How to BREAK UP in English (at a C1-C2 ADVANCED level) - British Vocabulary & Grammar Lesson!

129,983 views ใƒป 2024-01-18

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
In the last lesson as part of my series focused on very advanced English, taking
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ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
00:10
everyday topics or the first things that you learn in English to an advanced level.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
Last week, I did a really fun video about how to ask someone out, how to flirt with
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ—ใฆ
00:19
someone and ask them on a date.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
But unfortunately, all good things must
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใฏๅฟ…ใš
00:25
come to an end.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Today, I'm doing a video on how to break
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:30
up with someone in super advanced, C1 to C2 level English.
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่ถ…ไธŠ็ดšใ€ C1ใ‹ใ‚‰C2ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Now this is something I hope you never have to do, but if you are going to do
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
00:40
it, you might as well do it in style.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
Am I right?
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Before we get started, I have created an awesome PDF and worksheet.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ PDF ใจใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:49
It contains everything that we discuss in today's lesson, plus further reading on
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ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซ ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎน
00:54
the subject, other genuine ways that you might consider breaking up with someone
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:00
in English.
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ใ€‚
01:01
On top of that, if you really want to
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:04
master the B1 or B2 or C1 level of English, I have created an ebook and you
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B1ใ€B2ใ€ใพใŸใฏ C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
01:09
can download it for free.
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็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
It's my B1, B2 and C1 ebook.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎB1ใ€B2ใ€C1ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
01:15
It contains everything that you need to learn to achieve the B1, B2 and C1 levels
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B1ใ€B2ใ€C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:20
of English.
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ใ€‚
01:21
If you would like to download the PDF and
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PDF ใจ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:23
the ebook, just click on the link in the description box.
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:26
You enter your name and your email address.
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ๅๅ‰ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
You sign up to my mailing list and the
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:32
PDF and ebook will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF ใจ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
After that, you will automatically receive my free weekly lesson PDFs
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€
01:40
alongside all of my news, course updates and offers.
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็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใชใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Right, let's get on with the lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:50
Before I get into the speeches that I've
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็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
01:52
created to help you break up with someone, I want to talk about a few
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ใ€
01:56
clichรฉs that you might have heard in films or on TV or even read in books.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœฌใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑบใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Maybe you've even heard them in real life, but I really hope not.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
These are phrases that people often say to end a relationship, but they don't
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใŒใ€
02:11
usually express what the speaker really means.
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้€šๅธธใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
So I'm going to translate them for you.
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
The first one, you might have a version of this in your own language.
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชž็‰ˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:20
It's not you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
It's me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Also, don't get that wrong and say it's
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ใใ‚Œใจใ€่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:24
not me, it's you, because that's even worse.
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็งใงใฏใชใใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If someone says, it's not you, it's me,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€็งใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:30
the translation is that it's probably you.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
The next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:33
Oh, this one's painful.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:34
I love you.
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ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
I'm just not in love with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Translation of this is that they might see you more as a friend.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹้”ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
The next one, I've heard this one before.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Heartbreaking.
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ๅฟƒใŒ็—›ใ‚€ใ€‚
02:48
I need space.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
If someone needs space, they need space
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™
02:53
away from you.
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ใ€‚
02:54
That relationship didn't work out for me.
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ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:57
Another one I've heard as well.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€็งใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Oh my word, this is triggering.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:00
You deserve better.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
You deserve better.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
I guess when someone says this, they just can't think of anything better to say.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
That's a major red flag.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡ๅคงใชๅฑ้™บไฟกๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Now, I don't think there are any really
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ใ•ใฆใ€
03:12
good ways to break up with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Let's start with level 1, and this is
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ
03:15
going to be a very basic way to break up with someone.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:18
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
Because this is going to be brutal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹้…ทใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
I'm not happy.
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็งใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
This isn't working.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
We need to break up.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
Okay, I'm going to take that as a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:28
baseline for my super advanced ways to break up with someone.
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่ถ…้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใจใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:32
Before I start, I need to add my disclaimer.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ…่ฒฌไบ‹้ …ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
The following levels are for
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ
03:36
entertainment purposes!
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ๅจฏๆฅฝ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
I do not recommend that you try to break
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03:41
up with someone and also aim for a C1 or C2 level of language whilst doing it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้–“ใซ่จ€่ชžใฎ C1 ใพใŸใฏ C2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
I do think that this is a really fun and interesting way of teaching you advanced
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธŠ็ดš
03:52
level grammar and vocabulary.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจ
03:55
If you copy my wording when breaking up
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
03:57
with your partner, that's on you.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Your partner will probably be confused or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
04:03
furious or both.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:05
Let's go with number 2.
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2 ็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
You're a fantastic person, and I've treasured the moments we've shared.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
But I've been reflecting a lot lately, and it's become clear that we're as different
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใจ ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:17
as chalk and cheese.
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ใ€‚
04:19
Let's call a spade a spade -
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
our paths are heading in completely different directions.
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็งใŸใกใฎ้“ใฏใพใฃใŸใ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
The odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไธๅนธใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
This has been as good a relationship as I've ever had, but I think we need to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใชใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
04:33
acknowledge reality and go our separate ways.
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็พๅฎŸใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
That's a fairly advanced text, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:40
there's a lot to unpack here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่งฃๆ˜Žใ™ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
There's a lot to analyse.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„
04:43
There were two idioms that I want to point out.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:48
Chalk and cheese is the first, which means completely different.
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Chalk and cheese are very different.
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
We can say that people or things are like
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใฏ
04:56
chalk and cheese or are as different as chalk and cheese.
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใปใฉ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Notice the pronunciation of and.
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and ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
In this phrase, I drop the d sound and I
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€dใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€
05:05
say n, chalk and cheese.
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nใ€ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
We call chalk and cheese a binomial, and
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไบŒ้ …ๅผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ไบŒ
05:11
in a binomial, there are two words separated by a conjunction, and the
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้ …ๅผใงใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:16
conjunction is often and, said as n.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ and ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€n ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
The word order is usually fixed.
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้€šๅธธใ€่ชž้ †ใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
It's always chalk and cheese and never cheese and chalk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:26
Chalk and cheese is also an alliterative phrase.
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚‚้ ญ้Ÿป่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
It's an alliteration, meaning that the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ญโ€‹โ€‹้Ÿปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:31
two words start with the same sound, ch, ch, chalk, cheese.
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chใ€chใ€ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
05:37
There are lots of other binomials in English, and they're not always idioms,
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ใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ไบŒ้ …่กจ็พใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:40
as in this case.
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ใ€‚
05:41
They include ones that use synonyms like
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ–œใณใชใฉใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™
05:44
pride and joy.
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ใ€‚
05:45
Sorry, I couldn't quite find my thumb there.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
Pride and joy.
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่‡ชๆ…ขใจๅ–œใณใ€‚ ไธŠใ‚Šใจไธ‹ใ‚Šใฎ
05:50
We also have ones that use opposites like ups and downs.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€†ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
The other idiom I want to talk about is
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€
05:56
to call a spade a spade, to call a spade a spade, and I feel this one is fairly British.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใถใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใถใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
This means to tell the truth and say exactly what you think, even if it's not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใใฆใ‚‚
06:05
polite, even if it's going to hurt someone's feelings.
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ
06:08
There are some other advanced words and phrases in that text that I've put in the
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€PDF ใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’
06:12
PDF, which you can download using the link in the description box, but now I
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
06:16
want to touch on some structures I use that are very advanced.
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็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:19
The first is the odds are, the odds are.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Now, this is a phrase that we use to say
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
06:26
how likely it is that something will happen.
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ใ€‚
06:29
You saw this phrase in the sentence, the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:32
odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future,
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ๅฐ†ๆฅใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไธๅนธใซ
06:36
meaning it's likely that we will make each other miserable.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:40
An example, the odds are that Jane and Ellie will break up soon.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจ ใ‚จใƒชใƒผใฏใ™ใใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
The second phrase is an advanced comparative.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
You saw this in the sentence, this has
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:50
been as good a relationship as I've ever had, as good a relationship as.
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็งใŒไปŠใพใงใซ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:55
I'm saying as, as, as, a weak form, as good a relationship as.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใ€ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
This means that the relationship was as good as or equally good as any other
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ
07:06
relationship the person has had.
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ใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใใŸไป–ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‹ๅŒ็ญ‰ใซ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
The structure is as + adjective + a
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ๆง‹้€ ใฏ as + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + a
07:13
or an + noun + as.
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ใพใŸใฏ an + ๅ่ฉž + as ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
You're as patient a partner as I could
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใปใฉๅฟ่€ๅผทใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใงใ™
07:20
wish for.
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ใ€‚
07:21
You're as perfect a match as I could ever
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใปใฉๅฎŒ็’งใชใŠ็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ™
07:24
hope for.
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ใ€‚
07:25
All right, let's see if we can make it
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:27
more advanced.
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ใ€‚
07:29
Let's move to level 3.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ 3 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:32
Our relationship has experienced its
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็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€ๆ „ๆžฏ็››่กฐใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
07:34
share of waxing and waning.
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ใ€‚
07:35
You know that I've always had a jealous
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็งใŒๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ
07:37
streak, but lately, I've been feeling there's a lack of trust between us.
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ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ้–“ใซไฟก้ ผ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ
07:41
It's been an honour to have been a part of your life, and I've cherished our time
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ไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ…‰ๆ „ใง ใ€
07:46
together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
However, given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off parting ways.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฟก้ ผใŒๅŸบๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
Tough to hear, but trust, trust is essential in a relationship.
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่žใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฟก้ ผใ€ไฟก้ ผใฏไบบ้–“ ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎ
07:56
Let's look at some of the vocabulary and structures in this text.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆง‹้€ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:00
The first one, to wax and wane, to wax and wane.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆ „ใˆใฆใฏ่กฐใˆใ€ ๆ „ใˆใฆใฏ่กฐใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:05
This is another binomial with two words with opposite meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅˆฅใฎไบŒ้ …ๅผใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:10
I will say that this is quite an old-fashioned idiom and we don't tend to use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅค้ขจใชๆ…ฃ็”จ ๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
08:13
the words separately.
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ใ€‚
08:14
Wane maybe, but wax in this context,
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่กฐใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ
08:17
not as much.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
To wax is to grow stronger.
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ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
To wane is to grow weaker.
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่กฐ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅผฑใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
To wax and wane, to grow stronger and weaker.
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ๆ „ๆžฏ็››่กฐใ€ๅผทใใชใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅผฑใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
08:25
It comes from the phases of the moon.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœˆใฎๆบ€ใกๆฌ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
When the moon is getting bigger, it's waxing.
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ๆœˆใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆบ€ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
When it's getting smaller, it's waning.
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ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่กฐใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Next, I want to point out a strong, a
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ๆฌกใซใ€
08:34
very strong collocation, a jealous streak.
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅซ‰ๅฆฌใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
A streak is a characteristic and it's
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ใ‚นใ‚ธใฏ็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:39
often an unpleasant one.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
If someone has a jealous streak, they
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ๅซ‰ๅฆฌๆทฑใ„ๆ€งๆ ผใฎไบบใฏใ€
08:43
have a tendency to be jealous sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Other strong collocations include a
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ไป–ใฎๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€
08:48
stubborn streak, a vicious streak, a nasty streak, an independent streak.
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้ ‘ๅ›บใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ๆ‚ช่ณชใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ ๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
That one could be used positively or negatively.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Streak, characteristic.
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ใ‚นใ‚ธใ€็‰นๅพด็š„ใ€‚
08:59
Finally, I want to touch on an advanced conditional sentence from the text.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœฌๆ–‡ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:04
You saw that given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off
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ไฟก้ ผใŒ ๅŸบๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ข‚ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญ
09:10
parting ways.
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ใ€‚
09:11
Given that means when you consider that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Given that Heather is in love with you, she will be devastated when you break it off.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:21
Okay, that was pretty advanced, but I know we can do better.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
Let's move to level 4, our most advanced level.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ 4 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:28
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
It seems that our paths in life are diverging.
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็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้“ใฏๅˆ†ๅฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
We've indisputably had some incredible moments together, but it's imperative
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็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
09:37
that I be true to myself.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Recently, it's become apparent to me that
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
09:41
variety is the spice of life and I feel a powerful need to explore diverse relationships.
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ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็งใซๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅคšๆง˜ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅผทใ„ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
This decision hasn't been taken lightly, but it's essential for both of us to
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ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏ่ปฝใ€…ใ—ใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
09:51
prioritise our individual happiness and fulfilment.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅนธ็ฆใจๅ……ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Okay, good riddance.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใญใ€‚
09:56
What a horrible speech for a breakup.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œ่ฉฑใจใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚“ใจใฒใฉใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
09:59
It's horribly advanced as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆใ‚ใ—ใ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:00
So let's take a look at some of the vocabulary and structures that are used
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆง‹้€ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:05
in that text.
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ใ€‚
10:06
Firstly, I want to highlight the verb to seem.
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ใพใšใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œseemใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
And I know this is not an advanced verb, so you may already know that it means to appear.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:15
One common use of this verb is to make what we are saying less forceful.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
It softens it, often when we're not sure whether what we're saying is true or if
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
10:26
we want to be polite.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
This is a skill that we call hedging.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
You often see to seem in the structure, it seems that, or it seems to me that.
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ๆง‹้€ ็š„ใซใใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใใ† ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใซใฏใใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:38
It seems that Jeremy is looking to end the relationship, for example.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:41
I don't know for sure, that's what it seems like to me.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
The next word I want to draw your attention to is indisputably.
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ๆฌกใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ็–‘ใ„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Indisputably.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
10:50
This is an advanced adverb meaning in a way that is true or cannot be disagreed with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
The adverb indisputably emphasises or boosts what we're saying.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใพใŸใฏๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Other similar adverbs include undeniably and unquestionably.
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ไป–ใฎๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใฏใ€undemanly ใจ unquestionally ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Hedging and boosting are really important skills to learn when you reach an
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธใจใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใŸใจใใซๅญฆใถในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:09
advanced level in English and in academic writing, and we cover them in depth in my
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใฎ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง่ฉณใ—ใๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:14
C1 Programme.
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ใ€‚
11:15
If you want to check that out, just visit
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€englishwithlucy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:17
englishwithlucy.com.
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ใ€‚
11:19
Now I want to talk about the phrase
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œ
11:21
variety is the spice of life.
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ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
It's a proverb that means new things and
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„
11:26
changes make life more interesting.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:29
And this is probably one of the worst
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
things that you could say during a breakup because it makes the person think
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€Œ
11:36
that you want to date other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Okay, there are two grammatical
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:39
structures that I want to cover now.
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ใ€‚
11:41
The first was in the sentence, it's
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1ใค็›ฎใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†
11:43
imperative that I be true to myself.
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่‡ช่บซใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
11:47
You can see I be instead of the usual I am.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ็งใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
This is an example of the subjunctive mood, which we use to express
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚„้ก˜ๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
11:55
possibilities and wishes.
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ใ€‚
11:57
If we use the subjunctive mood in the
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11:58
present tense with the verb to be, we use be for all subjects.
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใ‚’ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎไธป่ชžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ be ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
I be, you be, he be, she be, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚
12:08
Quite fun to say, he be, she be.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
We use the base form with all subjects.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใงๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
So instead of she goes, the subjunctive
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใฏ
12:15
is she go.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
12:17
Here are a couple more examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’
12:19
I propose that you be completely honest about the reasons why you want to break up.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:25
Or it's my recommendation that she end the relationship immediately.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ™ใใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
The subjunctive mood is formal and impersonal.
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ไปฎๅฎšๆณ•็š„ใชใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฝขๅผ็š„ใง้žๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
And in modern usage, it's not
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ใใ—ใฆ็พไปฃใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใฏใ€
12:36
particularly common.
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็‰นใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
And people will often say it's imperative
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:40
that I am true to myself, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใ ใจไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
I do personally use it.
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
And this video is all about advanced English and the subjunctive is super advanced.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใฏ่ถ…ไธŠ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
And I love the way it sounds.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใฎ้ŸณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I think it sounds really elegant.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใช้Ÿฟใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
I just like it.
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ใŸใ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
And I think you should like it too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
Again, this is something we cover quite in depth in my C1 Programme.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Finally, I want to look at the passive voice.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
You saw it in this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:06
This decision hasn't been taken lightly.
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ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏ่ปฝใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:09
Hasn't been taken is an example of the present perfect simple passive voice.
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Hasn't been Take ใฏ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Has not been + the past participle.
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Has not been + ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ€‚
13:18
In this case, the passive voice makes the
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸไบบใฎ
13:20
sentence very impersonal by not naming the person who made the decision.
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ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:26
And it's more commonly heard from leaders like politicians or people in business
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใชใฉใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™
13:31
who don't want to take responsibility for something.
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซ
13:34
I sincerely hope that you never hear this when someone is breaking up with you.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:38
Well, I really hope no one ever breaks up
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ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:39
with you, but I really hope they don't use the passive voice whilst doing it.
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ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎ้š›ใซๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:43
An example of how politicians would use it.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
13:46
Mistakes have been made.
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:49
Promises have been broken.
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็ด„ๆŸใฏ็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:51
They're not saying I made a mistake or we
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ‹ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:54
broke promises.
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ใ€‚
13:55
They have been broken.
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
They have been made.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:58
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:59
Well, the course of true love never did run smooth.
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ใใ†ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใฎๆ„›ใฎ้“ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ๅนณๅฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:02
Shakespeare said that, not me.
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€
14:04
I really hope you'll be able to remember
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
14:05
some of the idiomatic language and advanced structures thanks to this lesson.
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ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใ‚„ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
Don't forget to download the PDF.
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PDFใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:12
We've got some more information in there
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:15
and activities and you get a copy of my B1, B2, and C1 ebook
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็งใฎ B1ใ€B2ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ C1 ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’
14:20
for free.
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็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
Just click on the link in the description box.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:23
Also, don't forget that I have my B1, B2, and C1 Programmes.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใซใฏ B1ใ€B2ใ€C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:27
If you found this lesson really interesting, I think my C1 Programme
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒ
14:30
could be really up your street.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
To check them out, just visit
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€englishwithlucy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:34
englishwithlucy.com.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
14:35
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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