Why you are not fluent in English

228,435 views ใƒป 2024-02-17

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- When you listen to me, a native English speaker,
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- ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ็งใฎ
00:03
speak English, you can understand lots, right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:06
But when you want to speak out,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€
00:07
you can't always speak fluently.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
Why, what's going on? Let's find out.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:16
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:26
I feel for you. No, I do really, really.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
You can listen to English and understand lots.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
You can read stuff and understand lots.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
But when it comes to speaking,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ–่ฉฑใ™ใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:39
you can't find the right words.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
Your mind goes blank.
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้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ญใฎไธญ
00:43
It's like the words in your head are beautiful,
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€
00:46
but the words that come out are not so beautiful.
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ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
00:51
And you might feel
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ทใ„้–“
00:52
that you've been stuck in this situation
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:54
like for a long time.
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ใ€‚
00:57
I do feel for you really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
I know I've been there as a learner of French,
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็งใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€
01:02
Spanish, and Chinese.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
I've been exactly where you are.
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็งใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And I'll tell you right now,
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ไปŠใ™ใใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:08
the biggest reason this happens is pressure.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
You see, listening and reading are passive.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใใ“ใจใจ ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
You just sit back, take your time.
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ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
Speaking is real time. People are listening.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
There are expectations, there is pressure.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:27
And most people, it's, (stutters)
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€
01:31
that's what happens, of course, with the pressure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
But listen, having taught students over 40,000 students
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงไธ–็•Œไธญใง 40,000 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸ
01:38
worldwide with my online courses, I am sure I can help you.
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็งใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
By the way, my name is Keith.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I run the YouTube channel, English Speaking Success,
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็งใฏ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€Œ English Speaker Successใ€
01:49
and the website, the Keith Speaking Academy,
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ใจ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€Œ Keith Speaker Academyใ€ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
where I have my online courses
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
01:54
to help students develop their speaking skills in a fun
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ๆฅฝใ—ใ
01:58
and professional way.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So in this video,
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ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใŒๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŠ้”ใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
02:00
I'm gonna tell you the six main reasons
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6 ใคใฎไธปใช็†็”ฑใจใ€
02:03
you may not be advancing or progressing as much as you want
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02:07
with your speaking fluency and what you can do about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
At the end of the video, I'll also give you some tips
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
02:14
on how to handle that real time pressure when speaking.
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:19
Okay, sound good?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Number one, you are trying too hard to impress.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅŠชใ‚ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And very often that means that you speak quickly.
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ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
You see, when you speak English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:34
there's gonna be people watching you waiting, expecting.
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ไบบใŸใกใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:37
And it's like you are revealing yourself.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใ‚‹ใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
You are showing a part of your personality, your identity,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
02:44
it's terrifying, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:47
And people will judge you whether it's right or wrong.
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ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
They will judge not only your English,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
02:52
but a lot more about you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
So what we need to do is to ignore the judgment.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใฎๅˆคๆฑบใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
But I think one of the most important things is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
03:03
is not to speak too quickly, especially with native speakers
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็‰นใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
03:06
and an IELTS examiner.
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ใ‚„ IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
They will speak quickly
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€
03:10
and we often feel as students, oh, I do as well.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Well, I have to speak quickly too,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„
03:13
so I'm gonna try and keep, I can speak really fast.
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ใฎใงใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
And when you speak quickly, you lose control.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
And normally it's like when you are running like a baby,
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตคใ‚“ๅŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
03:21
starting to walk and run, boom.
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ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใจๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
And they tumble and they fall.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปขใŒใ‚Š่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Thing to do is to slow down, speak at your own pace.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
You can speak slowly and fluently.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Really, you can slow down, speak at your own pace
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ—
03:40
and forget about everybody.
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ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Number two.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ2ใ€‚ 2
03:48
Number two, you are making things over complicated.
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ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And this is particularly true of IELTS speaking students.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ IELTS ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
They're trying to show off some fancy vocabulary,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆดพๆ‰‹ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ—ใ€
04:00
speak out these long, complex grammatical structures.
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้•ทใ่ค‡้›‘ใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
But because you are thinking so much about that,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ€
04:08
when you speak, the words are coming out with hesitation,
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€
04:12
with pauses, there's no connection, doesn't make sense,
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ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“ใŒใงใใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:17
the listener gets confused.
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่žใๆ‰‹ใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
The thing to do is to keep it simple,
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04:24
especially when you begin speaking.
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็‰นใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Forget the fancy vocab.
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ๆดพๆ‰‹ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
Forget the complexity, keep it simple, build up.
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่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใ€็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:34
And as you warm up
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
04:35
and you are walking more quickly,
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ๆญฉใ้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้€ŸใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:37
then you can maybe run a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ตฐใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
But at the start, keep it simple.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
Number three, you are focusing on accuracy.
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ็ฒพๅบฆใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
And this is because you want to speak correctly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
You don't want to make mistakes,
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ—ใ€
04:54
you want to speak correctly, maybe perfectly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
But that means that often when you're speaking,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ
05:00
you are thinking, is it the right tense?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Is it with an S? Without an S?
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Sไป˜ใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Sใชใ—ใง๏ผŸ
05:05
And therefore, as you are thinking, you're not speaking,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
05:08
there are gaps in your speech.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Loss of coherence and your fluency starts to fall
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
05:15
because you are focusing too much on accuracy.
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ใ€‚
05:18
The truth is you need a balance of accuracy and fluency.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
You need both, you wanna focus on communicating your idea,
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ไธกๆ–นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
05:27
but have a good balance.
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ใŒใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Sometimes it's fluency, sometimes it's accuracy.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Build them both up over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:36
Don't just be accurate and have no fluency. That's it.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชใ ใ‘ใง ๆตๆšขใ•ใŒใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌก
05:41
Let's move on.
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ใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:46
Right number four, you lack vocabulary.
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4็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
This is one of the biggest problems to speaking fluency,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ไธŠใงใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
05:52
students not having the words
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
05:54
in order to express their idea.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:57
And it means you lose fluency, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:00
I mean, you know, you are thinking of a particular item.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
You say, oh, I, I want one of those things.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
It's a tool.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
It's what I need for my car to,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€
06:11
you know what one of those things,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€
06:13
what you call it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹โ€‹โ€‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
06:14
and you see how your fluency falls
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝŽไธ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:18
'cause you're lacking these words.
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ใ€‚
06:20
Yes, you can paraphrase and find a way round,
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€่จ€โ€‹โ€‹ใ„ๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šๅ›ž้ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
06:23
but only sometimes overall,
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ใŒใ€
06:27
if you don't have the vocabulary, especially at intermediate
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใจใ€ ็‰นใซไธญ็ดš
06:30
and above levels, you're gonna struggle.
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ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:34
Vocabulary begins very, very, very tangible.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
It's about very simple things.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
But as you get at to a higher level,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:42
you're expressing more abstract ideas,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€
06:45
more intangible things, concepts.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็„กๅฝขใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
And that's harder. You need more nuanced vocabulary.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So the thing to do here is you need to think long term
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:59
about your English and building your vocabulary.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใจ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Think like test cricket, right? Test cricket.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
07:07
You play a game over five days.
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5 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Now when I talk to Americans about cricket
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
07:12
and a game that lasts for five days, they're like, what?
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ใ‚„ 5ๆ—ฅ้–“็ถšใ่ฉฆๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
That's long term.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
It's the same when you're building your vocabulary, right?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:21
You want to be be building your vocabulary over time slowly.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
And as your vocabulary gets better
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒ
07:29
and better and better,
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07:29
your fluency will get better over time.
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ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€
ๆตๆšขใ•ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
07:33
What you don't do is suddenly try
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ใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:35
to learn lots of vocabulary above your level,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ช็„ถใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
boom, because your fluency will drop
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07:42
because of what I said before
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ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ
07:43
about over-complicating things.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
When you're speaking, a lot of the time
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
07:49
when you're practicing,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:50
use vocabulary just below your level,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
07:53
words you are comfortable with,
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:55
confident with you know the meaning and can express,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:59
and you'll be speaking more fluently.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Of course in the background over time,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ™ในใฆใŒ
08:03
you are building up all of that vocabulary.
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ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:06
So you are slowly raising your game,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:10
not cricket, English over time.
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ใ€‚
08:14
That's the way to do it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
You are shy, maybe you are, maybe you're not.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
But for a lot of introverted people, we, I say we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใช ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
08:28
'cause I am introverted,
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ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:29
often let our shyness affect our fluency.
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ๅ†…ๆฐ—ใชๆ€งๆ ผใŒๆตๆšขใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
08:33
It doesn't have to, but sometimes it does
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:36
because it means that you mumble.
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ใคใถใ‚„ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹
08:39
I'm gonna, I'm gonna go do that (mumbles),
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ๏ผˆใคใถใ‚„ใ๏ผ‰ใ€
08:41
you know what I mean?
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:43
Right? Not speaking clearly.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:45
Sometimes your body language falls down
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใง
08:49
and you lack confidence.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
And this can affect your fluency directly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
The thing to know,
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
08:56
and I talked about this in a recent video
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไบบ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใงใ‚‚่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€
08:57
about being a confident speaker of English,
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09:00
is that you can be shy and confident
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09:04
and you can use, you can even use your shyness
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅ†…ๆฐ—ใ•ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:08
to build your confidence,
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€
09:11
be a strong, confident speaker.
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ๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
09:13
And then when you are not mumbling,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒ„ใƒ–ใƒ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง
09:15
you are speaking clearly loudly with a body posture
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่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ€
09:19
to communicate, then you can speak more fluently.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
It takes time, it takes a practice.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
But most of all, it takes awareness of this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
If you are shy, if you are extrovert,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†…ๆฐ—ใชไบบใ‚„ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
09:32
you probably don't have this problem.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
Let's move on to the last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฉฑใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
Number six, you don't practice enough.
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:44
Now, when I say practice, I don't mean practice speaking,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
although yes, you need to practice speaking lots and lots.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
I mean, you don't practice fluency enough. Practice fluency.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:55
What do you mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:57
I mean is to practice speaking your sentences
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ 
10:01
and your ideas again and again and again.
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ใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
What most people do of course in a conversation is
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ ไผš่ฉฑใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:06
you get your idea across and then carry on.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
You move on to the next idea.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Of course, when you are on your own though
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
10:14
practicing alone at home,
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ๅฎถใงไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘
10:17
I recommend you don't just say the idea once,
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ใงใชใใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
10:20
but practice saying it again and again.
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ใ€‚
10:23
And this is great for IELTS speaking,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
10:26
repeating your sentences again and again.
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ใ€‚
10:29
And you are practicing the fluency.
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ใใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
You're just getting the idea
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
10:33
and practicing saying it more fluently.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
The other thing to do is to notice
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€
10:38
and learn phrasing and intonation.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Phrasing is where the native English speaker pauses
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
in their speech, okay?
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10:49
And the intonation,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใช
10:50
so each phrase has an intonation pattern.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
There are no fixed rules for this,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏๆฑบใพใฃใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:56
but there are patterns you can follow.
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ใŒใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
For example, take this simple sentence, right?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:03
If I could speak fluently, I would pass my test.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:07
The phrasing here is I stop after fluently.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ใƒšใƒฉใƒšใƒฉใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
If I could speak fluently, pause, I would pass my test.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:16
That's how a native speaker would normally, not always,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:19
but normally naturally phrase that sentence.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
And the intonation, especially with these if sentences is
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็‰นใซ if ๆ–‡ใŒ
11:26
DDD, DD, DDDD,
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DDDใ€DDใ€DDDD ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:29
if I could speak fluently, I would pass my test.
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ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:33
Okay? So that pattern is a common pattern.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
And if you can pick up these patterns and learn them
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๅญฆใณ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
11:38
and notice 'em, a great place to do this is interviews.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้ขๆŽฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Interviews of famous people, actors, et cetera, on TV,
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚„ไฟณๅ„ชใชใฉใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:47
you'll start noticing this.
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:49
If you want to do it systematically.
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่จˆ็”ป็š„ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:51
This is what my fluent grammar
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ
11:53
for IELTS speaking course does.
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IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆตๆšขใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Basically, it takes all of these grammatical structures,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
11:59
breaks them into phrases.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Whereas a native speaker, we would break down the phrasing
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆ
12:04
and shows you the intonation
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
12:06
and you just repeat and practice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
And that really practices your fluency.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
It's a bit like shadowing on steroids.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
It's a really great way to do it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
And that practicing fluency, funnily enough,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ ใ“ใจใซใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:19
makes you more fluent, right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:23
Good. So there you go.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
12:25
Now you know the six main reasons
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„6ใคใฎไธปใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
12:28
why you are not speaking fluently.
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ใ€‚
12:30
Remember what I said though at the start?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:32
Knowing is not enough.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:34
If you want to change, you need to do something now.
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠใ™ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
So have a think about what you're going to do differently.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:41
Oh, and do you remember at the start of the video,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง
12:43
I talked about pressure?
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:44
The biggest problems of speaking fluently is
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ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
12:47
that people go blank
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12:49
because there's the real time pressure,
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ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚„
12:52
the expectation, people watching you.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€ๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
So there are lots of things you can do with that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
I'm just gonna give you one tip today on how to handle
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
13:01
that pressure so you can speak more relaxed
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13:04
and more fluently.
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ใ€‚
13:05
And it's the following is breathe, smile,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๅ‘ผๅธใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ€
13:10
and make eye contact.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
Breathe 'cause that physiologically is gonna help
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ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ็”Ÿ็†ๅญฆ็š„ใซ
13:16
relax your body.
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ไฝ“ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Smile 'cause that will help you relax
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
13:21
and it will help other people relax.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
And when they relax, you relax and it's a virtuous cycle.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ๅฅฝๅพช็’ฐใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
Everybody's relaxed.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:30
And the eye contact will just help, again,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š
13:34
make you relaxed and other people relax.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
It's a good communication technique.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Okay, so breathe, smile,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใงใ€
13:41
and make eye contact.
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็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:44
If I could speak more fluently, I would pass my test.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
13:50
I hope with this video you will be able
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ€
13:52
to speak more fluently in the coming weeks
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:55
as you take action and practice more.
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ใ€‚
13:59
That's it for today. Thank you so much for watching.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
If you've enjoyed the video,
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:03
please do like turn on the notifications, subscribe as well
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€
14:07
to the channel so you can find out
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14:09
about upcoming videos as well.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎๅ‹•็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:12
Leave me a comment, tell me which of these tips
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
14:14
you enjoyed or liked today.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:16
And that's it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
I will see you next time in the next video.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:22
Thank you so much for watching. Take care, bye-Bye.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
14:26
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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