1 Hour English Vocabulary Course: Learn 250+ Important English Vocabulary Words (with Pictures)

1,410,786 views ใƒป 2022-09-01

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:04
I have the mother of all vocabulary videos for you today.
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
00:10
When we say the mother of something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
00:13
it means the biggest or the best example of something,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใพใŸใฏ ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹
00:16
the most important.
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
In this video, you are going to learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:21
250 advanced new vocabulary words with pictures.
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250 ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ†™็œŸไป˜ใใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So this is going to be amazing if you are a visual learner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I'm a visual learner.
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็งใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
I like seeing things and knowing the words,
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็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Š
00:36
making the connection in my brain.
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ใ—ใฆใ€่„ณๅ†…ใงใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
What is more,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
00:40
I have created an ebook for you to have
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:43
as part of this lesson.
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ใ€‚
00:45
It's going to contain all of the pictures,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€
00:48
all 250 words with 250 examples,
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250 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ 250 ใฎไพ‹
00:54
and extra exercise questions.
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ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
You might be able to tell
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:58
that I'm pretty excited about this.
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ใ€‚
01:00
For now, I have made the decision
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
01:02
to offer this ebook for free,
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ใ“ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
so you can download it today for free,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹
01:07
and use it to study with whilst watching this video,
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ
01:10
but this is subject to change.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Subject to change means this could be changed.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So, I highly recommend you download your copy now.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:21
If you would like to download this free ebook,
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญ
01:24
all you've got to do
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ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
01:25
is click on the link in the description box.
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
You enter your name and your email address,
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ๅๅ‰ ใจ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›
01:31
you sign up to my mailing list,
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ใ—ใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
01:33
and the ebook will then arrive directly in your inbox,
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ใจใ€้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใ
01:37
and you will join the PDF club.
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ใ€PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
This is a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:44
but you will automatically receive
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01:45
my free weekly lesson PDFs going forward
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ไปŠๅพŒ
01:49
along with all of my news, course offers, and updates.
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ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ๆ›ดๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
This is probably one of the longest
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
01:55
vocabulary videos I've ever done.
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
It contains so much information.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
I've included the pronunciation information,
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็™บ้Ÿณๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€
02:04
examples in context, I explain the meaning further as well.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
02:08
It's really going to help you to expand your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:12
If that is something that you are looking to do,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:14
I know a lot of you are,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใŒ
02:16
looking to expand your vocabulary
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02:18
to take what you already know,
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ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—
02:20
and make it bigger and better,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
02:22
to make yourself feel and sound more intelligent
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:24
by using a wider vocabulary.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
02:28
I do have a special offer on at the moment.
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ๅชไปŠใ€็‰นไพก ๅ“ใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The Vocabulary Expansion Challenge
02:31
I run a 30-day course
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ใจใ„ใ† 30 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„
02:33
called The Vocabulary Expansion Challenge.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
I won't explain too much about it now, but it's amazing,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใง
02:40
and my students have had phenomenal results.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก ใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I'm offering it with a special price at the moment.
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ใŸใ ใ„ใพ็‰นๅˆฅไพกๆ ผใซใฆใ”ๆไพ›ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Click on the link in the description box.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
You'll see the special price and the code you can use.
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็‰นๅˆฅไพกๆ ผ ใจไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
There, you can see the course,
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€
02:56
our method for expanding your vocabulary,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:58
and just all the amazing videos,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
03:00
and audios, and mind maps that it contains.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:03
It's one of my favourite courses,
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ใ™ใใซ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
03:04
because of the results that it gives so quickly.
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ใ€‚
03:07
Hurry as it's going away pretty soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใŠๆ—ฉใ‚ใซใ€‚
03:10
I'm going to break this video into categories.
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I'm going to show you a picture,
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใซๅ†™ใฃ
03:14
and we're going to discuss three synonyms
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
03:18
for what is shown in that picture.
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ใ€‚
03:21
Let's start with category number one, emotions,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:26
something we all have, unless a robot is watching this,
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ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Š
03:30
which, I mean, it's possible.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:31
So we're going to look at the photo.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใง
03:34
We're going to think of the word
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03:36
that describes how the person is feeling in that photo,
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ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
03:39
and then we're going to discuss
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:41
three more advanced alternatives.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช 3 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
First photo.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€‚
03:45
How would we describe this person?
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ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:48
I think angry, but we have three better alternatives.
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็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Firstly, we have enraged.
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ใพใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Enraged.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:56
Tom became enraged
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03:58
when the agent couldn't solve his problem.
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ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฝผใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
We also have furious.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Furious.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€‚
04:05
He was already furious,
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ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—
04:08
and couldn't help but yell into the phone.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆ€’้ณดใ‚‰ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:11
Furious.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€‚
04:12
Finally, livid.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€‚
04:15
Livid.
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04:15
This is the top level of anger,
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:18
the most extreme form of anger.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅต็ซฏใชๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
The agent's response to his problem
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ๅฝผใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€
04:23
only made him more livid.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:26
We've all been there, haven't we?
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:27
Calling customer service, and they just aren't helping.
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ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:31
Okay, next.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ€‚
04:33
Let's look at this photo.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
Oh dear, she's sad, we have melancholy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ†‚้ฌฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Melancholy.
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ๆ†‚้ฌฑใ€‚
04:43
Now, melancholy refers to the feeling of sadness,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒกใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใƒชใƒผ ใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
04:47
but often with no obvious cause.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅŽŸๅ› ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:50
An example, Maria had been feeling melancholy
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏ
04:53
since graduating college.
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ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ๆ†‚้ฌฑใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
We also have glum.
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ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Glum, this is like feeling down.
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ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
She could not shake the glum feeling.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้™ฐๆฐ—ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
And sorrowful.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ“€ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:06
Sorrowful.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:07
She was sorrowful and felt so alone.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ€ๅญค็‹ฌใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:10
If you are sorrowful, you are full of sorrow,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
which is a kind of advanced,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ€
05:15
slightly old fashioned word for sadness.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค้ขจใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Well, lots of people can relate with Maria.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
We often do feel that sort of melancholy sadness
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคงใใช็ซ ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ†‚้ฌฑใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
05:26
after finishing a big chapter of our lives,
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05:28
what do we do next?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:30
Okay, next we have someone looking at some fireworks.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ่ชฐ ใ‹ใŒ่Šฑ็ซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Here, we're going to describe how the fireworks
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€่Šฑ็ซใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
05:37
make that person feel.
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ใ€‚
05:39
An obvious word is interesting.
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
05:42
The fireworks are interesting.
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่Šฑ็ซใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
They capture my interest.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
But we could also say mesmerising.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Mesmerising, ah, what a gorgeous, gorgeous word.
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ใ†ใฃใจใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใชใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
05:53
The fireworks were mesmerising.
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่Šฑ็ซใฏ้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
It was her first winter in her new town.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”บใงใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ†ฌใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:58
The fireworks of the winter carnival were mesmerising.
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ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒใƒซใฎ่Šฑ็ซ ใฏ้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
Another equally beautiful word, captivating.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Captivating.
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้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใ€‚
06:07
It captures your attention and your interest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:11
She stood there frozen in their captivating beauty.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใช็พŽใ—ใ•ใซๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:15
And finally, another gorgeous one, spellbinding.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่ฑช่ฏใชใ€้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Spellbinding, as if it binds you
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06:23
or freezes you with a magic spell.
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ใพใ‚‹ใง้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŸ็ธ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
06:26
She went home that night replaying the spellbinding events
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ใใฎๅคœใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅคœ ใฎ้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹
06:30
of that evening in her head.
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ใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใงๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
Next, we have this girl here.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
She doesn't look happy, does she?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:37
In fact, she looks bothered or in a bad mood.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
A nice synonym for this is grumpy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Grumpy.
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06:45
And if you like Disney films, this is the name
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ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ€‚
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:47
of one of the dwarfs from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
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็™ฝ้›ชๅงซใจไธƒไบบใฎ[ __ ]ใฎ[ __ ]ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
The one who is always in a bad mood is Grumpy.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ”ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Kim claimed she wasn't grumpy
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ใ‚ญใƒ ใฏ
06:56
despite her obvious body language.
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ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
06:59
We also have crabby.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ“ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Crabby.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
07:03
Think of a crab, they're not exactly friendly, are they?
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ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
07:06
They could pinch you a bit, pinch you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใคใพใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
I wasn't sure if it was the lack of sleep
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07:11
that made her crabby or something I had done.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใฃใŸใฎใฏ็ก็œ ไธ่ถณ ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
07:14
And finally, we have cranky.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Cranky.
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ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:17
And this is usually grumpiness or a bad mood
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ก็œ ไธ่ถณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใพใŸใฏๆฉŸๅซŒใฎๆ‚ชใ•
07:21
due to a lack of sleep.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
We took a quick walk along the canal,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้‹ๆฒณใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฉใ
07:25
and I could see that she was no longer cranky.
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
07:28
Quite the opposite, we have this person.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅๅฏพใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฝใก่‘‰ใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
07:31
I often feel the same when I see piles of leaves.
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ใจใ€็งใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Happy.
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ๅนธใ›ใ€‚
07:35
Happy, but we have some better words.
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Cheery.
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้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใ€‚
07:39
Cheery, in a good mood.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ€ใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒใซใ€‚
07:41
The leaves had begun to fall,
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่‘‰ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€็ง‹้ขจใซ
07:43
and a cheery mood swept in with the autumn breeze.
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ๅนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๆผ‚ใฃ ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:47
We also have elated.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅคงๅ–œใณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Elated.
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ๅคงๅ–œใณใ€‚
07:50
If you're so happy about something, you are elated.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ซ˜ๆšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:52
Brenda was elated by the sights and smells in the park.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใฏ ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใจๅŒ‚ใ„ใซๅคงๅ–œใณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:57
I do love the smell of autumn.
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็งใฏ็ง‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
And gleeful.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคงๅ–œใณใ€‚
08:02
Gleeful.
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ๅคงๅ–œใณใ€‚
08:03
Do you remember sorrowful?
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
Full of sorrow.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Gleeful, full of glee, happiness.
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ๆญ“ๅ–œใ€ๆญ“ๅ–œใ€ๅนธ็ฆใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
The beauty of autumn made her gleeful.
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็ง‹ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:12
Okay, we have a little boy hiding under his bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใฎๅญใŒ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
He is feeling afraid.
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ๅฝผใฏๆใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Afraid.
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08:20
We have some better words for this little boy.
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ๆใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใฎๅญ
ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:23
We have fearful.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Fearful, full of fear, fearful.
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ๆ€–ใ„ใ€ๆๆ€–ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
Jerry is very fearful of thunder during storms.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฏ ๅตใฎใจใใฎ้›ทใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
It's funny, I was afraid of thunder as a child,
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจ ใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏ้›ทใŒๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ้›ทใŒ
08:36
and now I love it.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
We have alarmed.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
Alarmed, this is like a sudden fear.
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้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถใฎๆๆ€–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Almost the fear you feel when a fire alarm goes off.
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็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใจใใฎๆๆ€–ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ ใ€‚
08:46
You feel alarmed, suddenly scared and worried.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€็ช็„ถ ๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
He gets extremely alarmed,
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ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎ
08:51
and likes to hide behind his bed for safety.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ้š ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™.
08:54
And rattled.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ€‚
08:56
Rattled, this is like the shock that you feel
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸๅพŒ ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:59
after having been scared.
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ใ€‚
09:01
We try to calm him down,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
09:03
but it's difficult when he's so rattled.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
09:06
Okay, this poor man is feeling upset.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช็”ทใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
He's feeling upset,
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹•ๆบ
09:13
but we have some better ways of describing his emotions.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
We have distressed.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Distressed.
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ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ€‚
09:19
He couldn't hide his distressed face.
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่‹ฆๆ‚ถใฎ้ก”ใ‚’้š ใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:22
Or agitated.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
Agitated.
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:26
We all knew he was agitated,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
09:28
but he wouldn't let on to what was bothering him.
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ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
09:31
To let on to something
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ไฝ•ใ‹
09:33
is to let people know about something.
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ใซไปปใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
He wouldn't let on to why, he wouldn't let us know why.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎ็†็”ฑ ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใใ†ใจใ›ใšใ€็งใŸใกใซ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
And finally, unsettled.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€‚
09:42
Unsettled, this is the opposite of being at ease, settled.
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่ฝใก็€ใใŒใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Unsettled, not at ease.
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่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใง
09:49
He just sat there, feeling unsettled,
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใšใซใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„
09:51
until the meeting was over.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:52
Okay, let's move on to traits.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นๆ€งใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:56
These can be personality traits
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆ€งๆ ผ
09:59
or traits of activities and situations.
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็‰นๆ€งใพใŸใฏๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„็Šถๆณใฎ็‰นๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
The first picture, these people are friendly,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ™
10:06
but we could also say sociable.
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ใŒใ€็คพไบค็š„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Sociable.
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็คพไบค็š„ใ€‚
10:10
My dad has always been a sociable guy.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็คพไบค็š„ใชไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
He likes talking with other people, he likes interacting.
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ๅฝผใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
You can be friendly whilst not being sociable.
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็คพไบค็š„ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
You can say hello to someone warmly,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆธฉใ‹ใๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
10:22
but not stop for a chat.
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ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
We also have tender.
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ๅ…ฅๆœญใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Tender, this is more kind, warm.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
He has a tender way of dealing with people,
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ๅฝผใฏ ไบบใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ€
10:32
and makes friends wherever he is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
And finally, quite a posh formal word,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใง
10:36
in my opinion, affable.
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ใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„.
10:40
Affable, friendly, good natured, easy to talk to.
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ไบบๆ‡ใฃใ“ใใ€ๆฐ—ใ•ใใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ•ใใงใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
He's affable and caring, and I'm proud to call him dad.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ„›ๆƒณใŒใ‚ˆใใ€ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซ่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:47
Okay, let's think about how this person feels.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:51
Their situation is boring.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Boring, but the word boring is boring,
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้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใŒใ€้€€ๅฑˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใช
10:56
so let's think of some more interesting alternatives.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:59
We have dull.
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้ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Dull, now, if you think of the word dull,
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ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:04
it means with little colour or little light,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‰ฒใ‚„ๅ…‰
11:07
with little interest, it's dull, it's grey and boring.
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ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใ€้–ขๅฟƒใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใ€ ใใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใง้€€ๅฑˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
It's not that I don't like school,
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ๅญฆๆ กใŒๅซŒใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ
11:12
it's just that it can be so dull.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:15
Drab.
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ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
11:16
Drab, this is a synonym for dull.
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ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ˆใ„ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
We sit in classes with drab textbooks,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜่ชฟใชๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€
11:22
and listen to uninteresting lectures.
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้ข็™ฝใใชใ„่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
And finally, tedious.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Tedious, this means boring, slow,
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้€€ๅฑˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€้…ใ„ใ€
11:31
monotonous, making you tired.
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ๅ˜่ชฟใง็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
I just find all of it so tedious.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
This is true, I absolutely hated school.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅญฆๆ กใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:41
I wish I could be one of those people who says,
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11:44
"Oh, school's amazing, I love it,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฃใฆใ™ใ”ใ„ใชใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€
11:46
I have such fond memories."
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ใ„ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Nope, not for me, it was tedious.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:51
Okay, take a look at this very good boy, what is he?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:56
He's energetic.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
He reminds me of my good boy, Diego.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใ„ใ„ๅญใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใ‚ดใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Look who it is, it's my doggy.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
You could also say frisky.
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้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Frisky, if a dog is frisky,
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12:09
they are playful and full of energy.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
That brings up a common question I have about animals,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ—ใพใ™.ๅ‹•็‰ฉ
12:15
whether we should call them he, she, it, or they.
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ใ‚’ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจๅ‘ผใถในใใ‹.
12:19
I personally, if I have a relationship,
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็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€็งใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:21
or someone I know has a relationship with an animal,
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:25
he, or she, or they is what I would use.
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ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
12:27
They if I don't know their gender,
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ๆ€งๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:29
he or she if it's a boy or a girl.
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ใ€็”ทใฎๅญใ‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
It just seems very impersonal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žไบบ้–“็š„ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
In some countries, it will be more common.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบŠใซ
12:37
If I saw an ant on the floor, I would say it.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
12:40
I, you know, it doesn't mean anything to me,
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็งใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:43
but my cat, he is Alfonso.
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ใŒใ€็งใฎ็Œซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
And my dog, he is Diego.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ็Šฌใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Right, back to the lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
My parents always wanted a frisky dog,
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็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช็Šฌใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:54
but they had no idea how much energy Rocky would have.
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ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
12:59
We also have lively.
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่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Lively.
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ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:02
He's very lively,
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆดป็™บใง
13:03
and he needs time to exercise his legs daily.
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ถณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
And spirited.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ€‚
13:08
Spirited.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ€‚
13:10
And aside from just being energetic,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใง
13:12
this implies that they are determined,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
13:16
and full of spirit and ambition.
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ใ€็ฒพ็ฅžใจ้‡Žๅฟƒใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
I don't know if dogs can have ambitions,
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็ŠฌใŒ้‡Žๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้‡Žๅฟƒ
13:20
but they can definitely be determined.
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆฑบๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Luckily, Rocky's spirited attitude keeps them active.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎๅ…ƒๆฐ— ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆดป็™บใซไฟใกใพใ™.
13:27
Okay, now we have this little boy.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใฎๅญใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
He doesn't look so friendly, does he?
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:31
In fact, he looks pretty mean (laughs).
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
13:34
He doesn't look like he's ready
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ๅฝผใฏ
13:35
to play nicely with the other children.
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ไป–ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไปฒ่‰ฏใ้Šใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:37
We have bitter.
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่‹ฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Bitter.
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13:40
If you're in a bad mood, you're bitter,
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่‹ฆใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:43
if you're really cross about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰.
13:45
Johnny talked excitedly
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ
13:46
about going to the playground all week.
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ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจ้Šใณๅ ดใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ.
13:50
However, he quickly turned bitter
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:52
when he saw that the swings were closed.
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใใซ่‹ฆใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:54
We have disgruntled.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
Disgruntled.
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ไธๆบ€ใ€‚
13:57
He was disgruntled and no longer wanted to ride his bike.
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ๅฝผใฏไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:00
And finally, venomous.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆฏ’ใ€‚
14:04
Venomous, if you think of the venom, the venom from a snake.
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ๆฏ’ใ€ๆฏ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ’ใ€‚
14:09
Ooh, it's nasty, this means full of hatred
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ†Žใ—ใฟ
14:12
or bad, mean feelings.
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ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๅ‘ๅŠฃใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
14:14
He yelled out venomous words,
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14:17
as children often do in these situations.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฏ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:20
Okay, next picture, we have someone looking very brave,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‡ๆ•ข
14:26
a firefighter.
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ใชๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
instead of saying brave, we could say courageous.
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
Courageous.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:32
Arthur is a courageous man.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใฏๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
He puts his life on the line each day he goes to work.
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ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆ‡ธใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
If you put your life on the line, your life is at risk.
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ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆ‡ธใ‘ ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‘ฝใŒๅฑใชใ„ใ€‚
14:42
We have gallant.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Gallant.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
14:45
He doesn't ask for praise,
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ๅฝผใฏ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใš
14:47
and his gallant efforts often go unnoticed.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ฆ‹้Žใ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
14:50
And finally, daring.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅคง่ƒ†ใ€‚
14:53
Daring.
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ๅคง่ƒ†ใ€‚
14:54
Nevertheless, his daring job calls him
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผใฎๅคง่ƒ†ใชไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฝผ
14:57
to new challenges each day.
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ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
Okay, let's look at the girl that's being hugged.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚ฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:03
She must be likeable.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅฝใใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:05
People must like her, easy to like.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
We have revered.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Revered, this is a lovely word.
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ๅฐŠใ„ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
What makes Candace such a good friend?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:15
Is it her revered, bubbly personality?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆ€งๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:18
We also have enviable.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚็พจใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ
15:21
Enviable, and in most situations, this is positive,
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใง
15:24
to be envied, enviable.
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ใ€ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใใ€ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
I think it's her enviable smile
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’็™’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„็ฌ‘้ก”ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:28
that always makes me feel comforted.
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ใ€‚
15:30
And admirable.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ๆดพใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
Admirable, to be admired.
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็ซ‹ๆดพใชใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:35
She also listens without judgement , which is admirable.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใŸใ€ๅˆคๆ–ญใ›ใšใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ซ‹ๆดพใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Okay, next picture, someone is making everyone laugh.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
They must be funny.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:45
We could also say amusing.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Amusing, they amuse me.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
Brandon is so amusing.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Next, hilarious.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Hilarious, this means very funny.
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้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:56
He tells the most hilarious stories, and he's full of jokes.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใซๆ„‰ๅฟซใช ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
Finally, comical.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใ€‚
16:02
Comical.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใ€‚
16:03
He has such a comical way of speaking
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
16:06
that always makes us laugh.
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ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใŸใกใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Oh, look at this girl climbing, such a steep ledge.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆ€ฅใชๅฒฉๆฃšใ‚’็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:12
She must be adventurous.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†’้™บๅฅฝใใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:15
Adventurous.
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ๅ†’้™บ็š„ใ€‚
16:16
Instead of adventurous, we could say bold.
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ๅ†’้™บ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅคง่ƒ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Bold, this is like a mixture of adventurous and brave.
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ๅคง่ƒ†ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ†’้™บใจๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใŒๆททใ–ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
16:23
People often describe Yana as bold,
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒคใƒŠใ‚’ๅคง่ƒ†ใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
16:26
because of her thrill-seeking ways.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:28
If you're a thrill-seeker, you seek thrills.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒซ ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
You seek adrenaline.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒŠใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
We also have intrepid.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Intrepid, if you're intrepid, you're brave.
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใ€ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใชใ‚‰ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใ ใ€‚
16:39
You're not afraid of danger or difficulties.
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ๅฑ้™บใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:42
We often describe people as being intrepid explorers.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบบใ€… ใ‚’ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใชๆŽขๆคœๅฎถใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
It goes hand in hand with adventurous.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†’้™บใจๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใคใชใ„ใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
She's definitely intrepid.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:49
I couldn't do half the things she does.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:51
And finally, audacious.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅคง่ƒ†ใ€‚
16:53
Audacious, I love saying that word.
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ๅคง่ƒ†ใชใ€็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
16:55
I saw that she was rock climbing in Bali last week.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒใƒชใงใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:58
I hope to be audacious one day.
378
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๅคง่ƒ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:00
Okay, here we have someone riding a bike dressed as,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:06
is he dressed as Big Bird from Sesame Street?
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ๅฝผ ใฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
17:09
You could say this behaviour is strange, it's not normal.
381
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ใ“ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ€ๆญฃๅธธใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
We could call it peculiar.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ฌ็‰นใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
Peculiar.
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็‹ฌ็‰นใ€‚
17:16
My boss had the peculiar idea
384
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‹ฌ็‰นใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
17:19
of dressing up as Big Bird for a cycling race.
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.
17:22
We also have bizarre.
386
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Bizarre.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
He showed up in a bizarre costume,
388
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ๅฝผใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใฆ็พใ‚Œใ€
17:27
ready to cycle for 50 kilometres.
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50 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚’่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใง่ตฐใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:30
Sounds dangerous.
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ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:32
And finally, uncanny.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
17:34
Uncanny, uncanny means strange, hard to explain.
392
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‹ใƒผใจใฏใ€ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
It's that kind of uncanny thinking that sets him apart.
393
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ๅฝผใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:43
To set someone apart, to make them different.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:45
This makes him different, this sets him apart.
395
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚’้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚’้š›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
Okay, we're done with another category.
396
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:50
Let's move on to sensations.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:54
Oh, I love this picture,
398
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€็ง
17:55
and it describes our first sensation, tired.
399
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ใŸใกใฎ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:58
The dog and the man are tired.
400
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็Šฌใจ็”ทใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
Instead of just saying tired, we can say bleary-eyed.
401
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ใŸใ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็›ฎใŒๅ……่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
Bleary-eyed, you know that sensation when you wake up,
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็›ฎ ใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจใ€็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
18:08
and your eyes, you can't see properly.
403
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ใ€็›ฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:12
You're bleary-eyed.
404
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใŒๅ……่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Rex and Ali went out for a morning run.
405
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒชใฏๆœใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:16
It was so early that Ali was bleary-eyed.
406
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใฏ็›ฎใŒๅ……่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:20
I'd like to think that Rex is the dog and Ali is the human.
407
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใŒ็Šฌใงใ‚ขใƒชใŒไบบ้–“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:23
Next, we have weary.
408
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1980
ๆฌกใซใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:25
Weary.
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900
18:25
He felt weary as he walked back to his flat.
410
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็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:29
We also have groggy.
411
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
Groggy, it's that sort of unwell, not ill,
412
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏ
18:35
but unwell feeling, you know, you really need to sleep.
413
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ใชใใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็œ ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹.
18:38
You're not quite at full capacity mentally or physically.
414
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ‚‚่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚‚ๅๅˆ†ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:42
Ali fell into his bed as groggy as ever,
415
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ใ‚ขใƒชใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ
18:45
whilst Rex lay there waiting for his next adventure.
416
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œ่พผใฟใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏๆจชใซ ใชใฃใฆๆฌกใฎๅ†’้™บใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:48
Next, how is this girl feeling apart from elated?
417
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ ้ซ˜ๆšๆ„Ÿใจใฏๅˆฅใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
18:53
For having such delicious food.
418
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆใ€‚
18:55
She's probably feeling hungry,
419
1135740
1980
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ€
18:57
even better would be to say famished.
420
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
19:00
Famished.
421
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833
้ฃขใˆใŸใ€‚
19:01
Ooh, I'm famished.
422
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใ™ใ€‚
19:02
Isabella was famished.
423
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ใ‚คใ‚ถใƒ™ใƒฉใฏใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€‚
19:04
She hadn't eaten anything on the 10-hour flight.
424
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ10ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:07
I have a joke for you.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅ†…้ฃŸ
19:08
Why shouldn't you eat the meals served on aeroplanes ?
426
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ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏ ๏ผŸ
19:14
Because the food's too plain.
427
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1833
ๆ–™็†ใŒๅœฐๅ‘ณใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:17
Plane is short for aeroplane,
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Plane ใฏ aeroplane ใฎ็•ฅใงใ€
19:19
or plain, spelled P-L-A-I-N, means bland.
429
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P-L-A-I-N ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใฏๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:23
Back to the lesson, enough joking around, guys.
430
1163640
1980
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:25
Come on, calm down please, focus.
431
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:29
We also have peckish.
432
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ใกใใกใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
Peckish, this is where you want to pick things.
433
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ใกใใกใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้ธใณใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
You know, you don't feel really hungry, but you could eat.
434
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:36
You'd like to eat, oh, I feel peckish.
435
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€‚
19:38
Does anyone else feel peckish?
436
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:40
I'd like to eat something.
437
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
Peckish didn't begin to describe
438
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ใƒšใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
19:43
how she felt when she arrived at the night market.
439
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4003
.
19:47
So she was more than peckish, she was famished.
440
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:50
You could also say she was ravenous.
441
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฒชๆฌฒใ ใฃใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
Ravenous.
442
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่ฒชๆฌฒใ€‚
19:54
Isabella knew what she wanted to eat,
443
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ใ‚คใ‚ถใƒ™ใƒฉใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ€ใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹
19:57
and was ravenous by the time she bit into her tostada.
444
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้ ƒใซใฏ่ฒชๆฌฒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:01
Okay, how is this poor person feeling?
445
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3655
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:05
Ill.
446
1205130
833
20:05
We could also say they're feeling nauseous.
447
1205963
2677
็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅใๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Nauseous, and this is the way we describe the feeling
448
1208640
3210
20:11
of when you want to vomit, you want to be sick.
449
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3000
ๅใๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅใใŸใ„ใ€ๅใๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅใๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ… ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:14
My aunt woke up this morning feeling nauseous.
450
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็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใฏไปŠๆœใ€ๅใๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
20:18
We also have queasy.
451
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ๅใๆฐ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
Queasy, this is feeling uneasy, especially in your stomach.
452
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4140
ๅใๆฐ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒƒใฎไธญใงใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:24
She had a queasy feeling in her stomach,
453
1224390
2009
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ƒƒใŒใƒ ใ‚ซใƒ ใ‚ซ
20:26
and couldn't get out of bed.
454
1226399
1831
ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:28
And finally, feverish.
455
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2190
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็†ฑไธญ็—‡ใ€‚
20:30
Feverish, this is to feel hot like you have a fever
456
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Feverishใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚„ไฝ“่ชฟไธ่‰ฏใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ ็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†ฑใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:34
as a result of being ill or unwell.
457
1234350
2520
.
20:36
She felt feverish, so she lay in bed all day,
458
1236870
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็†ฑใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใง ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ
20:40
allowing her body to rest.
459
1240110
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ๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ“ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:41
Next, we have this boy studying at the library,
460
1241970
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนด ใŒๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็†่งฃ
20:47
and he doesn't get it, he feels confused.
461
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ใงใใšใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:50
Confused.
462
1250700
930
ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:51
We could also say befuddled.
463
1251630
2370
ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
Befuddled, isn't that such a good word?
464
1254000
2760
ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
20:56
Befuddled (laughs).
465
1256760
1770
ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
20:58
The new engineer was befuddled
466
1258530
2160
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฏ
21:00
by all the software he needed to use.
467
1260690
2700
ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:03
We could also say foggy.
468
1263390
2310
้œงใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Foggy, if your brain isn't clear, it has fog in it,
469
1265700
4200
้œงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
21:09
like the weather, you know,
470
1269900
1410
ใ€
21:11
the weather that impedes your view, like you're in a cloud.
471
1271310
2880
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ฒใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–็•Œใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใซใฏ้œงใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
If your brain feels foggy, you could be confused,
472
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2569
้ ญใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
21:16
or you could find it hard to remember things
473
1276759
3011
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆ
21:19
or use your knowledge.
474
1279770
1380
ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
Everything he had learned in training was foggy in his mind.
475
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ๅฝผใŒ่จ“็ทดใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใง้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
21:24
Finally, this one's very British, baffled.
476
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ€ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
Baffled.
477
1288230
930
ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ€‚
21:29
I'm confused, I'm baffled.
478
1289160
1530
ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ€ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:30
Sometimes we use it in a sarcastic way.
479
1290690
2730
็šฎ่‚‰ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
For example, if I failed an exam that I didn't study for,
480
1293420
4500
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸๅ ดๅˆ
21:37
I might say, "Wow, I'm baffled.
481
1297920
1920
ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆ
21:39
I just don't know why I didn't pass."
482
1299840
2100
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœๅˆๆ ผใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:41
He hopped around from programme to programme,
483
1301940
2670
ๅฝผใฏ
21:44
baffled by what he needed to do.
484
1304610
2160
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใจ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:46
He was confused.
485
1306770
930
ๅฝผใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:47
Okay, let's move on to colours.
486
1307700
3090
ใ•ใฆใ€่‰ฒใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:50
Colours, this one is great, because I think at school,
487
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3840
ๅญฆๆ กใง
21:54
we learn red, orange, yellow, pink, blue,
488
1314630
3300
ใฏใ€่ตคใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€้’ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„
21:57
but sometimes, you don't learn
489
1317930
1134
ใพใ™ใŒ
21:59
the more interesting shades of colours.
490
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2916
ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่‰ฒใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:01
So I'm gonna show you colours,
491
1321980
1650
่‰ฒใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:03
and then discuss the different ways
492
1323630
1683
่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพ
22:05
that we can talk about them.
493
1325313
1767
ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
Okay, let's start with this colour, black.
494
1327080
3570
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‰ฒใ€้ป’ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:10
Black.
495
1330650
833
้ป’ใ€‚
22:11
We could also say inky.
496
1331483
2317
็œŸใฃ้ป’ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:13
Inky like ink, which is normally black.
497
1333800
2940
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏ้ป’ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:16
Brad noticed the sand near the volcano
498
1336740
2021
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ€็ซๅฑฑใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎ็ ‚
22:18
was inky and resembled oil.
499
1338761
3049
ใŒ็œŸใฃ้ป’ใงๆฒนใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:21
We also have raven.
500
1341810
2010
ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
Raven, this is the colour of that bird that's like a crow.
501
1343820
3579
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒดใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ณฅใฎ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
22:27
A raven, it's often slightly more blue,
502
1347399
4371
ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ่‰ฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
22:31
it's black with a hint of blue.
503
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ใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ้ป’ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:33
He was tired from walking, and laid down on the raven shore.
504
1353480
4620
ๅฝผใฏ ๆญฉใ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅฒธ่พบใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:38
Finally, onyx.
505
1358100
2250
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚
22:40
Onyx, like the stone.
506
1360350
1860
็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚
22:42
He closed his eyes and became one with the onyx landscape.
507
1362210
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ๅฝผใฏ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ญใ‚นใฎ้ขจๆ™ฏใจไธ€ไฝ“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:47
These are great words to use
508
1367700
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
22:49
if you are interested in creative writing,
509
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ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๅŸท็ญ†ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
22:52
and you don't want to say black, black, black
510
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2430
้ป’ใ€้ป’ใ€
22:55
over and over again, you can use these alternatives.
511
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2760
้ป’ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
Next, these poppies are red.
512
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2730
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒ”ใƒผใฏ่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚
23:00
You could also say crimson.
513
1380690
2730
ๆทฑ็ด…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:03
Crimson, this is a deep red.
514
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2070
็œŸ็ด…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใ„่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
My mum and I love to collect crimson flowers in spring.
515
1385490
4620
ๆฏใจ็ง ใฏใ€ๆ˜ฅใซๆทฑ็ด…ใฎ่Šฑใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:10
An alternative, scarlet.
516
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2670
ไปฃๆ›ฟใ€็ท‹่‰ฒใ€‚
23:12
Scarlet, this is a brighter red.
517
1392780
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚
23:15
She loves the scarlet hue of the petals
518
1395360
3210
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่Šฑใณใ‚‰ใฎ็ท‹่‰ฒใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
23:18
as the sun passes through.
519
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2100
ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
The sun makes them a brighter red, they're more scarlet.
520
1400670
3000
ๅคช้™ฝใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ ่ตคใซใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ท‹่‰ฒใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:23
And finally, we have ruby.
521
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:26
This is a dark red like the jewel.
522
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ๅฎ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฟƒใ„่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚
23:29
This is not a ruby, this is a sapphire,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ข
23:31
but they're in the same family, I think.
524
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ’ฒใ็›ดๅ‰
23:34
I prefer the ruby buds just before they bloom.
525
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ใฎใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใฎใคใผใฟใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:38
The color's very dark and concentrated, it's a ruby red.
526
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่‰ฒใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฟƒใ ๆฟƒ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:42
Next, let's talk about the sky, it's blue.
527
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ๆฌกใซใ€็ฉบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:45
Don't ask me why, I can't tell you that.
528
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็†็”ฑใฏ่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:47
I can teach you English though.
529
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:49
Instead of saying blue, we could say sapphire.
530
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้’ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:53
Sapphire, this type of jewel.
531
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ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅฎ็Ÿณใ€‚
23:56
Normally, sapphires are a lot darker than this one,
532
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆš—ใ„ใงใ™
23:59
but we fell in love with a lighter sapphire,
533
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:02
but normally, it's darker, dark blue.
534
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš—ใ„ใ€ๆฟƒใ„้’ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:04
Normally, it's a dark, bright blue.
535
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ
24:07
We had been driving for hours
536
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:08
when we noticed the sky had turned a beautiful sapphire.
537
1448347
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ใ€‚
24:12
We also could say denim.
538
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ใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
Denim, the colour of jeans.
539
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ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎ่‰ฒใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใ€‚
24:17
We pulled in to admire the denim clouds.
540
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ใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒ ใฎ้›ฒใซๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผ•ใ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:20
And finally, navy.
541
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
24:22
Navy, this is a very dark blue.
542
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฟƒใ„ใ‚ใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
24:24
The navy mountains in the distance
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้ ใใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆตท่ปใฎๅฑฑใ€…ใฏใ€
24:27
looked as if they were from another planet.
544
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ใพใ‚‹ใงๅˆฅใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
Next, look at this setup, it makes me nervous.
545
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:33
I would definitely spill that coffee, white.
546
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€็™ฝใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:37
An alternative to white is cream.
547
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็™ฝใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๅ“ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:40
This is like a warm white
548
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:42
with a little bit of yellow added in, just a tiny bit,
549
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ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้ป„่‰ฒใŒ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆš–ใ‹ใ„็™ฝใฎ
24:45
but it makes it much warmer than white.
550
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็™ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
24:48
There's nothing better than curling up
551
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ่‰ฒใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใใ‚‹ใพใฃใฆใใคใ‚ใใฎใฏๆœ€้ซ˜
24:50
in my cream-colored blanket on a Sunday afternoon.
552
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:53
We also have pearl, this is white with a bit of shimmer.
553
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฉใƒกใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:57
You know, pearls?
554
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็œŸ็ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:58
Oysters make them.
555
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ใ‚ซใ‚ญใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
Oysters?
556
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ใ‚ซใ‚ญ๏ผŸ
25:01
Yeah, oysters.
557
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ใใ†ใ€็‰ก่ ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
My husband knows to bring me my tea in my pearl mug.
558
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็งใฎๅคซใฏ ็งใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’็œŸ็ ใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:06
Finally, we have off-white.
559
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:08
Off-white.
560
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
25:09
If we have normal bright white,
561
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้€šๅธธใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„็™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
25:12
off-white just has a little bit more grey in it.
562
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
It's not quite bright.
563
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ„ใ€‚
25:16
He never forgets to use the off-white tray
564
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใง็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„
25:19
he bought for me in Spain.
565
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Next, the colour of my hair and my top (giggles), yellow.
566
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ๆฌกใซใ€้ซช ใจใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่‰ฒ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ€‚
25:27
I can't say this room in the picture
567
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ๅ†™็œŸใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹
25:29
is to my style or liking, but it's there.
568
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ใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚„ๅฅฝใฟใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
We can say canary.
569
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ขใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:35
Canary, the colour of that small yellow bird, canary yellow.
570
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ใฎ ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ๅฐ้ณฅใฎ่‰ฒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚จใƒญใƒผใ€‚
25:39
It's a bright yellow.
571
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้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ป„่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
25:40
I have fond memories of my grandmother's house,
572
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็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใ€
25:43
especially the canary yellow tablecloth she used to use.
573
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็‰นใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ข่‰ฒใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใŒๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใงใ™ใ€‚
25:48
We also have amber.
574
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็ฅ็€ใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:50
Amber, I would say this is more orange than yellow,
575
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็ฅ็€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ป„่‰ฒใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:53
but it's not bright orange.
576
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ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:55
It's like an orange, yellow, brown.
577
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ€่Œถ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:57
It's the colour of that stone that's made from ancient resin.
578
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ๅคไปฃใฎๆจน่„‚ใงใงใใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿณใฎ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
26:01
The walls of her kitchen were amber,
579
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅฃใฏ็ฅ็€่‰ฒใงใ€
26:04
scattered with beautiful artwork.
580
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใŒๆ•ฃใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:06
And finally, buttery.
581
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
26:09
Buttery, resembling the yellow colour of butter.
582
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้ป„่‰ฒใซไผผใŸใƒใ‚ฟใƒผ้ขจๅ‘ณ ใ€‚
26:12
She never cleaned her windows,
583
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
26:14
so a buttery light shone through,
584
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…‰ใŒๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“ใง
26:16
creating an inviting atmosphere.
585
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ใ€้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
26:19
This word is quite positive, and warm,
586
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ
26:22
and comforting if something's buttery.
587
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
26:24
Next, we have this picture of a forest
588
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็ง‹ใฎๆฃฎใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
26:28
in the autumn, or in fall as they say in America.
589
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง่จ€ใˆใฐ็ง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:31
Autumn in British English, it's brown.
590
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็ง‹ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง่Œถ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
26:34
We could also say cinnamon, like the colour of the spice.
591
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
This is like a reddier brown, more red.
592
1597320
2340
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ตคใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ่Œถ่‰ฒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ตคใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:39
Cinnamon leaves covered the ground like a carpet.
593
1599660
3630
ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใฎ่‘‰ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅœฐ้ขใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:43
We also have ochre.
594
1603290
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้ป„ๅœŸ่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:45
Ochre, a light brown.
595
1605900
2100
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚
26:48
The ochre trees wouldn't show signs of life for months.
596
1608000
4050
้ป„ๅœŸ่‰ฒใฎๆœจใฏ ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
26:52
Finally, khaki, this is like a green, a green brown,
597
1612050
5000
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
26:57
often used in the military for camouflage.
598
1617390
3510
ใงใ€ใƒŸใƒชใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ซใƒขใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:00
The khaki canopy kept the forest cool and still.
599
1620900
4950
ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ญ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŽใƒ”ใƒผใŒ ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆถผใ—ใ้™ใ‹ใซไฟใกใพใ—ใŸ.
27:05
Finally, the colour of vegetation, green.
600
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆค็”Ÿใฎ่‰ฒใ€็ท‘ใ€‚
27:10
Instead of green, we could say emerald.
601
1630770
2460
็ท‘ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚จใƒกใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:13
This is a dark bright green, like the jewel.
602
1633230
4020
ๅฎ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆทฑใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:17
We've had sapphire, ruby, emerald.
603
1637250
2520
ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ‚จใƒกใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:19
My grandfather taught me how to garden.
604
1639770
2640
็ฅ–็ˆถใฏ็งใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:22
He showed me to look for emerald leaves,
605
1642410
2630
ใ‚จใƒกใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ่‘‰ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ „้คŠไพกใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ‚จใƒกใƒฉใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
27:25
because they were the most nutritious.
606
1645040
2102
ใ€‚
27:27
We have olive.
607
1647142
2258
ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:29
Olive, like olive tree leaves, this is like a grey green.
608
1649400
3825
ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:33
Some of the younger saplings had olive stems.
609
1653225
4515
่‹ฅใ„่‹—ๆœจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใฎ่ŒŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:37
Saplings are small plants, very young ones.
610
1657740
3750
่‹—ๆœจใฏๅฐใ•ใช ๆค็‰ฉใงใ€้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:41
Their colour wasn't developed, so they had a gray-green stem.
611
1661490
3540
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใฏ็™บ้”ใ— ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎ่ŒŽใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
27:45
And finally, jade.
612
1665030
2100
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฟก็ฟ ใ€‚
27:47
Jade, this is a bright green colour.
613
1667130
3030
็ฟก็ฟ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช็ท‘่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
27:50
It's like the stone, it's almost turquoise.
614
1670160
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ณใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Sometimes, I would pluck a few of the beautifully coloured
615
1673010
2902
ใจใใฉใใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซ ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‰ฒใฎ
27:55
jade leaves of kale to snack on.
616
1675912
3188
ใƒ’ใ‚นใ‚คใฎ่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆžšๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใ‚„ใคใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:59
Okay, let's move on to the next category, we have textures.
617
1679100
4290
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:03
Take a look at this picture,
618
1683390
1230
ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€
28:04
and in particular, at the little girl's teddy.
619
1684620
4110
็‰นใซๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฎใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:08
What must it feel like?
620
1688730
1830
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:10
Pretty soft.
621
1690560
990
ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
28:11
Instead of soft, you can say downy.
622
1691550
3210
ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒ‹ใƒผใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:14
Downy.
623
1694760
833
ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
28:15
My daughter never goes anywhere without her stuffed rabbit.
624
1695593
3607
็งใฎๅจ˜ใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฎใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใชใ—ใงใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
28:19
It's downy fur helps her relax.
625
1699200
2850
็ถฟๆฏ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฏ›็šฎใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
You can also say velvety.
626
1702050
2460
ใƒ™ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:24
Velvety with the feeling of velvet.
627
1704510
2760
ใƒ“ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
28:27
However, it's not as velvety as it once was.
628
1707270
3510
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉ ใƒ“ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:30
Finally, we have silky.
629
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
28:32
Silky, this is smooth and soft.
630
1712970
3930
ใ‚ทใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:36
She likes stroking the label, because it's really silky.
631
1716900
3547
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใชใงใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:40
Next, we have this picture.
632
1720447
3803
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:44
It's showing a car driving on a rough terrain, a rough road.
633
1724250
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่’ใ‚ŒใŸๅœฐๅฝขใ€ใงใ“ใผใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹่ปŠใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:50
Instead of rough, you could say rutted.
634
1730280
3270
ใƒฉใƒ•ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ ใกๆŽ˜ใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
Rutted with lots of dips and bumps in it.
635
1733550
3120
ใใผใฟใ‚„ใงใ“ใผใ“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ ใกๆŽ˜ใ‚Œใ€‚
28:56
Bill and Hannah are testing to see how well their camper
636
1736670
4200
ใƒ“ใƒซใจใƒใƒณใƒŠใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ใ ใกๆŽ˜ใ‚Œใฎ้“ ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒผใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:00
will handle the rutted roads of the outback.
637
1740870
3300
ใ€‚
29:04
Camper is short for camper van.
638
1744170
2130
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒณใฎ็•ฅใ€‚
29:06
You could also say bumpy.
639
1746300
2820
ใงใ“ใผใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:09
Bumpy.
640
1749120
833
29:09
The bumpy terrain is going to be a challenge.
641
1749953
3037
ใงใ“ใผใ“ใชใ€‚
ใงใ“ใผใ“ใฎๅœฐๅฝขใฏ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:12
You could also say pitted.
642
1752990
2490
ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:15
Pitted with lots of holes or pits in it.
643
1755480
2580
็ฉดใ‚„็ฉดใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
29:18
They will stay away from the most pitted areas
644
1758060
3510
29:21
to avoid damage to the van.
645
1761570
2220
ใƒใƒณใธใฎๆๅ‚ทใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฉดใฎ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
29:23
Okay, next picture, we have someone ice skating,
646
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
29:28
and we can call ice a smooth surface, no bumps, not rough.
647
1768546
5000
ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐทใฏๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใช ่กจ้ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡นๅ‡ธใŒใชใใ€ใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:34
Instead of smooth, we could say sleek.
648
1774800
3570
ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:38
Sleek.
649
1778370
1050
ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
29:39
If someone's hair looks very smooth,
650
1779420
2129
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ซชใŒ้žๅธธใซๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
29:41
we often call it sleek hair.
651
1781549
2521
็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใช้ซชใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™.
29:44
In this case, Alexandra wished the ice was sleeker
652
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3720
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉ ใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆฐทใŒๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
29:47
before beginning her routine.
653
1787790
1860
ใ€‚
29:49
We could also say glassy.
654
1789650
2610
ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น่ณชใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
Glassy, another word that's used in the beauty industry.
655
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Glassy ใ€็พŽๅฎนๆฅญ็•Œใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
29:56
She had a glassy complexion, almost shiny, smooth, perfect.
656
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ก”่‰ฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ…‰ๆฒขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:01
Whenever she practised, she ensured the rink was glassy
657
1801350
3720
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
30:05
without any imperfections.
658
1805070
1980
ใ€‚
30:07
Finally, we can say polished,
659
1807050
2700
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
30:09
polished as if someone has polished it.
660
1809750
1948
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฃจใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€็ฃจใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:11
They have made it smoother.
661
1811698
1982
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ›ใ‚€
30:13
Despite the ice not being as polished as she would like,
662
1813680
3690
ใปใฉๆฐทใŒ็ฃจใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
30:17
she performed well.
663
1817370
1230
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸ.
30:18
Next, we have this picture, sharp.
664
1818600
3810
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:22
The mountains look sharp.
665
1822410
2250
ๅฑฑใŒใใฃใใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:24
We have jagged with lots of sharp angles.
666
1824660
4080
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‹ญ่ง’ใ‚’ใ‚ฎใ‚ถใ‚ฎใ‚ถใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:28
Artem had always dreamed
667
1828740
1800
ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ
30:30
of seeing the jagged Yellow Mountains.
668
1830540
2490
ใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ถใ‚ฎใ‚ถใฎใ‚คใ‚จใƒญใƒผ ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:33
We also have pointed with lots of points.
669
1833030
2640
็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:35
The pointed rocks proved difficult as he climbed to the top.
670
1835670
3840
ๅฝผใŒ้ ‚ไธŠใซ็™ปใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฐ–ใฃใŸๅฒฉใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:39
And we have bristled with lots of points.
671
1839510
3480
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:42
It was all worth it as he looked out
672
1842990
2310
ๅฝผใŒๆฏ›ใ‚€ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใฎ้ขจๆ™ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
30:45
over the bristled landscape.
673
1845300
2250
ใ€‚
30:47
Okay, let's look at this picture.
674
1847550
3420
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:50
The top layer has lots of bubbles, it is bubbly.
675
1850970
4260
ๆœ€ไธŠๅฑค ใฏๆณกใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆณก็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:55
We could also say effervescent.
676
1855230
3270
็™บๆณกๆ€งใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:58
Effervescent.
677
1858500
1260
็™บๆณกๆ€งใ€‚
30:59
Pedro is obsessed with coffee.
678
1859760
2340
ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
31:02
Specifically, the effervescent layer of milk on top.
679
1862100
4380
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ไธŠใฎใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฎ็™บๆณกๅฑคใ€‚
31:06
We also have frothy.
680
1866480
2580
ๆณก็ซ‹ใกใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:09
Frothy.
681
1869060
870
31:09
Rather than being just effervescent,
682
1869930
2820
ๆณก็ซ‹ใคใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
ใฏใŸใ ใฎ็™บๆณกใงใฏใชใ
31:12
this means that it's covered with a layer of bubbles.
683
1872750
3090
ใ€ๆณกใฎๅฑคใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:15
Though he doesn't like all frothy drinks,
684
1875840
2400
ๅฝผใฏๆณก็ซ‹ใค้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒใ™ในใฆๅฅฝใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
31:18
he'll drink coffee all day.
685
1878240
1560
ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
31:19
Finally, we have foamy.
686
1879800
2370
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆณกใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:22
Foamy, this is like frothy, but with much smaller bubbles,
687
1882170
4920
ๆณก็Šถใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆณก
31:27
it's almost like a creamy foam.
688
1887090
2550
็Šถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆณกใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใชๆณกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:29
There's just something about a creamy foamy latte
689
1889640
3690
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใงๆณก็ซ‹ใคใƒฉใƒ†ใซใฏ
31:33
that drives him crazy.
690
1893330
1620
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:34
Next, we have this picture, it shows chocolate,
691
1894950
3893
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
31:38
but it's being used as a liquid, it's liquid chocolate.
692
1898843
5000
ใŒใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆถฒไฝ“ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
31:43
Instead of saying liquid,
693
1903980
833
31:44
which could sound a little bit strange,
694
1904813
2587
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
31:47
we have some better alternatives.
695
1907400
2220
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
We could say flowing.
696
1909620
2040
ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:51
Flowing, there is flowing chocolate.
697
1911660
2190
ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:53
It's a liquid moving continuously.
698
1913850
2430
็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:56
Chef Pierre prepared his famous dessert
699
1916280
3510
ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใฎใƒ”ใ‚จใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
31:59
with flowing chocolate sauce.
700
1919790
2700
ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:02
We also have runny.
701
1922490
2160
้ผปๆฐดใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:04
Runny.
702
1924650
1320
้ผปๆฐดใ€‚
32:05
If the chocolate runs, it's runny.
703
1925970
2520
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใจใ‚ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
We watched in amazement as the runny chocolate
704
1928490
2700
ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
32:11
covered the pastry.
705
1931190
1650
ใŒใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€‚
32:12
Finally, we have fluid.
706
1932840
2670
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆตไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:15
Fluid.
707
1935510
833
ไฝ“ๆถฒใ€‚
32:16
The fluid river of chocolate made our mouths water,
708
1936343
2918
ๆตๅ‹•็š„ใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎๅท ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฃ
32:19
and we couldn't wait to dig in.
709
1939261
2129
ใ‚’ๆฝคใ—ใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
32:21
Next, we have this word, sticky.
710
1941390
4051
ใ€‚
32:25
Sticky.
711
1945441
833
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
32:26
Her fingers must be sticky.
712
1946274
2046
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆŒ‡ใฏใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒ™ใ‚ฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
32:28
Instead of sticky, we could say gooey.
713
1948320
2850
็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใญใฐใญใฐใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:31
Gooey, this is sticky like glue.
714
1951170
2720
ในใŸในใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซในใจในใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:33
Ice cream is the perfect treat in summer,
715
1953890
3190
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๅคใซใดใฃใŸใ‚ŠใฎใŠใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€
32:37
except when it melts into a gooey mess in your hand.
716
1957080
3600
ๆ‰‹ใงใจใ‚ใ‘ใฆใญใฐใญใฐใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:40
Next, we have syrupy.
717
1960680
1440
ๆฌกใซใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:42
Syrupy, like a syrup.
718
1962120
2580
ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
32:44
A syrup is usually made from water and sugar
719
1964700
3900
ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๆฐดใจ็ ‚็ณ–
32:48
to make a thick, sticky liquid.
720
1968600
2820
ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆฟƒๅŽšใง็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:51
You end up all syrupy, and a serviette doesn't even help.
721
1971420
4260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—็Šถใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“.
32:55
Finally, we have tacky.
722
1975680
1830
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:57
Tacky, it's when you try to pull your fingers
723
1977510
2820
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ้›ขใใ†ใจ
33:00
or something apart, and it sticks for a moment.
724
1980330
2075
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€็žฌใใฃใคใ.
33:02
You have to put effort in, tacky.
725
1982405
2635
ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚ ็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆททไนฑใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ™ใ‚‹
33:05
I end up looking for the nearest toilet
726
1985040
1941
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
33:06
to clear up the tacky mess.
727
1986981
2799
ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:09
Next, we have this picture.
728
1989780
2664
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:12
These shoes are old and used, they're worn.
729
1992444
3696
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฏๅคใ ใฆไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:16
Aside from that, we could say shabby.
730
1996140
2850
ใใ‚Œใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ใฟใ™ใผใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:18
Shabby, a bit old, a bit tired, a bit used, worn.
731
1998990
4170
ใฟใ™ใผใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
33:23
David's cousin always wears
732
2003160
1770
ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฏใ€
33:24
those shabby red shoes wherever he goes.
733
2004930
2580
ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใซใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใผใ‚ใผใ‚ใฎ่ตคใ„้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
33:27
We also have threadbare.
734
2007510
2760
็ณธใใšใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:30
Threadbare, and this is when something is so worn,
735
2010270
3261
็ณธใใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ€
33:33
it's nearly got a hole.
736
2013531
1366
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:34
You can just see the last threads holding on.
737
2014897
3293
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:38
They are completely threadbare,
738
2018190
1066
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ณธใใšใงใ€
33:39
and they don't even have laces.
739
2019256
2114
ใฒใ‚‚ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:41
Finally, we have frayed.
740
2021370
2340
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใปใคใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:43
Frayed, this is when strings are sticking out,
741
2023710
2940
ใปใคใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅผฆใŒ
33:46
because they've broken.
742
2026650
1020
ใฏใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:47
Typically, you get frayed patches
743
2027670
2490
้€šๅธธใ€
33:50
on your elbows and your knees.
744
2030160
1740
ใฒใ˜ใจใฒใ–ใซใปใคใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:51
He claims his frayed Vans
745
2031900
1326
ๅฝผใฏใ€ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸ Vans
33:53
are the most comfortable pair he owns.
746
2033226
2994
ใŒๅฝผใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใชใƒšใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
Right, new category, we're moving on to age and time.
747
2036220
3718
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏๅนด้ฝขใจๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:59
Let's take a look at this picture, it shows young people.
748
2039938
4982
ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:04
We can also say adolescent.
749
2044920
2880
ๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:07
Adolescent.
750
2047800
1290
ๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใ€‚
34:09
This describes people that are between
751
2049090
2760
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
34:11
their childhood years and their adult years,
752
2051850
2386
ใ€ๅนผๅฐ‘ๆœŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆไบบๆœŸใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
34:14
they're kind of in their teenage years.
753
2054236
2504
10 ไปฃใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:16
It was my first year teaching adolescent children,
754
2056740
3150
ๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅนด
34:19
and I was very nervous.
755
2059890
1410
ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:21
Next, we have youthful.
756
2061300
2610
ๆฌกใซ่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:23
Youthful, full of youth.
757
2063910
1530
่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใใ€่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ•ๆบ€็‚นใ€‚
34:25
On the first day, a youthful energy filled my classroom.
758
2065440
4080
ๅˆๆ—ฅใ€่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ„ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒ็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:29
Finally, we have juvenile.
759
2069520
2640
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:32
Juvenile, this is young or acting in a young way.
760
2072160
4440
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฅใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฅใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:36
And if you tell someone they're acting in a juvenile way,
761
2076600
2464
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้’ๆ˜ฅ็š„ใชๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
34:39
it's probably an insult.
762
2079064
1976
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไพฎ่พฑใงใ™.
34:41
Some of their behaviour was a bit juvenile,
763
2081040
2520
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนผ็จšใงใ—ใŸ
34:43
but in general, they were very good.
764
2083560
1439
ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.
34:44
Okay, quite the opposite, this photo, old.
765
2084999
4441
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๅ…จใ้€†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:49
We could also say elderly.
766
2089440
2970
้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:52
Elderly.
767
2092410
833
ใŠๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€‚
34:53
My father was an elderly man before I truly got to know him.
768
2093243
3727
็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†ๅ‰ใฏๅนด้…ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:56
Finally, we have getting on.
769
2096970
2160
ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
34:59
If someone is getting on, they're getting on a bit.
770
2099130
2670
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:01
They're getting older.
771
2101800
2010
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:03
He was really getting on,
772
2103810
1950
ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฟๅญใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ
35:05
but he answered with a youthful spirit.
773
2105760
2940
่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ„็ฒพ็ฅžใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:08
Next, we have new shoes.
774
2108700
3660
ๆฌกใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใงใ™ใ€‚
35:12
Let's talk about alternatives for new.
775
2112360
2670
new ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:15
Firstly, we have pristine.
776
2115030
2490
ใพใšใ€ๆ‰‹ไป˜ใ‹ใšใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:17
Pristine, this is new and in perfect condition.
777
2117520
4020
ๆ‰‹ไป˜ใ‹ใšใฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:21
My brother just bought a pristine pair of shoes
778
2121540
3052
็งใฎๅ…„ใฏ ใ€
35:24
without a single mark on them.
779
2124592
2348
่ทกใŒไธ€ใคใ‚‚ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎ้ดใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
35:26
We also have mint.
780
2126940
2670
ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:29
Mint, this means new and perfect.
781
2129610
2820
ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:32
We often say mint condition, new, unused, perfect condition.
782
2132430
4890
ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใ€ๆœชไฝฟ็”จใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:37
He says he's not going to wear them,
783
2137320
1266
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใกใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
35:38
because he wants to keep them in mint condition.
784
2138586
3264
ใพใ™.
35:41
And finally, fresh.
785
2141850
2370
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใ€‚
35:44
Fresh.
786
2144220
833
ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
35:45
What's the point in keeping them fresh
787
2145053
2377
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซไฟใคใ“ใจใซไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
35:47
if he's not going to use them?
788
2147430
1530
ใพใ™ใ‹?
35:48
Next, we have this picture, buildings that are very modern.
789
2148960
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ไปฃ็š„ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
35:54
Modern, this word's boring.
790
2154570
2760
็พไปฃใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
35:57
Let's think of some better ones, we have present-day.
791
2157330
3720
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็พๅœจใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:01
Present-day.
792
2161050
960
็พไปฃใ€‚
36:02
Present-day architecture
793
2162010
1214
็พไปฃใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฏใ€
36:03
often leaves something to be desired.
794
2163224
2866
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:06
We also have current.
795
2166090
2400
้›ปๆตใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:08
Current.
796
2168490
870
็พๆ™‚็‚นใฎใ€‚
36:09
Architects create flashy designs that are current,
797
2169360
3441
ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™
36:12
but have no real depth or longevity.
798
2172801
2872
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆทฑใ•ใ‚„ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:15
Finally, we have contemporary.
799
2175673
3287
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒใƒฉใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
36:18
Contemporary.
800
2178960
1290
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€‚
36:20
I don't think these contemporary designs
801
2180250
1996
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พไปฃ็š„ใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ
36:22
will stand the test of time.
802
2182246
2084
ใŒๆ™‚ใฎ่ฉฆ็ทดใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:24
Next, this man is on his bike, and he is going fast.
803
2184330
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:30
You could also say, he is nimble.
804
2190015
3735
ๅฝผใฏๆฉŸๆ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:33
Nimble, this means quick and agile.
805
2193750
3115
่ปฝๅฟซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๆฉŸๆ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:36
Dimitri is a nimble delivery driver in Central London.
806
2196865
4985
Dimitri ใฏใ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใฎ่ปฝๅฟซใช้…้”ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
36:41
What makes him unique
807
2201850
1170
ๅฝผใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใจใ“ใ‚
36:43
is that he uses his bicycle, not a motorbike.
808
2203020
3210
ใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:46
You could also say agile.
809
2206230
3120
ใ‚ขใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒซใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:49
Agile, this means able to move easily,
810
2209350
3930
ใ‚ขใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
36:53
and therefore possibly, quickly.
811
2213280
1770
ใ€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:55
He is agile and never misses a delivery.
812
2215050
2910
ๅฝผใฏๆฉŸๆ•ใงใ€้…้”ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:57
We also have swift.
813
2217960
1980
ใ‚นใ‚คใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:59
Swift, this is quick and without any issues.
814
2219940
2610
Swiftใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿ ใงใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:02
The swift movements he makes between the cars and the roads
815
2222550
3330
่ปŠใจ้“่ทฏใฎ้–“ใงๅฝผใŒ่กŒใ†็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ๅ‹•ใใฏ
37:05
look like a dance he's choreographed.
816
2225880
2400
ใ€ๅฝผใŒๆŒฏใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใŸใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
37:08
Next, we have this picture, this person is relaxed.
817
2228280
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:13
Relaxed.
818
2233710
895
ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
37:14
Instead of relaxed, you could say easy-going.
819
2234605
3425
ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
37:18
Easy-going.
820
2238030
930
37:18
You could not describe my sister as easy-going.
821
2238960
2243
ใฎใ‚“ใใชใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใฎๅฆนใ‚’ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:21
I swear, she's always in a hurry.
822
2241203
2191
่ช“ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:23
You could also say carefree.
823
2243394
2676
ใฎใ‚“ใใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
37:26
Carefree, without any worries or cares.
824
2246070
2790
ใฎใ‚“ใใซใ€ไฝ•ใฎๅฟƒ้…ใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใซใ€‚
37:28
However, she feels truly carefree
825
2248860
2790
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
37:31
when relaxing in a hammock on holiday.
826
2251650
2550
ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใƒใƒณใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚
37:34
And we also have unhurried.
827
2254200
2280
ใพใŸใ€ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:36
Unhurried, not in a rush.
828
2256480
2670
ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ€‚
37:39
It is in these unhurried moments
829
2259150
1807
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็œŸใซๆธ›ๅœงใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“
37:40
that she can truly decompress.
830
2260957
3143
ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:44
Okay, next category, weather.
831
2264100
2820
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:46
Weather.
832
2266920
1020
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚
37:47
I'm British, did you really think
833
2267940
1209
็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™
37:49
I'd make a vocabulary video, and not include the weather?
834
2269149
4611
ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใšใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
37:53
Let's talk about British people's favourite topic, the rain.
835
2273760
4620
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ ๅฅฝใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใ€้›จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:58
Instead of rainy, we could say drizzly.
836
2278380
3240
้›จใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้œง้›จใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:01
Drizzly, this is annoying constant rain.
837
2281620
2997
ใ—ใจใ—ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใช็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
38:04
It's not hard, it's just constant.
838
2284617
3033
ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไธ€ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
38:07
London is known for its drizzly days.
839
2287650
2820
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฏ้œง้›จใฎๆ—ฅใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:10
You could also say showery.
840
2290470
1830
ใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:12
Showery, these are short rain spells.
841
2292300
3600
ใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„้›จใฎๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:15
We call weather spells, periods of rain.
842
2295900
2760
็งใŸใกใฏๅคฉๅ€™ใฎๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใ€้›จใฎๆœŸ้–“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
However, a showery trip to London
843
2298660
1639
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใธใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผๆ—…่กŒ
38:20
can be thoroughly enjoyable.
844
2300299
1985
ใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:22
We also have damp.
845
2302284
2706
ๆนฟๆฐ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:24
Damp, if something is damp, you can feel water.
846
2304990
3160
ๆนฟใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฐด ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
38:28
It's wet, not soaking wet, just wet.
847
2308150
4490
ใ€‚ ใšใถๆฟกใ‚Œใ ใ€ใšใถใฌใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
38:32
Don't forget your umbrella on these damp days,
848
2312640
2320
้›จใฎๆ—ฅใฏ
38:34
you'll regret it if you do.
849
2314960
1824
ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚
38:36
Next, we have this picture.
850
2316784
4894
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:41
There's a storm, it's stormy.
851
2321678
2301
ๅตใ ใ€ๅตใ ใ€‚
38:43
Instead, we could say inclement.
852
2323979
3091
ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:47
Inclement.
853
2327070
1050
ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ€‚
38:48
It was sudden how the weather went from sunny to inclement
854
2328120
3028
ๅคฉๆฐ— ใŒๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
38:51
in a matter of minutes.
855
2331148
2192
ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใฏ็ช็„ถใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:53
You could also say raging.
856
2333340
1777
ๆ€’ๆถ›ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:55
Raging, if the sky seems angry, because there's a storm,
857
2335117
2768
่’ใ‚Œ็‹‚ใ†ใ€็ฉบใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
38:57
you could say raging.
858
2337885
1815
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่’ใ‚Œ็‹‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
38:59
We had to run for cover
859
2339700
833
39:00
as the raging winds began to whip around us.
860
2340533
4567
็Œ›็ƒˆใช้ขจ ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅนใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:05
And finally, turbulent.
861
2345100
2790
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใ€‚
39:07
Turbulent.
862
2347890
1170
ๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใ€‚
39:09
The turbulent clouds started to twist
863
2349060
2522
39:11
and darken as we drove away.
864
2351582
2668
็งใŸใกใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไนฑใ‚ŒใŸ้›ฒใŒใญใ˜ใ‚Œใฆๆš—ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:14
Next, this picture, her umbrella's inside out, it's windy.
865
2354250
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ๅ‚˜ใŒ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ขจใŒๅผทใ„.
39:19
Windy, but instead of windy, we could say blustery.
866
2359950
4530
้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใ€‚
39:24
Blustery, this is a very common word.
867
2364480
2100
ใถใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:26
Abby was shocked by the blustery weather.
868
2366580
2700
ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใฏ่’ๅคฉใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:29
We could also say breezy.
869
2369280
1860
ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:31
Breezy, this implies a lighter wind.
870
2371140
3600
ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ปฝใ„้ขจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:34
And on a hot day, a breezy wind can be very welcome.
871
2374740
4290
ใใ—ใฆๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใช ้ขจใŒๅคงๆญ“่ฟŽใงใ™ใ€‚
39:39
She was used to breezy days back home,
872
2379030
2520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใงใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ—ฅใ€…ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆ
39:41
but this weather was much more intense.
873
2381550
2220
ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.
39:43
Finally, we have gusty.
874
2383770
2640
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:46
A gust of wind is a big force of wind.
875
2386410
4380
็ช้ขจใฏๅคงใใช้ขจใฎๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:50
So gusty, lots of wind.
876
2390790
2190
ใจใฆใ‚‚็ช้ขจใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ขจใ€‚
39:52
The gusty weather broke her umbrella,
877
2392980
2520
ๅผท้ขจใงๅ‚˜ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œ
39:55
and she ended up sitting in her hotel room
878
2395500
2400
ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
39:57
for the rest of the day.
879
2397900
1200
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:59
Next, we have this picture,
880
2399100
2640
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
40:01
you can only do this when it is hot.
881
2401740
3480
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆš‘ใ„ใจใใซใฎใฟ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:05
Hot.
882
2405220
833
็†ฑใ„ใ€‚
40:06
Instead of hot, you could say blazing.
883
2406053
2707
ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:08
Blazing, if that sun is burning down.
884
2408760
3120
ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใใฎๅคช้™ฝใŒ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
40:11
What does Christian like to do when it's blazing outside?
885
2411880
3210
ๅค–ใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
40:15
He likes to play with the sprinklers.
886
2415090
2280
ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใง้ŠใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
40:17
We also have blistering.
887
2417370
2310
ๆฐดใถใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:19
Blistering.
888
2419680
1290
ๆฐดใถใใ‚Œใ€‚
40:20
If you think of when you get a sunburn,
889
2420970
1950
ๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
40:22
it can cause a blister,
890
2422920
1410
ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
40:24
so we can talk about the blistering heat or sun.
891
2424330
3090
ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Œ›ๆš‘ใ‚„ๅคช้™ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
40:27
When the temperature is blistering,
892
2427420
2130
ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–
40:29
he knows it's time to go outside and have some fun.
893
2429550
3090
ใซๅ‡บใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจๅฝผใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:32
Finally, if something's really hot temperature wise,
894
2432640
3420
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
40:36
it's sweltering.
895
2436060
2160
ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆš‘ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:38
Sweltering.
896
2438220
1320
ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆš‘ใ•ใ€‚
40:39
It's a great way for him to cool down
897
2439540
2340
ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคใฎๆ—ฅใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
40:41
on sweltering summer days.
898
2441880
2100
ใ€‚
40:43
Next, we have this picture, it's cold.
899
2443980
4530
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:48
Cold, but instead, we could say frigid.
900
2448510
4350
ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๆฅตๅฏ’ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:52
Frigid.
901
2452860
930
ๆฅตๅฏ’ใ€‚
40:53
Our neighbour seemed to love
902
2453790
1740
็งใŸใกใฎ้šฃไบบใฏ
40:55
the frigid temperatures of winter.
903
2455530
2055
ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:57
We could also say biting.
904
2457585
2235
ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:59
Biting, this is so cold that it seems to bite you
905
2459820
2463
ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“
41:02
or hurt you.
906
2462283
1061
ใ ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:03
He would put on his coat and hat and brave the biting winds.
907
2463344
4966
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ€ๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ขจใซๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:08
Finally, we have piercing.
908
2468310
2520
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
Piercing.
909
2470830
960
ใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใ€‚
41:11
Piercing implies painful.
910
2471790
2610
ใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใฏ็—›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:14
You can have a piercing noise, a piercing wind.
911
2474400
2717
่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใช ้Ÿณใ€่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใ้ขจใ€‚
41:17
In this case with weather, it means cold.
912
2477117
2473
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ชใๅˆบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏ’ใ•
41:19
It never seemed to bother him,
913
2479590
1980
ใง็งใŒๅฟƒๅบ•ๅ‡ใ‚Šใคใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
41:21
even when the piercing cold temperatures
914
2481570
1722
41:23
seemed to freeze me to my core.
915
2483292
2568
.
41:25
Next, we have this picture, it's a beautiful day.
916
2485860
3870
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
41:29
It looks like it is warm.
917
2489730
3090
ๆš–ใ‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:32
Warm.
918
2492820
833
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
41:33
Instead of warm, you could say mild.
919
2493653
2857
ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒžใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
41:36
Mild, this is a pleasant, warm temperature,
920
2496510
3120
ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰
41:39
not too hot, not too cold, it's mild.
921
2499630
2460
ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใšๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใšใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๆธฉๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
41:42
It was the first mild day of autumn.
922
2502090
2610
็ง‹ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:44
You could also say temperate.
923
2504700
2070
ๆธฉๅธฏใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:46
Temperate, of a good temperature.
924
2506770
2100
ๆธฉๅธฏใ€้ฉๆธฉใ€‚
41:48
The temperate climate was perfect for a hike and a picnic.
925
2508870
3810
ๆธฉๆš–ใชๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:52
Finally, you could say comfy.
926
2512680
1920
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
41:54
Comfy, it's a comfy, comfortable temperature.
927
2514600
2970
ๅฟซ้ฉใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใชๆธฉๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
41:57
One could get lost roaming the hills,
928
2517570
2730
ๅฟซ้ฉใชๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไธ˜ใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
42:00
enjoying the comfy temperature.
929
2520300
2220
ใ€‚
42:02
Next, lots of clouds in the sky, it's cloudy.
930
2522520
4650
ๆฌกใซใ€็ฉบใซใฏ้›ฒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:07
Instead of cloudy, a very common word is overcast.
931
2527170
4740
ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:11
Overcast.
932
2531910
1260
ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
42:13
They knew their trip would be cut short
933
2533170
1652
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—…ใŒ็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
42:14
when they saw the overcast sky.
934
2534822
3568
ใ€‚ ้›ฒใง
42:18
If the sun is hidden due to the clouds, it's overcast.
935
2538390
3240
ๅคช้™ฝใŒ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
42:21
We also have dreary.
936
2541630
1710
็งใŸใกใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
42:23
Dreary, if not a lot of light is getting through,
937
2543340
3000
ใ‚ใณใ—ใ„ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๅ…‰ใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
42:26
it's dreary, dull.
938
2546340
1590
ใ‚ใณใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
42:27
The dreary day made for a long drive home.
939
2547930
3270
้€€ๅฑˆใชๆ—ฅใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:31
We also have gloomy.
940
2551200
1920
ใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:33
Gloomy, this implies depressing grey weather
941
2553120
3720
ๆš—ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
42:36
due to the clouds and the lack of light.
942
2556840
2310
ใฏใ€้›ฒใจๅ…‰ใฎไธ่ถณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ†‚้ฌฑใช็ฐ่‰ฒใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
42:39
It wasn't long before the gloomy sky
943
2559150
2228
ๆš—ใ„็ฉบใŒๅคง้›จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
42:41
turned into a full downpour.
944
2561378
2842
ใ€‚
42:44
Downpour is heavy rain.
945
2564220
1800
ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใฏๅคง้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
42:46
Next, we have this one, quite the opposite,
946
2566020
2378
ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:48
no clouds, it is a clear sky, it's clear.
947
2568398
3952
้›ฒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆพ„ใ‚“ใ ็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:52
Instead of clear, you could say cloudless.
948
2572350
2760
ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้›ฒใฒใจใคใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:55
Cloudless, without clouds.
949
2575110
1890
้›ฒใฒใจใคใชใ„ใ€้›ฒใฒใจใคใชใ„ใ€‚
42:57
The cloudless sky seemed to stretch for miles.
950
2577000
3810
้›ฒใฒใจใคใชใ„็ฉบใŒไฝ• ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:00
We also have bright.
951
2580810
2340
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:03
Bright.
952
2583150
1110
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‚
43:04
If there aren't any clouds, the sun will shine brightly.
953
2584260
3390
้›ฒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ่ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:07
It will be a bright day, a bright sky.
954
2587650
3030
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„็ฉบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:10
A bright day meant the mood in town would be cheerful.
955
2590680
3750
ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฏ่ก—ใฎใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:14
Finally, you can say sunny.
956
2594430
2010
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆ™ดใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:16
This means a lot of sun, no clouds,
957
2596440
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้›ฒ
43:18
there'll be sun in the daytime.
958
2598720
1350
ใŒใชใใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใซๅคช้™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
Everyone longed for sunny days.
959
2600070
2670
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:22
Okay, we're moving on to a new category, taste and flavour.
960
2602740
4376
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ€ๅ‘ณใจ้ขจๅ‘ณใซ็งปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
43:27
Let's start with this one, sweet.
961
2607116
4564
ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
43:31
Sweet.
962
2611680
833
็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
43:32
Instead of sweet, you can say treacly.
963
2612513
2527
็”˜ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:35
Treacly, and treacle, this treacly means like treacle.
964
2615040
4680
Treacly ใจ Treacleใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Treacly ใจใฏ Treacle ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
43:39
Treacle is a thick, brown, sweet syrup.
965
2619720
4950
็ณ–่œœใฏๆฟƒๅŽšใง่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ็”˜ใ„ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:44
So if something is sweet, thick, dark,
966
2624670
3000
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็”˜ใใฆๆฟƒๅŽšใงๆš—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
43:47
we can call it treacly.
967
2627670
1200
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ็›ดใซๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
43:48
Stephanie brought in an amazing cake,
968
2628870
2065
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ™
43:50
but the icing was so treacly, I couldn't eat it.
969
2630935
3725
ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ ่–„ใ™ใŽใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:54
We could also say sugary.
970
2634660
1800
็”˜ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:56
Sugary, full of sugar, very sweet.
971
2636460
2790
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฌใƒผใŸใฃใทใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
43:59
I love sugary foods, but this was too much.
972
2639250
3060
็งใฏ็”˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:02
We can also say sickly.
973
2642310
2430
็—…ๅผฑใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:04
Sickly, if something is so sweet or so rich
974
2644740
3330
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ ใปใฉ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๆฟƒๅŽš
44:08
that it makes you feel sick, sickly.
975
2648070
1980
ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:10
Chocolate cake is good on its own.
976
2650050
1860
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใใฎใพใพใงใ‚‚OKใ€‚
44:11
It doesn't need anything sickly sweet added to it.
977
2651910
3360
ใใ‚Œใซ ็—…ใฟใคใใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:15
Okay, this one, what does the sea taste like?
978
2655270
4440
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ€ๆตทใฎๅ‘ณใฏ๏ผŸ
44:19
Salt, the sea is salty.
979
2659710
2430
ๅกฉใ€ๆตทใฏใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚
44:22
Instead of salty, you could say briny.
980
2662140
3240
ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:25
Briny.
981
2665380
1290
ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
44:26
Briny specifically refers to salt water,
982
2666670
4320
ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ็‰นใซๅกฉๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™
44:30
so soup could be briny.
983
2670990
1830
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
44:32
The briny air filled my nose and lungs as we set sail.
984
2672820
4029
ๅ‡บ่ˆชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฝฎ้ขจใŒ้ผปใจ่‚บใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:36
You could also say brackish.
985
2676849
2811
ๆฑฝๆฐด็š„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:39
Brackish.
986
2679660
930
ๆฑฝๆฐดใ€‚
44:40
Brackish water hit my face and stung my eyes.
987
2680590
3810
ๆฑฝๆฐดใŒ ้ก”ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:44
Finally, saline.
988
2684400
2087
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็”Ÿ็†้ฃŸๅกฉๆฐดใ€‚
44:46
Saline.
989
2686487
1003
็”Ÿ็†้ฃŸๅกฉๆฐดใ€‚
44:47
A saline taste was left on my lips after our day out at sea.
990
2687490
4431
ๆตทใงไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅ”‡ใซๅกฉๅ‘ณใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:51
Next, we have this, some people love it,
991
2691921
2800
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅฝใ
44:54
some people hate it, grapefruit.
992
2694721
2759
ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ŒใฐๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:57
It tastes bitter.
993
2697480
2310
่‹ฆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:59
Bitter.
994
2699790
833
่‹ฆใ„ใ€‚
45:00
Instead of bitter, you could say harsh.
995
2700623
2797
่‹ฆใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:03
Harsh.
996
2703420
900
ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
45:04
Grapefruits have a harsh taste that not everyone enjoys.
997
2704320
3330
ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใซใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใคใ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:07
You can also say astringent.
998
2707650
2190
ๆธ‹ใฟใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:09
Astringent.
999
2709840
1110
ๆธ‹ใ„ใ€‚
45:10
It is very astringent and wildly different
1000
2710950
3060
ๆธ‹ใฟใŒๅผทใ
45:14
from other citrus fruits.
1001
2714010
1800
ใ€ไป–ใฎๆŸ‘ๆฉ˜้กžใจใฏไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:15
Finally, acrid.
1002
2715810
2130
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฐใ„ใ€‚
45:17
Acrid.
1003
2717940
833
ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใ€‚
45:18
It's better to add a bit of sugar
1004
2718773
1957
่พ›ใฟใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„
45:20
to get rid of the acrid flavour.
1005
2720730
2370
ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:23
Next, we have this one, this cocktail is sour.
1006
2723100
5000
ๆฌกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซใฏใ‚ตใƒฏใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
45:28
Sour, it's got lots of lemons in it.
1007
2728560
2250
้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
Instead of sour, we could say acidic.
1008
2730810
3000
้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:33
Acidic.
1009
2733810
870
้…ธๆ€งใ€‚ ้…ธๆ€งใฎๆฐทใงๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰
45:34
Nothing says vacation like an acidic ice cold lemonade.
1010
2734680
5000
ใปใฉไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
45:39
We could also say sharp.
1011
2739840
2250
้‹ญใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:42
Sharp.
1012
2742090
930
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
45:43
I enjoy the sharp taste of freshly squeezed lemon juice.
1013
2743020
3870
ใ—ใผใ‚ŠใŸใฆใฎใƒฌใƒขใƒณๆžœๆฑใฎใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:46
We also have tangy.
1014
2746890
1980
ใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:48
Tangy.
1015
2748870
833
้…ธๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
45:49
Its tangy aroma always helps me relax.
1016
2749703
3157
ใใฎใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:52
Next, we have this picture, ice cream, it's creamy.
1017
2752860
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
45:58
Instead of creamy, you could say rich.
1018
2758110
3030
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒชใƒƒใƒใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
Rich, if a food is very indulgent with quite high fat,
1019
2761140
2537
ใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ่ด…ๆฒขใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜่„‚่‚ช
46:03
lots of cream, we can call it rich.
1020
2763677
3013
ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒƒใƒใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
46:06
Every summer, my mother would make the richest
1021
2766690
3120
ๆฏŽๅนดๅคใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏ ใฏ
46:09
and most delicious ice cream sandwiches.
1022
2769810
2670
ๆœ€้ซ˜ใซๆฟƒๅŽšใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:12
We could also say milky.
1023
2772480
2040
ไนณ็™ฝ่‰ฒใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:14
Milky.
1024
2774520
870
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
46:15
The milky homemade ice cream was out of this world.
1025
2775390
3570
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใช่‡ชๅฎถ่ฃฝใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ“ใฎไธ–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:18
We could also say luscious.
1026
2778960
2460
็”˜็พŽใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:21
Luscious, this means more indulgent than creamy.
1027
2781420
3720
็”˜็พŽใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็”˜็พŽใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
46:25
Creamy foods can be luscious,
1028
2785140
854
46:25
but not all luscious foods are creamy.
1029
2785994
3046
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็”˜็พŽใชๅ ดๅˆ
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”˜็พŽใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
46:29
I hope she will make this luscious treat for me
1030
2789040
2790
็งใŒ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ็”˜็พŽใชๅพก้ฆณ่ตฐใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
46:31
when I visit.
1031
2791830
1050
ใพใ™.
46:32
Finally, we have this picture, that makes me hungry.
1032
2792880
3990
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:36
It's a curry, and it is spicy.
1033
2796870
3780
ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
46:40
Spicy.
1034
2800650
833
่พ›ใ„ใ€‚
46:41
Instead of spicy, we can say hot.
1035
2801483
2137
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:43
Hot curry.
1036
2803620
870
ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ€‚
46:44
And we're not talking about temperature.
1037
2804490
1033
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆธฉๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:45
We're talking about temperature of the tongue,
1038
2805523
1729
็งใŸใกใฏ่ˆŒใฎๆธฉๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
46:47
how it makes our tongue feel, hot.
1039
2807252
2188
ใ€‚
46:49
I knew the curry would be hot
1040
2809440
1475
46:50
when I saw the chilis sitting on top.
1041
2810915
2935
ๅ”่พ›ๅญใŒไธŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใŒ่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
46:53
We could also have peppery.
1042
2813850
2280
ใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:56
Peppery, containing lots of pepper.
1043
2816130
2640
่ƒกๆค’ใŒใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใŸ่ƒกๆค’ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:58
This could be both chilli pepper
1044
2818770
1950
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
47:00
or the pepper that you put on general cooking,
1045
2820720
3240
ๅ”่พ›ๅญใงใ‚‚ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–™็†
47:03
the black pepper.
1046
2823960
833
ใซไฝฟใ†้ป’่ƒกๆค’ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:04
I didn't realise just how peppery it would be
1047
2824793
2553
47:07
until I took the first bite.
1048
2827346
2284
็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๅฃใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่พ›ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
47:09
Finally, we have fiery.
1049
2829630
1860
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:11
Fiery, really hot and spicy.
1050
2831490
2039
็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
47:13
I still have memories of that fiery dish,
1051
2833529
2941
ใ‚ใฎๆฟ€่พ›ๆ–™็†ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่พ›ใใฆใ‚‚ใพใŸ้ฃŸใน
47:16
and despite the pain, I want to try it again.
1052
2836470
2214
ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:18
Okay, we are on to our final category, appearance.
1053
2838684
5000
ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅค–่ฆณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
47:24
Appearance.
1054
2844449
1441
ๅค–่ฆณใ€‚
47:25
Firstly, this person, they're a basketball player,
1055
2845890
4440
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ€
47:30
they are very tall.
1056
2850330
2610
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:32
Tall, instead of tall, you could say gangly.
1057
2852940
3510
่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:36
Gangly, I wouldn't say this is a compliment necessarily,
1058
2856450
3847
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
47:40
so be careful saying it to people.
1059
2860297
2096
ใฎใงใ€ไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:42
It means they've got long legs,
1060
2862393
2307
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้•ทใ„่„šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
47:44
they're not really controlling them properly.
1061
2864700
2490
ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅˆถๅพกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
47:47
Despite Josiah's gangly build,
1062
2867190
3000
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ขใฎไนฑๆšดใชไฝ“ๆ ผใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
47:50
he became a star basketball player.
1063
2870190
2610
ๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:52
We could also have lanky.
1064
2872800
2100
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:54
Lanky, this is someone with long limbs, very tall,
1065
2874900
4770
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‰‹่ถณใŒ้•ทใใ€้žๅธธใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€
47:59
normally quite thin as well.
1066
2879670
2130
้€šๅธธใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
48:01
He was a bit lanky and awkward as a child,
1067
2881800
3150
ๅฝผใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ›ใฃใฝใกใงใŽใ“ใกใชใ‹ใฃ
48:04
but he proved himself on the court.
1068
2884950
2010
ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใงใใฎๅฎŸๅŠ›ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:06
Finally, long-legged.
1069
2886960
1950
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ถณใŒ้•ทใ„ใ€‚
48:08
Long-legged.
1070
2888910
1050
่ถณใฎ้•ทใ„ใ€‚
48:09
Now, everyone fears that long-legged powerhouse
1071
2889960
3540
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ่ถณใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„
48:13
when he has the ball.
1072
2893500
1200
ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:14
Next, we have this picture, these buildings are very high.
1073
2894700
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:20
They're very high.
1074
2900548
1202
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:21
Instead of high, we could say soaring.
1075
2901750
2670
้ซ˜้จฐใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€้ซ˜้จฐใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
48:24
Soaring.
1076
2904420
1110
้ซ˜้จฐใ€‚
48:25
I had never lived in a big city,
1077
2905530
1560
็งใฏๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใชใ
48:27
and the soaring skyscrapers took some getting used to.
1078
2907090
4410
ใ€ใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใค้ซ˜ๅฑคใƒ“ใƒซ ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:31
It took me a while to get used to them.
1079
2911500
2010
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:33
We also have towering.
1080
2913510
2430
ใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:35
Towering, like a tall tower.
1081
2915940
1950
ใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใ€้ซ˜ใ„ๅก”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
48:37
It felt odd to look up and see these towering glass
1082
2917890
3660
ไธŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น
48:41
and metal structures everywhere I went.
1083
2921550
2910
ใจ้‡‘ๅฑžใฎๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:44
Finally, we have lofty.
1084
2924460
2580
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ซ˜ๅฐšใงใ™ใ€‚
48:47
Lofty.
1085
2927040
840
48:47
We don't have these lofty buildings in the countryside.
1086
2927880
2840
้ซ˜ๅฐšใ€‚
็”ฐ่ˆŽใซใฏใ“ใ‚“ใช็ซ‹ๆดพใช ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:50
Next, we have this picture, small.
1087
2930720
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:55
Small, small little puppy.
1088
2935740
1912
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„ๅญ็Šฌใ€‚
48:57
Instead of small, we could say petite.
1089
2937652
2738
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐๆŸ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:00
Petite, a little word we have borrowed
1090
2940390
2370
ๅฐๆŸ„ใชใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
49:02
from ze French, the French.
1091
2942760
2880
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ผใƒปใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰.
49:05
Sorry, French people, that wasn't great French.
1092
2945640
3870
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไบบใ€…ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
49:09
We've borrowed it from the French,
1093
2949510
1230
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
49:10
but we'll give it back, don't worry.
1094
2950740
1680
ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
49:12
Carla had always wanted a puppy,
1095
2952420
2220
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒฉใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅญ็Šฌใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„
49:14
something petite that she could take around with her.
1096
2954640
2610
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:17
You could also say tiny.
1097
2957250
1830
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:19
Tiny, very small.
1098
2959080
1410
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:20
She finally adopted Bella,
1099
2960490
1860
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใคใ„ใซ็”ŸๅพŒใ‚ใšใ‹ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“
49:22
a tiny poodle that was only a few weeks old.
1100
2962350
3210
ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ—ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒ™ใƒฉใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
49:25
We can also say wee.
1101
2965560
1950
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:27
Wee, this is particularly Scottish, it means little.
1102
2967510
3630
ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:31
Now, that wee dog follows her around everywhere.
1103
2971140
2837
ไปŠใ€ใใฎๅฐใ•ใช็Šฌใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:33
Next, we have this picture, they are flamingos,
1104
2973977
4010
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ดใง
49:37
and they have very thin legs.
1105
2977987
3413
ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ดฐใ„่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:41
Thin, instead of thin, we could say lean.
1106
2981400
3240
็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:44
This means without any fat.
1107
2984640
2040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่„‚่‚ชใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:46
It doesn't mean without any muscle.
1108
2986680
1124
็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:47
If you describe someone who's very lean,
1109
2987804
2476
้žๅธธใซใ‚„ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
49:50
they could have muscle, but just no fat on them.
1110
2990280
2310
็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่„‚่‚ชใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:52
They couldn't believe the flamingos
1111
2992590
2100
49:54
were standing right in front of them.
1112
2994690
2250
็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:56
They were lean and very elegant.
1113
2996940
2310
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็„ก้ง„ใŒใชใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:59
The next is not such a nice word, scraggly.
1114
2999250
2970
ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:02
Scraggly, very thin, almost too thin.
1115
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3390
ใŒใŸใŒใŸใ€้žๅธธใซ่–„ใ„ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่–„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
50:05
Their legs looked like scraggly pink twigs
1116
3005610
3390
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ถณใฏใ€ๆฟใฃใŸๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰็ชใๅ‡บใŸใ€ใผใ‚ใผใ‚ใฎใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๅฐๆžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
50:09
sticking out of the murky water.
1117
3009000
2048
ใ€‚
50:11
Finally, we have slim.
1118
3011048
2572
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:13
Slim, this is a nice way to describe a thin person.
1119
3013620
4451
ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็—ฉใ›ใŸไบบใ‚’่กจใ™่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
50:18
They're very slim.
1120
3018071
1519
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:19
It implies that they're just right, I think,
1121
3019590
2020
็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซใ€
50:21
or not saying they're too thin, not saying they're too big.
1122
3021610
3187
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ดฐใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
50:24
It's just what in general people want to be.
1123
3024797
3673
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎ ไบบใ€…ใŒใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
50:28
It was almost as if it were a forest of slim bamboo
1124
3028470
3780
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ‚‹ใง็ดฐใ„็ซนใฎๆฃฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†
50:32
with birds on the tops.
1125
3032250
1884
ใงใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ้ณฅใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:34
Next, we have this, it's a huge space, it's very wide.
1126
3034134
5000
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅทจๅคงใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:39
Wide.
1127
3039300
840
ๅน…ใ€‚
50:40
Instead of wide, we could say broad.
1128
3040140
2640
ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
50:42
Broad.
1129
3042780
833
ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
50:43
The orchestra began to set up on the broad stage
1130
3043613
3997
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉ
50:47
in the centre of the room.
1131
3047610
1470
ใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญๅคฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅบƒใ„่ˆžๅฐใซ้™ฃๅ–ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
50:49
We could also say spacious.
1132
3049080
2430
ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
50:51
Spacious with lots of space.
1133
3051510
2340
ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:53
It was a spacious theatre with plenty of seating.
1134
3053850
3034
ๅธญๆ•ฐใ‚‚ๅคšใๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸๅŠ‡ๅ ดใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
50:56
We could also say vast.
1135
3056884
3476
ๅบƒๅคงใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:00
Vast, very big.
1136
3060360
1950
ๅบƒๅคงใชใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
51:02
I knew the sound would be incredible in this vast space.
1137
3062310
4230
ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅคงใช็ฉบ้–“ใงใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:06
Quite the opposite in this picture,
1138
3066540
2338
ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใจใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใง
51:08
this shows a narrow alley, thin.
1139
3068878
3692
ใ€็ดฐใ„่ทฏๅœฐใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:12
We could also say slender.
1140
3072570
2490
ใ‚นใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:15
Slender.
1141
3075060
900
51:15
I was surprised to see so many slender alleyways
1142
3075960
3150
็ดฐใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰็ดฐใ„่ทฏๅœฐใŒ
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใฆใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
51:19
when I went to India.
1143
3079110
1140
ใ€‚
51:20
We could also say tight, if it's so narrow
1144
3080250
2280
็‹ญใ™ใŽใฆๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใซใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
51:22
that it's hard to move, tight.
1145
3082530
2010
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ
51:24
The tight spaces were only big enough
1146
3084540
2400
ใŒ้€šใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ็‹ญใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น
51:26
for a bicycle to get through.
1147
3086940
1740
ใ€‚
51:28
If you really don't have enough room to move, cramped.
1148
3088680
3720
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ชฎๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
51:32
Cramped.
1149
3092400
840
็‹ญ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ€‚
51:33
However, the cramped space
1150
3093240
1890
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ็‹ญใ„
51:35
meant that you could easily talk to your neighbour
1151
3095130
2296
ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้šฃไบบใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
51:37
if you wanted to.
1152
3097426
1454
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:38
Next, we have a beautiful room, it's attractive.
1153
3098880
4980
ๆฌกใซใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:43
Attractive.
1154
3103860
990
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ€‚
51:44
Instead of attractive, we could say alluring.
1155
3104850
4020
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:48
Alluring.
1156
3108870
960
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ€‚ ้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใชใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฆๅฎฎๆฎฟใ‚’ๆ•ฃ็ญ–ใ™ใ‚‹
51:49
There is nothing I enjoy more
1157
3109830
2160
ใ“ใจใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
51:51
than strolling through the alluring palace of Versailles.
1158
3111990
4470
ใ€‚
51:56
You could also say enticing.
1159
3116460
2190
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:58
Enticing, that's like attractive and exciting.
1160
3118650
2850
้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ
52:01
The enticing paintings and tapestries
1161
3121500
2524
ใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช็ตต็”ปใ‚„
52:04
on the wall are to die for.
1162
3124024
2014
ใ‚ฟใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฏ็ตถๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:06
You could also say glamorous.
1163
3126038
2812
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
52:08
Glamorous, if it looks very attractive and luxurious.
1164
3128850
3360
ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใง่ฑช่ฏใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:12
Don't even get me started
1165
3132210
1680
52:13
on the glamorous chandeliers and statues.
1166
3133890
3300
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒฉใ‚นใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„ๅฝซๅƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
52:17
Quite the opposite here,
1167
3137190
2010
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใพใฃใŸใ้€†ใงใ€
52:19
these men are filthy or dirty, covered in dirt.
1168
3139200
4890
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏไธๆฝ”ใพใŸใฏ ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฑšใ‚Œใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:24
You could also say dishevelled, as in untidy,
1169
3144090
4230
ไนฑ้›‘ใงใ€
52:28
maybe not covered in dirt, but very untidy.
1170
3148320
3450
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฑšใ‚Œใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไนฑ้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:31
We returned from the rugby match completely dishevelled,
1171
3151770
3420
็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒ“ใƒผใฎ ่ฉฆๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไนฑใ‚Œใ€
52:35
and in need of showers.
1172
3155190
1620
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:36
You could also say grimy, covered in grime.
1173
3156810
3240
ๆฑšใ‚Œใซใพใฟใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
52:40
This is dirt that sticks to you.
1174
3160050
2060
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไป˜็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑšใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
52:42
We left our grimy boots outside the house.
1175
3162110
3490
็งใŸใกใฏๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:45
Finally, grubby.
1176
3165600
1740
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆฑšใ„ใ€‚
52:47
Grubby, covered in dirt.
1177
3167340
1740
ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๆฑšใ‚Œใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
52:49
Mum would've been livid if we'd left her floor all grubby.
1178
3169080
4050
ใ‚‚ใ— ็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅบŠใ‚’ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
52:53
Next, we have a picture of a very minimalistic room.
1179
3173130
4555
ๆฌกใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:57
It's plain.
1180
3177685
1865
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
52:59
Plain, it's not got much of interest to it.
1181
3179550
2370
ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:01
Instead of plain, we could say ordinary.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:04
Ordinary, there's nothing special about it.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:06
My dad's house is fairly ordinary.
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็ˆถใฎๅฎถใฏใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
53:08
It's not too big or too small.
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ๅคงใใ™ใŽใšๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใšใ€‚
53:10
You could also say simple.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:12
Simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
53:13
He likes to keep things simple,
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ๅฝผใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซไฟใคใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
53:14
so he has white walls with few accessories.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„็™ฝใ„ๅฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
53:18
Finally, we have conventional.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
Conventional.
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ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใ€‚
53:21
It's a more conventional style, but it feels homely.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผ็ตฑ็š„ ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎถๅบญ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:24
Okay, last one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
53:26
This one, it's not immediately obvious,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใฏ
53:29
but it's not the most beautiful fruit
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ๆžœ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
53:30
you've ever seen, right?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
53:31
We could call it ugly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้†œใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:33
Ugly.
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้†œใ„ใ€‚
53:34
Instead of ugly, you could say unsightly.
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้†œใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ฆ‹่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:36
Unsightly, not nice to look at.
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่ฆ‹่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
53:38
Most people don't choose unsightly fruits.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ่ฆ‹่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:41
They want ones with bright colours.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:44
You could also say unattractive.
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
Unattractive.
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
53:47
I actually prefer them.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
53:49
The more unattractive, the better for me.
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใชใ„ใปใฉใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:51
Finally, displeasing.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚
53:53
Displeasing.
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ไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใ€‚
53:54
The reason is that fewer people
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ
53:56
touch and squeeze the displeasing fruits,
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ใ€ไธๅฟซใชๆžœ็‰ฉใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็ตžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
54:00
which means that they're still beautiful on the inside.
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:03
Wow, can you believe that, that is over 250 new words,
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 250 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
54:08
in context, with pictures for you to use.
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ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:10
I hope that lots of them are now stored in your brain.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่“„ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:14
They won't all be yet.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:15
You can't learn all of them in one day,
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1 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใ
54:18
but that's why we've created that free ebook
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใฏใใฎ
54:21
for you to download.
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:22
We've got some exercises in there.
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:23
Click on the link in the description box,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
54:25
you enter your name and your email address,
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ๅๅ‰ ใจ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›
54:28
you sign up to my mailing list,
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ใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
54:29
and the ebook will arrive directly in your inbox.
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ใจใ€้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:33
After that, you'll automatically receive my free PDFs,
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ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF
54:36
and my news, course updates, and offers.
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ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:39
It's a free service, you can unsubscribe at any time.
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็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้€€ไผšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:42
And if you're really looking to drastically expand
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็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงๅคงๅน…ใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆœฌๆฐ—ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
54:45
your vocabulary in a short amount of time,
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54:49
I've got that special offer,
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ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
54:50
the special price on my Vocabulary Expansion Challenge.
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็งใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ๆ‹กๅผตใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ็‰นๅˆฅไพกๆ ผใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:55
The results from that challenge are phenomenal.
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ใใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎ็ตๆžœ ใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:59
Have a look, see if it's the right fit for you,
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
55:02
and check out that special offer.
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ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
55:04
Right, that's it for me.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
55:05
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
55:07
I've got my Instagram, EnglishwithLucy.
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Instagramใ€EnglishwithLucy ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:10
I've got my personal one @Lucy as well,
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55:12
where you can see my life.
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ @Lucy ใจใ„ใ†ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:13
You can also see my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€englishwithlucy.co.uk ใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
55:17
where I have a fabulous interactive pronunciation tool.
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ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:20
You can click on the phonemes,
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้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
55:22
and hear me say those phonemes,
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
55:24
and say words containing those phonemes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ด ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:26
If you are interested in improving your vocabulary
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่ชžๅฝ™
55:29
and your listening skills even further,
1245
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ๅŠ›ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
55:31
then I also have my vlogging channel, Lucy Bella,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€vlog ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ Lucy Bella ใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏใ€
55:35
where I document my life here in the English countryside.
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:40
All of the vlogs are fully subtitled,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ vlog ใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅญ—ๅน•ใŒไป˜ใ‘
55:43
so you can use them to improve your vocabulary
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™
55:45
and your listening skills.
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ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:47
That's all from me, I will see you very soon.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€็ง ใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:50
First photo.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€‚
55:52
Oh, I won't make the sound effect, sorry.
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ใ‚ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใฏๅ‡บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:54
He just sat there feeling unsettled.
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ๅฝผใฏไธๅฎ‰ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
55:57
(Lucy humming)
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(ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้ผปๆญŒ)
56:01
Sesame Street!
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ใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ๏ผ
56:02
Oh, I can't believe I forgot that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
56:05
Don't know why I did jazz hands there.
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ใชใœใใ“ใงใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:07
(Lucy humming)
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(ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้ผปๆญŒ)
56:09
Peckish didn't begin to.
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ใƒšใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใพใ ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:11
Is it a tostada?
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ใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:13
Oh, it looks lovely.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:15
(Lucy humming)
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(ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ)
56:19
Hello, hello, cool.
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ใƒใƒญใƒผใ€ใƒใƒญใƒผใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€‚
56:21
Hello, hello.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
56:25
Ah, dear.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
56:27
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
56:28
Oh, come on then, Diego.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใ‚ดใ€‚
56:30
Wait, if you go around this way (laughs).
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฃใกๅ‘ใ„ใŸใ‚‰๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
56:34
Look who it is, it's my doggy.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
56:37
Mind my paper!
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็งใฎ็ด™ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
56:38
I've just realised the best thing ever.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:40
Next, we have this picture.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:42
They are flamingos.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€‚
56:44
Flamingos (chuckles).
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ด๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผ‰ใ€‚
56:45
I was thinking of flamingo (mumbles).
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ด๏ผˆใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ใ๏ผ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:48
(Lucy humming)
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๏ผˆใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ
56:50
I'm in a really good mood (laughs).
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๏ผ‰ ใ™ใ”ใๆฉŸๅซŒใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
56:52
(upbeat music begins)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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