mistreated you over all these years makes my blood boil.
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด?
22๋ฒˆ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™.
39:56
Number 18, the body as a whole, over my dead body,
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40:01
over my dead body.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
40:02
This is something that's said
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40:03
when you want to say, you cannot do that until I am dead,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
40:08
and then I can't stop you.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
40:09
An example, over my dead body,
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80๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
I will never let you drive my car.
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23๋ฒˆ ๋ˆˆ, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค , ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค.
40:15
You have to wait until I die before you can drive my car.
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40:18
Number 19 back, a pat on the back, a pat on the back.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
And this means a thank you or recognition.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
40:26
An example, I think I deserve a pat on the back
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24๋ฒˆ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋นจ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
40:29
after all of my hard work today.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
You will often see people doing a little,
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40:35
meaning oh pat on the back, I've done really well,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:38
well done me.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด,
40:39
Number 20 back to those wonderful ears again,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ
40:43
to play something by ear.
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์ง์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:44
This means to do something without a plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
An example, I don't know
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40:48
if the weather will be dry enough for a picnic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
Let's play it by ear, let's not have a plan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ์ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:53
We'll just decide if it's nice weather later on today,
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.
40:56
we'll have the picnic, if not,
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40:58
and then we'll have the picnic inside
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
41:00
and living in Britain with very unpredictable weather,
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ 25๋ฒˆ์€
์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
I have had many picnic inside before.
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์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
Number 21, back to legs,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:08
it is to pull one's leg, to pull someone's leg.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ
41:12
This means to joke or to tease someone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
For example, are you pulling my leg?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
Are you really moving away?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Don't pull my leg.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
Is she putting my leg?
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41:23
Number 22, thumb, the rule of thumb or a rule of thumb.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
41:29
This means a general basic rule that's not always true,
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.
๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
but it's generally true.
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41:34
An example, as a rule of thumb,
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์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ
์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ 
41:37
a cup of coffee generally contains
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:39
80 milligrammes of caffeine.
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41:41
Number 23 eyes, to see eye to eye, to see eye to eye.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
This means to agree on something.
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ด„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹นํŠธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
So if you say we don't see eye to eye, we don't agree.
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41:52
For example, her parents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
41:54
didn't see eye to eye on her education.
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41:56
Number 24, back to teeth, we have sweet tooth,
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42:00
a sweet tooth, and this means a love of sweet things.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ด„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด
42:04
Can you tell me if that's the same in your language?
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์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ , ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ํ’€,
42:07
If English isn't your first language,
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42:08
I'll be very interested.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋ด„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ
42:10
Do you have a sweet tooth
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝƒ ์ˆ™์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
direct translation or something different?
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42:14
My grandma has the biggest sweet tooth on earth.
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42:18
And here is your example,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
my grandma once requested a birthday meal
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
42:23
consisting of just puddings.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ,
42:26
She has such a sweet tooth!
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42:28
And number 25 back to hands,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
it is to wash one's hands of something,
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42:34
to wash your hands of something.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:35
And this means to stop dealing with an issue or a problem.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
42:39
I'm going to wash my hands of it,
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์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
42:40
I'm not gonna deal with it anymore, not my problem.
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42:43
An example, I'm going to wash my hands of him,
894
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์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
he causes too many problems.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฏธํ–ฅ์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
42:48
Right that is it for today's lesson, I hope you enjoyed it,
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ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
I hope you learned something.
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42:52
Don't forget to complete the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ• 
42:55
Remember you click on the link in the description box
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
42:58
to claim that PDF.
900
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42:59
You just sign up for my mailing list
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43:00
and it goes straight to you.
902
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์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
For homework I would like you to include
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
43:05
five of these idioms,
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43:06
pick your five favourite and use them in the comment section,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
and I will try to see as many as I possibly can
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์”จ์•—์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์”จ์•—์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
and give you some feedback.
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43:14
Welcome back to English With Lucy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:16
Spring has almost sprung in England.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:20
We've had some very very sunny days,
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์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
we've had a couple of rainy days
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43:24
that I've been enjoying lots of dog walks
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๊ฝƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ ,
43:26
and lots of runs in the countryside
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
as you might have seen on my Instagram.
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋Š™์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
I have been feeling so excited about spring,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ ํ›„
43:33
I cannot wait to see leaves on the trees, grass everywhere,
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์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
43:37
flowers everywhere and in the spirit of spring,
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
43:40
I've decided to make a flower idioms video for you.
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๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ
๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
43:44
A lesson, all about floral expressions
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43:47
that we use in British English and in American English.
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์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
This lesson is going to be really good
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:52
for building your vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
that will help with your reading,
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43:55
it help you with your writing,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
43:57
it will also help with your speaking and your listening
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์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
because you'll be able to understand what natives mean
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44:02
when they say these idioms.
927
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ, ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ.
44:04
Right, idiom number one is to come up or out
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
44:08
smelling of roses, to come up smelling of roses
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44:11
or to come out smelling of roses.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
If somebody comes up smelling of roses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Šฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
44:16
it means they emerge from a situation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Šฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ ,
44:19
with their reputation undamaged.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
44:22
So it's to have people believe that you are good and honest
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
44:26
after a situation that could have made you
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KFC์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค ๋Œ€๋ น์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
look bad and dishonest.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 65์„ธ์— KFC๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
For example, the scandal could have ruined her reputation,
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44:34
but she came up smelling of roses.
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๋Šฆ๊ฝƒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ™”๋‹จ๋„, ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ™”๋‹จ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Number two, to go to seed, to go to seed.
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44:42
This is slightly negative, be careful who you say this to.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
44:46
If somebody goes to seed,
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
it means their quality or appearance has declined.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
44:52
A flower is really really beautiful,
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
and then it goes to seed and it doesn't look so good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:57
It might mean that they look older or worse than they did.
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45:00
For example, after having children,
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:02
he started to go to seed.
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45:04
He didn't look so good anymore.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ด์ง€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
That's a really nasty phrase.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์—
45:09
Let's move on to something more positive.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ด์ง€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
Okay number three, as fresh as a daisy, as fresh as a daisy,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋œ Malcolm ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด
45:17
much nicer than the previous one.
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๋ฐ์ด์ง€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
If you are as fresh as a daisy,
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฐ์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•— ๋ฐ์ด์ง€!
45:21
it means you are healthy and full of energy.
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45:23
For example, I thought I'd have a hangover,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
45:25
but I've woken up as fresh as a daisy, said no one ever.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:31
Number four, a late bloomer, a late bloomer.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์•ผ!
์•ˆ ๋ผ! ์•— ๋ฐ์ด์ง€!
45:36
A late bloomer is somebody who develops later on in life,
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
45:40
either physically or mentally.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
So it could mean that they hit puberty at a later age,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Will์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
"๋ฃจ์‹œ, ํ˜„๊ด€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๊ทผ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
45:46
or it could mean that they got a job settled down,
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45:48
got married, had children
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฐ์ด์ง€์•ผ! ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ! ์ด๋Ÿฐ!
45:50
at a much later age than is considered normal.
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45:53
For example, Colonel Sanders,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ, ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰
45:55
the founder of KFC was a late bloomer.
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45:58
He founded KFC at 65 and then he became a multimillionaire.
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์ด์•ผ. ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์€ ์•„์ฃผ
46:03
Congratulations late bloomer.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
46:06
Number five, no bed of roses, no bed of roses.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ ›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
If something is no bed of roses, it means it's difficult,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
it's not easy.
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46:16
For example, gaining a UK citizenship is no better roses,
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๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, to nip in the bud,
46:21
it's very very difficult.
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46:23
We also have number six, pushing up the daisies,
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to nip something in the bud.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
46:28
pushing up the daisies.
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, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
46:30
This is a slightly morbid one.
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46:33
If you are up the daisies, it means you are dead.
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๋‡Œ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:37
You are underground
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
and you are helping the daisies to bloom.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฝƒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
46:42
For example, my late uncle Malcolm
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๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
46:46
is pushing up the daisies, it's very sad.
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46:48
Number seven, we have oops a daisy! Oops a daisy!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:53
And this isn't really an idiom, it's more of an exclamation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
46:57
It's an expression used to indicate surprise.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ur ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •,
47:00
It's like silly me!
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47:02
Oh no! Oops a daisy!
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:06
We can just shorten it down to oops!
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47:08
It is quite frequently used with children.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ
๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ 
47:11
So for example, when Will says to me,
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47:13
"Lucy, you left the front door on locked again".
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฐ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
47:16
I might say, "Oops a daisy! Silly me! Oops!
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„๋‚ด์–ด
์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
The next one is a shrinking violet, a shrinking violet.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
A shrinking violet is somebody who is very very very shy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ๋ด„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
Somebody who doesn't like to express
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47:33
their views and their opinions.
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47:35
For example, I am no shrinking violet
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
when it comes to expressing my opinions,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ด„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
that's a lie, sometimes I am,
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47:43
sometimes I'm not, depends who I'm with,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
don't ask me about Brexit.
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47:46
And the next one, this is a really good one,
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47:48
I use this a lot, to nip something in the bud,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ no spring chicken์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:52
to nip something in the bud.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ Š์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
This means to stop something at an early stage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
๋ด„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ญ์ด
47:57
For example, if you see yourself developing a bad habit,
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๋” ์‹ ์„ 
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
try and nip it in the bud,
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48:03
before it becomes ingrained in your brain.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
I try to do this, but I'm not always success.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
48:09
And the last one, the final floral idiom
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
is to smell the roses, to smell the roses.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
48:18
This means to appreciate what is often ignored.
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๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ž ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
We sometimes say to stop and smell the roses
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48:25
or to wake up and smell the roses,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
48:27
and in general it means to take time of your busy schedule,
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ํ’€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ’€์€ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:30
to stop and appreciate what is often ignored,
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.
48:34
like nature and the beauty of life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€
48:37
So I might say every morning,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž”๋””๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
I like to stop and smell the roses
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
48:41
and take my dog on a walk.
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48:43
There are no roses on the walk,
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์žˆ๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
but I just like to take a moment
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48:47
and enjoy the beauty that is around me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜
48:50
Right, that's it for today's lesson, I hope you enjoyed it,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
48:53
and I hope you learned something.
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48:54
Hello everyone,
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48:55
and welcome back to English With Lucy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ด„ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
Today I've got a spring in my step.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‡๋น›์˜ ๊ด‘์„ 
49:04
It feels like spring is finally arriving.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:07
So today I have got five spring related idioms for you.
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.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
Now their first idiom is no spring chicken.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ 
49:17
And if you describe somebody as no spring chicken,
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:20
it means that they are no longer young.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ–‡์‚ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
It comes from when farmers could charge
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
49:24
much higher prices for chickens born in the spring
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:27
because they were fresher
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์ด์ œ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ถ˜๊ณค์ฆ
49:29
and they hadn't had to live through all the winter months.
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49:32
So it's not a particularly nice thing to say about somebody,
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ด„์—ด์€
49:36
if somebody described me as no spring chicken,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
49:39
I would be a little bit offended.
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49:41
Now the next one is
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๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ 
49:42
the grass is always greener on the other side.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ง์ „์˜ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
And I actually included this in a video that I made
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๋ด„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด„์— ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
49:49
about Proverbs, because it's quite good one to live by,
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
49:53
but it's an expression that we say all the time,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ด„์—ด์„ ์•“๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์น˜๋ฉด ๋ด„ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€
49:55
the grass is always greener, the grass is greener.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
49:58
The full version of this is the grass is always greener
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50:01
on the other side of the fence,
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ถ˜๊ณค์ฆ์ด๋‹ค.
50:03
and it means your neighbor's grass
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๋˜ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
50:05
always looks greener than your grass.
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๋ด„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
So you always tend to envy what other people have
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๋ด„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
and you don't actually appreciate
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50:13
how good what you have really is.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์–‘ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
So from your perspective,
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50:17
it might look like they have a perfect life,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์—์„œ
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
but once you change to their side of the fence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
50:23
they might think that you have a perfect life.
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50:26
Now the next spring idiom is lovely.
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๋ด„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
This one is a ray of sunshine
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ ,
50:32
and this is a really lovely way of describing somebody
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์›ƒ๊ณ , ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ด„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
who is like the sun.
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50:38
They make things grow,
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English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
they make you feel happy, they're warm.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:42
It's just a really nice way of describing a warm,
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.
50:45
friendly, happy, positive person.
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50:48
So I would say that my mom is a ray of sunshine,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” a drop in the ocean,
50:52
she always makes me feel better
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a drop in the ocean์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
and people just enjoy being around her.
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a drop in the ocean์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:57
Now number four is spring fever
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์€ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:01
and spring fever is that feeling of restlessness
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
51:05
just before summer,
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51:06
when the weather is starting to get nicer,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ 1์–ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ์€
51:09
flowers are coming out,
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51:10
you want to go outside and be active
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์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
and you get a bit energetic.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
It doesn't just have to be used in spring though,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
it can be used to describe
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51:19
the feeling that you have in spring.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
51:22
I definitely get spring fever.
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51:24
Although I have met a few people
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
51:25
that seem to get spring fatigue
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๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
51:27
when they suddenly get really tired just before summer,
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.
51:30
but the idiom is spring fever.
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51:32
The final idiom, a really lovely one again,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
51:35
is to be full of the joys of spring.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
Spring is supposedly one of the most joyful months,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
51:41
there are lambs flowers,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
you know, it's a very quick and drastic shift
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
from very cold, harsh weather
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51:48
to suddenly everything's sunny and green.
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๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
So if somebody is a very happy and enthusiastic person,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
51:54
you can describe them as being full of the joys of spring.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์•…ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
51:58
So if somebody is constantly happy, enthusiastic, positive,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:02
smiling, laughing, then they are full of the joys of spring.
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๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
Welcome back to English With Lucy.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
52:09
Today I'm going to show you 20 idioms
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๊ณต์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š”
52:13
that you can use to sound like a native English speaker.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์€
52:17
Idiom number one is a drop in the ocean,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
a drop in the ocean.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
52:22
I think that's a song called a drop in the ocean,
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52:24
I used to really like that when I was at school.
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๋’ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
A drop in the ocean means a very small
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
or insignificant part of something big or whole.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
52:33
For example, the government's pledge
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52:35
to increase health funding by 100 million
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™”๊ณ 
52:38
is a drop in the ocean compared
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52:40
to the billions that need to be spent.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
52:42
Number two is a lovely one,
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52:44
I think that all lovely actually,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
because I chose them myself for you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
number two is actions speak louder than words,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
52:52
actions speak louder than words.
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52:55
This means that it's better to actually do something
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
rather than just talk about it.
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53:00
For example, stop apologising to me
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
53:03
and prove to me that I can trust you,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
53:06
actions speak louder than words.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ,
53:08
That's a good one to use in your next fight
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
53:10
with someone who has lost your trust.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ์™ธ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
53:13
Number three is to add fuel to the fire,
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋œฏ์–ด๋จน๊ณ 
53:16
to add fuel to the fire.
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, ๊ทธ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ
53:18
This simply means to make a problem worse,
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆ™์ œ,
53:21
to exacerbate a problem.
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:24
We learned exacerbate in another class,
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53:25
didn't we recently, comment down below
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53:27
if you remember which it was.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
53:29
For example, don't tell her about the delays,
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๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์ผ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
53:31
you'll just be adding fuel to the fire.
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:35
Number four is the ball is in your court,
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
53:38
the ball is in your court.
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53:40
This means that it's your turn
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์˜ค, 7๋ฒˆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
to make the next step or decision.
1130
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
For example, I've done all I can do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€, ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
the ball is in your court now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:50
Number five is to bend over backwards,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ ์—ฌ๋ฐฑ,
53:53
to bend over backwards.
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53:55
This means to do whatever it takes to help someone.
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์ฆ‰
์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
For example, our company is bending over backwards
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์„
54:04
to satisfy our customers.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
Sometimes it can mean that you've helped too much,
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54:08
you've put in too much effort.
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8๋ฒˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฐํ™”๋‚˜
54:10
Oh, I've been bending over backwards
1140
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54:12
trying to solve his problems
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ์šธ๊ธฐ, ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ์šธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
and he hasn't given me the time of day.
1142
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54:15
To give someone the time of day
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:17
is to give someone proper attention.
1144
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54:19
Number six, to bite off more than you can chew,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”,
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
to bite off more than you can chew.
1146
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54:26
This means to take on a task that is too big.
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ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์† ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
54:30
For example, I think I've bitten off
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
54:32
more than I can chew with this project.
1149
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
54:35
This is something I said
1150
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54:36
all the way through my university degree,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:38
I was working, I had a YouTube channel,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Š‘๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
I was doing projects, I had taken on extra work,
1153
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54:43
I bit off more than I could chew
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
54:45
and I suffered the consequences,
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54:47
but it was worth it, I'm okay now.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
Actually homework here,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
54:51
have you ever bitten off more than you could chew?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
Let me know about the situation
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธํ„ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
54:55
in the comment section down below.
1160
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54:57
Maybe you were studying and working at the same time,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
maybe you were trying
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10๋ฒˆ์€ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ, ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
to maintain a long distance relationship
1163
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55:04
whilst doing an internship, I don't know, let me know.
1164
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋žต
55:08
Oh, number seven is a good one,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
this is one my mom uses a lot,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
55:12
it's by the skin of one's teeth, by the skin of your teeth.
1167
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๋” ์ด์ƒ John๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11๋ฒˆ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๋‹ค,
55:17
This means to only just succeed something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ€๋‹ค.
55:20
by a very narrow margin, by the enamel on your teeth,
1169
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค,
55:24
but we say skin,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
we don't normally say skin of teeth,
1171
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ด
55:27
but for this particular saying we do.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
An example, I think I might have passed that exam
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12๋ฒˆ์€ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
55:33
by the skin of my teeth, only just.
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ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
Number eight is derived from a fable I think,
1175
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
or a childhood story, it's to cry wolf, to cry wolf.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์ด ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
This means to call for help when you don't need it.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” 13๋ฒˆ์€
55:49
And I think the story is,
1178
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55:50
I wonder if you have this in your own country and culture,
1179
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ํƒฑ๊ณ ์— 2๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒฑ๊ณ ์— 2๋ช…์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
a boy kept pretending that there was a wolf
1180
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2830
ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ
ํƒฑ๊ณ ์— 2๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
so that people would come,
1181
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55:58
and in the end when a Wolf did actually come,
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์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—
56:01
he called for help and no one came
1183
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
'cause they always thought that he was crying for help
1184
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
56:05
when he didn't actually need it.
1185
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1540
56:06
An example, my new flatmate is always crying wolf.
1186
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3833
ํƒฑ๊ณ ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
Number nine is to cut somebody some slack,
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14๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค.
56:15
to cut somebody some slack.
1188
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
This means to give someone a break,
1189
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1920
56:20
to stop judging them so hard.
1190
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
56:22
For example, you need to cut the interns some slack,
1191
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๊ทธ ์ง€์›์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
they are still learning.
1192
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1663
15๋ฒˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ,
56:29
Number 10 is to cut to the chase, to cut to the chase.
1193
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
This means to leave out all of the unnecessary details
1194
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3170
์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
and just get to the point.
1195
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๊ทธ ํŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
An example, to cut to the chase,
1196
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16๋ฒˆ์€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋ผ , ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋ผ.
56:41
I'm not comfortable working alongside John anymore.
1197
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56:44
Number 11, to get one's head around something,
1198
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3440
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
to get your head around something.
1199
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56:50
This means to come to understand something,
1200
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:52
to work to understand something.
1201
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:54
For example, I'm going to spend tonight
1202
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2340
56:57
trying to get my head around this new legislation.
1203
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3970
17๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹ด์žฅ ์œ„์— ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋‹ด์žฅ ์œ„์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
Number 12 is to hear on the grapevine,
1204
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
to hear on the grapevine.
1205
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57:05
This means to hear a rumour or an unconfirmed story.
1206
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:09
For example, I heard on the grapevine
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
that our receptionist will be leaving us soon.
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18๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:16
Number 13, a personal favourite,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
it takes two to tango, it takes two to tango.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
57:22
You've got to be comfortable with the take sound
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57:24
to say that, it takes two to tango.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
This means that actions or communications
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19๋ฒˆ์€ ํŒ”์•„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ํŒ”์•„๋„˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
57:29
need more than one person.
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57:31
For example, don't just blame him for the affair,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
it takes two to tango.
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57:37
Two parties were involved in that bad behaviour.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
57:41
Number 14 is to miss the boat, to miss the boat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
57:45
This means to miss the opportunity to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
For example, I think you've missed the boat
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
on that application,
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57:53
they've already started interviewing candidates.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
Number 15 is a lovely one, it is a piece of cake,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
a piece of cake.
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๋„ค,
58:02
This means really easy.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 20๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
That pop quiz was a piece of cake.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์ˆ™์ œ์ด๊ณ ,
58:08
Number 16 is pull yourself together, pull yourself together.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š”
58:13
This means calm down and act normally.
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์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ
๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
It's normally said when somebody is stressing out.
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์ง„์งœ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
58:19
For example, I think you need to pull yourself together
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58:22
and stop stressing about the presentation.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:25
Number 17 is to sit or to be on the fence,
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์€
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
58:29
to sit on the fence, to be on the fence.
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.
58:32
This means to stay neutral and to not take sides.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
For example, I'm sitting on the fence on this one,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
I don't want to offend anyone.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ €๋Š” Facebook, Instagram,
58:41
Number 18 is to step up one's game, to step up your game.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ Lucy, ์˜์–ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, English With Lucy๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
This means to start performing better.
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. englishwithlucy.co.uk ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
58:49
For example, if you really want to get this promotion,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
you'll need to step up your game.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
58:56
Number 19 is to sell someone out, to sell someone out.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
This means to snitch on someone or to let their secret out.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ
Lucy Bella๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก
59:05
For example, I asked you
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—๋Š”
59:07
to keep that information to your yourself.
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59:09
I can't believe you sold me out like that.
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
์–ดํœ˜ ์—ฐ์Šต
59:12
And number 20 is your guess is as good as mine,
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๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
your guess is as good as mine.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
59:18
This means I don't know or I have no idea.
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(ํ‚ค์Šค)
(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
59:22
For example, we just don't have enough data.
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59:25
Your guess is as good as mine.
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59:28
Right, those were are 20 idioms that you can use
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59:32
to sound like a native speaker.
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59:34
I've got some more homework for you,
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59:35
this is the official homework,
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59:37
the other homework was just spur of the moment home homework
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59:42
spur of the moment means on impulse
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59:44
or without advanced planning.
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59:47
The real homework is to write in the comment section
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59:50
five sentences using five of your favourite idioms
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59:55
that we have talked about today.
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59:56
If you'd like to add some sentences with additional idioms
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60:00
that you have heard native speaker say.
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60:01
And feel free to do so and we can all learn from each other.
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60:04
Right, that is it for today's lesson,
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60:06
don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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60:09
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,
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60:11
my personal one, Lucy, my English page, English With Lucy.
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60:15
I've also got my website englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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60:18
and on there I have got
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60:20
an awesome interactive pronunciation tools.
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60:22
So you can click on the phonemes and hear me
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60:25
say those phonemes and say words
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60:27
that contain those phonemes, it's awesome.
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60:30
Finally, you can check out my personal channel,
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60:32
Lucy Bella, where we vlog our lives here
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60:35
in the English countryside and all of the vlogs
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60:37
are fully subtitled,
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60:38
so you can use them for vocabulary practise
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60:41
and to improve your listening skills.
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60:43
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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60:45
Bye.
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60:46
(kissing)
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60:47
(bright music)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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