How to BREAK UP in English (at a C1-C2 ADVANCED level) - British Vocabulary & Grammar Lesson!

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2024-01-18 ・ English with Lucy


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How to BREAK UP in English (at a C1-C2 ADVANCED level) - British Vocabulary & Grammar Lesson!

141,374 views ・ 2024-01-18

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 학생듀 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
In the last lesson as part of my series focused on very advanced English, taking
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λ‚΄ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ 일뢀인 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 맀우 κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄μ— 쀑점을 두어
00:10
everyday topics or the first things that you learn in English to an advanced level.
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일상적인 μ£Όμ œλ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 첫 번째 λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Last week, I did a really fun video about how to ask someone out, how to flirt with
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ €λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 데이트 μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법, μΆ”νŒŒλ₯Ό λ˜μ§€κ³ 
00:19
someone and ask them on a date.
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데이트 μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:21
But unfortunately, all good things must
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ λͺ¨λ“  쒋은 μΌμ—λŠ”
00:25
come to an end.
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끝이 와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Today, I'm doing a video on how to break
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:30
up with someone in super advanced, C1 to C2 level English.
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μ΄ˆκ³ κΈ‰ C1~C2 레벨의 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ΄λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:37
Now this is something I hope you never have to do, but if you are going to do
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이제 이것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ²°μ½” ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌμ§€λ§Œ , λ§Œμ•½
00:40
it, you might as well do it in style.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 그것을 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ¦¬μ‰¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‚˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Am I right?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
00:43
Before we get started, I have created an awesome PDF and worksheet.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 멋진 PDF와 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…
00:49
It contains everything that we discuss in today's lesson, plus further reading on
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μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό λ”λΆˆμ–΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 읽어볼 λ‚΄μš©
00:54
the subject, other genuine ways that you might consider breaking up with someone
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, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§„μ •ν•œ 방법이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
in English.
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.
01:01
On top of that, if you really want to
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ μ˜μ–΄
01:04
master the B1 or B2 or C1 level of English, I have created an ebook and you
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의 B1, B2, C1 λ ˆλ²¨μ„ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“  μ „μžμ±…μ„
01:09
can download it for free.
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무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
It's my B1, B2 and C1 ebook.
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λ‚΄ B1, B2 및 C1 μ „μžμ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
It contains everything that you need to learn to achieve the B1, B2 and C1 levels
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ B1, B2 및 C1 λ ˆλ²¨μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:20
of English.
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.
01:21
If you would like to download the PDF and
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PDF와
01:23
the ebook, just click on the link in the description box.
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μ „μžμ±…μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
01:26
You enter your name and your email address.
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이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
You sign up to my mailing list and the
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜λ©΄
01:32
PDF and ebook will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF와 μ „μžμ±…μ΄ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— 직접 λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:35
After that, you will automatically receive my free weekly lesson PDFs
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κ·Έ ν›„μ—λŠ”
01:40
alongside all of my news, course updates and offers.
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‰΄μŠ€, μ½”μŠ€ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ 및 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 무료 μ£Όκ°„ κ°•μ˜ PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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무료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ΄λ©° μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Right, let's get on with the lesson.
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그래, μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜μž. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ΄λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
01:50
Before I get into the speeches that I've
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연섀을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
01:52
created to help you break up with someone, I want to talk about a few
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,
01:56
clichΓ©s that you might have heard in films or on TV or even read in books.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ TVμ—μ„œ λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 μ±…μ—μ„œ μ½μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ§„λΆ€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Maybe you've even heard them in real life, but I really hope not.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 듀어보셨을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ , 그렇지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
These are phrases that people often say to end a relationship, but they don't
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이것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 관계λ₯Ό 끝내기 μœ„ν•΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:11
usually express what the speaker really means.
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일반적으둜 ν™”μžκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So I'm going to translate them for you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것듀을 λ²ˆμ—­ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
The first one, you might have a version of this in your own language.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ 된 버전이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:20
It's not you.
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λ„€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
02:21
It's me.
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λ‚˜μ•Ό.
02:22
Also, don't get that wrong and say it's
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λ˜ν•œ,
02:24
not me, it's you, because that's even worse.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³ , 당신이라고 μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그게 더 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
02:27
If someone says, it's not you, it's me,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:30
the translation is that it's probably you.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신일 것이라고 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
The next one.
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λ‹€μŒ 것.
02:33
Oh, this one's painful.
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μ•„, 이건 κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€.
02:34
I love you.
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μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄μš”.
02:35
I'm just not in love with you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Translation of this is that they might see you more as a friend.
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이것을 λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀이 당신을 더 친ꡬ둜 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
The next one, I've heard this one before.
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λ‹€μŒμ€, 이 말을 전에 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:47
Heartbreaking.
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κ°€μŠ΄ μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
02:48
I need space.
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곡간이 ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.
02:50
If someone needs space, they need space
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 곡간이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, 그듀은
02:53
away from you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ 떨어진 곡간이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
That relationship didn't work out for me.
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κ·Έ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Another one I've heard as well.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 듀은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기도 μžˆλ‹€.
02:58
Oh my word, this is triggering.
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μ•„, 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:00
You deserve better.
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당신은 더 λ‚˜μ€ 자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
You deserve better.
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당신은 더 λ‚˜μ€ 자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
I guess when someone says this, they just can't think of anything better to say.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 말을 생각할 수 없을 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
That's a major red flag.
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그것은 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν—˜ μ‹ ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Now, I don't think there are any really
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이제
03:12
good ways to break up with someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 데 정말 쒋은 방법은 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
Let's start with level 1, and this is
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레벨 1λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€
03:15
going to be a very basic way to break up with someone.
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ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 기본적인 방법이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:18
Are you ready?
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:19
Because this is going to be brutal.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것은 μž”μΈν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
03:21
I'm not happy.
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λ‚œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„.
03:23
This isn't working.
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μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
We need to break up.
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우리 ν—€μ–΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
03:26
Okay, I'm going to take that as a
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έκ±Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 초
03:28
baseline for my super advanced ways to break up with someone.
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κ³ κΈ‰ λ°©λ²•μ˜ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:32
Before I start, I need to add my disclaimer.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 고지 사항을 μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
The following levels are for
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λ‹€μŒ λ ˆλ²¨μ€
03:36
entertainment purposes!
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μ˜€λ½μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:39
I do not recommend that you try to break
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
03:41
up with someone and also aim for a C1 or C2 level of language whilst doing it.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 헀어지렀고 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  그것을 ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ C1 λ˜λŠ” C2 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ꢌμž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
I do think that this is a really fun and interesting way of teaching you advanced
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 κ³ κΈ‰
03:52
level grammar and vocabulary.
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μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 문법과 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 정말 재미 있고 ν₯미둜운 방법이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€
03:55
If you copy my wording when breaking up
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ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ λ‚΄ 말을 λ”°λΌν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:57
with your partner, that's on you.
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그건 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ±…μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Your partner will probably be confused or
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ±°λ‚˜
04:03
furious or both.
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λΆ„λ…Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Let's go with number 2.
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2번으둜 κ°€μ£ .
04:06
You're a fantastic person, and I've treasured the moments we've shared.
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당신은 정말 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³ , μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜λˆˆ μˆœκ°„λ“€μ„ μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
But I've been reflecting a lot lately, and it's become clear that we're as different
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그런데 졜근 λ°˜μ„±μ„ 많이 ν•΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:17
as chalk and cheese.
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λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό 치즈만큼 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 게 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
04:19
Let's call a spade a spade -
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μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄μž.
04:20
our paths are heading in completely different directions.
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우리의 길은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
The odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έλž˜μ— μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λΉ„μ°Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜
04:28
This has been as good a relationship as I've ever had, but I think we need to
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κ΄€κ³„λ§ŒνΌ 쒋은 κ΄€κ³„μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ ,
04:33
acknowledge reality and go our separate ways.
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ν˜„μ‹€μ„ μΈμ •ν•˜κ³  각자의 길을 κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
That's a fairly advanced text, and
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ΄λ©°
04:40
there's a lot to unpack here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν’€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
There's a lot to analyse.
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뢄석할 것이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
There were two idioms that I want to point out.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  싢은 κ΄€μš©μ–΄λŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:48
Chalk and cheese is the first, which means completely different.
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λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό μΉ˜μ¦ˆκ°€ 첫 번째인데 μ΄λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Chalk and cheese are very different.
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λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό μΉ˜μ¦ˆλŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
We can say that people or things are like
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 사물은
04:56
chalk and cheese or are as different as chalk and cheese.
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λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό μΉ˜μ¦ˆμ™€ κ°™κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό 치즈만큼 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
Notice the pronunciation of and.
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and의 λ°œμŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:03
In this phrase, I drop the d sound and I
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이 λ¬Έκ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” d μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜κ³ 
05:05
say n, chalk and cheese.
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n, λΆ„ν•„ 및 치즈라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
We call chalk and cheese a binomial, and
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό 치즈λ₯Ό 이항식이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”데,
05:11
in a binomial, there are two words separated by a conjunction, and the
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μ΄ν•­μ‹μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 단어가 μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ–΄ 있고,
05:16
conjunction is often and, said as n.
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μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… and, n이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
The word order is usually fixed.
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단어 μˆœμ„œλŠ” 일반적으둜 κ³ μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
It's always chalk and cheese and never cheese and chalk.
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그것은 항상 λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό μΉ˜μ¦ˆμ΄μ§€ κ²°μ½” μΉ˜μ¦ˆμ™€ 뢄필이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Chalk and cheese is also an alliterative phrase.
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λΆ„ν•„κ³Ό μΉ˜μ¦ˆλ„ λ‘μš΄μš΄μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두
05:29
It's an alliteration, meaning that the
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λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
05:31
two words start with the same sound, ch, ch, chalk, cheese.
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두 단어가 λ™μΌν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬(ch, ch, chalk, Cheese)둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄
05:37
There are lots of other binomials in English, and they're not always idioms,
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μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄ν•­ν˜•μ΄ 많이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:40
as in this case.
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이 경우처럼 항상 κ΄€μš©μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μžλΆ€μ‹¬κ³Ό 기쁨과
05:41
They include ones that use synonyms like
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같은 λ™μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
pride and joy.
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.
05:45
Sorry, I couldn't quite find my thumb there.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 엄지손가락을 찾을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Pride and joy.
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μžλΆ€μ‹¬κ³Ό 기쁨. 기볡과
05:50
We also have ones that use opposites like ups and downs.
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같은 λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:54
The other idiom I want to talk about is
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μ œκ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ”
05:56
to call a spade a spade, to call a spade a spade, and I feel this one is fairly British.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄λ“œλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ κ½€ 영ꡭ적이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
This means to tell the truth and say exactly what you think, even if it's not
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μ΄λŠ” μ˜ˆμ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ”λΌλ„,
06:05
polite, even if it's going to hurt someone's feelings.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 감정을 μƒν•˜κ²Œ 할지라도 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. PDF에 넣은 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ—λŠ”
06:08
There are some other advanced words and phrases in that text that I've put in the
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³ κΈ‰ 단어와 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:12
PDF, which you can download using the link in the description box, but now I
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. μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제
06:16
want to touch on some structures I use that are very advanced.
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 κ³ κΈ‰ ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•΄ 닀루고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:19
The first is the odds are, the odds are.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” ν™•λ₯ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Now, this is a phrase that we use to say
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자, 이것은
06:26
how likely it is that something will happen.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
You saw this phrase in the sentence, the
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
06:32
odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έλž˜μ— μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λΉ„μ°Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’λ‹€λŠ” 것은
06:36
meaning it's likely that we will make each other miserable.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λΉ„μ°Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
An example, the odds are that Jane and Ellie will break up soon.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, Janeκ³Ό Ellieκ°€ 곧 ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
The second phrase is an advanced comparative.
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두 번째 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ λΉ„κ΅κΈ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
You saw this in the sentence, this has
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³΄μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은
06:50
been as good a relationship as I've ever had, as good a relationship as.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ 쒋은 κ΄€κ³„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 쒋은 κ΄€κ³„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
I'm saying as, as, as, a weak form, as good a relationship as.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœ, 쒋은 관계λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
This means that the relationship was as good as or equally good as any other
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μ΄λŠ” κ·Έ 관계가 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€κ³„λ§ŒνΌ μ’‹κ±°λ‚˜ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:06
relationship the person has had.
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.
07:09
The structure is as + adjective + a
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κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” as + ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ + a
07:13
or an + noun + as.
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λ˜λŠ” + λͺ…사 + asμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
You're as patient a partner as I could
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” 만큼 참을성 μžˆλŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ˜ˆμš”
07:20
wish for.
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.
07:21
You're as perfect a match as I could ever
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ§μ΄μ—μš”
07:24
hope for.
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.
07:25
All right, let's see if we can make it
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
07:27
more advanced.
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μ’€ 더 λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:29
Let's move to level 3.
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레벨 3으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
Are you ready?
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μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
07:32
Our relationship has experienced its
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우리의 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 점점 더
07:34
share of waxing and waning.
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μœ„μΆ•λ˜κ³  μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
You know that I've always had a jealous
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μ œκ°€ 항상 μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ˜ κ±Έ μ•„μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ
07:37
streak, but lately, I've been feeling there's a lack of trust between us.
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, μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” 우리 사이에 μ‹ λ’°κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 느끼고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:41
It's been an honour to have been a part of your life, and I've cherished our time
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 일뢀가 될 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ˜κ΄‘μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:46
together.
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.
07:47
However, given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off parting ways.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 기본이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 더 λ‚˜μ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Tough to hear, but trust, trust is essential in a relationship.
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λ“£κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“€μ§€λ§Œ μ‹ λ’°, μ‹ λ’°λŠ” 관계에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”
07:56
Let's look at some of the vocabulary and structures in this text.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:00
The first one, to wax and wane, to wax and wane.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 밀리고 μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜κ³ , 밀리고 μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
This is another binomial with two words with opposite meanings.
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이것은 λ°˜λŒ€ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 두 단어λ₯Ό 가진 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄ν•­μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:10
I will say that this is quite an old-fashioned idiom and we don't tend to use
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 κ½€ ꡬ식 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:13
the words separately.
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κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ³„λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ•½ν•΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:14
Wane maybe, but wax in this context,
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, 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ™μŠ€λŠ”
08:17
not as much.
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그닀지 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
To wax is to grow stronger.
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μ™μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
To wane is to grow weaker.
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μ‡ μ•½ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것은 μ•½ν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
To wax and wane, to grow stronger and weaker.
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점점 더 강해지고 약해지고, 점점 더 강해지고 μ•½ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
It comes from the phases of the moon.
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그것은 λ‹¬μ˜ μœ„μƒμ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
When the moon is getting bigger, it's waxing.
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달이 컀지면 λ°€λžμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
When it's getting smaller, it's waning.
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μž‘μ•„μ§€λ©΄ μ•½ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
Next, I want to point out a strong, a
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ³ 
08:34
very strong collocation, a jealous streak.
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맀우 κ°•ν•œ μ‘°ν•©, μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬μ„ μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
A streak is a characteristic and it's
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μ€„λ¬΄λŠ¬λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ΄λ©°
08:39
often an unpleasant one.
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μ’…μ’… λΆˆμΎŒν•œ ν˜„μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
If someone has a jealous streak, they
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μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬μ΄ κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
08:43
have a tendency to be jealous sometimes.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ§ˆνˆ¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Other strong collocations include a
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•ν•œ λ°°μ—΄μ—λŠ”
08:48
stubborn streak, a vicious streak, a nasty streak, an independent streak.
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μ™„κ³ ν•œ 행진, μ•…λž„ν•œ 행진, λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 행진, 독립적인 행진이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
That one could be used positively or negatively.
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그것은 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
Streak, characteristic.
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연속, νŠΉμ§•.
08:59
Finally, I want to touch on an advanced conditional sentence from the text.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œ κ³ κΈ‰ 쑰건문을 닀루고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
You saw that given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off
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μ‹ λ’°κ°€ κΈ°λ³Έμ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 κ°μ•ˆν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν—€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 더 λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:10
parting ways.
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.
09:11
Given that means when you consider that.
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당신이 그것을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°μ•ˆν•  λ•Œ.
09:15
Given that Heather is in love with you, she will be devastated when you break it off.
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Heatherκ°€ 당신을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©΄, 당신이 ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 좩격을 받을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
Okay, that was pretty advanced, but I know we can do better.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그건 κ½€ λ°œμ „λœ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
09:25
Let's move to level 4, our most advanced level.
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κ°€μž₯ κ³ κΈ‰ 레벨인 레벨 4둜 이동해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:28
Are you ready?
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
09:29
It seems that our paths in life are diverging.
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우리 μ‚Άμ˜ 길이 μ„œλ‘œ κ°ˆλΌμ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
We've indisputably had some incredible moments together, but it's imperative
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지 없이 ν•¨κ»˜ λ†€λΌμš΄ μˆœκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:37
that I be true to myself.
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λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
Recently, it's become apparent to me that
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ”
09:41
variety is the spice of life and I feel a powerful need to explore diverse relationships.
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닀양성이 μ‚Άμ˜ μ¦κ±°μ›€μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©° λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό 탐ꡬ해야 ν•  κ°•λ ₯ν•œ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
This decision hasn't been taken lightly, but it's essential for both of us to
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이 결정은 κ°€λ³κ²Œ 내렀진 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘
09:51
prioritise our individual happiness and fulfilment.
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개인의 행볡과 μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό μš°μ„ μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
Okay, good riddance.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 잘 κ°€μ„Έμš”.
09:56
What a horrible speech for a breakup.
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이별에 λŒ€ν•œ λ”μ°ν•œ μ—°μ„€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
It's horribly advanced as well.
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그것도 κ²λ‚˜ λ°œμ „ν–ˆκ΅°μš”.
10:00
So let's take a look at some of the vocabulary and structures that are used
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그럼 ν•΄λ‹Ή ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— μ‚¬μš©λœ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:05
in that text.
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.
10:06
Firstly, I want to highlight the verb to seem.
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첫째, 동사 보인닀λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
And I know this is not an advanced verb, so you may already know that it means to appear.
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그리고 이것은 κ³ κΈ‰ 동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 이미 μ•Œκ³  계싀 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
One common use of this verb is to make what we are saying less forceful.
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이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 일반적인 μš©λ„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 덜 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 사싀인지, μ˜ˆμ˜λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜κ³  싢은지
10:20
It softens it, often when we're not sure whether what we're saying is true or if
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ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 없을 λ•Œ μ’…μ’… 감정을 λˆ„κ·ΈλŸ¬λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:26
we want to be polite.
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.
10:28
This is a skill that we call hedging.
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 헀징이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
You often see to seem in the structure, it seems that, or it seems to me that.
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당신은 μ’…μ’… ꡬ쑰에 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
10:38
It seems that Jeremy is looking to end the relationship, for example.
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JeremyλŠ” 관계λ₯Ό 끝내렀고 ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 잘
10:41
I don't know for sure, that's what it seems like to me.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λŠ”데, μ œκ°€ 보기엔 그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
10:45
The next word I want to draw your attention to is indisputably.
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 관심을 끌고 싢은 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
Indisputably.
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틀림없이.
10:50
This is an advanced adverb meaning in a way that is true or cannot be disagreed with.
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이것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μ˜ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
The adverb indisputably emphasises or boosts what we're saying.
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
Other similar adverbs include undeniably and unquestionably.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λΆ€μ‚¬μ—λŠ” undeniedly 및 unquestionouslyκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
Hedging and boosting are really important skills to learn when you reach an
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헀징과 λΆ€μŠ€νŒ…μ€
11:09
advanced level in English and in academic writing, and we cover them in depth in my
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μ˜μ–΄μ™€ ν•™μˆ  μž‘λ¬Έμ—μ„œ κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 기술이며 , C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹¬μΈ΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€
11:14
C1 Programme.
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.
11:15
If you want to check that out, just visit
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그것을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ englishwithlucy.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”
11:17
englishwithlucy.com.
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.
11:19
Now I want to talk about the phrase
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이제 μ €λŠ”
11:21
variety is the spice of life.
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닀양성이 μ‚Άμ˜ ν–₯μ‹ λ£ŒλΌλŠ” 말에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
It's a proverb that means new things and
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일과
11:26
changes make life more interesting.
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λ³€ν™”κ°€ 삢을 λ”μš± ν₯미둭게 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 뜻의 μ†λ‹΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
And this is probably one of the worst
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그리고 이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이별
11:31
things that you could say during a breakup because it makes the person think
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쀑에 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 말 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄
11:36
that you want to date other people.
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당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
Okay, there are two grammatical
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
11:39
structures that I want to cover now.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 닀루고 싢은 두 가지 문법 ꡬ쑰가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
The first was in the sentence, it's
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯에 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
11:43
imperative that I be true to myself.
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λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 진싀해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
You can see I be instead of the usual I am.
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ν‰μ†Œμ˜ λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
This is an example of the subjunctive mood, which we use to express
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이것은 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό 희망을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ •λ²•μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:55
possibilities and wishes.
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.
11:57
If we use the subjunctive mood in the
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11:58
present tense with the verb to be, we use be for all subjects.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ be 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 가정법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ œμ— beλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
I be, you be, he be, she be, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜, λ„ˆ, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ, κ·Έλ…€. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
12:08
Quite fun to say, he be, she be.
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될지, κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 될지 λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” κ½€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
We use the base form with all subjects.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ œμ— κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
So instead of she goes, the subjunctive
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ she go λŒ€μ‹ μ— 가정법은
12:15
is she go.
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she goμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
Here are a couple more examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
I propose that you be completely honest about the reasons why you want to break up.
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헀어지고 싢은 μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
Or it's my recommendation that she end the relationship immediately.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ¦‰μ‹œ 관계λ₯Ό λλ‚΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
The subjunctive mood is formal and impersonal.
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κ°€μ •λ²•μ˜ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄κ³  λΉ„μΈκ²©μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
And in modern usage, it's not
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그리고 ν˜„λŒ€μ μΈ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ—μ„œλŠ”
12:36
particularly common.
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νŠΉλ³„νžˆ ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
12:38
And people will often say it's imperative
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… λ‚˜
12:40
that I am true to myself, for example.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 진싀해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:43
I do personally use it.
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개인적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:45
And this video is all about advanced English and the subjunctive is super advanced.
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그리고 이 μ˜μƒμ€ λͺ¨λ‘ κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이고 가정법은 맀우 κ³ κΈ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
And I love the way it sounds.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 방식을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
I think it sounds really elegant.
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정말 μš°μ•„ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
12:55
I just like it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
12:56
And I think you should like it too.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 당신도 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
Again, this is something we cover quite in depth in my C1 Programme.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λŠ” C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ½€ 심도 깊게 닀루고 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
Finally, I want to look at the passive voice.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:03
You saw it in this sentence.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 보셨죠?
13:06
This decision hasn't been taken lightly.
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이 결정은 κ°€λ³κ²Œ 내렀진 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
Hasn't been taken is an example of the present perfect simple passive voice.
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Has'n't been Taken은 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
Has not been + the past participle.
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+ κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
In this case, the passive voice makes the
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이 경우, μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦° μ‚¬λžŒμ˜
13:20
sentence very impersonal by not naming the person who made the decision.
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이름을 λ°νžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ¬Έμž₯을 맀우 λΉ„μΈκ²©μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:26
And it's more commonly heard from leaders like politicians or people in business
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 것에
13:31
who don't want to take responsibility for something.
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ±…μž„μ„ 지고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄λ‚˜ 사업가 같은 λ¦¬λ”λ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 더 ν”νžˆ λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ
13:34
I sincerely hope that you never hear this when someone is breaking up with you.
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이 말을 듣지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:38
Well, I really hope no one ever breaks up
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 헀어지지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
13:39
with you, but I really hope they don't use the passive voice whilst doing it.
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 헀어지 λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
An example of how politicians would use it.
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄ 이λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 예.
13:46
Mistakes have been made.
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μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
Promises have been broken.
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약속이 κΉ¨μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:51
They're not saying I made a mistake or we
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그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
13:54
broke promises.
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약속을 μ–΄κ²Όλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:55
They have been broken.
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그것듀은 κΉ¨μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:57
They have been made.
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그것듀은 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
13:59
Well, the course of true love never did run smooth.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ§„μ •ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ 과정은 κ²°μ½” 순쑰둭게 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
Shakespeare said that, not me.
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μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄κ°€ 그런 말을 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”. μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”. 이 μˆ˜μ—… 덕뢄에
14:04
I really hope you'll be able to remember
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
14:05
some of the idiomatic language and advanced structures thanks to this lesson.
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κ΄€μš©μ  언어와 κ³ κΈ‰ ꡬ쑰 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
Don't forget to download the PDF.
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PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
14:12
We've got some more information in there
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보
14:15
and activities and you get a copy of my B1, B2, and C1 ebook
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와 ν™œλ™μ΄ 있으며 B1, B2 및 C1 μ „μžμ±… 사본을
14:20
for free.
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무료둜 λ°›μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
Just click on the link in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:23
Also, don't forget that I have my B1, B2, and C1 Programmes.
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λ˜ν•œ B1, B2, C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
14:27
If you found this lesson really interesting, I think my C1 Programme
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ‹€λ©΄ 제 C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄
14:30
could be really up your street.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ”± λ§žμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:32
To check them out, just visit
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ν™•μΈν•˜λ €λ©΄ englishwithlucy.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”
14:34
englishwithlucy.com.
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.
14:35
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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