How to Prepare for a Band 9 in IELTS Speaking

223,812 views ใƒป 2020-11-01

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:01
Do you ever wonder how Band 9 students prepare for IELTS speaking?
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
Well Iโ€™ve been chatting to some amazing people,
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์ €๋Š”
00:11
who have got a Band 8 and even a Band 9 on IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ Band 8, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด Band 9๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And I want to share with you how they did it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
So come inside, let's find out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:31
So my name is Keith.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ‚ค์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I run the website www.keithspeakingacademy.com
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์ €๋Š” www.keithspeakingacademy.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Iโ€™m helping you, well, speak better English, give better answers
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:43
and get a higher score on IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So today Iโ€™m going to tell you how Band 8 or 9 students
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ 8 ๋˜๋Š” 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:51
prepare for IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What is it they do?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
What is it they think?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:57
I think it's really interesting to find out.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
00:59
Iโ€™m going to couple that together with the Band descriptors and what they tell us,
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Band descriptor์™€
01:05
what IELTS tells us about being a Band 9.
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IELTS๊ฐ€ Band 9์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Now a word of warning.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This really is for advanced level students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I think if you're a Band 7, it's a great goal to go for 8.
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Band 7์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 8์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
If you're a Band 5, your goal should be the next level up, Band 6.
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Band 5๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ Band 6์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So this really is for high level students.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:27
So if you're a Band 5 or 6, turn off now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ 5 ๋˜๋Š” 6์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:30
Go away.
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์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
01:33
Well, you can stay if you like.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It might be interesting to find out, right?
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:37
How these higher-level students,
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01:40
who achieve Band 9 how they think and what they do.
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Band 9๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
01:43
Now in addition today, I have a bit of a special surprise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Because I am going to do today together with our or my, no our.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's our video with our sponsors Cambly, we're gonna do a lucky draw.
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์Šคํฐ์„œ Cambly์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด๊ถŒ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now if you don't know Cambly, they are a fantastic online platform,
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์ด์ œ Cambly๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด Cambly๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
where you can find native English-speaking teachers
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02:06
to give you one-to-one classes.
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. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:09
You can practice speaking, practice your fluency,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์—ฐ์Šต,
02:12
practice your IELTS questions and answers if you like.
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IELTS ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's a great quality platform.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I love what they do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
They very kindly sponsored this video.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›„์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
They also have online courses, which you can access on your computer,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
on your phone.
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.
02:29
Even for IELTS as well.
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IELTS๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So definitely worth looking into.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
But today Cambly and myself,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ Cambly์™€ ์ €๋Š”
02:36
we are going to do a lucky draw and choose one person and that could be you.
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ํ–‰์šด๊ถŒ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
To get 60 minutes for free on Cambly, which could be fantastic, right?
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Cambly์—์„œ 60๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:49
You could do a mock test.
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๋ชจ์˜๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
You could do some practice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
02:51
You could ask lots of questions to the teacher that you choose.
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๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:55
Now this is for not only new users but existing users on Cambly.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Cambly์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
All you have to do right, is comment on this video,
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
03:05
tell me something that you agree with or disagree with if you like.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:10
Or something that you like in the video.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
03:12
Just leave a comment.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:13
All of the names will be taken.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Put into a big box, spun around, spun around
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ํฐ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๊ณ ,
03:19
and Iโ€™ll choose a name and that person will win the lucky draw
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ
03:23
60 minutes free on Cambly, with a native English speaker.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ Cambly์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ 60๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Ÿญํ‚ค ๋“œ๋กœ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
That's it.
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03:28
Great.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:29
So Iโ€™ll remind you at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Right now let's jump in to how Band 9 students prepare for IELTS speaking.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So first of all, oh! By the way, just one thing, right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ , ์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ.
03:43
As Iโ€™ve chatted to these students,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์”€
03:46
what Iโ€™m about to tell you is not true for a 100% everybody at Band 8 and Band 9.
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Band 8๊ณผ Band 9์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
You know, students can be a little bit different.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
They don't all do the same things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
But what Iโ€™ve got here are themes or things that I notice
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด
04:04
are repeated and come up again and again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And that the majority of your Band 8 and Band 9 students do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Band 8 ๋ฐ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
These are the traits, the characteristics and behaviors of most of them.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
But of course not all of them, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:18
So not everybody is exactly the same, fortunately.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Okay, number one is Band 9 students realize
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:27
that IELTS is not about tips and tricks, right?
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IELTS๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:31
Now this is important because a lot of students at lower levels
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:35
are looking for the quick fix.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด
04:38
The tip or the trick that can get them that extra level up.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น .
04:42
Your Band 9 student realizes it's about learning a language.
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They're in it for the long haul or the long game, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:52
It takes a long time to learn a language.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
Years and years and years.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„, ๋ช‡ ๋…„.
04:56
So whilst you may pick up a few tips and tricks on the way,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์š”๋ น์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
really it's about learning English over a long period of time.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Now what often happens is students go onto Facebook and they see somebody say,
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์ด์ œ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด Facebook์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:11
โ€œOh! I just got a Band 8 and I prepared for 3 weeksโ€
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โ€œ์˜ค! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Band 8์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:16
But what they don't know is that, that person has spent years and years and years
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
05:21
working and developing their English level up to the Band 8 level.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  Band 8 ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And has probably just spent 3 weeks looking at exam technique.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ 3์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
So you have to be really careful when you look at what other people are doing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
Don't compare yourself to others, right?
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๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์˜
05:39
Compare you to you several months ago.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
05:43
And see the progress that you've made.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:46
But that's the first tip.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So that's the first thing, right, that
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05:49
Band 9 students realize it's about learning English
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
05:53
and most of them grow to love language learning.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It doesn't become a chore or a headache, but it becomes a thing of love.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
A passion that they can see has benefits for the rest of their life.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์€ ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
The second point which is slightly related is that Band 9 students are patient,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
right?
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06:14
As I mentioned, it takes years to learn a language, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
06:17
I mean take British people.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
If you took a 12 year old British person,
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12์„ธ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:23
they probably wouldn't get a 9 on IELTS speaking
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ IELTS์—์„œ
06:27
for fluency, grammar, hopefully pronunciation maybe.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 9 ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
But vocabulary probably not.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Because they've not had their full education in English yet.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And they won't have all the ideas to talk about global warming and things like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:43
So you know, that's 12 years for a native speaker.
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12๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
So it's a lifelong investment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So you do have to be patient and what's more,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค
06:52
the language learning curve right, for a beginner is in a short space of time.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ณก์„ ์ด ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
You improve very quickly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
As you get better and better,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
07:03
you need a huge investment of time to increase or improve just a little bit
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:08
and that's the challenge, the advance and the intermediate
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ „์ด๊ณ , ์ง„๋ณด์™€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰
07:12
and the advanced students face.
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๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
They have to put in a lot of time for a little reward.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So you must be patient.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Number 3 is that Band 9 students understand fluency is developed over time.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So I have noticed that Band 9 students practice regularly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
persistently over a long, long period of time.
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.
07:35
And they don't just practice with the same person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:37
They will practice with lots of different people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:40
Maybe it's friends, family members, teachers, other students.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
But they look for ways to get into communities
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
07:46
and practice with different people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„
07:48
The thing with practicing and developing fluency is,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
it is very much like a tree or a plant growing up, right.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It's nature, it takes time to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
You need to water it, to look after it, to let it grow slowly.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
You can't push a plant to grow more quickly.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:09
It just doesn't work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And it's the same with your fluency.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It takes time to come out naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But if you keep doing the practice, then you get there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌ
08:19
and this is a key thing I think that Band 8 and Band 9 students do.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Band 8 ๋ฐ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
They understand the need to practice continually over a long period of time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
Number 4 is the Band 9 students chunk.
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4๋ฒˆ์€ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ ์ฒญํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Chunk.
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ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ.
08:35
That means they don't just focus on words but they speak in chunks.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
A chunk of language is a group of words that you speak or pronounce together.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And Band 8 and Band 9 students do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Band 8๊ณผ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
They do it all the time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And they have done it so much that it becomes a natural part of their speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So they will combine shorter chunks and longer chunks together
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งง์€ ์ฒญํฌ ์™€ ๋” ๊ธด ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:59
as and when it feels natural to do so.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So what do I mean exactly, if you've not heard about chunks,
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์ฒญํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:05
well, because you don't get chunks very much in the course books
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์ฒญํฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:08
or the reference books but it is the fundamental part of language learning
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:13
and language speaking.
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09:14
So let me give you an example, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Let's take here this phrase.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
09:18
โ€œMost days I get up in the morning
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โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ
09:22
at around 7 I have breakfast and then I catch the bus to workโ€.
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:30
Now Iโ€™m speaking that a bit robotic and word by word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
But what your Band 9 student does and understands is the need to chunk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญํฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Now they may say something like this.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
โ€œMost days, I get up in the morning, at around 7,
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โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ 7์‹œ์ฏค์—
09:48
I have breakfast, and then I catch the bus to workโ€,
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์š”.โ€
09:51
right?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
09:52
You can see there are different chunks.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Most days, I get up in the morning, at around 7,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ 7์‹œ์ฏค
09:59
I have breakfast, and then I catch the bus to work.
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And these chunks are developed by often by just substitution practice, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒญํฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
At around 7, at around 8, at around 9, it's just one sound.
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7์‹œ์ฏค, 8์‹œ์ฏค, 9์‹œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
10:13
I get up in the morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:14
I get up at 7.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:16
I get up late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:17
Very, very simple chunks and this is the key to fluency and language learning,
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:23
in my humble opinion.
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.
10:26
So Band 8 and Band 9 students understand the need to practice this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Band 8 ๋ฐ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
as much as they can.
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.
10:32
And they do a lot of imitation, Iโ€™ve noticed of native speakers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Now whether that's listening to a video or a podcast
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์ด์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋“  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋“ 
10:39
and just repeating these chunks as you hear them.
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์ด ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:43
I get up in the morning repeating.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I get up in the morning, I get up in the morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:47
Repeating these chunks a lot
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์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:50
and quite a few students spoke to me of trying to imitate the native speaker.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Not only the sounds but the way they speak.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„์š”.
10:59
Some students imitate the gesture or the mannerisms.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์ง“์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Others try and get the intonation but to try and get what one student called an
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
11:09
โ€œEnglish speaking modeโ€.
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"์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
English speaking mode is this feeling of how English speakers speak and talk.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Partly to do with behavior or culture intonation.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
But all of that feeling is something that they try to imitate and they do that a lot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Okay.
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11:28
Next one up.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
11:29
Most Band 9 students usually have a plan.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
For a certain period of time, they have an organized way of study,
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
something they're going to do at a certain time each day.
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๋งค์ผ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And it's planned out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
At least for the, the time that they have decided to prepare for the IELTS speaking.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ.
11:48
So I noticed plans were a common theme for those high level students.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And many students said that they make a conscious decision to invest time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
in study rather than play.
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.
12:01
Hmm, that's a good point.
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ํ , ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
12:04
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:05
The next point is most Band 9 students understand what is expected of them.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And what I mean by that is that they look at these.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
The IELTS Band descriptors.
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IELTS ๋ฐด๋“œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž.
12:18
Although often they actually get a teacher to go through it with them.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And to explain exactly what it means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
There is a public version but it's not crystal clear every time.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
But they take time to understand what they are evaluated on
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€
12:33
and where they need to focus.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Most Band 8 and 9 students have taken at least one mock test with a teacher,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Band 8 ๋ฐ 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:42
in order to identify their weaknesses or their strengths
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์‹๋ณ„
12:45
and to know where to focus in order to move up to the level that they require.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Next one up.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
12:51
Band 9 students invest a lot of time building up vocabulary.
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
And this is really interesting
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13:00
because as I mentioned before with the 12 year old British kid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— 12์„ธ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
13:04
whilst your fluency, pronunciation and grammar take a long time to develop,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
13:10
vocabulary is the one area you can probably make the biggest impact
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š”
13:15
in the shortest time.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steve
13:16
If you remember my interview with Steve, Steve Kaufman, the polyglot, right?
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์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์นด์šฐํ”„๋งŒ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
13:21
He said it's all about vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
In fact, there are whole teaching methods.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์ฒด ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
The lexical method based on vocabulary, saying that you know,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€
13:31
the grammar is all well and good but the key to language learning is vocabulary.
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๋‹ค ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์–ดํ•™ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฒ•.
13:37
And how does your Band 9 student develop that vocabulary?
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
Well the first thing is without a doubt is reading
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด
13:44
and listening to a wide range of resources.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Not just the course book that they have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋ถ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Not just the same films on Netflix.
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Netflix์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
But a wide range of things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
13:55
So videos on how to cook, on how to train a dog,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์†Œํ’
13:59
on places to have a picnic,
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์žฅ์†Œ,
14:02
magazine articles on furniture, interior design,
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žก์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋””์ž์ธ,
14:07
The scientific journal on space exploration.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ํƒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ €๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค .
14:11
Reading and listening really widely is so important not just for the topic
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฟ๋งŒ
14:18
but for the vocabulary that's connected to that topic.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So this huge desire to read and listen widely is very, very common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And your Band 9 student understands that you need to learn vocabulary in context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So just having word lists is okay.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
But you need to have got them from a context, so you know how to use them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
And it seems they have this kind of curiosity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:45
This sense of being curious about language vocabulary
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์–ธ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜
14:50
and the different ways it can be used.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And one of the things I have talked a lot about with Band 8 students is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ Band 8 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:57
the different connotation or nuance that a word can have
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
15:03
and it's so important to understand the nuance.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:06
Because that again is where the examiner will differentiate a 7 and 8 or 9,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด 7๊ณผ 8 ๋˜๋Š” 9๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:11
is that do they really understand
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
15:13
the nuance or the connotation of different words.
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๋‰˜์•™์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:16
So for example, when a student came up to me like several weeks ago and said,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
15:21
โ€œKeith, it's great, your videos are really notoriousโ€
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โ€œKeith, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•…๋ช…์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
15:25
I said, โ€œWhat? What's happened? Why?โ€
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์ €๋Š” โ€œ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์™œ?"
15:29
he said, โ€œWell, no that's great. I mean you're becoming famousโ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.โ€
15:33
I said, โ€œWhoa! Wait a minute, what do you mean famous or notorious?โ€
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ€œ์šฐ์™€! ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?โ€
15:37
and he said, โ€œWell, it's the sameโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์Œ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
ah! I said, โ€œNo, it's notโ€
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์•„! ์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Notorious has a very negative connotation.
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Notorious๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
That's when you're famous for something bad that you've done.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Famous is just neutral.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•จ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
โ€œOh!โ€
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"์˜ค!"
15:53
so different words have different connotations, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ ?
15:57
And I have--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”--
15:58
okay.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
A pet hate, Iโ€™m going to tell you about.
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ˜์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
When I started using Instagram, I honestly didn't like it
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Instagram์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
16:06
because I kept seeing lots and lots of these memes showing synonyms.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
A bit like this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:14
So synonyms.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด.
16:15
Curious-nosy, old-ancient, right?
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€, ๋งž์ฃ ?
16:20
Well, okay.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
16:21
They may be synonyms but the big problem is it doesn't take into account the
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๋™์˜์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
context and the connotation, right?
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16:29
You can't say โ€œI bumped into an ancient man in the streetโ€, right?
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" ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:34
It's an old man.
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๋…ธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Ancient has a different connotation.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:38
We use that normally for buildings for example.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:41
Or if Iโ€™m out with my wife and we're shopping
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด ์™€ ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„
16:43
and she's being very careful with her money,
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:46
I may say, โ€œOh, you're being thrifty today!โ€
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โ€œ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
But woe, woe betide me if I say, โ€œYou're being stingy today!โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜!โ€
16:55
because that is not a synonym.
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๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Well, yes it means you're saving and being careful but
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๋„ค, ์ ˆ์•ฝ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
17:00
stingy has such a negative connotation.
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•จ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Iโ€™d get into real trouble if I said that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:06
Thrifty has a positive connotation.
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Thrifty๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So although synonyms are useful, if they're out of context and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ง€
17:13
if you don't know the connotation,
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์•Š๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
17:16
you're going to get into more trouble.
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
So your Band 8 and 9 students
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Band 8 ๋ฐ 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
17:20
are curious about connotation and learning connotations.
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๋‚ดํฌ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
And the best way is through context.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Oh! Yes and making mistakes.
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์˜ค! ์˜ˆ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Make lots of mistakes and you start to learn how to use them correctly.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:36
Next up, I think it's number 8.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 8๋ฒˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:39
Band 9 students know that seeing a word is not the same as knowing a word.
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So it's one thing to see a word and to know the meaning, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
You recognize it but that is not the same as being able to use it successfully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
And your Band 8 and 9 students understand the different levels
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Band 8 ๋ฐ 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:00
or stages you go through in learning vocabulary.
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.
18:04
You have to see it, you have to start using it, you have to make mistakes with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
You have to make mistakes, so you can learn how to use it properly.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So mistakes are great, you know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
And advanced level students will embrace mistakes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
18:16
and will be happy to make lots of mistakes
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18:19
as a part of the learning process.
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Iโ€™ve also noticed you know, successful students usually keep vocabulary records
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€
18:27
and at a Band 9, it's most of the time monolingual.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Band 9์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So it's in English without translation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So they're keeping records in English definitions in English,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:39
examples of course in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
And also they learn by theme.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
They often group vocabulary words and lexical items by theme
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:49
to help them, connect them and learn them in a better way.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
And so in order to reach the highest stage of knowing vocabulary,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
18:58
they need to activate it.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
And they will spend time practicing, practicing, practicing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:03
substitution drills, different contexts.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
19:07
Just practicing to activate the language.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
19:11
Building up that flexibility,
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19:12
which is really another key thing about Band 8 and 9
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Band 8๊ณผ 9์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
19:16
is being able to use the language.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
The chunks of language flexibly, right?
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
19:22
So memorizing is not good but memorizing chunks that then you can move and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ 
19:27
change and put in different orders, yes, absolutely!
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ!
19:30
That's what it's all about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Next, most Band 9 students invest in their study
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํˆฌ์ž
19:36
and not just invest time but invest money, right?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
It's amazing.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
19:40
I look at the books and materials and things that they have, that most
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
19:45
Band 8, 9 students have bought a course.
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Band 8, 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
They've bought reference books, course books,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์„œ์ , ์ฝ”์Šค ์„œ์ ,
19:50
dictionaries, reference books on collocations and idioms,
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์‚ฌ์ „, ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ™์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์„œ์ ์„
19:54
quite a lot or a significant investment.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
And I think again, I mean this is certainly my case,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ œ ๋ง์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
is that it's to see this language learning as a lifetime investment.
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์ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ‰์ƒ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:05
Something that you're going to benefit for you know, the whole of your future life.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
It's worth investing in.
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ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
The next one is that Band 9 students build flexibility.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
I did mention this before the key to language learning
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
20:19
is flexibility at an advanced level.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
So one thing they told me they do is that they repeat the answers to questions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
But giving a different answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
So they'll take the same question for example, do you have any hobbies?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:34
And they will give different answers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
So they'll answer 4 or 5 times but a different answer each time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 4~5๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Do you have any hobbies?
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:42
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
20:43
I love cooking, I really enjoy cooking at the weekends when I get some free time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
Yes, Iโ€™m a big fan of cooking, I love to go into the kitchen at the weekends,
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
20:52
and rustle up a new dish, try my hand at some new recipes.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
You know, just to really relax and enjoy good food.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
And so on and so on.
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
21:01
Building that flexibility, it's a great activity, right?
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๊ทธ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด์ฃ ?
21:04
Just take a question and give different answers every time.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:08
Now an interesting thing that several students did
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
21:11
is that they said they practiced making up stories
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
21:14
and they said that they became aware that quite a few questions in IELTS
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IELTS์˜ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
21:18
were a bit strange and they've got no real experience about it.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
So they made up stories to talk about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:26
But they didn't just make up the stories, they practiced making up stories.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
So that, if come the test, they were hit with a completely unknown topic,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ 
21:38
they were used to making up stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
And to talking about things that were just imagined.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:45
Interesting, right?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ ?
21:46
Probably a good exam strategy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „๋žต์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
Next one up Band 9 students are good at noticing.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
And this is well researched actually, that the value of noticing in language learning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
You know, most successful language learners are able to notice patterns.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
They notice grammatical patterns,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํŒจํ„ด,
22:13
they notice vocabulary patterns and they notice
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์–ดํœ˜ ํŒจํ„ด,
22:18
how language is used in different contexts.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:21
It's a really important skill to build up but a very valuable one.
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๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
So for example, you may know that when we say Iโ€™m interested in something,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
22:30
the preposition is โ€œinโ€, right?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "in"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:31
Iโ€™m interested โ€œinโ€ this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
But you may be listening to the radio.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
22:35
Does anybody listen to the radio anymore? I do.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
22:38
You may be listening to a podcast and all of a sudden,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
22:42
you hear somebody said,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
22:43
โ€œOh! Iโ€™m fascinated by this area of scienceโ€
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โ€œ์˜ค! ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€
22:47
And you think โ€œOh! That's interesting. Iโ€™m interested in but Iโ€™m fascinated by",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ โ€œ์˜ค! ๊ทธ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”."
22:52
right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:53
And you notice and you make a note, that curiosity and noticing patterns or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜
23:00
grammar or vocabulary it's really important.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์—ฐ์–ด
23:04
Like noticing collocations, right?
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ์ด์š”?
23:06
Which are key with language learning, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
23:09
I noticed this when I was learning Chinese.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:11
I was listening to somebody one day and they said to me,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ
23:14
โ€œKeithโ€ฆ[speaking Chinese]โ€
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"Keith...[์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ]"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
23:19
and I thought โ€œOh! That's interestingโ€
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์ €๋Š” "์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:21
and what it meant literally was today big rain is falling
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
23:27
and I thought that's interesting.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
In Chinese they say, big rain.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
In English we would say well, it's raining heavily
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:34
or there is some heavy rain today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Heavy rain.
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ํญ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
But in Chinese it's "Dร yว”", big rain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "Dร yว”", ํฐ ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
And just noticing, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
23:43
That is the first step to learning really deeply the language.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ž–์•„์š” ์ž
23:48
Now the next one this is interesting.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”
23:50
This is something I recommend a lot and I was surprised and pleased.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปค์–ด์š”
23:54
I wasn't surprised I was extremely pleased
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๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”
23:57
that actually Band 9 students do this and that is to record themselves.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐด๋“œ 9๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
A lot of students record themselves quite a lot, to listen back
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
24:06
and to improve fluency, grammar, vocabulary use,
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์™€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ,
24:11
pronunciation all different aspects.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
And some students even listen you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
they go through this cycle 2 or 3 times to get better and better.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2~3๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Of course, I think
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
24:22
that the reason this works really well is you're getting feedback.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
So when you have a teacher say, โ€œOh! That's not right. It should be like thisโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž˜์•ผ์ง€โ€
24:30
When you're listening to your recording of you, it's the same.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
24:34
You're getting feedback going,
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24:36
โ€œOh! That's not right. I shouldn't have said that. I should say thisโ€
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โ€œ์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€
24:41
So that feedback you can get from recording yourself.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ.
24:44
Now the next one Iโ€™m including although only some Band 9 students
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์ผ๋ถ€ Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
24:49
say they do this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
And it's about grammar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
I think actually a lot of advanced level students in the test,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—
24:57
they don't think too much about grammar.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:59
They just go with the flow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
They get into a flow and they start speaking and they just let it come out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
However, I thought it was interesting that a few people said that they actually,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
25:10
so practice using complex grammar.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
25:14
So they take certain complex grammatical structures
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
25:17
and they look for opportunities to use it in their practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Now as a teacher, I also think this is an interesting practice technique.
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
But I would emphasize that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
If you find it easier just to speak naturally and get into the flow,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:33
then do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:34
But if you want to practice this you can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
So here's a few examples, right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:38
Let's take the third conditional, right?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:40
Is a more complex tense.
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ค„
25:42
If I had known that you were going to go, I wouldn't have gone!
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์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ!
25:49
Nah, nah.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
25:50
But if I had knownโ€ฆ., I wouldn't have โ€ฆ.., right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉดโ€ฆ., ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€ฆ.., ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
25:57
So I think especially in part two,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ 2 ๋ถ€์—์„œ
25:59
when you're thinking of stories, events and describing activities
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
26:04
you may be looking for a way to use that kind of structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
Another one is the present perfect and present perfect with modals as well,
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ฃ 
26:11
right?
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?
26:12
So for example, Iโ€™ve been to Paris,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
oh! It must have been about four years ago, right?
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์˜ค! 4๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์ด์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
26:18
So I have been to Paris, it must have been about four years ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ 4๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
So you can take that structure. I have done something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด,
26:27
it must have been โ€ฆ.., ago, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด โ€ฆ.., ์ „์—, ๋งž์ฃ ?
26:31
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
26:32
Another one just for you is the past perfect.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
I had never been there before, right?
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ ?
26:39
Iโ€™ve been to Paris, I had never been there before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
So that structure I had never โ€ฆโ€ฆ before.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„โ€ฆ
26:47
I had never done that before.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
I had never taken one before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
So using that past perfect to describe something that happened before
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
26:56
the point of the story in the past, is interesting.
456
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”์  ์ด์ „์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
So you can take these kind of templates, complex grammatical structures
457
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
27:04
and look for ways to integrate them into your part two talks or stories.
458
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ํŒŒํŠธ 2 ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Yes, you can.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋„Œ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š”
27:11
You don't have to but you can.
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
Next up.
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27:14
Right, we're at the last one.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
๋งž์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—์žˆ์–ด.
27:17
Phew.
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ํœด.
27:19
Band 9 students are prepared to identify and work on
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:23
ironing out pronunciation issues.
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.
27:27
So ironing is not ironing the clothes.
466
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Ironing out is to make something smooth or better.
467
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Ironing out์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
So we all have pronunciation problems and especially,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ
27:37
certain languages will have a particular problem
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ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
27:41
because of their own mother tongue.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Band 9 students will identify that problem
471
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Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„
27:45
and spend a lot of time sorting it out
472
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
because the big problem is you have something called fossilized mistakes,
473
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ™”์„ํ™”๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋˜
27:53
which is a mistake or a pronunciation feature,
474
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:56
that you've done for so many years.
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.
27:59
It's become like a fossil, stuck in the rock.
476
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
You can't change it.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
But you have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Because if you want a Band 8,
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Band 8์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:08
let's have a look at the Band descriptors, right.
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Band descriptor๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
28:10
This is Band 8.
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Band 8์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Uses a wide range of pronunciation features, sustains flexible use of.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
With only occasional lapses.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
So you have to be able to use it sustain its use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:22
With just one or two mistakes but if you're repeating these
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1~2๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
28:26
pronunciation mistakes again and again through a 15-minute test,
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15๋ถ„,
28:30
well, 11 to 14 minutes, then you're gonna be in trouble, right?
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๋ญ, 11~14๋ถ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
28:35
You're not gonna get a Band 8.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Band 8์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
So spending time the best way I think is either through a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
28:40
mock test or with a teacher who says,
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๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜
28:41
โ€œListen, you know that you're saying โ€ฆโ€ฆ
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โ€œ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
28:45
it's not right and you need to fix thatโ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.โ€
28:48
and then really working on it through repetition, recording yourself practicing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
28:52
maybe do a pronunciation course,
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:54
if there's a lot of different areas to look at.
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.
28:57
Don't worry about accent, right?
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
28:58
Notice that the Band descriptors say,
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๋ฐด๋“œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€
29:01
โ€œL 1 accent has a minimal effect on intelligibilityโ€.
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"L 1 ์•ก์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฃŒ๋„์— ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
So your mother tongue accent will be there, that's fine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
So long as it doesn't affect your intelligibility, how you are understood.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฃŒ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Right, my friends that's it.
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๋งž์•„, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
29:18
I think we've had like 110 different things that Band 9 students do.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” Band 9 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด 110๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
Quite a lot.
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29:24
Iโ€™m very, very interesting.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
Again, this is not everybody
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
29:27
but this is what a lot of your Band 8, Band 9 advanced students do.
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๋งŽ์€ Band 8, Band 9 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
So there's something to learn, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
29:34
Some of these you may want to pick up and start doing yourself.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
Now then, let me take a moment to remind you of two things, two things.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Bad connotation, good connotation.
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๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
29:45
Go and ask a British man if you don't know that.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
29:48
Two things is the first one is just to remind you my fluency course,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
fluency for IELTS speaking is up and live is on Udemy.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” Udemy์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
The link is down below.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„
29:58
If you're looking to improve your fluency go and check it out.
515
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:01
It may be what you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
And the second thing much more exciting is the lucky draw.
517
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด๊ถŒ ์ถ”์ฒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ 
30:07
Together with Cambly, who are sponsoring this video.
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์บ ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:11
And thank you very much Cambly!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Cambly์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
30:12
It's this online platform where you can find native English-speaking teachers
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„
30:16
to help you improve, well practice and improve your speaking.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
You can record your one-to-one sessions.
522
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ๋•Œ
30:23
There's even even translation in the chat when you're chatting to each other.
523
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:27
And there are courses that they have as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
But more important is that we are doing a lucky draw.
525
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
So all you need to do is to comment on this video.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
Tell me something that you learned or liked
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:40
or even disliked or agreed or disagreed with.
528
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:43
Just give me a comment make it interesting
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:47
and everybody who comments, will go into the big pot or the big hat
530
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ํŒŸ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ชจ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:51
for the lucky draw.
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.
30:52
You have got two days to do this.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
So today is Sunday, first of November.
533
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 11์›” 1์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:58
Happy Halloween by the way!
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ํ•ดํ”ผ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ!
31:01
You've got two days.
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์ดํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
So by Tuesday the 3rd of November,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 11์›” 3์ผ ํ™”์š”์ผ
31:07
at 10 o'clock in the morning Spanish time, it'll close.
537
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ( ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„)๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์—…์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Iโ€™ll stop the competition.
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๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
Iโ€™ll take all the names
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์ฒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€
31:12
and I will let you know through the community tab
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„
31:15
who the winner is also through my Facebook group.
541
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์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
And obviously I will contact that person or get them to contact me.
542
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
One way or another we will find ourselves in the ethernet.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋”๋„ท์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
And you will win 60 minutes of free Cambly time with the teacher of your choice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” 60๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ Cambly ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:33
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
31:34
Guys thank you very, very much for watching today's video!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
31:37
I hope it has been an interesting, useful and a learning experience
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ž
31:41
as well as a bit of fun for you.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น 
31:43
If you're taking the test in the coming days, best of luck to you!
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์•ˆ์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
31:47
And if you've enjoyed the video, please do remember to subscribe,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ
31:50
turn on notifications.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ ์„ค์ •์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:52
Remember to comment for the lucky draw and I will see you very, very soon.
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ํ–‰์šด๊ถŒ ์ถ”์ฒจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Take care now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:57
Cheerio!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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