How to Prepare for a Band 9 in IELTS Speaking

223,963 views ใƒป 2020-11-01

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi!
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
00:01
Do you ever wonder how Band 9 students prepare for IELTS speaking?
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
00:07
Well Iโ€™ve been chatting to some amazing people,
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใง
00:11
who have got a Band 8 and even a Band 9 on IELTS speaking.
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Band 8 ใ‚„ Band 9 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:15
And I want to share with you how they did it.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:19
So come inside, let's find out.
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ใงใฏใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
So my name is Keith.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
I run the website www.keithspeakingacademy.com
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็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.keithspeakingacademy.com ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
Iโ€™m helping you, well, speak better English, give better answers
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆ
00:43
and get a higher score on IELTS speaking.
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:46
So today Iโ€™m going to tell you how Band 8 or 9 students
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Band 8 ใพใŸใฏ 9 ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:51
prepare for IELTS speaking.
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ใŒ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
What is it they do?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
What is it they think?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฟในใ‚‹
00:57
I think it's really interesting to find out.
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ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Iโ€™m going to couple that together with the Band descriptors and what they tell us,
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
01:05
what IELTS tells us about being a Band 9.
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ใ“ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ IELTS ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘
01:09
Now a word of warning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่ญฆๅ‘Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
This really is for advanced level students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠ็ดš ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I think if you're a Band 7, it's a great goal to go for 8.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€8 ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
01:19
If you're a Band 5, your goal should be the next level up, Band 6.
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็›ฎๆจ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 5 ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 6 ใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So this really is for high level students.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ ๅญฆ็”Ÿๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So if you're a Band 5 or 6, turn off now.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 5 ใพใŸใฏ 6 ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
Go away.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€‚
01:33
Well, you can stay if you like.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ๆณŠใพใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
It might be interesting to find out, right?
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:37
How these higher-level students,
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01:40
who achieve Band 9 how they think and what they do.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸไธŠ็ดš็”Ÿใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
01:43
Now in addition today, I have a bit of a special surprise.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็‰นๅˆฅใช ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Because I am going to do today together with our or my, no our.
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็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็งใŸใกใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใ€ใ„ใ‚„็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
It's our video with our sponsors Cambly, we're gonna do a lucky draw.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Cambly ใจใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Now if you don't know Cambly, they are a fantastic online platform,
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Cambly ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Cambly ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใง
02:03
where you can find native English-speaking teachers
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซ
02:06
to give you one-to-one classes.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ 1 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
You can practice speaking, practice your fluency,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎ
02:12
practice your IELTS questions and answers if you like.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€IELTS ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
It's a great quality platform.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ“่ณชใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
I love what they do.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
They very kindly sponsored this video.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๅพŒๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
02:22
They also have online courses, which you can access on your computer,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:27
on your phone.
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ใ€‚
02:29
Even for IELTS as well.
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IELTSใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:31
So definitely worth looking into.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
But today Cambly and myself,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€Cambly ใจ็งใฏใ€
02:36
we are going to do a lucky draw and choose one person and that could be you.
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ๆŠฝ้ธใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ 1 ไบบใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:43
To get 60 minutes for free on Cambly, which could be fantastic, right?
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Cambly ใง 60 ๅˆ†้–“็„กๆ–™ใงๅˆฉ็”จ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:49
You could do a mock test.
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ๆจกๆ“ฌ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
You could do some practice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
You could ask lots of questions to the teacher that you choose.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ธใ‚“ใ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Now this is for not only new users but existing users on Cambly.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐ่ฆใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€Cambly ใฎๆ—ขๅญ˜ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚‚ๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
All you have to do right, is comment on this video,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹
03:05
tell me something that you agree with or disagree with if you like.
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ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:10
Or something that you like in the video.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:12
Just leave a comment.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
All of the names will be taken.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅ–ๅพ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Put into a big box, spun around, spun around
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ๅคงใใช็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใ—
03:19
and Iโ€™ll choose a name and that person will win the lucky draw
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ใ€็งใŒๅๅ‰ใ‚’้ธใถใจใ€ใใฎ ไบบใŒ
03:23
60 minutes free on Cambly, with a native English speaker.
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Cambly ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ 60 ๅˆ†้–“็„กๆ–™ใฎใใ˜ๅผ•ใใซๅฝ“้ธใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
That's it.
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03:28
Great.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
03:29
So Iโ€™ll remind you at the end.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Right now let's jump in to how Band 9 students prepare for IELTS speaking.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Band 9 ใฎ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
So first of all, oh! By the way, just one thing, right.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใŠใŠ๏ผ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
As Iโ€™ve chatted to these students,
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŒ
03:46
what Iโ€™m about to tell you is not true for a 100% everybody at Band 8 and Band 9.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใจใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ 100% ๅ…จๅ“กใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
You know, students can be a little bit different.
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ใ€‚
03:56
They don't all do the same things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ๅŒใ˜โ€‹โ€‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
But what Iโ€™ve got here are themes or things that I notice
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
04:04
are repeated and come up again and again.
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ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บ ใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
04:07
And that the majority of your Band 8 and Band 9 students do.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ Band 8 ใจ Band 9 ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎๅคงๅŠใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
These are the traits, the characteristics and behaviors of most of them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็‰นๅพดใ€็‰นๅพดใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
But of course not all of them, right?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:18
So not everybody is exactly the same, fortunately.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
04:22
Okay, number one is Band 9 students realize
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ
04:27
that IELTS is not about tips and tricks, right?
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ใ€IELTS ใŒใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
04:31
Now this is important because a lot of students at lower levels
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ไฝŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
04:35
are looking for the quick fix.
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ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
The tip or the trick that can get them that extra level up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
04:42
Your Band 9 student realizes it's about learning a language.
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Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:48
They're in it for the long haul or the long game, right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ท่ท้›ขใพใŸใฏ้•ทๆœŸๆˆฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
04:52
It takes a long time to learn a language.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Years and years and years.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:56
So whilst you may pick up a few tips and tricks on the way,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€”ไธญใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
05:00
really it's about learning English over a long period of time.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Now what often happens is students go onto Facebook and they see somebody say,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:11
โ€œOh! I just got a Band 8 and I prepared for 3 weeksโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผ Band 8 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง ใ€3 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:16
But what they don't know is that, that person has spent years and years and years
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎ ไบบใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•
05:21
working and developing their English level up to the Band 8 level.
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ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€Band 8 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใงไธŠใ’ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
And has probably just spent 3 weeks looking at exam technique.
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ 3 ้€ฑ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So you have to be really careful when you look at what other people are doing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
Don't compare yourself to others, right?
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ไป–ไบบใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใช ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใฎ
05:39
Compare you to you several months ago.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๆฏ”ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:43
And see the progress that you've made.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:46
But that's the first tip.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
So that's the first thing, right, that
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05:49
Band 9 students realize it's about learning English
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใง
05:53
and most of them grow to love language learning.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
It doesn't become a chore or a headache, but it becomes a thing of love.
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้›‘็”จใ‚„้ ญ็—›ใฎ็จฎใซใฏใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ„›ใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
A passion that they can see has benefits for the rest of their life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆƒ…็†ฑใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
The second point which is slightly related is that Band 9 students are patient,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹2ใค็›ฎใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰9ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†
06:13
right?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:14
As I mentioned, it takes years to learn a language, right?
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:17
I mean take British people.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
If you took a 12 year old British person,
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12 ๆญณใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ‚’ไพ‹ใซ
06:23
they probably wouldn't get a 9 on IELTS speaking
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ใจใ‚‹ใจใ€ IELTS ใฎ
06:27
for fluency, grammar, hopefully pronunciation maybe.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใง 9 ็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
But vocabulary probably not.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
Because they've not had their full education in English yet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
And they won't have all the ideas to talk about global warming and things like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
06:43
So you know, that's 12 years for a native speaker.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 12 ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
So it's a lifelong investment.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็”ŸใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So you do have to be patient and what's more,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
06:52
the language learning curve right, for a beginner is in a short space of time.
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ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ›ฒ็ทšใฏๆญฃใ—ใ ใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใง็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
You improve very quickly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
As you get better and better,
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ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“
07:03
you need a huge investment of time to increase or improve just a little bit
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ไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšๅคง
07:08
and that's the challenge, the advance and the intermediate
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ใชๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:12
and the advanced students face.
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ใ€‚
07:14
They have to put in a lot of time for a little reward.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
So you must be patient.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:20
Number 3 is that Band 9 students understand fluency is developed over time.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒๆตๆšขใ•ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็™บ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
So I have noticed that Band 9 students practice regularly,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—
07:31
persistently over a long, long period of time.
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ใŸใ€‚
07:35
And they don't just practice with the same person.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ไบบใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:37
They will practice with lots of different people.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Maybe it's friends, family members, teachers, other students.
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ๅ‹้”ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
But they look for ways to get into communities
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
07:46
and practice with different people.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
The thing with practicing and developing fluency is,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใจ ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใฏใ€
07:52
it is very much like a tree or a plant growing up, right.
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ๆœจใ‚„ๆค็‰ฉใŒๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
It's nature, it takes time to do it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
You need to water it, to look after it, to let it grow slowly.
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ๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
You can't push a plant to grow more quickly.
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ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:09
It just doesn't work.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:11
And it's the same with your fluency.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
It takes time to come out naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใพใงๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
But if you keep doing the practice, then you get there
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
and this is a key thing I think that Band 8 and Band 9 students do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใจใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่กŒใ†้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
They understand the need to practice continually over a long period of time.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Number 4 is the Band 9 students chunk.
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็•ชๅท 4 ใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Chunk.
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ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚Šใ€‚
08:35
That means they don't just focus on words but they speak in chunks.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใพใจใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
A chunk of language is a group of words that you speak or pronounce together.
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่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใจใฏใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
And Band 8 and Band 9 students do this.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใจใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
They do it all the time.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
And they have done it so much that it becomes a natural part of their speaking.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
08:54
So they will combine shorter chunks and longer chunks together
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใจ้•ทใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ
08:59
as and when it feels natural to do so.
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ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‡ช็„ถใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
So what do I mean exactly, if you've not heard about chunks,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
09:05
well, because you don't get chunks very much in the course books
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:08
or the reference books but it is the fundamental part of language learning
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
09:13
and language speaking.
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.
09:14
So let me give you an example, right?
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
Let's take here this phrase.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:18
โ€œMost days I get up in the morning
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ใ€ŒใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ
09:22
at around 7 I have breakfast and then I catch the bus to workโ€.
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ใฏ 7 ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ่ตทใใฆๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:30
Now Iโ€™m speaking that a bit robotic and word by word.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ— ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆ็š„ใงไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
09:34
But what your Band 9 student does and understands is the need to chunk.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่กŒใฃ ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Now they may say something like this.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:44
โ€œMost days, I get up in the morning, at around 7,
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ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ่ตทใ ใฆ 7 ๆ™‚้ ƒ
09:48
I have breakfast, and then I catch the bus to workโ€,
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ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ€
09:51
right?
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:52
You can see there are different chunks.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Most days, I get up in the morning, at around 7,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ่ตทใ ใฆ 7 ๆ™‚้ ƒ
09:59
I have breakfast, and then I catch the bus to work.
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ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ ใจใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
And these chunks are developed by often by just substitution practice, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฝฎๆ›ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:08
At around 7, at around 8, at around 9, it's just one sound.
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7ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€8ๆ™‚ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€9ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ€ใŸใฃใŸ1้Ÿณใ€‚
10:13
I get up in the morning.
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ๆœ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
I get up at 7.
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็งใฏ 7 ๆ™‚ใซ
10:16
I get up late.
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่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚้…ใ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฌ™่™šใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใง
10:17
Very, very simple chunks and this is the key to fluency and language learning,
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ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆตๆšขใ•ใจ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้ต
10:23
in my humble opinion.
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ใงใ™.
10:26
So Band 8 and Band 9 students understand the need to practice this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใจใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃ
10:30
as much as they can.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
And they do a lot of imitation, Iโ€™ve noticed of native speakers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็œŸไผผ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:36
Now whether that's listening to a video or a podcast
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
10:39
and just repeating these chunks as you hear them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™.
10:43
I get up in the morning repeating.
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ๆœ่ตทใใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
I get up in the morning, I get up in the morning.
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ๆœ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ๆœ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Repeating these chunks a lot
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™
10:50
and quite a few students spoke to me of trying to imitate the native speaker.
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ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:56
Not only the sounds but the way they speak.
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้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ€‚ ่บซๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‚„็™–ใ‚’
10:59
Some students imitate the gesture or the mannerisms.
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็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Others try and get the intonation but to try and get what one student called an
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ— ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
11:09
โ€œEnglish speaking modeโ€.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
English speaking mode is this feeling of how English speakers speak and talk.
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่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Partly to do with behavior or culture intonation.
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้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
But all of that feeling is something that they try to imitate and they do that a lot.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็œŸไผผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ—ใพใ™.
11:28
Okay.
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11:28
Next one up.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๆฌกใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
11:29
Most Band 9 students usually have a plan.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
For a certain period of time, they have an organized way of study,
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ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฑบใพใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซ ่กŒใ†ใ€็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
11:37
something they're going to do at a certain time each day.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:41
And it's planned out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
At least for the, the time that they have decided to prepare for the IELTS speaking.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸๆ™‚ใพใงใฏใ€‚
11:48
So I noticed plans were a common theme for those high level students.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จˆ็”ปใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:53
And many students said that they make a conscious decision to invest time
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€้Šใณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„
11:58
in study rather than play.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
Hmm, that's a good point.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:05
The next point is most Band 9 students understand what is expected of them.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
And what I mean by that is that they look at these.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
The IELTS Band descriptors.
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IELTS ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใ€‚
12:18
Although often they actually get a teacher to go through it with them.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๆ•™ๅธซใซไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
And to explain exactly what it means.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:25
There is a public version but it's not crystal clear every time.
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ๅ…ฌ้–‹็‰ˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฏŽๅ›žๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
But they take time to understand what they are evaluated on
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใซ่ฉ•ไพกใ•
12:33
and where they need to focus.
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ใ‚Œใ€ใฉใ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:35
Most Band 8 and 9 students have taken at least one mock test with a teacher,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ใ€
12:42
in order to identify their weaknesses or their strengths
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅผฑ็‚น ใพใŸใฏ้•ทๆ‰€
12:45
and to know where to focus in order to move up to the level that they require.
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ใ‚’็‰นๅฎš ใ—ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆจกๆ“ฌใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
Next one up.
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ๆฌกใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
12:51
Band 9 students invest a lot of time building up vocabulary.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
And this is really interesting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
because as I mentioned before with the 12 year old British kid,
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ๅ‰ ใซ 12 ๆญณใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:04
whilst your fluency, pronunciation and grammar take a long time to develop,
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ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
13:10
vocabulary is the one area you can probably make the biggest impact
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€็Ÿญใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
13:15
in the shortest time.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจใฎ
13:16
If you remember my interview with Steve, Steve Kaufman, the polyglot, right?
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅคš่จ€่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒ•ใƒžใƒณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:21
He said it's all about vocabulary.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ™ในใฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:24
In fact, there are whole teaching methods.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒๆ–นๆณ•ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
The lexical method based on vocabulary, saying that you know,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŸบใฅใ่ชžๅฝ™ๆณ• ใ€‚ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
13:31
the grammar is all well and good but the key to language learning is vocabulary.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้ตใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
And how does your Band 9 student develop that vocabulary?
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ใพใŸใ€Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:40
Well the first thing is without a doubt is reading
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:44
and listening to a wide range of resources.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:48
Not just the course book that they have.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:50
Not just the same films on Netflix.
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NetflixใฎๅŒใ˜ๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:53
But a wide range of things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
13:55
So videos on how to cook, on how to train a dog,
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ๆ–™็† ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€็Šฌใฎใ—ใคใ‘
13:59
on places to have a picnic,
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ๆ–นใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
14:02
magazine articles on furniture, interior design,
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ใ€ๅฎถๅ…ทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้›‘่ชŒใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ข ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ
14:07
The scientific journal on space exploration.
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ใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆŽขๆŸปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ง‘ๅญฆ้›‘่ชŒใชใฉใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:11
Reading and listening really widely is so important not just for the topic
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ๅบƒใ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
14:18
but for the vocabulary that's connected to that topic.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
So this huge desire to read and listen widely is very, very common.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅบƒใ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅทจๅคงใชๆฌฒๆฑ‚ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:26
And your Band 9 student understands that you need to learn vocabulary in context.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Band 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
So just having word lists is okay.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:36
But you need to have got them from a context, so you know how to use them.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
And it seems they have this kind of curiosity.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
This sense of being curious about language vocabulary
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่จ€่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™
14:50
and the different ways it can be used.
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ใจใใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆš ใ€‚
14:52
And one of the things I have talked a lot about with Band 8 students is
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Band 8 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
14:57
the different connotation or nuance that a word can have
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ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆŒใคใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚น
15:03
and it's so important to understand the nuance.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Because that again is where the examiner will differentiate a 7 and 8 or 9,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒ 7 ใจ 8 ใพใŸใฏ 9 ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹
15:11
is that do they really understand
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ใŸใ‚
15:13
the nuance or the connotation of different words.
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ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
So for example, when a student came up to me like several weeks ago and said,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
15:21
โ€œKeith, it's great, your videos are really notoriousโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„
15:25
I said, โ€œWhat? What's happened? Why?โ€
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ"
15:29
he said, โ€œWell, no that's great. I mean you're becoming famousโ€
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ‰ๅใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
15:33
I said, โ€œWhoa! Wait a minute, what do you mean famous or notorious?โ€
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ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ ๆœ‰ๅใจใ‹ๆ‚ชๅใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸใ€
15:37
and he said, โ€œWell, it's the sameโ€
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€
15:39
ah! I said, โ€œNo, it's notโ€
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
15:42
Notorious has a very negative connotation.
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ใ€‚
15:45
That's when you're famous for something bad that you've done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
15:49
Famous is just neutral.
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ๆœ‰ๅใชใฎใฏไธญ็ซ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
โ€œOh!โ€
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"ใŠใƒผ๏ผ"
15:53
so different words have different connotations, right?
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้•ใˆใฐๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚‚้•ใ† ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
15:57
And I have--
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ... ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
15:58
okay.
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ใ€‚
15:59
A pet hate, Iโ€™m going to tell you about.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆๅซŒใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:01
When I started using Instagram, I honestly didn't like it
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็งใŒInstagramใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
16:06
because I kept seeing lots and lots of these memes showing synonyms.
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.
16:11
A bit like this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
16:14
So synonyms.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้กž็พฉ่ชžใ€‚
16:15
Curious-nosy, old-ancient, right?
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€ๅคใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:20
Well, okay.
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ใพใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:21
They may be synonyms but the big problem is it doesn't take into account the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคงใใช ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใจๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
16:25
context and the connotation, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
16:29
You can't say โ€œI bumped into an ancient man in the streetโ€, right?
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ใ€Œ้“ใง่€ไบบใซใฐใฃใŸใ‚ŠไผšใฃใŸใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:34
It's an old man.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
16:35
Ancient has a different connotation.
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ๅคไปฃใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
16:38
We use that normally for buildings for example.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:41
Or if Iโ€™m out with my wife and we're shopping
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒๅฆปใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:43
and she's being very careful with her money,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใŠ้‡‘ใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃ
16:46
I may say, โ€œOh, you're being thrifty today!โ€
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ€น็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:50
But woe, woe betide me if I say, โ€œYou're being stingy today!โ€
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‘ใกใ ใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‚ฒๆƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:55
because that is not a synonym.
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Well, yes it means you're saving and being careful but
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ใˆใˆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฏ€็ด„ ใ—ใฆ็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€
17:00
stingy has such a negative connotation.
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ใ‚ฑใƒใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
17:04
Iโ€™d get into real trouble if I said that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅคงๅค‰ใช ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:06
Thrifty has a positive connotation.
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ๅ€น็ด„ใซใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
So although synonyms are useful, if they're out of context and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏไพฟๅˆฉ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Š
17:13
if you don't know the connotation,
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ
17:16
you're going to get into more trouble.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
So your Band 8 and 9 students
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Band 8 ใจ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
17:20
are curious about connotation and learning connotations.
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ใฏใ€ๅซๆ„ ใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๅซๆ„ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
And the best way is through context.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:29
Oh! Yes and making mistakes.
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Make lots of mistakes and you start to learn how to use them correctly.
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ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:36
Next up, I think it's number 8.
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ๆฌกใฏ 8 ็•ชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
Band 9 students know that seeing a word is not the same as knowing a word.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
So it's one thing to see a word and to know the meaning, right?
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:50
You recognize it but that is not the same as being able to use it successfully.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
17:55
And your Band 8 and 9 students understand the different levels
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ใพใŸใ€Band 8 ใจ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚„ๆฎต้šŽใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
18:00
or stages you go through in learning vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
18:04
You have to see it, you have to start using it, you have to make mistakes with it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚Œใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:08
You have to make mistakes, so you can learn how to use it properly.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
So mistakes are great, you know.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:14
And advanced level students will embrace mistakes
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ใพใŸใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
18:16
and will be happy to make lots of mistakes
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18:19
as a part of the learning process.
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ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใง็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
Iโ€™ve also noticed you know, successful students usually keep vocabulary records
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ใพใŸใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่จ˜้Œฒ
18:27
and at a Band 9, it's most of the time monolingual.
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ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒขใƒŽใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
So it's in English without translation.
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ใชใฎใง็ฟป่จณใชใ—ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
So they're keeping records in English definitions in English,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅฎš็พฉใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ
18:39
examples of course in English.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
And also they learn by theme.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ”ใจใซๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
They often group vocabulary words and lexical items by theme
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™้ …็›ฎใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ”ใจใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–
18:49
to help them, connect them and learn them in a better way.
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ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
And so in order to reach the highest stage of knowing vocabulary,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ๆฎต้šŽใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™
18:58
they need to activate it.
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ใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
And they will spend time practicing, practicing, practicing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€
19:03
substitution drills, different contexts.
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็ฝฎๆ›ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็Šถๆณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชž
19:07
Just practicing to activate the language.
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ใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8
19:11
Building up that flexibility,
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19:12
which is really another key thing about Band 8 and 9
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ใจ 9 ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆ ใช็‚น
19:16
is being able to use the language.
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ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
The chunks of language flexibly, right?
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ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:22
So memorizing is not good but memorizing chunks that then you can move and
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ๆš—่จ˜ใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
19:27
change and put in different orders, yes, absolutely!
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ †ๅบใง้…็ฝฎใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
That's what it's all about.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:32
Next, most Band 9 students invest in their study
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
and not just invest time but invest money, right?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:39
It's amazing.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆ
19:40
I look at the books and materials and things that they have, that most
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚„ๆ•™ๆใ€ ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
19:45
Band 8, 9 students have bought a course.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8ใ€9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
They've bought reference books, course books,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ€
19:50
dictionaries, reference books on collocations and idioms,
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่พžๆ›ธใ€ ้€ฃ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธใ‚’ใ€
19:54
quite a lot or a significant investment.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘้กใพใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:57
And I think again, I mean this is certainly my case,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใง
20:00
is that it's to see this language learning as a lifetime investment.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็”ŸๆถฏใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
20:05
Something that you're going to benefit for you know, the whole of your future life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบบ็”Ÿๅ…จไฝ“ใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
20:09
It's worth investing in.
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:11
The next one is that Band 9 students build flexibility.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏใ€Band 9 ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
I did mention this before the key to language learning
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้ต
20:19
is flexibility at an advanced level.
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ใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:22
So one thing they told me they do is that they repeat the answers to questions.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
20:27
But giving a different answer.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:29
So they'll take the same question for example, do you have any hobbies?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:34
And they will give different answers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
So they'll answer 4 or 5 times but a different answer each time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ4ใ€5ๅ›ž็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๅ›ž้•ใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
Do you have any hobbies?
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:42
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
20:43
I love cooking, I really enjoy cooking at the weekends when I get some free time.
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็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€้€ฑๆœซใซ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:47
Yes, Iโ€™m a big fan of cooking, I love to go into the kitchen at the weekends,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃ
20:52
and rustle up a new dish, try my hand at some new recipes.
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ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:55
You know, just to really relax and enjoy good food.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
And so on and so on.
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ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
21:01
Building that flexibility, it's a great activity, right?
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ใใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
21:04
Just take a question and give different answers every time.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏŽๅ›ž็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Now an interesting thing that several students did
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจ
21:11
is that they said they practiced making up stories
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ใฏใ€ ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
21:14
and they said that they became aware that quite a few questions in IELTS
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅ•้กŒ
21:18
were a bit strange and they've got no real experience about it.
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:23
So they made up stories to talk about that.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
21:26
But they didn't just make up the stories, they practiced making up stories.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:30
So that, if come the test, they were hit with a completely unknown topic,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‡บใ‚Œใฐ ๅ…จใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ใถใคใ‘
21:38
they were used to making up stories.
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝœใ‚Š่ฉฑใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:41
And to talking about things that were just imagined.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
21:45
Interesting, right?
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:46
Probably a good exam strategy.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„่ฉฆ้จ“ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
21:48
Next one up Band 9 students are good at noticing.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:59
And this is well researched actually, that the value of noticing in language learning.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใฅใใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใ็ ”็ฉถใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
You know, most successful language learners are able to notice patterns.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅญฆ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
They notice grammatical patterns,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€
22:13
they notice vocabulary patterns and they notice
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่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใ€
22:18
how language is used in different contexts.
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่จ€่ชžใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:21
It's a really important skill to build up but a very valuable one.
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ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
So for example, you may know that when we say Iโ€™m interested in something,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
22:30
the preposition is โ€œinโ€, right?
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:31
Iโ€™m interested โ€œinโ€ this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
22:33
But you may be listening to the radio.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’
22:35
Does anybody listen to the radio anymore? I do.
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่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:38
You may be listening to a podcast and all of a sudden,
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถใ€
22:42
you hear somebody said,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:43
โ€œOh! Iโ€™m fascinated by this area of scienceโ€
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
22:47
And you think โ€œOh! That's interesting. Iโ€™m interested in but Iโ€™m fascinated by",
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
22:52
right?
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:53
And you notice and you make a note, that curiosity and noticing patterns or
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใจใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€
23:00
grammar or vocabulary it's really important.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ€ใƒกใƒขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
Like noticing collocations, right?
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
23:06
Which are key with language learning, right?
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? ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชž
23:09
I noticed this when I was learning Chinese.
387
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ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
23:11
I was listening to somebody one day and they said to me,
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. ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ , ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ
23:14
โ€œKeithโ€ฆ[speaking Chinese]โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นโ€ฆ[ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™]
23:19
and I thought โ€œOh! That's interestingโ€
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
23:21
and what it meant literally was today big rain is falling
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ใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
23:27
and I thought that's interesting.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
23:29
In Chinese they say, big rain.
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. ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅคง้›จใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:31
In English we would say well, it's raining heavily
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. ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
23:34
or there is some heavy rain today.
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ใพใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๅคง้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
23:37
Heavy rain.
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ๅคง้›จ.
23:38
But in Chinese it's "Dร yว”", big rain.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œๅคง้›จใ€ใ€ๅคง้›จ
23:42
And just noticing, right?
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ใงใ™. ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
23:43
That is the first step to learning really deeply the language.
399
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใงใ™.
23:48
Now the next one this is interesting.
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ๆฌกใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™.
23:50
This is something I recommend a lot and I was surprised and pleased.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€้ฉšใใจๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ.
23:54
I wasn't surprised I was extremely pleased
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้ฉšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
23:57
that actually Band 9 students do this and that is to record themselves.
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9ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
24:02
A lot of students record themselves quite a lot, to listen back
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก ใฏใ€่žใ่ฟ”ใ—
24:06
and to improve fluency, grammar, vocabulary use,
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ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€
24:11
pronunciation all different aspects.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
And some students even listen you know,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃ
24:17
they go through this cycle 2 or 3 times to get better and better.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’2ใ€3 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™.
24:21
Of course, I think
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
24:22
that the reason this works really well is you're getting feedback.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
So when you have a teacher say, โ€œOh! That's not right. It should be like thisโ€
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:30
When you're listening to your recording of you, it's the same.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:34
You're getting feedback going,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„
24:36
โ€œOh! That's not right. I shouldn't have said that. I should say thisโ€
414
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€
24:41
So that feedback you can get from recording yourself.
415
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
24:44
Now the next one Iโ€™m including although only some Band 9 students
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใ‘
24:49
say they do this.
417
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
And it's about grammar.
418
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:53
I think actually a lot of advanced level students in the test,
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ
24:57
they don't think too much about grammar.
420
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ๅคšใใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:59
They just go with the flow.
421
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:01
They get into a flow and they start speaking and they just let it come out.
422
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:06
However, I thought it was interesting that a few people said that they actually,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
25:10
so practice using complex grammar.
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใŸใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:14
So they take certain complex grammatical structures
425
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ 
25:17
and they look for opportunities to use it in their practice.
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ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Now as a teacher, I also think this is an interesting practice technique.
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ไปŠๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„็ทด็ฟ’ๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:27
But I would emphasize that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถ
25:28
If you find it easier just to speak naturally and get into the flow,
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ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
25:33
then do that.
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ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:34
But if you want to practice this you can.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:36
So here's a few examples, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:38
Let's take the third conditional, right?
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:40
Is a more complex tense.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
25:42
If I had known that you were going to go, I wouldn't have gone!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
25:49
Nah, nah.
436
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
25:50
But if I had knownโ€ฆ., I wouldn't have โ€ฆ.., right?
437
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ ใ†โ€ฆ..ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:57
So I think especially in part two,
438
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็‰นใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใงใฏ
25:59
when you're thinking of stories, events and describing activities
439
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
26:04
you may be looking for a way to use that kind of structure.
440
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:08
Another one is the present perfect and present perfect with modals as well,
441
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข
26:11
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
26:12
So for example, Iโ€™ve been to Paris,
443
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
26:14
oh! It must have been about four years ago, right?
444
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 4ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใชใ€‚
26:18
So I have been to Paris, it must have been about four years ago.
445
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ด„ 4 ๅนดๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:23
So you can take that structure. I have done something,
446
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
26:27
it must have been โ€ฆ.., ago, right?
447
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ..ใ€ๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
26:31
Interesting.
448
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
26:32
Another one just for you is the past perfect.
449
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใค ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:36
I had never been there before, right?
450
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็งใฏๅ‰ใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
26:39
Iโ€™ve been to Paris, I had never been there before.
451
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:43
So that structure I had never โ€ฆโ€ฆ before.
452
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใใฎๆง‹้€ โ€ฆโ€ฆๅ‰ใซใ€‚
26:47
I had never done that before.
453
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1754
็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:49
I had never taken one before.
454
1609502
3117
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:53
So using that past perfect to describe something that happened before
455
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
26:56
the point of the story in the past, is interesting.
456
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ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:59
So you can take these kind of templates, complex grammatical structures
457
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ 
27:04
and look for ways to integrate them into your part two talks or stories.
458
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซ็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:10
Yes, you can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:11
You don't have to but you can.
460
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
Next up.
461
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27:14
Right, we're at the last one.
462
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ๆฌกใธใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:17
Phew.
463
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ใตใ…ใ€‚
27:19
Band 9 students are prepared to identify and work on
464
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„
27:23
ironing out pronunciation issues.
465
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
So ironing is not ironing the clothes.
466
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใฏ่กฃๆœใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:29
Ironing out is to make something smooth or better.
467
1649429
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:33
So we all have pronunciation problems and especially,
468
1653171
4328
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€
27:37
certain languages will have a particular problem
469
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3504
็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
27:41
because of their own mother tongue.
470
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:43
Band 9 students will identify that problem
471
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†
27:45
and spend a lot of time sorting it out
472
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
27:48
because the big problem is you have something called fossilized mistakes,
473
1668648
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€ๅŒ–็ŸณๅŒ–ใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
27:53
which is a mistake or a pronunciation feature,
474
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใ„ใพใŸใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็‰นๅพดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚
27:56
that you've done for so many years.
475
1676643
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ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็Šฏใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:59
It's become like a fossil, stuck in the rock.
476
1679738
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ๅŒ–็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฒฉใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:03
You can't change it.
477
1683207
1071
ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:05
But you have to.
478
1685528
934
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:06
Because if you want a Band 8,
479
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1736
Band 8 ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ
28:08
let's have a look at the Band descriptors, right.
480
1688387
1854
ใฏใ€Band ่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:10
This is Band 8.
481
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992
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒBand 8ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:11
Uses a wide range of pronunciation features, sustains flexible use of.
482
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5388
ๅน…ๅบƒใ„็™บ้Ÿณ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใชไฝฟ็”จใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:17
With only occasional lapses.
483
1697330
1993
ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใฎๅคฑๅŠนใ ใ‘ใงใ€‚
28:19
So you have to be able to use it sustain its use.
484
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3183
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
With just one or two mistakes but if you're repeating these
485
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1๏ฝž2ๅ›žใฎใƒŸใ‚น ใงใ‚‚
28:26
pronunciation mistakes again and again through a 15-minute test,
486
1706195
3635
ใ€15
28:30
well, 11 to 14 minutes, then you're gonna be in trouble, right?
487
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4770
ๅˆ†ใ€ใ„ใ‚„11๏ฝž14ๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ ใจๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
28:35
You're not gonna get a Band 8.
488
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:36
So spending time the best way I think is either through a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆ€ใ†ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
28:40
mock test or with a teacher who says,
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ใฏใ€ๆจกๆ“ฌใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“
28:41
โ€œListen, you know that you're saying โ€ฆโ€ฆ
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28:45
it's not right and you need to fix thatโ€
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ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—
28:48
and then really working on it through repetition, recording yourself practicing,
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ไฝœๆฅญใ— ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—
28:52
maybe do a pronunciation course,
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ใ€่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
28:54
if there's a lot of different areas to look at.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
Don't worry about accent, right?
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
28:58
Notice that the Band descriptors say,
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ๅธฏๅŸŸ่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใŒใ€ŒL 1 ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆ˜Ž็žญๅบฆใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
29:01
โ€œL 1 accent has a minimal effect on intelligibilityโ€.
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ใ€‚
29:06
So your mother tongue accent will be there, that's fine.
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:10
So long as it doesn't affect your intelligibility, how you are understood.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„้™ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
29:16
Right, my friends that's it.
501
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:18
I think we've had like 110 different things that Band 9 students do.
502
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 9 ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ 110 ็จฎ้กžใปใฉใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:24
Quite a lot.
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29:24
Iโ€™m very, very interesting.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:26
Again, this is not everybody
505
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
29:27
but this is what a lot of your Band 8, Band 9 advanced students do.
506
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ใŒใ€Band 8ใ€Band 9 ใฎไธŠ็ดš็”ŸใฎๅคšใใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:32
So there's something to learn, right?
507
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ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
29:34
Some of these you may want to pick up and start doing yourself.
508
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
29:37
Now then, let me take a moment to remind you of two things, two things.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ ใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:42
Bad connotation, good connotation.
510
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ
29:45
Go and ask a British man if you don't know that.
511
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2046
ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:48
Two things is the first one is just to remind you my fluency course,
512
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3810
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฏใ€ ็งใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
29:52
fluency for IELTS speaking is up and live is on Udemy.
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ใ€‚
29:56
The link is down below.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตๆšขใ•
29:58
If you're looking to improve your fluency go and check it out.
515
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2990
ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:01
It may be what you need.
516
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:03
And the second thing much more exciting is the lucky draw.
517
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใช 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ
30:07
Together with Cambly, who are sponsoring this video.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Cambly ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€‚
30:11
And thank you very much Cambly!
519
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ใใ—ใฆCamblyใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
30:12
It's this online platform where you can find native English-speaking teachers
520
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3968
ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ
30:16
to help you improve, well practice and improve your speaking.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
30:20
You can record your one-to-one sessions.
522
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1ๅฏพ1ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:23
There's even even translation in the chat when you're chatting to each other.
523
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:27
And there are courses that they have as well.
524
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1993
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:30
But more important is that we are doing a lucky draw.
525
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ๆŠฝ้ธใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:34
So all you need to do is to comment on this video.
526
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
30:37
Tell me something that you learned or liked
527
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ€ๅฅฝใ
30:40
or even disliked or agreed or disagreed with.
528
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ใชใ“ใจใ€ๅซŒใ„ใชใ“ใจ ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:43
Just give me a comment make it interesting
529
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2211
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸไบบ ใฏ
30:47
and everybody who comments, will go into the big pot or the big hat
530
1847000
4471
่ชฐใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
30:51
for the lucky draw.
531
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ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:52
You have got two days to do this.
532
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2866
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ 2 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:55
So today is Sunday, first of November.
533
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ11ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ€‚
30:58
Happy Halloween by the way!
534
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1301
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒใƒญใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณ๏ผ
31:01
You've got two days.
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2ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:02
So by Tuesday the 3rd of November,
536
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4835
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€11 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๆ™‚้–“
31:07
at 10 o'clock in the morning Spanish time, it'll close.
537
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ใฎๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:10
Iโ€™ll stop the competition.
538
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ๅคงไผšใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:11
Iโ€™ll take all the names
539
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1228
็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
31:12
and I will let you know through the community tab
540
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2128
ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ฟใƒ–
31:15
who the winner is also through my Facebook group.
541
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ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ๅ‹่€…ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ็งใฎ Facebook ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:18
And obviously I will contact that person or get them to contact me.
542
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏใใฎไบบใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™.
31:22
One way or another we will find ourselves in the ethernet.
543
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:26
And you will win 60 minutes of free Cambly time with the teacher of your choice.
544
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใฎ 60 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ Cambly ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:33
That's it.
545
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
31:34
Guys thank you very, very much for watching today's video!
546
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
31:37
I hope it has been an interesting, useful and a learning experience
547
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€ ๆœ‰็›Šใงใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไฝ“้จ“
31:41
as well as a bit of fun for you.
548
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
31:43
If you're taking the test in the coming days, best of luck to you!
549
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่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅไธญใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
31:47
And if you've enjoyed the video, please do remember to subscribe,
550
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€
31:50
turn on notifications.
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:52
Remember to comment for the lucky draw and I will see you very, very soon.
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ใใ˜ๅผ•ใใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:56
Take care now.
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ไปŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
31:57
Cheerio!
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ใƒใ‚งใƒชใ‚ช๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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