30+ Advanced Everyday English Phrases (and WHY we use them!)

361,215 views ใƒป 2023-02-09

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
00:01
and welcome back to "English with Lucy."
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"English with Lucy"์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, we're going to be covering the topic of slang
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์†์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ
00:07
but more importantly, rhyming slang.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด ์šด์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I'm going to teach you how
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00:12
and why we use phrases like holy moly,
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Holy moly
00:15
nitty-gritty, fuddy-duddy, higgledy-piggledy.
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, nitty-gritty, fuddy-duddy, higgledy-piggledy์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
It's the ultimate vocabulary, grammar,
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๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
00:23
and slang and pronunciation lesson.
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, ์†์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Today I'm going to teach you about something
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:28
that most native speakers won't even realise they do
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
00:31
and they certainly wouldn't be able to explain why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
We're going to talk about rhyming reduplication.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ž„ ์ค‘๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Before we get started, two important points.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Number one, we have a free PDF
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์ฒซ์งธ,
00:43
that goes with today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
If you'd like to download it,
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
00:46
click on the link in the description box.
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:48
It's got everything we cover today, lots of examples,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ , ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ,
00:51
plus a quiz so you can test your understanding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:54
The next thing I want to mention is LanguaTalk.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ LanguaTalk์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
You might have noticed that I have not done a sponsorship
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์ œ๊ฐ€
01:01
on my channel for a very long time,
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์‹ญ
01:03
and this isn't a sponsorship.
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์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์‹ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I have become a part of this company.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
I started to get a little bit frustrated
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01:09
with how some online tutoring
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ง
01:11
platforms were treating their teachers.
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So I looked for an alternative, found LanguaTalk,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ , LanguaTalk๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ ,
01:17
and was so impressed I decided to become a part of it.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
On LanguaTalk, you can find your
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LanguaTalk์—์„œ๋Š”
01:22
perfect one-on-one language tutor,
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01:25
whether you're learning English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
01:26
or one of many other languages.
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๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
LanguaTalk is incredibly selective
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LanguaTalk๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ํŠœํ„ฐ
01:30
about the quality of tutors on their platform,
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์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค
01:33
but that doesn't mean they're all really expensive.
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๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํŠœํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I encourage you to have a look through,
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01:37
watch all the tutors' introduction videos,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŠœํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
01:40
and choose your perfect fit.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I found my perfect tutor for Italian, Alice,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ Alice๋ฅผ
01:45
and I've had an amazing experience.
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์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
(Lucy speaks foreign language)
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(Lucy๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
01:57
(Alice speaks foreign language)
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(Alice๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
01:58
Click on the link in the description box
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ
01:59
to explore the tutors on LanguaTalk,
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ํ•˜์—ฌ LanguaTalk์—์„œ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
02:02
find your perfect fit, and organise a trial class.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:06
I know you're here because you want to improve your English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
If you want to take it really seriously,
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์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:12
I highly recommend looking for a one-on-one tutor.
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
As an extra bonus,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ,
02:16
when you pay for your first class on LanguaTalk,
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LanguaTalk์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ
02:19
you can forward the receipt to my email address
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ
02:22
and I'll send you a copy of my idioms
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๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ˆ™์–ด
02:24
and phrasal verbs ebook for free.
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์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This is usually worth $15, so it's worth it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ $15์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Okay, I have written a little poem for you
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:31
and there's a reason behind it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
I've not just gone into poetry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
There was once a teacher from Britain
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ
02:38
who gave classes to Alfonso the kitten.
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์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œํฐ์†Œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
But he didn't like reading.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
He just wanted feeding.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So he munched up what Lucy had written. (laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Lucy๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์ ์šฐ์  ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:47
Alfonso is the name of my cat.
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Alfonso๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now there is something inherently satisfying
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์ด์ œ ๋ผ์ž„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
02:51
about rhyming words, isn't there?
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Apparently, it makes our brains really happy
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์šด์œจ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด
02:56
when they hear the sound patterns that occur in rhymes.
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์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now, we do this a lot in English,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
especially to say something in a lighthearted way.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  .
03:05
For example, holy moly there are a lot of examples!
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:10
Holy moly is an interjection showing surprise.
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Holy moly๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Now, don't worry. I'm going to show you the nitty-gritty.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The nitty-gritty is the important detail.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
We're going to go from the itsy-bitsy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” itsy-bitsy,
03:24
itsy-bitsy means very, very small,
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itsy-bitsy๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
03:27
to the higgledy-piggledy.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ higgledy-piggledy๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Higgledy-piggledy means confused or jumbled.
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Higgledy-piggledy๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Trust me, these expressions are the bee's knees.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์€ ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
The bee's knees is an idiom that means excellent.
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๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์€ ํƒ์›”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Okey-dokey, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:44
Okey-dokey means okay.
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Okey-dokey๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
See, there are a lot of them.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Okay so these rhyming expressions
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์ด ์šด์œจ ํ‘œํ˜„
03:49
are called rhyming reduplication,
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์„ ์šด์œจ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
and in rhyming reduplication,
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. ์šด์œจ ์ค‘๋ณต์—์„œ
03:54
we alter the beginning of the word,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
and generally this is a consonant or a consonant cluster.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
For example, ee's-ees, bee's knees.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ee's-ees, ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ.
04:06
Bee's knees is a copy apart from the consonant sounds
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๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
at the start of the words.
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.
04:12
Two-part expressions like this sound extremely informal
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:16
and bring the register right down to a fun level
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์—ญ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด
04:20
so that you won't sound hoity-toity.
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๋‚ด์–ด ํ˜ธ์ดํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Another one, hoity-toity is behaving
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:26
like you are better than everyone else.
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๋‚จ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I hate all this hoity-toity.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๋ชจ๋“  hoity-toity๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Here are a few more.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Boogie-woogie, oh, I love that one, boogie-woogie.
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๋ถ€๊ธฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ, ์˜ค, ์ €๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” , ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ.
04:35
Boogie means dance and so does boogie-woogie.
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Boogie๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  boogie-woogie๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Let's go out next weekend and boogie-woogie.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ž.
04:42
That one does sound a little old fashioned.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
This one does too but not in the same way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Fuddy-duddy, fuddy-duddy,
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Fuddy-duddy, fuddy-duddy,
04:49
this noun or sometimes adjective describes someone
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
04:53
who is old fashioned or something that is old fashioned.
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๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I find it adorable though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
04:58
Don't be such a fuddy-duddy. Come out tonight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
05:02
Or his outfit was a bit fuddy-duddy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณต์žฅ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
We also have quite a childish one, silly billy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Silly billy, and this is what we say
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:10
to children who aren't behaving in a sensible way.
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๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค
05:13
We also use it a lot with our pets
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
because we treat our pets as our children in the UK.
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.
05:19
The tone of voice is important with this one,
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05:21
as otherwise it could sound pretty insulting.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Oh, you are a silly billy.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Take that bucket off your head.
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๊ทธ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์น˜์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
05:26
Fun fact, I actually got a bucket stuck
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
05:30
on my head as a child.
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์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์–‘๋™์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I put it on like this and put the strap
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์šฉ
05:33
under my chin to look like a soldier.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ฑ๋ฐ‘์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋žฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I was definitely a silly billy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It had to be cut off, and it was my favourite bucket.
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์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๋™์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
In fact, I don't think I've recovered.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Another, hocus-pocus.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ˆ .
05:44
This is silliness or magical activity
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
often used to trick someone.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Just be honest, stop all this hocus-pocus.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ˆ ์Ÿ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.
05:53
Often wizards will say it before casting a spell.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Hocus-pocus, she's disappeared!
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Hocus-pocus, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”!
06:02
We also have lovey-dovey.
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๋Ÿฌ๋น„๋„๋น„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
This is a romantic adjective for people who show PDAs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ PDA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Ah, PDAs, these are public displays of affection.
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์•„, PDA, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ ์ธ ์• ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Mum and dad are far too lovey-dovey.
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
They're always holding hands.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
06:17
Another you might come across,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
not so common, helter-skelter.
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.
06:22
This is either a type of slide
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06:24
that goes all the way around like that,
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06:25
you'll find it in a playground,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
06:27
or an adjective to describe hurrying and confusion.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
We had a helter-skelter journey to the show.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
We also have one that I love to say, namby-pamby.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ namby-pamby๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Namby-pamby, this is an adjective meaning weak,
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Namby-pamby, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ,
06:43
feeble, maybe excessively emotional,
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์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ
06:46
and it's a bit cruel to be honest.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž”์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
What a namby-pamby idea. It's really insulting.
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namby-pamby ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Willy-nilly is one that I use all the time,
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Willy-nilly๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
06:55
and this is an adverb to describe doing something
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
06:58
in an irregular way.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
The new agency just sends its proposals willy-nilly.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—์ด์ „์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Yeah, if you do something willy-nilly,
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
07:06
it's without planning or organisation.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It's in a random, chaotic way.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Don't just do it willy-nilly.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:12
Think about it first.
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๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:14
We also have jeepers creepers.
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์ง€ํผ ํฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Jeepers creepers, and this
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Jeepers creepers, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:19
is an exclamation showing surprise or shock.
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๋†€๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And I'm pretty sure that it comes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:26
from avoiding saying something blasphemous,
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์‹ ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋…์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:29
avoiding saying Jesus Christ
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
'cause we have Jesus Christ, jeepers creepers.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Some people want to avoid that.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's quite a nice one to use.
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๊ฝค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Jeepers creepers, knock on the door
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์ง€ํผ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆฌํผ์Šค,
07:40
before you just come in next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
07:42
Now, let's move on to the topic of nicknames.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:45
British people quite like assigning nicknames to each other
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„
07:48
and we love them even more if they rhyme.
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์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So you could have a Steady Eddie, Handy Andy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Steady Eddie, Handy Andy,
07:55
Merry Geri, Bonny Johnny, Smiley Kylie.
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Merry Geri, Bonny Johnny, Smiley Kylie๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I'm often called Juicy Lucy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… Juicy Lucy๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
It really works well with two syllable names.
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๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Here's a challenge for you,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
can you think of a rhyming reduplication
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08:06
for your own name or a British name that you can think of?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์œจ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:10
Preferably your own name,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„
08:12
but some of them might be quite difficult.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I'm thinking Muhammad doesn't really rhyme with much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Maybe you could go with Mo.
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Mo์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Now, anyone can make rhyming reduplications about anything,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ผ์ž„์„ ์ค‘๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
08:23
and there's a really common format.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It often happens by replacing the first consonant
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08:28
with wa in the reduplication.
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์ค‘๋ณต์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ž์Œ์„ wa๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's very childlike as you can hear.
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๋“ฃ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•  ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
08:35
My friend Jenny-wenny wrote a booky-wooky
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Jenny-wenny
08:38
about a doggy-woggy.
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๋Š” doggy-woggy์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ booky-wooky๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
There's another challenge for you in the comment section.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
See if you can write
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์ด w ์ž์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:43
a childish sentence using this w consonant sound.
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.
08:48
It's your homework-womework. (laughs)
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:51
Okay, one more thing I want to cover, rhyming shmyming.
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์ž, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ๋ผ์ž„ ์‰ฌ๋ฐ.
08:56
Rhyming shmyming, why do we say things like that?
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๋ผ์ž„ ์‰ฌ๋งˆ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด?
08:59
This is called shm, shm-reduplication.
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์ด๋ฅผ shm, shm-reduplication์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I repeated the word rhyming
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต
09:05
but I replaced the first consonant
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ์ž์Œ
09:08
with shm, rhyming shmyming.
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์€ shm, rhyming shmyming์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
I used it here as an intensifier
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09:13
to make the concept more memorable.
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๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋” ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Here we have some more.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Money shmoney, this kinda means money's not important
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๋ˆ shmoney, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
09:20
or money's no object.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Homework shmomework, if I heard this,
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์ˆ™์ œ shmomework, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
I would think that the speaker was implying
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๋ฉด ํ™”์ž
09:28
that there are better things to do.
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๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
We also have bored shmored.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ shmored๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
This is sort of confrontational.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It's like saying, "I don't believe you, you aren't bored,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจ
09:38
or you don't have to be bored."
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Shm-reduplication originated in Yiddish,
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Shm-reduplication์€ ์ด๋””์‹œ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜
09:43
and it's generally used to indicate irony,
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ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ,
09:46
sarcasm, scepticism, to be dismissive or as an interjection.
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๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ํšŒ์˜์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It really depends on the context and the intonation,
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
09:55
and it's very informal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Do not use this in a job interview.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:59
I thought it would be valuable to mention it
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10:01
because you do hear it in a lot of movies,
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
especially ones based in New York.
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.
10:06
You might hear people saying, "I feel fancy schmancy today."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
A bit of emphasis there, fancy schmancy.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ schmancy.
10:12
Okay, that's it for today.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I really enjoyed this lesson. It was fascinating.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
It is such a fascinating topic to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I like helping you to understand why we say
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”
10:20
and use certain things.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Don't forget to check out LanguaTalk.
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LanguaTalk๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํŠœํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:23
Remember that once you've booked your first paid lesson
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LanguaTalk์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ
10:26
on LanguaTalk with your perfect one-on-one tutor,
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ํ•œ
10:30
you can forward your receipt to me on my email address,
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ํ›„ ์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ
10:33
and I will send you a copy of my idioms
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์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
and phrasal verbs workbook for free as an extra bonus.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…
10:39
You can also download the PDF for today's lesson.
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์˜ PDF๋„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
The link is down there as well.
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๋งํฌ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:46
I've got my Instagram, my Facebook,
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๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด Facebook
10:49
and my website, englishwithlucy.com.
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, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ englishwithlucy.com์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
On that website,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
10:53
you can find an interactive pronunciation tool
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ
10:55
and you can also see all of my courses.
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๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
We've got lots of different topics.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์†์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
11:01
You can go really in depth into one topic
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
11:04
like phrasal verbs, idioms, slang,
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11:07
or you can take my level courses
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ B1 ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” B2 ์˜์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•
11:09
where you can master B1 English or B2 English, et cetera.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:14
I will see you soon for another lesson. (kisses)
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํ‚ค์Šค)
11:17
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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