English Conversation Skill Secrets - THIS is what GREAT speakers do!

597,405 views ใƒป 2020-04-22

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:10
- Hello, everyone,
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
00:11
and welcome back to "English with Lucy."
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ใ€‚ใ€ŒEnglishwithLucyใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:13
Today, I have a video for you on conversation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑ
00:17
and how to be an amazing conversation partner.
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ใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
All of this is what amazing speakers do,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€
00:25
what amazing conversationalists do.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑๅฎถใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I think we should get straight into it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
The first tip I have for you is ask hypothetical questions.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
You might notice a trend here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
We are going to be trying to avoid yes/no questions.
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ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
They are the devil when it comes to starting conversations
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚
00:48
and maintaining good conversations.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ช้ญ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Asking hypothetical questions
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ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ่ณชๅ•
00:52
and talking about imaginary scenarios and situations
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
00:56
is a really good way of getting to know someone better
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚Š
00:58
and getting them to open up as well,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
01:01
and it's not too difficult to do,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ
01:03
even if you aren't very advanced at English.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:07
All you have to learn is the conditional tenses.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ ใฏๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ™‚ๅˆถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Maybe I should make a video on the conditionals.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Let me know if you'd like one.
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ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:14
But really good questions are questions like,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใจ ใฏใ€
01:16
if you could have any job in the world, what would it be?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
That's a really good one,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:22
'cause you get to know someone's biggest desires,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆฌฒๆœ›ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:25
and they get to really open up to you.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So, for example, if you were to ask me that question,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œ
01:30
if I could have any job in the world, what it would be,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
01:32
I would say,
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01:33
"I would love to be a reconstructive plastic surgeon."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅ†ๅปบๅฝขๆˆๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
That is what I've always wanted to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Unfortunately, you have to go through
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่–ฌใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
01:41
the whole medicine route, which wasn't quite for me.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
But I wanted to help people rebuild their faces
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
01:47
after accidents and trauma.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒžใฎๅพŒใซ้ก”ใ‚’ๅ†ๅปบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Fun fact about me.
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็งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚
01:51
Or another question:
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•๏ผš
01:52
if you won the lottery, what would you do?
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
What would you buy first?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
That's a good one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So if you asked me that,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:59
what would I do if I won the lottery,
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็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:02
the first thing would be to pay off my parents' mortgage,
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆ ใซไธก่ฆชใฎไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
02:05
and then I would go about doing secret deeds.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
I wouldn't tell anyone that I'd won the lottery,
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใจใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚
02:11
but I'd make sure that the money goes to good places.
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ใชใ„ใŒใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:14
This brings us on to our next point, our next tip,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ
02:17
which is to emphasise similarity.
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้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้กžไผผๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So you could respond to some of the things I've said
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ
02:24
and emphasise how similar we are
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ใ€
02:26
because we like people who are like us.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Emphasising similarity improves social relations.
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้กžไผผๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็คพไผš็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And in fact, salespeople use this a lot,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จ
02:37
and they do it in physical ways as well.
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ใ—ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
It's a known technique
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:42
that salespeople will mimic hand gestures
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ใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใŒๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:46
and body language, and that can actually improve sales
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02:50
without the buyer even realising it.
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ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅ่€…ใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Now, we don't want to do that.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:54
We're not necessarily salespeople.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒžใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
Well, you might be, so you can use that.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
But when we are having a conversation,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
03:01
we want to find points of connection
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ใฏใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจ็›ธไบ’ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:03
and points of mutual interest.
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ใ€‚
03:06
If you hear your conversation partner say something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš่ฉฑ ็›ธๆ‰‹
03:09
that you really relate with or that you can add to,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:12
you need to let them know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So, for example, with that first hypothetical question
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช
03:16
about, if I could have any job what would I do,
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ€็งใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
03:19
if that related to you at all,
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
03:21
you could say phrases like, "Yes, I totally agree with you,"
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
03:25
or "We're really similar on that,"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
03:27
or "We think similarly on that,"
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
03:30
or "I'm on the same page as you."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:33
Those are really good phrases you can use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:35
to show connection
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03:36
and the fact that you are similar to someone.
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ใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ† ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Now, the next tip, tip number three, is slightly strange,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ็•ชๅท 3ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™
03:42
but it's really important.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
It is to be aware of the sounds that you make
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:48
whilst you are thinking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Now, you might not be totally aware
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ใ•ใฆใ€
03:52
of the sounds you make whilst you're thinking,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€
03:54
and more importantly,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€
03:55
how different they are in different cultures.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:59
In some cultures and in some languages,
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ
04:02
it's totally and utterly normal
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04:05
to make really loud open-mouthed sounds
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใฆๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ
04:08
when you're thinking of something.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
And I noticed this in Spain.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:12
I lived and taught in Spain for quite a while.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ไฝใฟใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:15
I had a Spanish partner.
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็งใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
I lived with his Spanish family.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบใฎๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
I really did integrate into Spanish society.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ็คพไผšใซๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
And one thing that surprised me at the beginning
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใฎใฏใ€
04:24
was the sounds they make when they think.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ณดใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:27
And it was something like this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
Eh, eh.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
04:33
(laughs)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
04:35
And it's just so different to what we do.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
I think in British culture, it's considered rude
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง
04:43
to have your mouth open in front of someone.
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใงๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคฑ็คผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It's not like a written rule, but in general,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
04:49
we're very, very conscious of eating with our mouths closed,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฃใฎไธญ
04:52
of not talking with food in our mouths,
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ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
04:54
and just not going "ah" in everyone's face.
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ใใ—ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ้ก”ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:58
So when we are thinking,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹
05:01
we are more likely to say "um," "mm,"
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ใงใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š
05:06
with our mouth closed.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So we still make that sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
We still take that thinking time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใใฎๆ€่€ƒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง
05:11
Let me know in the comments below
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05:13
what sort of sound and mouth shape you use
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚„ๅฃใฎๅฝขใ‚’
05:17
in your language and culture
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
05:18
when you are taking a break in a conversation and thinking,
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05:21
and then maybe think about tweaking that
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ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—
05:23
if you're going to be speaking to native British people,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€
05:26
or Americans as well, just English speakers in general,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใจใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใง ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ ใ‘
05:29
because it's different to us.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
We would be maybe slightly surprised if someone went "eh"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ้ก”ใซใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:36
(laughs) in our face.
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
05:37
Now, tip number four, this is another one
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ4ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:39
about filling in gaps, but it's a more general one.
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ใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ1ใคใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹
05:43
It is improve fluency to avoid having gaps.
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ใŸใ‚ใซๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹
05:47
It can be really embarrassing and frustrating
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ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉ
05:50
when you keep getting stuck mid-conversation.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
It's something that all language learners are scared of.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
05:57
A great way of improving your English conversation skills
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ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
06:01
is to aim for fluency.
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ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
You can learn to speak fluently at your own pace
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06:06
from the comfort of your own home 24/7,
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06:10
thanks to Lingoda, the sponsor of this lesson segment,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹Lingoda
06:13
and their new, more flexible offer.
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ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใง่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
It's the Language Marathon Challenge,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ€
06:18
which you can choose to do for three months,
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3ใ‹ๆœˆใ€
06:21
six months, or 12 months.
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6ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ12ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
You can learn English, business English, French, German,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€
06:27
or Spanish in interactive, virtual online classes
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ใ€
06:32
with native-speaking qualified teachers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไปฎๆƒณใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
06:36
You'll also get a free Cambridge certificate exam
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:39
at the end.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชLingodaใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใง
06:40
I'm very happy to bring you this offer,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:42
because I have tried out a variety of Lingoda lessons,
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06:45
and I had an excellent experience.
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ใ€‚
06:48
You can choose from over 500 structured lessons
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉ
06:52
that include all important aspects and skills,
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡่ฆใช ๅด้ขใจใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅซใ‚€500ไปฅไธŠใฎๆง‹้€ 
06:55
such as grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, speaking,
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07:00
and it costs much less than regular offline courses,
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ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹6ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
07:05
from as little as just six euros per class.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไฝŽใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
And, as an extra motivational push,
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ใพใŸใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘
07:13
you can earn up to 400 euros cashback
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07:17
if you attend over 90% of your lessons.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ90๏ผ…ไปฅไธŠใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅคง400ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
So now you have two options for this offer.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซใฏ2ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
You can use my code, LUCY15,
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็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰LUCY15ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
07:27
or you can claim a seven-day free trial.
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ใ‹ใ€7ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Choose wisely, as you can only pick one.
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1ใคใ—ใ‹้ธๆŠžใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใซ้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
The link is in the description box.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Best of luck, and let me know how it goes.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:40
Right, number five.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€5็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
This is a tip
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07:42
that I wish I had learnt a long, long time ago.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
็งใŒใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:46
It's useful for you as learners of English,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€
07:48
and it's also useful for native speakers of English.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
It is be sensible with how you word
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ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™
07:56
potentially sensitive questions.
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ใ€‚
07:59
So imagine I asked someone,
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
08:01
"How is your job at Google going?"
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ใ€ŒGoogleใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:04
and they respond with, "I was fired.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:06
"Thanks for asking,"
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ใ€Œ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
08:08
or, "What do you do for work?" and they respond with,
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:12
"I'm employed and desperately searching."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้›‡ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆๅฟ…ๆญปใซๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Oh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
08:16
It's such an awkward situation
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
when you ask someone a question,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
08:19
trying to make positive conversation,
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ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹
08:21
and they just knock you down,
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ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
08:23
and it puts a downer on the whole conversation,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€
08:26
and it makes you feel bad,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ•ใ›ใ€
08:27
and it makes them feel negatively towards you.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
08:29
Now, there are good ways of rewording these questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
08:33
so that it gives people some escape route,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ้€ƒใ’้“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
08:36
ways to avoid difficult topics.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
08:39
So instead of asking someone, "How's your job going?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰
08:42
you could say something like,
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08:44
"Fill me in on your life since I last saw you,"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ็งใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€
08:48
or "Catch me up on what's happened
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ใพใŸใฏ
08:50
"since I've last seen you."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็งใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:52
If you ask to be filled in or you ask to be caught up,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ˜ๅ…ฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€
08:55
that's a good way of asking someone to update you
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
08:58
on everything that's going on.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Or instead of asking something like,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
09:01
"What do you do for work?", "What is your job?",
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็”ŸๆดปใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ็ถšใใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใฉ
09:03
"What do you do for a living?",
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09:05
you could ask a more general question like,
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
"So, what keeps you busy?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸๅฟ™ใ—ใ„๏ผŸ"
09:09
It's a little nicer than, "What do you do?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
It's funny because in British English,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง
09:13
"What do you do?" is quite a common question.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
It means what do you do for a living,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ŸๆดปใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
09:17
what do you do for work?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
But when I went over to America and I asked people,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
09:20
"What do you do?", they were a bit confused.
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:24
Maybe they were just being difficult.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
I'm sure they understood me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
But had I asked a question like, "What keeps you busy?",
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:31
maybe they would have been more chatty with me.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
Now, number six is a great one
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ใ•ใฆใ€
09:37
if you have a lower level of English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒไฝŽใ„
09:39
but you want to keep conversation going.
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ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€6็•ชใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
It is ask open-ended questions.
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่‡ช็”ฑๅฝขๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
And again, this is part of avoiding yes/no questions.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น/ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
So if I ask someone, "Do you like London?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:51
they could say "yes" or "no," and then that might be it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:56
And then I'm stuck searching for something else to say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ไป–ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
However, if I ask a question like,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
10:01
"So what do you like most about London?"
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไฝ•ใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
10:03
or "What do you like least about London?",
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไฝ•ใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
10:05
that gets the person talking.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
They've got no way out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ƒใ’้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:08
They have to say something a bit broader,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ‚
10:10
and then you can expand on that.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
So questions using "what" and "how" are really good
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ ใจใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
10:17
for keeping conversation going,
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
10:19
and then you can use all the other tricks,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€้กžไผผๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
10:21
like emphasising similarity.
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ใ€‚
10:23
If someone dislikes the same thing as you,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:25
"I'm with you on that one.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
"I can't stand queuing."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:32
Queuing came to my mind because we're in lockdown
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10:34
at the moment because of the coronavirus,
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็พๅœจๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
10:36
and I don't like the queues outside of the supermarkets.
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ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅค–ใฎ่กŒๅˆ—
10:41
Now, number seven is ask for advice.
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ใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠใ€7็•ช็›ฎใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’
10:45
And I'm not sure if I have a video on asking for advice,
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:48
and if I don't, I should definitely make one,
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฟ…ใš1ใคไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
10:50
'cause it's a big topic,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง
10:52
and it's a great tool in conversation.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
So when you ask someone for their advice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
10:58
or for their opinion, but more advice,
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ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:00
it's showing that you trust them, that you respect them,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผ ใ—ใ€ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใ€
11:04
it makes them feel knowledgeable,
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
and it just improves the connection between the two of you.
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11:09
If you shared a problem,
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ
11:10
and you feel like you've spent quite a long time
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ใ„
11:12
talking about it, and you want to pass the baton
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ€ใƒใƒˆใƒณ
11:15
to send it over to the other person for their response,
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ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆไป–ใฎ ไบบใซ้€ใฃใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€2ไบบใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
11:18
you could say something like,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
11:20
"So what would you do in my situation?
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:21
"What would you do if you were me?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:24
And that's a really nice way of asking for advice
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
11:26
and asking for opinion without saying,
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ใฏ
11:28
"What is your advice?", "What is your opinion?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Another great way is to say,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
11:33
"I've always wondered about
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ใ€Œใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ณฉใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
11:35
"why there are so many pigeons in England."
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ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
Why do I always end up talking about pigeons?
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ใชใœใ„ใคใ‚‚ ้ณฉใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:41
I think my first ever video, I spoke about pigeons.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ้ณฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
Maybe it was my second.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:45
Anyway, "I've always wondered why
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
11:47
"there are so many pigeons in England.
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ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใฏใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ณฉใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:49
"Maybe you could offer some insight on that?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆดžๅฏŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:51
And then they could give their opinion
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
11:54
as to why there are so many pigeons.
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ใฏใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ณฉใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
11:56
What a ridiculous example.
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ใ€‚ ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
So in general, the majority of these tips have been about
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
12:02
making sure that the other person has lots of opportunities
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ใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ช
12:06
to speak.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:07
In general, people enjoy talking
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ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
12:10
more than they do listening.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ่žใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
You can use this to your advantage
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12:15
if you are a learner of English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
12:17
I have some extra little mini tips.
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ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
These could be considered obvious,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝ
12:21
but I think they're quite important.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
And these are more specific to learners of English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎ
12:25
A big one is don't be afraid to ask for repetition.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆใ‚Œ ใšใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
A really good tip that I provide to my students is
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ
12:33
just don't use the same asking-for-repetition phrase
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
over and over again.
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-ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
12:37
Have a couple up your sleeve.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ข–ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
"I'm sorry, what was that?" or "Could you repeat that?"
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใ‘๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:42
"Would you mind saying that again?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:43
"What does that word mean?"
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ใ€Œใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:45
Different ways.
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้•ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
12:46
And maybe brief the person.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใใฎไบบใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Say, "Do you mind if I ask you a couple of questions
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚
12:50
"about the language you use, because I am learning,
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12:52
"and I really like the way you speak?"
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:54
Start by offering a compliment and making them feel good.
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่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
They'll feel flattered that you like the way they speak,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใ
13:00
and they should be more than willing to help you.
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ใ ใจๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
This brings me on to my next little tip,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฌกใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ็งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
13:05
which is offer sincere compliments.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใช่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
I'm not talking about physical compliments.
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็งใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใช่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:10
In general, I find that physical compliments
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ่บซไฝ“็š„ใช่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰
13:12
can actually make people feel uncomfortable,
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
13:15
unless they're really genuine.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Say I have two people come up to me.
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2ไบบใฎไบบใŒ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:18
One says, "Oh my god, you look great,"
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ไธ€ไบบใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
13:20
and the other one says,
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฏ
13:21
"Wow, I really enjoyed our conversation.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ 
13:23
"It was so interesting to talk to you."
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
13:25
I would find the compliment about my personality
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13:29
and about an experience that you've shared
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13:31
much more flattering and much more easy to digest
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13:35
than a compliment on physical appearance.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจใŠไธ–่พžใงๆถˆๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
13:37
But everyone's different.
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ใ€ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
But I do feel like in general,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎไปฅๅค–ใฎ
13:41
offering sincere compliments that aren't about looks
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่ช ๅฎŸใช่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›
13:44
can be a really good way of bonding with someone.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ็ต†ใ€‚
13:47
It's like in the comment section of my videos.
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:49
I don't necessarily respond to comments
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็งใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:52
about the way I look,
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13:54
but I do often respond to comments
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13:57
about the quality of my lessons,
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ใŒใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€
13:58
especially open-ended questions with what, how, and why.
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็‰นใซ่‡ช็”ฑๅฝขๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใœใ€‚
14:02
But if someone just says, "I like your top today,"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—
14:05
I don't really have much to say apart from "thank you."
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ใŒๅฅฝใใ  ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ไปฅๅค–ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:08
And the last little mini tip is talk about emotions
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ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฐใ•ใช ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
14:11
and make sure that you know how to talk about emotions.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
14:15
There's lots of obscure vocabulary related to emotions,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ
14:20
and lots of little nuances,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:22
especially to do with negative ones.
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็‰นใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
There are lots of idioms attached to them as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
I have done a video on happy, happiness-related idioms,
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็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงๅนธใ›ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:30
which I think is a really good one,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
because when people say things like,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
14:34
"Oh, I'm absolutely over the moon,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆœˆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
14:36
or "I'm on cloud nine," it can be really, really confusing,
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ใ‚„ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑ
14:39
and you can wonder if they're being positive or negative.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:43
I mean, even I sometimes get confused.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใงใ•ใˆๆ™‚ใ€…ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
I used to have an American boss,
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็งใซใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎไธŠๅธใŒ
14:47
and I remember she said,
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
14:48
can you come in and help with a coworker's presentation
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14:52
because she's absolutely bombing it?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ˆ†ๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:55
And I thought bombing it, like whoo, bomb,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ˆ†ๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€whooใ€็ˆ†ๅผพใฎ
14:57
like absolutely she is the bomb.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ตถๅฏพใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ˆ†ๅผพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
15:00
I was like, "Great, what does she need help with?"
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็งใฏใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:03
And she was like, "I need you to take over."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:05
And I was so confused,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑ
15:07
but it turned out that I just didn't understand
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
15:09
the idiom she was using.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:11
So yes, the one on happy expressions
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅนธใ›ใช่กจ็พใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
15:13
would be really useful for you.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:14
And fun fact: That was a video I filmed
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ใใ—ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฉš็ด„่€…ใจใฎ
15:18
after going on a first date with my fiance, I think.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒ ใซ็งใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
I was in a really happy mood,
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€
15:25
and I decided to write a happy video.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:27
And I remember all the comments were like,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ
15:29
"Oh my god, you've drunk a lot of coffee."
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
And the funny thing was that I hadn't drunk any coffee.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:35
I was just, I'd met a really great man,
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
15:39
and we'd been on a date finally.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใคใ„ใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:41
So yeah, if you want to see giddy Lucy
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ใใ†ใใ†
15:43
who has just fallen in love
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ใ€ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š
15:44
and has just realised that she's met the man of her dreams,
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ใงใ€ๅคขใฎ็”ทใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ็›ฎใŒใใ‚‰ใ‚€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
15:47
then you can watch that video.
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
I'll link it down below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
I've done another video (claps)
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15:51
about ways to express disgust, because that's an emotion
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ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช๏ผˆๆ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผ‰
15:54
that I've never really seen lessons on that in school,
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ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
15:58
but I felt that it was a really important topic to cover
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใŒใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ
16:02
for my students.
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ใ€‚
16:03
Let me know if there are any lesson topics on emotions
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็งใŒ
16:07
and feelings that you think that I haven't covered
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ
16:10
that you think I should cover
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ๆ€ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
16:11
that would be interesting for you.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
I think that brings me to the end of today's video.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
I hope you enjoyed it, and I hope you learnt something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Don't forget to check out Lingoda.
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Lingodaใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:20
They've got their new Marathon Language Challenge.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณ่จ€่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
You can get up to 400 euros cashback,
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ๆœ€ๅคง400ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
and also the access to the Cambridge certificate exams
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ่ฉฆ้จ“ใธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
16:29
is pretty phenomenal, actually.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:31
When they told me about that new feature,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎๆ–ฐๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
16:33
I was really excited for my students.
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็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
16:36
Don't forget to connect with me on all my social media.
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ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:38
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, and my Twitter,
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Facebookใ€ Instagramใ€Twitter
16:41
and I have my personal channel,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
16:43
which is now turning into my vlogging channel,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒVlogingใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใ€
16:45
where I do vlogs of my life here on the farm.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่พฒๅ ดใงใฎ็”ŸๆดปใฎVlogใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
If you don't know, I am marrying a farmer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่พฒๅคซใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
We live here on a farm.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:52
And we have a very quiet and peaceful life,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นใซๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้™ใ‹ใงๅนณๅ’Œใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„
16:55
especially in lockdown.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:56
Ah, well, I really enjoyed filming this video for you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
I've got lots more planned.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
But do put your recommendations down below.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆŽจ่–ฆใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:03
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:05
Muah.
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ใƒ ใ‚ขใ€‚
17:06
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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