Are you saying these wrong!? | EGGCORNS TEST

346,815 views ใƒป 2023-06-29

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to  "English with Lucy." Have you ever heard a phrase  
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:06
or expression in English and then attempted to use  it in conversation and thought, "Hmm, that doesn't  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:13
sound quite right." Well, firstly, I can relate.  And secondly, you might be interested to know that  
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ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใชใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใพใšใ€ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
00:19
native English speakers frequently mispronounce  certain expressions without even realising they're  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใšใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’้ ป็นใซ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:25
making a mistake. Even the listener might not pick  up on the mispronunciation as it's so similar to  
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ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:31
the correct phrase. This is one of the reasons why  they're so prevalent and often go on corrected.  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ ้žๅธธใซ่”“ๅปถใ—ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
And this happens so often, in fact, that we  actually have a term for these words and phrases:  
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่กจใ™็”จ่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™:
00:42
eggcorns, eggcorns. And yes, you did hear that  one correctly. An eggcorn is a word or phrase  
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใจใฏใ€
00:49
that sounds like another real word or phrase,  and is often mistakenly used in a logical way  
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชคใฃใฆใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ซ–็†็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
in its place. Should you say duck tape- or duct  tape? Scot-free or scotch-free? For all intense  
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›†ไธญ็š„
01:07
and purposes or for all intensive purposes? We  need to talk about this. So today we're going to  
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ใช็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›†ไธญ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
01:13
test your knowledge to see if you know the proper  phrases for some of the most common eggcorns. It  
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใŒ
01:20
wouldn't be an "English with Lucy" lesson if there  wasn't a free PDF. I have created a free PDF and  
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ็”จใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:27
quiz for this lesson. It contains all of the  eggcorns we're going to discuss today plus some  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅตใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
01:32
extras and a quiz. If you'd like to download that,  and automatically get all of my future free PDFs,  
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่ฟฝๅŠ ไบ‹้ …ใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็„กๆ–™ PDF ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:40
just click on the link in my description box.  You enter your name and your email address,  
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:45
and after that you've joined the PDF club, and  you will automatically receive all of my free PDFs  
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PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ›ดๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ ็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ PDF ใŒใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ—ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:52
along with my news, course updates and offers.  It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็™ป้Œฒใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™
01:57
any time. Now I have a little PSA. This channel  is designed for people who are learning English,  
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏPSAใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:02
but every now and again, a native speaker walks  through the door and they end up having a lovely  
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€
02:07
time in my classroom. If you are a native speaker,  yes, you right there in your tiny little screen,  
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็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”ป้ขใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
keep watching 'cause this lesson might be quite  fun for you. You might end up being surprised  
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใšใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
02:17
that you have been misusing common phrases  for your entire life. If that is the case,  
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชค็”จใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:22
please be honest and comment in the comment  section because it will be a huge ego boost  
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:28
for all of the amazing learners of English  we have here to know that it's not just them  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ…จๅ“กใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใช่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
02:32
making mistakes, native speakers make so many  mistakes too. Promise me you'll do that. Okay,  
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:37
first eggcorn, this will test you.  "Reginald refused about his future plans,  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅตใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ๆฐใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใ€
02:45
which ultimately cost him the election."  Is it to be pacific or to be specific?  
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅนณๅ’Œ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:57
Did you say to be pacific? Because if you  did, you'd be wrong. The correct phrase is  
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ๅคชๅนณๆด‹ใซใชใ‚Œใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ
03:02
to be specific, meaning to provide details or  information that goes beyond a general or vague  
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ›–ๆ˜งใชๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใŸ่ฉณ็ดฐใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:08
overview. I know, they sound so similar. Number  two, let's see how you do. "The author needed to  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝœ่€…ใฏใ€
03:15
the characters in her novel  to make them more relatable  
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ๅฐ่ชฌใฎ็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€
03:19
and engaging." Is it flesh out or flush out?  
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‚‰ไป˜ใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
These two have such subtle spelling  and pronunciation differences,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:33
but big differences in meaning. The correct  answer is flesh out. If you flesh something out,  
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ่‚‰ไป˜ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‚‰ไป˜ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:40
nice phrasal verb there, you are adding more  detail or substance to something such as a  
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ใใ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใชใฉใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚„ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:46
plan or idea. Flush out is another perfectly  fine phrasal verb, but it has a few different  
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œflush outใ€ใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:53
meanings like to force something out of a  hiding place or to cause something to become  
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้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตคใใ—ใŸใ‚Š
03:59
red or flushed. Neither of those meanings  make sense in this context, so you better  
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ใ€่ตคใใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:03
stick with flesh out. Number three, "The highly  anticipated fireworks display turned out to be a  
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ†…ๅฎนใซใจใฉใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ่Šฑ็ซๅคงไผšใฏใ€
04:11
when it was cancelled due to heavy  rain." We have damp squid or damp squib.  
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ๅคง้›จใฎใŸใ‚ไธญๆญขใซใชใฃใŸ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆนฟใฃใŸใ‚คใ‚ซใ‚„ๆนฟใฃใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Honestly, before I became an English teacher, I  was none the wiser about this one. It should be  
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใพใฃใŸใ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ B ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
04:30
B, and this is a tough one. I've heard so  many native speakers make this mistake,  
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
04:34
that at this point, I think it should be just  changed to damp squid, but the correct phrase  
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ ๆนฟใฃใŸใ‚คใ‚ซใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ
04:40
is damp squib, referring to an event or  situation that is disappointing because  
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ๆนฟใฃใŸใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใงใ€ ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
it fails to meet expectations. Okay, onto  number four. "Many health problems can be  
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
04:53
if they are detected early." We have  nipped in the bud and nipped in the butt.  
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ๆ—ฉๆœŸใซ็™บ่ฆ‹ใงใใ‚Œใฐ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟใ€ๅฐปใ‚‚ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
Did you guess A? I hope you did because that  was the correct answer. Nipped in the bud is  
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Aใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่Šฝใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎ
05:12
an expression used to talk about a situation  or action that was stopped at an early stage  
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ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงไธญๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆณใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™
05:17
before it had a chance to develop or become a  problem. It's a useful one that you can now use  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใงใ™
05:22
with confidence. Bud not butt. Ready for the next  one? Number five. "In this world of business, only  
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ใ€‚ ใŠๅฐปใงใฏใชใใคใผใฟใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? 5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€
05:32
the most ruthless and cunning businesses rise to  the top." Is it A, dog-eat-dog, or B, doggie dog?  
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ†ท้…ทใง็‹ก็Œพใชไผๆฅญใ ใ‘ใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซไธŠใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ Aใ€็Šฌ้ฃŸใ„็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ Bใ€็Šฌ็Šฌใงใ™ใ‹?
05:48
It is adorable if you chose B, doggie dog,  but the correct phrase is dog-eat-dog. Sadly,  
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B ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ dog-eat-dog ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
05:56
this slightly unsettling phrase refers to a very  competitive environment where people are willing  
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ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
06:01
to harm others for personal gain. Not quite  as cute, but definitely more accurate. How  
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซไป–ไบบใซๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใจใ‚ใชใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ซถไบ‰ใฎๆฟ€ใ—ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
are you doing so far? I definitely want you to  share your scores in the comment section when  
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:12
you finish. Okay, number six. "Despite causing  significant damage to the property, Mary's son,  
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€6็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ฒก็”ฃใซ้‡ๅคงใชๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฎๆฏๅญใฏ
06:20
because she's the head of HR." Should it be  got off scotch-free, or got off scot-free?  
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ไบบไบ‹้ƒจ้•ทใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใง้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใง้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:33
The correct phrase is scot-free, B. We use this  phrase to talk about someone who has escaped  
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ€Bใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็ฝฐใ‚„็ตๆžœใ‚’้€ƒใ‚ŒใŸไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
06:41
punishment or consequences. Now, scotch is a  verb meaning to stop something from happening,  
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:46
so this might be where some of the confusion  lies, but nevertheless, the correct term is  
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆททไนฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็”จ่ชžใฏ
06:53
scot-free. It comes from the old Icelandic  and Norse word for tax which was skot with a  
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใจๅŒ—ๆฌง่ชžใฎๅคใ„ๅ˜่ชžใง็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€K ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
K. It literally means tax free. Time for number  seven, which I must say is quite a tricky one.  
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 7 ็•ชใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
"The new software update rendered  the older version obsolete." Is it  
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๅคใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๅปƒๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:11
to all intensive and purposes,  or to all intensive purposes?  
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›†ไธญ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›†ไธญ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
07:22
I swear the English-speaking world is totally  divided about this one. Did you figure it  
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใงใฏ ใ“ใฎไปถใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
07:27
out? You should have said to all intense and  purposes, which means practically speaking. When  
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? ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ ็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
we say it quickly, it sounds so much like to all  intensive purposes. To all intents and purposes,  
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็ด ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้›†ไธญ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ›ณใจ็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€
07:41
to all intensive purposes. Sounds practically  the same. Okay, number eight, this one's fun.  
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้›†ไธญ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€8็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
"My cousin's controversial performance  art piece involved him standing on stage  
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚น ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ฝใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ—่ชญใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่ˆžๅฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:52
while reciting Shakespearean sonnets." Was he  butt naked or buck naked? What do you think?  
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏ ใŠๅฐปใฏ่ฃธใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฃธใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
If you said butt naked, I feel for  you because the correct phrase is  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใฏ่ฃธใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ
08:12
buck naked, meaning completely naked. Now I  am not going to say that butt naked is wrong  
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฃธใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ ใŠๅฐปใ‚’่ฃธใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
because it just makes sense. If you are naked,  you are showing your butt. But originally it was  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃธใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠๅฐปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏ
08:27
buck naked, but now a vast majority of the  population has adopted the term butt naked,  
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buck bared ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจใงใฏไบบๅฃใฎๅคงๅคšๆ•ฐใŒ butt bared ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:34
so I'm gonna let you have either one here. Number  nine, "The new hire in accounting is barely,  
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 9 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€Œไผš่จˆใฎๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็คพๅ“กใฏใ‚„ใฃใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:42
he's still got so much to learn." Is  it passing mustard or passing muster?  
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ๅฝผใซใฏใพใ ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
08:54
It is passing muster. I truly wish passing muster  were correct 'cause it would be hilarious. But no,  
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ๅˆๆ ผ้›†ๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๆ ผ้›†ไผšใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:01
the correct phrase is to pass muster, meaning  to be deemed acceptable or satisfactory. It's  
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆๆ ผใพใŸใฏๆบ€่ถณใงใใ‚‹ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใŒใพใฃใŸใ
09:07
a really nice idiom despite not involving  any condiments. If you are looking for more  
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅ‘ณๆ–™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠๆŽขใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:12
information on condiments, I may or may not  ketchup with you later. Okay, number 10. "I've  
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ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€10 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
09:17
been these past few years waiting for the perfect  opportunity to ask for a promotion." Should it be  
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
09:25
biting my time or biding my time?  
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใคในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:34
I must say with the flap T in American English,  it could be either. Biting my time, biding my  
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:40
time. With British English pronunciation,  the difference is stark. The correct answer  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€ ใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ
09:45
should be B, biding my time, which is  a great expression used to refer to  
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Bใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™
09:51
waiting patiently for the right moment to  take action. Number 11. "The city skyline  
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ 11. ใ€Œ่ก—ใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฏใ€
09:58
transformed into a breathtaking display of lights  and shadows." Is it as dusk fell or as dust fell?  
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ๅ…‰ใจๅฝฑใฎๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็คบใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็ ‚ๅŸƒใŒ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
It should be as dusk fell. Maybe this  one wasn't too much of a challenge but  
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ๅค•้—‡ใŒ่ฟซใ‚‹้ ƒใฎใฏใšใ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
10:17
the correct answer is dusk, which is the time  before sunset. And for those of you who knew,  
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆ—ฅๆฒกๅ‰ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
10:23
I'm sure it was quite an easy one. Let's move on  to number 12. "The teams to score a goal in the  
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 12 ็•ชใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ
10:30
final seconds of the game fell short." Is it  a last ditch effort or a last stitch effort?  
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่ฉฆๅˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€้‡ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
Did you guess A, last ditch effort? If you did,  amazing. You nailed it. A last ditch effort is a  
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Aใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใจใฏใ€
10:51
final attempt to achieve something, usually when  previous efforts have failed. And I think people  
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้€šๅธธใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฉฆใฟใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
10:56
think it's last stitch because when we say it  with connected speech or joined together, last  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใคใชใ’ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใคใชใ’ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆ
11:02
ditch does sound an awful lot like last stitch.  Last ditch, last stitch. Yeah, so similar. Okay,  
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆบใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€้‡ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
11:09
let's have a look at number 13. "All of the  souvenirs at these shops are, finding a unique  
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13 ็•ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅบ—ใฎใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใง
11:16
high quality keepsake is such a challenge."  Is it a diamond dozen or a dime a dozen?  
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้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใช่จ˜ๅฟตๅ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ 1 ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 10 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ 1 ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ‹?
11:28
The correct answer is B, a dime a dozen. It's  a popular more American idiom because we don't  
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ Bใ€10 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
actually have dimes here in the UK. It's used to  describe something that is very common or very  
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ 10 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ
11:41
easy to find. Okay, we have two more. Number  14, "Jenna losing her job turned out to be,  
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็•ชๅท 14ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŠใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณ
11:48
as it led her to discover her  passion for dog grooming." Good  
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ใฎ ็Šฌใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใธใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:51
for Jenna. Should it be a blessing in  disguise or a blessing in the skies?  
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŠใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅงฟใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸ็ฅ็ฆใจใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคฉไธŠใฎ็ฅ็ฆใจใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ
12:02
I may have given it away then. It should be a  blessing in disguise. I use this one all the time  
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ๆ™‚ใฏ่ญฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅงฟใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸ็ฅ็ฆใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
12:09
to put a positive spin on a negative situation.  And the final and possibly my favourite eggcorn  
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฒใญใ‚Šใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅตใฏ
12:16
of today's lesson is number 15. The CEO used his  assistant as, to avoid taking responsibility for  
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15 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚CEO ใฏใ€
12:25
the company's financial crisis." Is it  A, an escaped goat? Or B, a scapegoat?  
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ไผš็คพใฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟๅฑๆฉŸใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ Aใ€้€ƒไบกใ—ใŸใƒคใ‚ฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ Bใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ดใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹?
12:38
Oh, I wish you A, but it's B, a scapegoat. And  a scapegoat is a person or thing blamed for  
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ง ใ‚ใชใŸใซAใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏBใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ดใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ดใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€ไป–ไบบใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„้Žๅคฑใฎใ›ใ„ใง่ฒฌใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
mistakes or faults of others. Although an escaped  goat is a much cuter and happier image. Well,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸ ใƒคใ‚ฎใฎใปใ†ใŒใšใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆๅนธใ›ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€
12:54
those are all the eggcorns I have for you today.  Please share your scores in the comments. And if  
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๅตใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:00
we do have any native speakers watching today,  can you be honest with us and tell us how many  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซไฝ• ๅ•้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹
13:06
you got wrong? It will be a real confidence boost  for my students. One last question for you. Can  
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ใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅคงใใช่‡ชไฟกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
13:12
you think of any other eggcorns? Please do  share them in the comment section. Also,  
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ไป–ใฎๅตใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
13:17
don't forget to download that free PDF and quiz  to test your understanding. Don't forget to check  
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:23
out all of my English courses. We have my B1,  B2 and C1 12-week programmes. They are amazing.  
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12 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎ B1ใ€B2ใ€C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
I am biassed, but I'm not sorry. If you'd like to  sign up to those, just visit englishwithlucy.com,  
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€englishwithlucy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
13:36
or visit the links in the description box.  I will see you soon for another lesson. Bye.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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